新编英语教材4练习册Translation
天津人事网-和创留学
Unit 1
1、 每当他午夜下班回家，他总是蹑手蹑脚地上楼，以以免吵醒邻居
.
Every time when he returned home from work
at midnight, he would tiptoe upstairs,
trying
not to waken his neighbors.
2、
为了与新来的邻居建立一种和睦的关系，格林先生不失时机地帮她把行李搬进屋子。
To
develop some kind of rapport with his new
neighbor, Mr. Jones was spontaneous
in
offering to carry her luggage into the house.
3、 米勒博士向我们推荐的文章集中论述了空气污染问题，同时也提到了诸如水污染、噪音
污
染和视觉污染等问题。
The article recommended by centers
on air pollution; what’s more, it touches upon
other issues such as water pollution, noise
pollution and visual pollution.
4、
要不是她的朋友时常鼓励她、帮助她，她将一事无成。
Without the constant
encouragement and help from her friends, she
couldn’t have
made any achievements.
5、 几天
前他还对这项计划嗤之以鼻，可是他现在却以高涨的热情去努力落实这项计划，这
真是令人难以理解的转
变。
It was only a few days ago that he showed
some contempt for the new project, but
now he
is working hard with zest for its realization.
What a baffling change.
6、
从她的自传可以断定她对那名钢琴师始终怀有着一种复杂的感情。
Judging from
what she wrote in her autobiography, she always
had mixed feelings for
that pianist.
7、
他在大厅候机时与两名美国旅行者攀谈起来，谈到了很多的跨文化方面的问题。
While
waiting for the flight in the lounge, he struck up
a conversation with two
American travelers and
touched on many interesting issues in cross-
cultural
communication.
8、
这些女孩子都害怕晚上单身一人值班。
These girls all dread
working alone on night duty.
9、
我不在乎加班工作，我在乎的是在周末尽做一些无意义的琐碎杂物。
I don’t mind
working overtime, but do mind working on those
unimportant trivial
things at weekend.
10、
事实上没有人要求他们在开学的第一天去干什么。当他们看到教室里乱七八糟时，
便自发地打扫了起来。
In fact, nobody asked them to do anything on
the first day of school. Having seen
the
classroom in such a mess, they were spontaneous in
cleaning it.
Unit 2
1、这个看上去饱经风霜的
渔翁伸出他那由于辛苦而布满老茧的双手，开始讲述他海上生活
的艰难历程。
Stretching out his work-gnarled hands, the old
fisherman with a weather-beaten face
started
to tell us about his hard life experience on the
sea.
2、小女孩显然受伤不轻。她哭了好几个小时，现在仍在呻吟。
The
little girl is apparently seriously injured. She’s
been crying for hours and
she’s still moaning.
3、当诺贝尔得主由主席陪同走上讲台时，整个大厅顿时爆发出一阵欢呼声和鼓掌声。
When the Nobel Prize winner appeared onto the
platform escorted by the chairman,
the whole
hall rocked with cheers and applause.
4、舞会进行到高潮时，舞厅里一篇乐曲和歌声。
When the dance
party was in full swing, music and songs swirled
all around the
ballroom.
5、不知是何原因，许多大学生又表现出对中国传统戏剧如京剧和越剧的浓厚兴趣。
For
some unknown reasons, there has been a revival of
strong interest in traditional
Chinese drama,
such as Beijing Opera and Shaoxing Opera, among
the college students.
6、由于人们成群结队地涌向街头去观看一年一度的节日庆典游行
，市中心的交通一度被中
断了。
The traffic downtown was
held up for a while because crowds of swarmed into
the
streets to watch the annual holiday
parade.
7、当这个小伙子看到心碎了的父母亲时，他为自己给家庭带来这么多的麻烦而深感羞
愧，
他跪在他们的面前祈求宽恕。
When he saw his heart-
broken parents, the young man felt so ashamed of
himself for
bringing so much trouble to the
family that he knelt down and begged their
forgiveness.
8、看到久别的儿子下了船，老人激动不已，可出乎意料的是，小伙子却视而不见，转身就
走。
He was very excited at seeing his son, whom he
had not met for a long time, getting
off the
ship. But out of his expectation, his son
pretended not to see him; and turning
his back
to his farther, the young man walked off right
away.
9、这两个邻国结束了长达十年的战争，签署了合约。自那时起，两国的经济交往和双边贸
易得到迅猛发展。
The two neighbour countries
stopped the decade-long war and signed a peace
treaty.
From then on, their economic exchange
and bilateral trade have developed by leaps
and bounds.
10、当这位诺贝尔物理奖获得者出现在师生面前时，全场一片欢腾
。他的演讲不时被震耳欲
聋的掌声所打断。
As soon as the winner
of Nobel Price for physics appeared before the
faculty and
students, waves of cheers swept
the hall. And his speech was punctuated by
thundering
clapping.
Unit 3
1、除非你在阅读的过程中积极思考，否则是不太可能理解逻辑学的文章的。
You are
not likely to grasp an article on logic unless you
think actively in the
course of reading.
2、依作者所见，阅读一本好书的最有效的方法之一是在阅读时动手评注。
According to the author, one of the most
effective ways to read a good book is by
writing between the lines while reading.
3、他全神贯注的投入在一项克隆实验中，根本没有觉察我进入实验室。
He was so
absorbed in one of his cloning experiments that he
wasn’t aware of my
entering the
laboratory at all.
4、我不认为幸福在于获取自己所需；我认为幸福在于为社会尽责任。
I don’t
think happiness consists in obtaining what you
need; I believe happiness
consists in doing
what you can for society.
5、气压、氧气和温度是宇航员在月球上赖以生存的基本条件。
Air pressure,
oxygen and temperature are the indispensable
conditions to the
survival of the astronauts
on the moon.
6、从某种意义上说，研究生也属科研人员。
In a
certain sense, postgraduate students are also
researchers.
7、他宁愿把所观察到的东西，无论大事小事，都用笔记下来，也不愿意用
脑记，因为他相
信这么一句话：“好记性不如烂笔头。”
He would jot
down what he has observed, important or trivial,
in his notebook rather
than commit it to his
memory, because he believes in the remark that
“The worst
pen is better than the best
memory.”
8、学生原本指望他会解释锐利观察和逻辑思维为何是科学研究必不可缺的品质，但
是他的
一番讲话不仅没有使人明白，倒反使人更糊涂了。
Students
expected that he would illustrate why sharp
observation and logical
thinking were
indispensable qualities to research work, but his
talk was more
confusing than
clarifyingconvincing.
9、根据他所提出来的外语学习的理论，一个人在精神
松弛的状态下学习英语要比在精神紧
张时学习英语更有效。
According to
his theory of foreign language learning, one can
better learn English
in a state of relaxation
than in a state of concentration.
10、计划和列提纲只是写作的前奏曲，一篇论文的撰写还需要经过初稿、修改、编审等环节。
Planning and outlining are only a prelude to
writing. Drafting, revising and editing
are
necessary steps to write a thesis.
Unit 5
1、我连汽车都不会开，更不用说开飞机了。
I can’t
drive a car, let alone fly an airplane.
2、北极居住
着各族人民。与北极显然不同的是，南极却没有永久性的居民，因为那里的气
候不利于人类生存。
The Arctic is closely hemmed in by the
populated landmasses of different
nationalities. The Antarctic, in contrast, has
no permanent residents because the
climate
there is unfavorable to human survival.
3、虽然她在接受心脏手术后自我感觉正常，但是医生却坚持认为她应该隔天去医院检查一
次。
Although she felt like a normal person after
the heart surgery, the doctor insisted
that
she go to the hospital for examination every other
day.
4、怪不得他们一场一场的输球，他们已经好久没有训练了。
Small
wonder they lost the games time and again; they
had not been training for quite
some time.
5、我总觉得相当数量的董事会成员会强烈反对我们的改革计划。
I am
included to think that there will be strong
opposition to our reform plan among
quite a
few board members.
6、公司上上下下都认为新来的总经理目光远大，足智多谋，富有竞争意识。
The
employees of the company at all levels think of
their new manager as far-sighted,
resourceful
and highly competitive.
7、我们不能姑息任何人的有害社会秩序的行为，不管他是谁，不管他来自何处。
No
matter who he is or where he is from, we cannot
tolerate his behavior that is
injurious to
social order.
8、所以那些声称见过野人的人都肯定地认为，野人最显着的特征是巨大的身材。
Those
who claimed to have set eyes on the mysterious
savage in the forest all affirmed
that the
most distinctive feature of the savage was its
huge size.
9、关于小岛上饮用水的质量问题，据登岛探险家的报道，岛上的水有一种甘甜清新的味道。
As regards the quality of the drinking water
on that small island, the explorers
who set
foot on the island reported that it was sweet,
pleasant and refreshing.
10、从经济收益来考虑，出版学术专着的主要
问题在于这类书籍销量较小，平均每次印刷数
量只有数百本而已。
As far as
the business profits are concerned, the main
drawback of the publication
of academic
treatises is that they usually do not sell well,
with an average number
of only several hundred
copies for each printing.
Unit 6
1、我真的很怀疑经过处理的饮用水能够提供人体健康所必需的矿物质。
I really
doubt if the treated drinking water will truly
provide sufficient minerals
that are essential
to human health.
2、灿烂的玛雅文化是如何从地球上突然消失的？这始终是一个难解之谜。
As to
how the splendid Maya Culture disappeared all of a
sudden from the earth, it
remains a mystery
not easily to be solved.
3、当弄清楚是一只大老鼠导致转动系统中断运
转时，我们都松了一口气。不久传送系统便
恢复了运转。
When it was made
plain that it was a big rat that had caused the
breakdown of the
transmission system, we all
felt relieved. Soon the system was brought to its
normal
order.
4、当他得知因他年事已高而不能参加这次航天旅行时，他几乎
陷入绝望。为了参加这次梦
寐以求的旅行，他足足准备了三年。
He fell into
despair when he learned that he was considered too
old to take part
in the space voyage. He had
spent three years preparing for this long-dreamed-
of
trip.
5、由于该地区唯一的交通工具是毛驴，这次旅行简直是一场灾难。我们大
部分时间都在驴
背上颠簸。大家几乎被炙热的天气和飞扬的尘土所窒息。
The trip
turned out to be a disaster, for the only means of
transportation available
in that area were
donkeys. We spend most of our time joggling on the
backs of these
animals on the rough road,
almost stifled by the heat and swirling dust.
6、他不是一个很受学生欢迎的教授，因为他在讲课时总是走题和拖堂。
He
was not a very popular professor among the
students because he would invariably
wander
off his topic during the course of his lecture and
drag the class into the
time for break.
7、这个大收藏家声称，他的收藏品里有几幅价值连城的画，无人能买得起。
The
prominent collector declared that his collection
included some invaluable
paintings that no one
could afford to buy.
8、为了挽救被蝎子所叮的小孩的生命，村民们想方设法减缓毒素产生的作用。
To
save the life of the little boy stung by a
scorpion, the villagers used all the
means and
ways available to reduce the effected of
poisoning.
9、这座城市举办的一年一度的冰雕节吸引了来自全国的各类人士。
The annual Ice Sculpture Festival in this town
attracted all manner of people from
all over
the country.
10、由于战争和自然灾害，一些国家陷于极度贫困之中。联合国的一名官
员强调，正因为如
此，发达国家应承担责任，为发展中国家的经济发展作出新的贡献。
Some countries were reduced to extreme poverty
brought forth by war and natural
disasters.
For that matter , a . official insisted that
developed countries take
their responsibility
to make new contributions to the economic
development of the
developing countries.