2014年自考英语(二)资料(-unit-7)
向雷锋学习手抄报-实习日志范文40篇
2014年自考英语(二)资料
(-unit-7)
Unit 7 Inner Voice
I. New words and expressions
New words
1. inner adj. 内心的；隐藏的
2. precisely adv.
准确地；恰好地
precise
precision
联想：accurate, accuracy
比较：simply, possibly,
subtly, truly definitely, rarely, fortunately,
likely luckily,
heavily
3. bombard v.
大肆抨击；连珠炮似地质问；提供过多信息，
4. dreaded adj. 令人害怕的；可怕的
5. small talk n. 寒喧； 闲谈；聊天
6. hesitation
n. 犹豫
hesitate
hesitant
hesitancy
hesitation
7. wonder v. 想知道；想弄明白；琢磨 n. 奇迹
wonder wh-…
do work wonders miracles
8.
prompt v. 促使；导致；激起
9. complete adj.
（用以强调）完全的，彻底的
10. upset adj. 难过的；不高兴的；沮丧的
11. roll v. （使）翻滚，滚动
12. despite prep.
即使；尽管
despite in spite of that fact that …
13. feeble adj. 无效的；无力的
14. attempt n. v.
企图；试图；尝试
attempted
15. wipe
v.（用布、手等）擦干净，抹掉
16. profusely adv. 大量地；连连地
17. address v. 写（收信人）姓名地址；致函
18.
receptionist n. 接待员
19. attach v.
把…固定，把…附（在…上）
attach … to…
attached
依恋的；附加的；附属的
attachment 依恋；附件
20. emotion n. 强烈的感情；情感；情绪
emotional
emotionless
21. contain v. 控制，克制，抑制（感情）
22. apparently adv. 据…所知；看来；显然
23.
overwhelming adj. 巨大的；压倒性的；无法抗拒的
overwhelming
problems
an overwhelmed person
联想：surprised surprising
excited exciting
amazed amazing
disappointed
disappointing
frightened frighting
注意：excited eyes expressions looks
24. scream
v. 高声喊，大声叫
Phrases and Expressions
1. be
lost in one's thought 陷入沉思
2. break down 失败
3. come up with 找到（答案等）；想出
4. drop…off
（顺路）把…放下
5. take one's own life 自杀
6. in
desperation 在绝望中；走投无路
7. care about sb. 关心；关怀
8. take a chance 冒险
9. make a difference
有作用；产生影响
II. Text Learning
Your Inner
Voice
① (1)
My day started just like all
the other days for the past 15 years where I get
up,
make some coffee, shower, get dressed and
leave for the train station at precisely 7:35
A.M. to arrive at work by 8:30.
While on
the train I would always choose a seat away from
the crowd so I can read the newspaper in peace
and quiet. (2)
At work I am always being
bombardedwith questions from coworkers,
suppliers, telephone and then those
dreaded
meetings, so the last thing I need is some
stranger to sit beside me and make
small talk.
本部分重点及难点：
1. My day
started just like all the other days for the past
15 years where I get up, make
some coffee,
shower, get dressed and leave for the train
station at precisely 7:35 A.M.
to arrive at
work by 8:30.
(1) where引导定语从句，先行词为days。
(2) make coffee冲咖啡，煮咖啡
(3) get dressed穿好衣服
(4) leave for 动身去……
2. At work I am
always being bombarded with questions from
coworkers, suppliers, telephone
and then those
dreaded meetings, so the last thing I need is some
stranger to sit beside
me and make small talk.
工作中，我要无休止地应对同事、供应商提出的各种问题，电话总是响个
不停，还有那些令人恐惧的会议
，所以我最不想做的事就是和坐在身边的陌生人闲聊。
(1) bombard sb. with
questions 不断向某人提问
(2) the last thing…最不想……的事情
He is the last person I want to work with.
Lying is the last thing he'll do.
请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！
【单选题】13. He is
the person I dislike most. In other words, he is
_______ I will like.
A． the last person
B． the worst person
C． the first person
D． the least person
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查习惯用法the last person thing
…the last person thing…意为最
不……的人物。the last
person I will like相当于the person I dislike
most，意为我最
不喜欢的人，我最讨厌的人。
【知识点】习惯用法the last
person thing …
② I don't know why but for
some reason when I got on the train today it was
unusually full,
something I don't recall ever
happening in the past. With hesitation I sat down
in the only
seat available beside a middle-
aged man that had his head down and seemed to be
lost in
his thoughts. I was glad that he
didn't notice when I sat next to him as he just
continued
to look down towards the floor.
③ (3)
Shortly after the train
left for my 30-minute ride downtown I found myself
wondering what this man was thinking about.
What could be so important that he didn't
even see me sit next to him? I tried to forget
about it and started to read my paper.
(4)
However, for some strange reason this
inner voice kept prompting me to talk to this
man.
(5)
I tried to ignore the voice as
there was no way I was starting a conversation
with a complete stranger.
（承上句）
本部分重点及难点：
3. Shortly after the train left
for my 30-minute ride downtown I found myself
wonderingwhat
this man was thinking about.
find在这里接现在分词短语作宾补，还可接过去分词作宾补。例如：
When he
came to, he found himself lying in hospital.
The man found himself surrounded by half a dozen
boys.
4. However, for some strange reason this
inner voice kept prompting me to talk to this man.
(1) keep doing sth.
(2) prompt sb. to do
sth. 促使某人做某事，督促某人做某事
5. I tried to ignore the
voice as there was no way I was starting a
conversation with a
complete stranger.
(1) ignore：pay no attention to … on purpose
(2) there is no way … 没有办法……
④ (6)
As you
probably guessed I eventually broke down and came
up with an excuse to
ask him a question.
When he raised his head and turned his eyes
towards me I could see that
he must have been
really upset as he had red eyes and still had some
tears rolling down
the side of his face
despite his feeble attempt to wipe them away.
(7)
I can't describe the
sadness I felt
seeing someone in so much pain.
⑤ We
talked for about 20 minutes and in the end he
seemed to be doing better. (8)
As we
were
leaving the train he thanked me profusely for
being an angel by taking the time to
talk.
(9)
I never did find out what was
making his heart so heavy with pain but was glad I
listened to the voice that day.
⑥
Several weeks had passed when I noticed an
envelope on my desk after returning from lunch.
It was not addressed to anyone and
only had the word angel written on it. (10)
My
receptionist
attached a note saying a
gentleman dropped it off saying he did not know my
name but
had described me well enough that the
receptionist knew it was for me.
When I read
the
note inside the envelope I was so filled
with emotions that I couldn't contain myself. It
was a letter from the man I met on the train
thanking me again for talking to him and
saving his life that day.（承上句）
⑦
Apparently he had some very hurtful personal
problems that were so overwhelming that
he was
planning to take his life that day. In his letter
he went on to explain that he was
a religious
person and in desperation screamed out to God that
if God really cared about
him he would send
someone to prevent him from taking his life. In
his eyes I was that
someone, that Angel sent
by God.（承上句）
本部分重点及难点：
6. As you probably
guessed I eventually broke down and came up with
an excuse to ask him
a question.
(1)
break down 出故障；分解；失败；垮掉
(2) come up with
提出；想出
区分：come down with 病倒，染上
7. I can't
describe the sadness I felt seeing someone in so
much pain.
seeing someone in so much pain
作状语，表示原因。这句话相当于Seeing someone in so much
pain
I felt very sad, and I couldn't describe the
sadness.
8. As we were leaving the train he
thanked me profusely for being an angel by taking
the
time to talk.
(1) thank sb. for
(doing) sth.
(2) by taking the time to
talk作状语修饰being an angel。
9. I never did find
out what was making his heart so heavy with pain
but was glad I listened
to the voice that day.
heavy with pain中with表示原因，类似的短语还有：
be wet
with sweat
be breathless out of breath with
excitement
shake with laughter
tremble
with cold anger
10. My receptionist attached
a note saying a gentleman dropped it off saying he
did not
know my name but had described me well
enough that the receptionist knew it was for me.
本句的主干是My receptionist attached a
note.。 saying…作定语修饰a note，a gentleman
dropped
it off but had described me well enough that the
receptionist knew it was for
me
作saying的宾语，but后省略了主语a gentleman。saying he
didn't know my name作定语修饰a
gentleman。but后面的内容，其中well enough that… 相当于so
well that…。
本句话的译文为我的接待员在信封上贴了一张便条，上面写道：这封信是一个
绅士留下的，他说他
不知道我的名字，但从他细致的描述可知他所说的人是我。
⑧
(11)
Not being a religious person myself I
don't know what that voice was that made
me
take a chance and talk to a stranger but I do know
that it made a difference in
someone's life
that day.
So the next time you feel prompted
for no apparent reason to talk
to a friend,
relative, neighbor or even a complete stranger
please remember my story, you
just may make a
difference in someone's life when you listen to
your inner voice.
本部分重点及难点：
11. Not being
a religious person myself I don't know what that
voice was that made metake
a chance and talk
to a stranger but I do know that it made a
difference in someone's life
that day.
句子的主干是I don't know what that voice was but I
do know that that it made a difference
in
someone's life that day.
(1) not being a
religious person myself是现在分词短语作状语，表示原因。这里要注意的是非
谓语动词的否定形式，要在前面加not，现分的完成形式是not having done
sth.，而不是having not
done sth.。例如：
Not
having finished his homework in time, he was
criticized by the teacher.
(2) what that voice
was that made me take a chance and talk to a
stranger作know的宾语
从句。切记宾语从句要用陈述句语序。再如：
Can
you tell me where he comes from?
Tell me
what's wrong the matter the trouble with you and
maybe I can help you.
(3) take a chance
冒险一试，尝试一下
(4) that made me take a chance and
talk to a stranger是定语从句，先行词是the
voice，意
为让我冒险一试和陌生人说话的声音。
(5) make a
difference 有影响，有关系，有重要性
请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！
【单选题】14.
_______, he didn't get a high score in the final
exam.
A． Not to work hard
B． To not work hard
C． Having not worked
hard
D． Not having worked hard
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的否定形式。非谓语动词的否定形式要在前面加no
t，首先排除B和C。
不定式表示动作还没有发生，故不能选A。现分的完成形式是not
having done sth.，而不是having
not done sth.，故选择D。
【知识点】非谓语动词的否定形式
III. 部分练习讲解
P236
Bridging the Gap
Directions: Fill in the
blanks with a word or a phrase that best completes
the passage.
You may choose a suitable one
from the list given.
解题方法：把词分类
动词 名词
形容词 副词 代词
interact night whose
accordingly what
view view nonstop
nonstop
end up opportunity
choose
Our words have power, and our speech has the
power to set the energy or the directions we
1choosein our lives. If we say good and
positive things, good and positive things
(experiences) happen to us. These words give
us the 2 opportunityto experience life from
a
positive or optimistic point of 3 view, on the
other hand, we come from negativity and
say
negative things, 4 accordinglynegative things
happen to us or we 5 end upseeing life
as one
big problem or disappointment.
While we are
all familiar with our external speech or voice, we
also have another voice
that we work with and
6 interactwith every day. This is our
glance
you may think:
all familiar with our inner
voice. Our inner voice is that small utterance
that comes from
deep within us, 7 whosejob it
is to provide us with guidance. This is a
different kind
of communication than 8
whatcomes from our normal waking consciousness,
which I call our
like a 9
nonstopconversation that goes on inside our heads
all day and sometimes well into
the 10 night .
I. New words and
expressions
New words
1. inherit v.
继承（金钱、财物等）
inherit sth. from sb.
inheritance
2. pleasing adj. 令人高兴的；令人满意的
3. squander v. 浪费，挥霍（金钱、时间等）
4. modest
adj. 些许的；不太大的
5. fortune n. 大笔的钱；巨款；运气；命运
tell one's fortune
fortunate
misfortune
unfortunate
unfortunately
6. sable
n. 貂皮
7. radiate v. （使品质或感）显出，流露
8.
sourness n. 阴郁；没好气；乖张的脾气
9. namely adv. 即；也就是
10. expression n. 表情；神色
11. wear v. 流露；面带
12. hit n. 受欢迎的人（或事物）
13. glum adj.
忧郁的；闷闷不乐的
14. veterinarian n. 兽医
15.
inoculate v. （给…）接种，打预防针
16. kitten n. 小猫
kitty kitten -- cat
piglet -- pig
duckling - duck
puppy - dog
calf - cow
pony - horse
lamb - sheep
cygnet -
swan
bunny -- rabbit
17. distraught adj.
心烦意乱的；心急如焚的
18. characteristic adj.
典型的；独特的；特有的 n. 特征，特点
be
characteristic of .
区分：Chinese
characteristics Chinese characters
19.
reception n. 接待处
20. boredom n. 厌烦；厌倦；无聊
bore
bored
boring
21. tension n.
（情绪上的）紧张，烦躁
tense
22. convert v.
（使）转变，转换，转化
conversion
23. paste v. 粘贴；粘合
24. messenger n. 邮递员；信使
25. goodwill n.
友善；友好；善意
26. brighten v. （使）快活起来
bright
-en常见的动词前缀、后缀。如：
enable, enrich,
endanger, enlarge等。（请结合Unit 1，Text B)
broaden, widen, lengthen, strengthen, shorten,
deepen, weaken
联想：
long-length-lengthen
deep-depth-deepen
strong-strength-
strengthen
wide-width-widen
broad-
breadth-broaden
high-height-heighten
weak-weakness-weaken
short-shortness-shorten
27. frown v. 皱眉；蹙额
28. scowl v. 怒视（某人或某事）
Phrases and Expressions
1. make a hit
给（某人）留下很好的第一印象；使（某人）一见钟情
2. jump out of one's
skin 欢喜雀跃；兴高采烈
3. as luck would have it
碰巧；偶然；幸而
4. be characteristic of 典型的；独特的；特有的
5. strike up （和某人）建立友谊，开始来往，交谈起来
6. join
in 参加，加入（活动）
7. convert …into （使）转变，转换，转化
II. Text Learning
Make a Good
First Impression
1 At a dinner party in New
York, one of the guests, a woman who had inherited
money, was
eager to make a pleasing impression
on everyone. She had squandered a modest fortune
on
sables, diamonds and pearls. (1)
But she
hadn't done anything whatsoever about her
face.
（承上启下句）It radiated sourness and
selfishness. (2)
She didn't realize what
everyone
knows: namely, the expression one
wears on one's face is far more important than the
clothes one wears on one's back.
2
(3)
Actions speak louder than words,
and a
smile says,
I am glad to see you.
they
almost jump out of their skins. So, naturally, we
are glad to see them. （承上总结
句）
本部分重点及难点：
1. whatsoever（也作whatever）adv.
用在no+名词、nothing、none等之后，以加强语气。
如：There can be
no doubt whatever about it. 这件事毫无疑问。
-Are
there any signs of improvement? -None whatsoever.
有改进的迹象吗？一点儿都没
有。
2. She didn't realize what
everyone knows: namely, the expression one wears
on one's face
is far more important than the
clothes one wears on one's back.
wear：have (a
certain look) on one's face 流露（某种神态）
He face
wore a puzzled frown. 他皱着眉显出不悦的样子。
The house
wore a neglected look. 这所房子像是无人照管的样子。
wear:
穿戴，佩带，蓄，留
wear a beard coat hat ring
watch
She never wears green.
She wears
her hair long . She wears long hair.
这句话的意思是她
不知道所有人都知道的道理，那就是：一个人脸上的表情比身上的衣服重要多
了。
3.
Actions speak louder than words, and…
事实胜于雄辩；行动胜于空谈；行动比言语更有说服力；百说不如一干。
3 A baby's
smile has the same effect.
4 Have you ever
been in a doctor's waiting room and looked around
at all the glum faces
waiting impatiently to
be seen? (4)
Dr. Stephen K. Sproul, a
veterinarian in Raytown,
Missouri,
told of a typical spring day when his waiting room
was full of clients waiting
to have their pets
inoculated.
No one was talking to anyone else,
and all were probably
thinking of a dozen
other things they would rather be doing than
in that office. He told one of our classes:
本部分重点及难点：
4. Dr. Stephen K. Sproul, a
veterinarian in Raytown, Missouri, told of a
typical spring
day when his waiting room was
full of clients waiting to have their pets
inoculated.
(1) tell of 讲述，讲到
(2) have
their pets inoculated给狗接种，给狗打预防针
have sth.
done
He will have one's hair cut dyed
tomorrow.
He had his face cut while shaving.
He will have all the dishes cleared away while
working as a waiter in that restaurant.
请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！
【单选题】15. His
car was seriously damaged in the accident and
he'll have to _______
tomorrow.
A． have it repairing
B． have it
been repaired
C． have it repaired
D． have
it being repaired
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查have sth.
done。have sth. done意思是请人做某事，have one's car
repaired
意为请人修车，故选C。
【知识点】have sth. done
5 were six or seven clients waiting when a
young woman came in with a nine-month-old
baby
and a kitten. (5)
As luck would have it, she
sat down next to a gentleman who
wasmore than
a little distraught about the long wait for
service.
The next thing he knew,
the baby
just looked up at him with that great big smile
that is so characteristic ofbabies.
What did
that gentleman do? Just what you and I would do,
of course; he smiled back at the
baby. Soon he
struck up a conversation with the woman about her
baby and his grandchildren,
and soon the
entire reception room joined in, and the boredom
and tensionwere converted
into a pleasant and
enjoyable experience.
6 (6)
The
ancient Chinese were a wise lot - wise in the ways
of the world; and they had a
proverb that you
and I ought to cut out and paste inside our hats.
It goes like this,
man without a smiling face
must not open a shop.
7 Your smile is a
messenger of your goodwill.（主题句）Your smile
brightens the lives of
all who see it. To
someone who has seen a dozen people frown, scowl
or turn their faces
away,your smile is like
the sun breaking through the clouds. Especially
when that someone
is under pressure from his
bosses, his customers, his teachers or parents or
children, a
smile can help him realize that
all is not hopeless - that there is joy in the
world.
本部分重点及难点：
5. As luck would have it,
she sat down next to a gentleman who was more than
a littledistraught
about the long wait for
service.
as luck would have it 碰巧；真幸运；幸而
more than a little distraught: very upset and
anxious
6. The ancient Chinese were a wise lot
- wise in the ways of the world（人情世故）; and
they had a proverb that you and I ought to cut
out and paste inside our hats.
(1) lot:
（同类人或物的）组，批，群
Nobody in the first lot of
applicants was suitable for the job.
(2) ways
of the world 人情世故
(3) cut out and paste inside
our hats