大学英语精读第一册9-10第二册1-5翻译答案
连云港师专-党员宣誓誓词
大学英语精读第一册9-10第二
册1-5翻译答案
英语翻译
Book1
Unit9
1)
工厂和汽车排出的一氧化碳一类气体严重污
染了大气。
Gases such as
carbon monoxide, emitted by
factories and
automobiles, have seriously
polluted the
atmosphere.
2)
那位工业管理工程师的来信表明，他对该项
计划是否可行有怀疑。
The
industrial engineer's letter indicates
that he
doubts the feasibility of the plan.
3)
在美国，许多父母在孩子出生之前就为他们
的教育留出一笔专款。
Many parents
in the United States set aside
a fund for
their children's education before
they are
born.
4) 我已了解清楚，她的结论是以事实为根据的。
I have
made sure that her conclusion is based
on facts.
5)
几天前，由三位医生和两名护士组成的医疗
队出发到山区去了。
The medical
team, composed of three doctors
and two
nurses, set off for the mountain area
a few
days ago.
6) 这个村庄是以矗立在它前面的那座高山命名
的。
The village is named after the high mountain
that stands in front of it.
7)
他病了一个月左右，这使他在学习上耽误了
很多。
He was ill for
about a month, which has
really set him back
in his studies.
8)
南方和北方之间于一八六一年爆发的那场战
争在历史上称为美国内战。
The war
that broke out between the North and
the South
in 1861 is known in history as the
American Civil War.
Unit10
1)
教授走进教室时，我们正兴致勃勃地讨论中
东(the Middle East)的形势。
We were caught up in a discussion about the
situation in the Middle East when the
professor walked into the classroom.
2) 一辆卡车驶进了学校积雪覆盖的操场。
A truck pulled into
the snow-covered
playground of the school.
3) 午夜(midnight)后某个时候，敌人被迫撤退
了。
Sometime after midnight, the enemy waswere
forced to retreat.
4)
就是在那间斗室里，他们勤奋地工作着，憧
憬着美好的未来。
It was in that
small room that they worked
diligently and dreamed of better days to
come.
5) 老太太听到铃响，便从椅子上站起来，向门
口走去。
When she heard the bell ringing, the old lady
rose from her chair and made her way to the
door.
6)
经过一天的战斗，我们的士兵占领了敌人的
一些重要阵地(position)。
After
a day's fight, our soldiers succeeded
in
taking over some important enemy
positions.
7) 老妇人愤愤地大声叫喊说，那个女店员骗了
她。
The
elderly woman angrily exclaimed that she
had
been cheated by the shop girl.
8) 我上汽车不久就
注意到一个外貌很怪的男
人。他穿着一件不合身的上衣，一动不动地坐在
位子上。
Soon after I boarded the bus, I
noticed a
strange-looking man. He wore an ill-
fitting
coat, and sat rooted in his seat.
Book2
Unit1
1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那
场争执就此结束。
Their
argument ended when she slammed the
door and
left without a word.
2.
出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感
到有点意外。
The guests at
the dinner party were slightly
surprised at
the commanding tone of the
American.
3. 约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里
了。
Johnny has
outgrown the fear of staying at
home alone.
4. 当全部乘客都向出口处 (exit)
走去时，他
却独自留在座位上，好像不愿意离开这架飞机似
的。
While all
the other passengers made for the
exit, he
alone remained in his seat as if
unwilling to
leave the plane.
5. 这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。
The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson
himself.
6. 南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。
While she felt like joining in the argument,
Nancy was too shy to open her mouth.
7. 你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他？
What do you think is
the likeliest time to
find him at home?
8. 猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设
下
(lay) 的陷阱 (trap) 方向跑去，脸上顿时
闪出了兴奋的表情。
The
hunter’s face lit up with excitement as
soon
as he saw a fox emerge from among the
bushes
and run in the direction of make for
the trap
he had laid.
Book2
Unit2
1)
会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定
新章程。
It was suggested
at the meeting that a
committee of eleven be
appointed to make a
new constitution.
2) 这些青年科学家通过现场观察，获得了研究
工作所需的第一手资料。
By
making on-the-spot observations, the
young
scientists obtained first-hand
information
they needed in their research
work.
3) 他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍。
It
is very likely that he will be rejected
by the
army because of his bad eyesight.
4)
委员会成员在新机场最佳选址 (location)
这一问题上持有不同意见。
The
committee members have conflicting
opinions as
to the best location of the new
airport.
5) 亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比他兄弟的要
好。
Henry's works
of art are superior in many
respects to those
of his brother's.
6)
我们产品质量的稳步提高在很大程度上是由
于设备有所改进。
The steady
rise in the quality of our
products owes much
to the improvement of our
equipment.
7)
吉姆本想按照自己的判断行事，但他没有这
样做，因为作为军人他得服从命令。
Jim
would have preferred to act on his own
judgment, but he didn't because as a soldier
he had to obey the order.
8) 如果让我来决定我
们是要一个没有自行车的
城市呢，还是要一个没有汽车的城市，我会毫不
犹豫地选择后者。
Were it left to me to decide whether we
should have a city without bikes or one
without cars, I should not hesitate a moment
to prefer the latter.
Book2
Unit3
1. 她在当地一家银行找到一份出纳员的工作，
但不久因不称职而被解雇了。
She got a post as a cashier at a local bank.
But she was soon fired because she proved to
be incompetent.
2.
很明显是他的年轻助手在经营这家书店。
It is obviouslyclearly his
young assistant
who is running the book store.
3. 这项建议在会上一宣布，她就站起来提出异
议。
No sooner had
the proposal been announced at
the meeting
than she got to her feet to
protest.
4. 比尔已向哈佛大学申请助教职位，但他得到
它的可能性很小。
Bill
has applied to Harvard University for
a
teaching assistantship, but his chances of
getting it are slim.
5.
由于缺乏资金，他们正在想办法吸引外资。
Being short of funds,
they are trying to
attract foreign capital.
6. 这个房间有股霉味，一定是好久没人住了。
The room
smells of stale air. It must have
been vacant
for a long time.
7.
就业余爱好而言，珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什
么共同之处。
As far as
hobbies are concerned, Jane and
her sister
have little in common.
8.
不言而喻，青年人的教育对于一个国家的未
来是至关重要的。
It is self-
evident that the education of the
young is
vital to the future of a country.
Book2
Unit4
1) 那小女孩跑得太快，身体一下失去平衡，跌
倒了。
The little girl ran so fast that she was
thrown off balance and fell over down.
2) 他致力于研究工作的精神 (devotion to
research)
给我留下了很深印象，但我对他那些
深奥的理论丝毫不感兴趣。
I was
impressed by his devotion to research
but I did not have the slightest interest in
his profound theories.
3)
千万别说可能会被人误解的话。
Be sure not to say anything
capable of being
misunderstood.
4)
我被他们互相矛盾的意见搞糊涂了，不知如
何去做才是。
I was so
bewildered by their conflicting
advice that I
did not know how to actwhat
to do.
5)
起初，这个复杂问题使他们感到灰心丧气，
但经过仔细思考后他们终于研究出了解决办法。
At first this complicated problem
frustrated them, but after thinking it over
carefully they finally worked out a
solution.
6)
体育代表团团长在少先队员向他献上一束鲜
花时愉快地笑了。
The head of the sports delegation beamed
with delight when a young pioneer presented
him with a bunch of flowers.
7)
这学期我们都学习得不错，我真不明白为什
么我们的英语老师单单表扬了班长一个人。
I
really don't see why our English teacher
should single out our monitor for praise
since we have all done quite well this term.
8) 我相信比较高级的| (higher)
|动物是由比
较低级的|（lower）|动物进化而来|（develop
from）|的这一学说。
I believe in the theory that
the higher
animals developed from the lower
ones.
Book2
Unit5
1)
如果富有的国家多花些钱搞绿色工业，
而不
是去建立军事机器和制造核武器，当今许多广泛
存在的污染问题将会逐渐消失。
If the rich countries spent more money on
green industries, instead of on
building up
military machines and nuclear
weapons, many
of today's widespread pollution
problems
would gradually disappear.
2) 烧煤的时候，不仅消耗房子里面的氧气，而
且还散发出有毒的气体。
The
burning of coal not only consumes the
oxygen
in the house but also gives out
poisonous
gases.
3) 显然，找到替代能源对我们经济的稳定发展
是至关重要的。
Apparently, finding alternative energy
sources is essential to the steady
development of our economy.
4)
太阳能电池（solar cell）能吸收阳光并把
它变成电。
Solar cells
can absorb sunlight and convert
it into
electricity.
5) 如果地球上的温度继续年复一
年地上升，极
地的冰帽将会开始融化，沿海城市中一半的建筑
物很可能会消失在劈啪飞溅的海浪
下面。
If the temperature on the Earth continues
to
go up from year to year, the polar ice caps
will begin to melt and, in all likelihood,
half of the buildings in coastal cities will
disappear beneath splashing sea waves.
6) 因为这些生物很小并且常常躲在叶子茂密的
植物下面，肉眼并不都可以看见。
Because these creatures are small and tend
to hide beneath leafy plants, they are not
always visible to the naked eye.
7)
由于受到原子辐射，他最终在工作时倒下了。
As a result of exposure
to atomic radiation,
he finally collapsed at
work.
8) 有明显的证据表明工作上的重压与身体的某
些毛病有联系。
There is distinct evidence of the connection
between heavy pressure of work and
some
disorders of the body.
Book2
Unit6
1) 只要你不断努力，你迟早会解决这个难题的。
If As
long as you keep (on) trying, you will
be able
to resolve this difficult problem
sooner or
later.
2) 我们预料我们的计划会受到抵制
(resistance)。
We anticipate encountering
that we will
encounter resistance to our plan
our plan
will meet with resistance.
3) 吉姆的朋友说，他们那个城市的噪音污染十
分严重，但是他们只好忍着。
Jim's friends said that the noise pollution
in their city was terrible, but they had to
live with it.
4)
汤姆起初认为，凭他的知识、技术和经验，
一定能够找到一份称心如意的工作。
At
first Tom thought that with his knowledge,
skill and experience he was bound to find a
satisfactory job.
5) 冷静耐心地处理这个微妙
(delicate) 问题
是明智的。
It would be wise
advisable to handle this
delicate problem with
calmness and
patience.
6)
迪克以为，如果他拆不开那台机器，那么很
可能厂里别的工人也拆不开。
Dick
thought that if he wasn't able to take
the
machine apart, chances were that no
other
worker in the plant could, either.
7)
你是否认为公共汽车司机应对乘客的安全负
完全的责任？
Do you think bus
drivers should take full
responsibility for
the passengers' safety?
8)
你不必再去多想那些判断上的失误了。重要
的是尽量避免再犯。
You needn't
dwell on your mistakes in
judgment any more.
What's important is to
try your best to avoid
repeating them.