大学体验英语3 第三版 课后答案
意大利商务签证-猴年马月造句
Unit 1
4. Fill each of the blanks with
an appropriate word.
I found a tree frog in
my studio some months ago. I took it to my
greenhouse , as I thought it
would be a
better place for the it came back and insisted
taking the residence in the studio. Why I
couldn’t get an idea. Then, after five months
of being together, we seemed to be able to
communicate
with each other. It may sound
wired , but I did feel I came to understand what
it wanted me to do. The
frog came to me
probably attracted by the humming tone of my
computer, which sounded like that of
other
tree frogs, or with a message to tell me that
frogs were dying around the world because of
their sensitivity to the pollution and
global climate change. As frogs are an“ indicator
species”,
what has happened to them may happen
to us, if we sit back and do nothing. We must act
now, or it would
be too late.
六、
cup
(v.)
audio boundary decade directly
使成杯状（捧
声音的，听觉的 分界线 十年 直接的
起）
subtle
focus overtake species tone
细致的，细微
集中注意力 追上，赶上 品种，物种 音色，音质
的
essayist’s language expresses rich and subtle
meanings.
散文的语言表达丰富而细微的含义。
2. The
stockbrokers were overtaken by the sharp drop in
the stock market last Tuesday.
股票经纪人在上周二股票下降的时候投入的股票。
3. Biologists have
estimatedthat there are around one million animal
and plant species living
and growing in the
rainforests.
生物学家估计，有大约一百万的动物和植物物种生活在热带雨林增长。
4. In the United States the cost of living has
been steadily rising in the past few decades.
在过去的十年美国的生活消费稳定的上涨。
5. The quickly growing
company has ambitious plans to expand beyond
national boundaries.
快速成长的公司制定了雄心勃勃的扩张计划超出国界。
6. That computer
store is having a sale of audio software; let’s go
and have a look.
电脑商店正在出售的音频软件;让我们去看一看吧。
7. To be safe, you may put on your dark
glasses to avoid the sun shining directly into
your eyes.
为了安全起见,你可以戴上你的墨镜避免阳光直射你的眼睛。
8. When the kitchen is finished, I’m going to
focus my attention on the garden shed.
当忙完厨房后，我将注意力放在花园。
9. In a serious tone of
voice, the doctor warned him to keep off sugar.
医生用严肃的语气警告他远离糖。
10. She cupped her
hands around the mug of hot coffee to warm them.
她双手呈杯状捧起热咖啡来温暖它们。
七、Complete the
following sentences with phrases or expressions
from the passage. Change the form
where
necessary.
1. I didn’t expect you to be so
efficient; at that rate the task will be finished
ahead of schedule.
我没想到你会这么高效,以这样的速度将提前完成任务。
2. For the sake of
safety, you must keep all medicines away from
children.
为了安全,你必须让孩子远离所有的药物。
3. When we
come to know these new employees better, we will
assign more suitable tasks to each of them.
当我们能够更好地了解这些新员工，我们将指派更适合任务给他们每个人。
4. This
evening dress is rather expensive since it is made
by hand.
这晚礼服是相当昂贵的，因为它是由手工制作。
5.
In the World Cup, England tried to beat its long-
term rival Argentina and qualify from the “Group
of
Death” and vice versa.
在世界杯上，英格兰队试图击败它的长期竞争对手阿根廷队从“死亡之组”出线，反之亦然。
Unit2
3. Fill each of the blanks with an
appropriate word.
It seems the young Albert
Einstein was never exactly an ordinary child. When
he was given a compass at
the age of five, it
ignited his inspiration . Not only was the young
Albert passionately curious , he was also
remarkably persistent and would not easily
give up on a problem. Albert’s development was
also
stimulated by the company of intelligent
adults such as an uncle of his who was an engineer
and a medical
student who was a friend of the
family. Einstein was inspired to take up
mathematics by Euclidean
geometry. His true
genius lay in his ability to express complex ideas
in simple language. By the age of
twenty-six
Einstein had already produced his most famous
work, although he never stopped looking for
answers.
六、Fill the blanks with the words
given below. Change the form where necessary.
apparent convince curiosity detail
fundamental
明显的 使确信，说服 好奇心 细节 基础的
patience respond spark stir ultimate
耐心 回答
激起；引起 搅拌 最后的；最终的
1. The theories of relativity
have made fundamental changes in our views of the
universe.
相对论从根本上改变了我们对宇宙的观点。
2. That is
our ultimate proposal, and no other changes will
be considered.
这是我们的最终建议,没人能改变我们的想法。
forest ire was found to have been sparked by a
cigarette end.
森林大火是由一个烟头的火花引起的。
4. The
speaker had apparently noticed that his topic
wasn’t popular with the audience, so he quickly
ended his speech.
演言人显然注意到他的话题不受观众的欢迎，所以他很快就结束了他的演讲。
5. I’ve no
patience with people who are always complaining
of their misfortune.
我对总是抱怨自己的不幸的人已经没有耐心。
6. I have never imagined that I would be the
object of such curiosity .
我从来没有想到，我会对这个项目有如此的好奇心。
7. The doctors tried
to convince her that she didn’t need to feel
depressed about her health.
医生试图说服她,她不需要对她的健康感到沮丧。
8. The police asked him
to describe the accident in every detail .
警察要求他详细描述事故
9. The quality guarantee and
good after-sale services will certainly meet with
positive responses from the
consumers.
质量保证和良好的售后服务一定会满足消费者的积极回应。
10. The story
of Harry Potter (has) stirred the imagination of
children throughout the world.
哈利波特的故事(已经)激起了全世界儿童的想象力。
七、Complete the
following sentences with phrases or expressions
from the the form where necessary.
scoundrel
has fooled a lot of people to believing he’s a
rich man .
这个恶棍骗得许多人相信他是个富人
’t this straw
hat beautiful My wife came upon it on her business
trip to chian last year .
这个草帽不漂亮么我的妻子去年到中国出差偶然发现的。
3.A group of
bystanders was invited to join in the game .
一些旁观者被邀请去参加比赛。
ists will have to
come up with new technologies to improve the
world’s food and fuel supplies .
科学家们将不得不提出新的技术来提高世界粮食和燃料供应。
news of the
President’s warlike speech yesterday pushed the
stock market to a sharp rise of up to
120
points .
昨天总统的战前动员演讲的新闻推动了股票市场急剧上升到120点。
Unit3
3. Fill each of the blanks with an
appropriate word.
The example of Proctor and
Gamble’s famous Ivory Soap shows the potential
that lies in mass marketing
and planned
advertising and the importance of recognizable
brand names. Ivory Soap, first produced in
1879, was well promoted with clever slogans.
These slogans, particularly the idea that the soap
is so pure
that it floats, proved so
successful that they are still popular today. At
the same time, the use of the radio
serial for
Ivory promotion gave rise to the expression “soap
opera”, which has become a modern global
phenomenon. The development of Proctor and
Gamble itself, from a small-scale operation
founded by two
immigrants to a multinational
empire of today serves as a good example to build
brand names.
5. Fill the blanks with the words
given below. Change the form where necessary.
Attain Attractive Brand Campaign Import
达到，获得 吸引力 商标 战役，活动 进口，输入
Manufacture
用机器制造
Market
市场，V.在市场上销售
Modest
一定程度上的
Precise
精确地
Sponsor
赞助者
1. I don’t think that the amount of studying
you did in high school would be sufficient for you
to attain
good marks in university.
我认为你在高中学习的量不足够让你在大学取得好成绩。
2. Because of
the impact of poor sales in other Asian countries,
there has been a modest decrease in
house
sales in China this year.
由于亚洲其他国家销量不佳的影响，今年中国房屋销售在一定程度上有所下降。
3. Some
young people find computer games so attractive
that they can hardly pull themselves away to
tend to other matters.
一些年轻人觉得电脑游戏很有吸引力，他们让自己倾向于其他事情。
4. The victim
was able to give a precise description of the
drunken driver, which was rather helpful to
the police.
受害者能够精确的描述这个喝醉了的司机，这有助于警察调查。
non-governmental organizations are planning a
public campaign to awaken people to the problem
of
noise pollution.
一些非政府组织正计划一个公共活动来唤醒人们噪音污染的问题。
6. The cost
of producing a tube of toothpaste is about 3 yuan,
so we will market it at yuan to ensure
our
profits.
生产一管牙膏的成本约为3元,然而我们在市场上出售的价格是元,以确保我们的市场利润。
is
now the director of a factory which manufactures
canned food.
迈克现在是一个罐头食品厂的主任。
of
football and basketball clubs are eager to sponsor
young athletes if they show great promise.
大量的足球和篮球俱乐部渴望赞助年轻的运动员如果他们展示伟大的承诺。
sweaters are made of wool imported from
Australia.
从澳大利亚进口的毛衣是羊毛做的。
10.
According to a recent survey, youths are beginning
to have a lot of influence on the products and
brands their parents choose.
根据最近的一项调查显示，年轻人和他们父母的选择在产品和商标方面有一些改变。
6.
1. She wants to drop out of college and
become a singer, but her parents frown very much
on her
intention.
她想退学成为一名歌手，但她的父母很不赞成她的意向。
2. Many great men
have risen from poverty; for instance , Lincoln
and Edison.
许多伟人从贫困中崛起；例如，林肯和爱迪生。
3. The
number of families with both parents taking full-
time jobs is growing; as a result , children are
doing
more of the housework.
父母都全职工作的家庭越来越多；因此，孩子们应该做更多的家务。
4. I can use a
computer; but when it comes to hardware, I know
almost nothing at all.
我会使用计算机；但在硬件，我几乎什么都不知道
5. It is expected that
all the countries under the WTO umbrella should
trade on equal terms.
据预计，在WTO框架下的所有国家都应贸易在平等的条件。
Unit4
3. Fill
each of the blanks with an appropriate word.
The Italian doctor Severino Antinori has
announced plans to offer human cloning facilities
in his
private fertility clinics. Antinori is
already famous for previous controversies such as
helping grandmothers
to have babies. Yet this
time he is not alone in promoting the idea of
human cloning. US scientists are
working with
him on this project, and a religious group — the
Raelians — have also announced their
intention
to offer the service. Of course, with so many
couples desperate for a child yet unable to
conceive
through traditional IVF treatments,
there is no shortage of volunteers. It would
probably not work trying to
prevent cloning,
thus some form of regulation is almost inevitable
. At the moment, cloning techniques are
far
from perfect and most attempts to clone animals
end up in failure .
六、
Combat
战斗
Prohibition
禁止
Controversy
争议
Reckless
鲁莽的
Excessive
过度的
Regulation
管理
Instinct
本能
Stir
使奋起
Irrational
不合理的
String
系列
1. A hacker
attacked an e-commerce marketplace site. This is
the latest in a string of online break-ins in
which credit card numbers were stolen.
黑客袭击了电子商务市场的网站。这是在一系列的在线破门而入，信用卡号码被盗的最新。
2.
The coming of IBM’s CEO caused a stir of
excitement on the campus.
IBM首席执行官的到来引起了轰动在校园的兴奋。
3. Brown’s comments on
the project caused unexpected controversy
布朗对这个项目的评论引发了意想不到的争议
4. To combat poverty in
the city, millions of dollars have been spent on
training the unemployed workers.
消除贫困的城市，数百万美元都用在训练失业工人。
5. You will be
overweight if you consume excessive amounts of
fat.
如果你消耗脂肪过多，你会超重。
6. The effective
implementation of environmental laws and
regulations is the responsibility of the local
government.
有效执行环保法律法规是地方政府的责任。
7. Trust your instincts and do what you think
is right.
相信你的直觉，做你认为是对的。
8. After 20
hours of non-stop partying, scores of the bravest
or most reckless men will risk their lives in a
three-minute dash from six fighting bulls.
9. The prohibition on street begging
will be in force next month.
禁止街头乞讨将在下个月生效。
10. The court gave
the heavy sentence, in response not to the facts
of the case but to the irrational
public
fear.
6.
no paper qualifications to
his name , he failed to get a decent job.
他没有书面的资格证明，他没有得到一份体面的工作。
2. This high dosage
of Vitamin C is an excellent way of helping to
keep at bay nasty colds and viruses.
这种高剂量的维生素C是保持在海湾的讨厌的感冒和病毒的一个好方法。
3. We have
exchanged views on everything under the sun.
4. Taiwan’s PC makers were said to have jumped
the gun by launching a new series of mini laptops.
台湾的PC厂商都表示，通过推出一系列新的迷你笔记本电脑已经同步。
5.
Hundreds of fans lined up to get the signature of
their favorite singer, but she didn’t show up.
数百名球迷排队来获得自己喜爱的歌手的签名，但她并没有露面。
Unit5
3. Fill each of the blanks with an appropriate
word.
This is an amusing short story which
illustrates how little people know about their
mother tongue
sometimes. The narrator is a
woman, a passenger in a taxi whose driver is a
Pakistani man eager to learn
English by asking
his passengers about new words. Struggling to
explain the meanings of a proverb and an
idiom, she realizes how little she really
knows about the vocabulary of her native language
and also
wonders what kind of answers other,
probably equally ignorant , native passengers
might give. In the end
she is left hoping that
the driver has a dictionary and that he will use
it to teach himself rather than depend
on the
native speakers for explanations .
六、
Assume
假设，假定
Peculiar
奇怪的
Commit
犯罪，做错事
Puzzle
迷惑
Confuse
困惑
Qualify
合格的
Hint
暗示
Retreat
退缩
Mislead
误导
Vague
模糊的
the son of a professor does
not qualify him for the scholarship consideration.
作为一名教授的儿子并不意味着说他有资格获得奖学金。
police suspect
that it was John who (had) committed the murder.
警察怀疑JOHN犯了谋杀罪
far, the new manager has
given little hint that he won’t be any different
from the former one.
迄今为止，看不出来新任经理和前任有什么不同。
all the indications, it is safe to assume
that the prices of cars will go down by large
margins.
汽车价格有大幅度的下降，这种假定是安全的。
of his
instructions are outdated and others are too vague
to be understood.
一些指令太模糊而不能被理解。
local
dialect sounds a little peculiar to the people
from the north.
你的方言对那些来自北部的人来讲有些奇怪。
failure of the movie hastened her decision to
retreat from the glamorous screen and spend more
time with her family.
这电影的失败加速了他的决定从荧幕中退出和他家人在一起。
woman’s
headache puzzled the doctor; he couldn’t find the
cause.
这个女人的头痛迷惑了医生，他没能找到原因。
state has
laws that protect consumers against fraud or
misleading sales practices.
这个法律保护了这个地方的人免受欺骗和消费者行为的误导。
tried
to explain the complicated theory to me, but I got
even more confused by the technical terms
in
his explanation.
他试图把复杂理论解释给我听，但是我被他解释中的术语讲的更困惑了。
6.
Complete the following sentences with phrases or
expressions from the passage. Change the form
where necessary.
local government’s
decision to reduce unemployment benefits enraged
the workers who were laid
off and they
resorted to violent protest.
当地政府要减少事业救济金的决定惹怒了被雇人的暴力反抗。
’s the point
of racking yourone’s brains for months over
something that a good teacher could
have
explained in minutes
一个好的老师几分钟内就可以解释清楚的，在这个事情上而用好几个月有什么意义呢
boy
admires his father and hangs on his every word.
这个男孩很钦佩他的父亲，很听他的话。
manager pulled the
pencil and pad from his shirt pocket and jotted
down every word the customer
said.
这个经理从他衬衫口袋里拿出一支笔和本子，快速记下了顾客说的每一句话。
present,
the whole world seems to be at a loss about how
to cope with economic globalization.
目前，整个世界对应付经济全球化都不知所措。
Unit6
3. Fill
each of the blanks with an appropriate word.
Arriving alone in a new city late at night can be
a difficult experience and even more so if it is
in a foreign
country with a foreign culture .
Here the writer, herself a woman, remembers her
luck in meeting Nagat,
one of the few women
taxi drivers in Cairo. During her stay in the
city, Nagat became her driver and guide
taking
her to visit many of the impressive sights such as
mosques, museums and the pyramids . Along the
way the writer was deeply impressed by Nagat’s
friendliness, determination, effectiveness and
independence .
5. Fill the blanks with the
words given below. Change the form where
necessary.
Approach Core Counterpart Economy
Efficient
方式，方法
核心
对方，对手
经济
有效的
Exception
例外
Invite
邀请
Relief
放松
Punctually
守时的
Vague
模糊的
1. The mayor is scheduled to meet his American
counterpart during his 7-day visit to San
Francisco.
美国市长的日程表上7天之内会见三藩市市长。
2.
Mr. Wilson is quite satisfied with his new
secretary because she’s much more efficient than
the former
one.
Mr.
Wilson先生对他的新秘书非常满意，是因为他比之前的那个更为有效率。
3. I felt
great relief when I heard I had passed the
examination.
当我听说我通过考试的时候我非常放松。
4. The
regulations are so vague that they lead to
misinterpretation.
这个规章制度非常模糊以至于他们误解。
5.
Chinese and mathematics have always been the core
subjects in primary and secondary schools in
China.
语文和数学在小学课程里总是核心课程。
6. You are
expected to get to the interview punctually or a
few minutes early.
你在做采访时应该早几分钟到。
7.
Getting tired of her partner’s all-talk-no-action
approach , she decided to take the action all by
herself.
烦了她的伙伴光说不做，她决定自己做这件事情。
8. For the purpose of economy , Mary
decided to take lunch box to work every day.
为了经济的目的，Marry决定每天都带着盒饭去上班。
9. You could
not be exempted from the punishment because there
can be no exception to the rule.
你不能免于被惩罚，对于规定来讲是没有例外的。
10. Strife at home
would invite dangers from abroad. 内忧引起外患。
6.
hope the special loan from the bank
will pull our company through the crisis.
我们希望来自银行的贷款可以帮助我们的公司度过这次危机。
is believed
that the car the police found at the parking lot
of the airport terminal belongs to the
gunman.
据悉警察找到了这辆车的主人在机场停车场。
founded the company
five years ago and has been managing the business
ever since .
他五年前成立了这家公司。
five candidates
will speak in turn to introduce themselves to
the voters.
这五个候选人轮流向选举者介绍自己
the wedding
party, guests milled about with cocktails in
hand, talking and laughing.
婚宴的派对上，客人拿着鸡尾酒转来转去，边说边笑。
汉译英：
一、Translate the following sentences into
English.
1. 年轻人有时会抱怨无法和父母沟通。(communicate with)
Young people sometimes complain of being
unable to communicate with their parents.
2.
能在中国云南的一个苗家村落住下来一直是玛丽长久以来的梦想，现在她终于梦想成真了。(to take
up residence)
It has been Mary’s long
cherished dream to take up residence in a Miao
village in Yunnan, China. Now
her dream has
finally come true.
3.
家养的动物习惯于依赖人，因此很难能在野外活下来。(survive)
Domestic
animals are used to depending on humans, so it is
difficult for them to survive in the wild.
4.
他突然有种恐惧感，觉得自己会因为经济不景气而被公司裁员。(overtake)
He was
suddenly overtaken by a fear that he would be laid
off by the company because of depression.
5.
我估计公交路线上堵车了，因为我都等了30分钟也没见一辆车开过去。(figure)
I
figure that there is a traffic jam on the route of
the bus, for I’ve waited for 30 minutes without
seeing
one passing by.
二、
1.
记者敦促发言人就此次军事打击作出解释。(press for)
Reporters
pressed the spokesman for an explanation of the
military attack.
2.
他的竞选演讲未能使选民相信他就是参议员的合适人选。(convince)
His
election speech failed to convince the voters that
he was the right person for the Senate seat.
3. 尽管我承认有问题存在，但我并不认为这些问题不能解决。(while)
While
I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree
that they cannot be solved.
4.
他在电视上的第一次辩论给观众留下了深刻的印象。(impression)
His first
debate on TV made a deep impression on his
audience.
5. 一切事物都是互相联系又互相作用的。(interact with)
All things are interrelated and interact with
each other.
三、
1. 思想是通过语言来表达的。(by means of)
Thoughts are expressed by means of language.
2. 我今年买的新书多得难以数清。(keep count of)
I have
bought so many new books this year that it’s
really difficult for me to keep count of them.
3. 这位老太太确信，今天她儿子会回家来为她庆祝生日。(feel
assured)
The old lady feels assured that her
son will come back home today to celebrate her
birthday.
4. 他妈妈坚持说他每月的零用钱不能超过100元。(exceed)
His mother insisted that his pocket money
should not exceed 100 yuan per month.
5.
上个月我们买了一辆车，是用我的名字登记的。(register)
We bought a
car last month, which was registered under my
name.
四、
1.这支乐队20世纪80年代凭借那张专集一举成名。(shoot
to fame)
The band shot to fame in the 1980s
with that single album.
2冒一下险吧，你可能还是会输，但赢的机会却增加了。(take a risk)
Take a risk, and you may lose again, but you would
have improved your chances to win.
3科学家正极力研究治愈艾滋病 (AIDS) 的良方。(push ... to the
limits)
Scientists are pushing themselves to
the limits in their research for finding a cure
for AIDS.
4现在我们知道了网络的意义：鼠标一点就能知晓天下大事。(point)
Now we see the point of the Internet: we
can get information from all over the world just
by
clicking the mouse.
5.一些人认为政府迟早会将克隆人类的研究纳入规范。(regulate; sooner or
later)
Some people believe the government will
regulate the research of human cloning sooner or
later.
五、
1. 知道原理是一回事，但要付诸实践又是另外一回事。(it’s
one thing ... it’s another ...)
It’s one thing
to understand the principle, it’s another thing to
put it into practice.
2.据报道，慢跑 (jogging)
可将患心脏病的可能性减少三分之二。(less likely)
It is reported
that jogging makes you three times less likely to
suffer from a heart attack.
3.根据最新调查，半数英国人不清楚欧元与英镑的比值。(have no idea in
relation to)
Almost half of the British people
have no idea what the euro is worth in relation to
the pound,
according to the latest survey.
4.这片土地本应建成一个供大家享用的公园，但现在却立起了几栋公寓楼。(should have
done)
The area should have been made into a
park for everyone to enjoy but now some apartment
buildings
stand there.
5.不知道所有这些相关信息能否凑成一幅关于他的清晰图画。(add up to)
I’m wondering whether all the related
information could add up to a clear picture of
him.
六、 Translate the following sentences into
English.
1.他悲叹一声，对我们说他年轻时也曾风光一时。(breathe a
sigh of; have seen a better day)
He breathed a
sigh of sorrow and told us that he had seen a
better day when he was young.
2.他有极强的责任感，这就是为什么他被选中掌管这个项目。(take control of)
He has a strong sense of responsibility, and
that’s why he is chosen to take control of the
project.
3.不管你去哪里，不管是出差还是去玩，尽量多了解那个地方总是一个不错的主意。(be it
... or ...)
Wherever you go, be it for
business or pleasure, it is always a good idea to
find out as much as you can
about the place.
4.我们得小心一点，同样的情景可能就要出现。(be about; repeat)
Let’s be careful. The situation may be about
to repeat itself.
5.事实上，室内空气质量与儿童的健康密切相关，当然与成人的健康也有关系。(for that
matter)
In fact, the air quality of a house
has a great deal to do with children’s health, and
adults’ health for
that matter.