集美大学诚毅学院吧-信件结尾

高一下学期训练卷





必修三 Unit1 Festivals around the world




号
位
英 语 （一）

封
座


（本卷满分100分）




一、单词拼写（每小题1.5分，共15分）




密
1. Millions of people （饥饿）to death during the war.




2. These souvenirs were (收集) from all parts of the world.



号
’s (显然) that if everyone can save a drop of water, we can
不
场
考
save a lot of people.



was with great （悲伤）that we learned of his death.




great flood （淹没）many houses.
订




6.A web is being （编织）by a spider under the roof.




7. Marriage is a （宴会）where the grace is sometimes better than the


装

号
dinner.
证
考
8. While the war marched to its ending, he looked upon its dying （狂
准
欢舞会）.

只



9. The tree was covered with beautiful pink b .




10. African people are fighting for the freedom and i of their



卷

countries.



名

姓

二、单句语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）

此



11. We need to be more (energy)in participating in social




activities.




12．They held a party to ___________ their success and the ___________ lasted
级
班
four hours.(celebrate)


13．I ___________ that if you have ___________ in your ability you will
certainly achieve your dream.(belief)
14．With the ___________ (arrive) of John’s friends, the party became really
enjoyable.
15. After his death the house was back to its ____________ (origin) owner.
16. Life on other planets is a ________(predict).
17. I really ought to （apology）to you for having stood in your light
so long.
18. I quickly formed a great respect and (admire) for his soldierly
qualities.
19. If you want to catch that train we'd better set for the station
immediately.
20. It's no good waiting for something to turn , you have to take
actions.

三、翻译句子（每小题2分，共10分）
21. 下周五有演唱会。(take place )

22. 我们为参加婚礼而盛装打扮。(dress up)

23. 他们将建造一座纪念碑来纪念这位民族英雄。(in memory of)

24. 在那个时代，特别是在寒冷的冬季月份里，如果难以找到食物，人们就
会挨饿。(be difficult to)

25. 整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。(as
ifthough)

四、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20分）
A
Spending Christmas in a foreign country can be a truly eye- opening experience,
especially since it’s easy to believe that as a worldwide festival, most countries probably
celebrate it in a fairly similar manner. Being from the UK, Christmas for me means
spending time with family and friends, exchanging presents, eating and drinking, and, of
course, hiding from the cold. In Colombia, however, Christmas is viewed much more as a
time which devotes itself to religion.
With celebrations beginning on 7 December, Columbia is recognized as having
the longest Christmas celebrations period in the world. The celebrations generally begin
in the evening with the lighting of candles, either in the streets, parks or outside people’s
homes. Cities are lit up by candles, as this day marks the beginning of the Christmas
period. Although decorations have been up since early November, another tradition in
Colombia is that during the nine days before Christmas, family members and friends meet
up to pray, sing songs and share traditional foods at home.
Probably the biggest surprise for me has been the music people listen to during the
Christmas period. At first, you could easily mistake these songs for the classic salsa,
which is played all year round. However, after asking a Colombian if it really felt like
Christmas music, they explained to me that the songs are loved more for the memories
they symbolize than for the way they sound, and that Colombia has been through so many
dark periods in history, it was important to hold on to the good memories of years gone
past.
Being in a country like Colombia during this festive period has taught me that
you don’t need to be religious to take part in these Christmas traditions.
26
．
What’s the authors opinion of Christmas?

A
．
It isn’t a global festival. B
．
It isn’t a time for being alone.
C
．
It is mainly devoted to religion. D
．
It’s celebrated only in some places.
27
．
What can we learn about the Christmas music?
A
．
It is celebrated in the same way as in the UK.
B
．
It is celebrated mainly as a religious festival.
C
．
It is celebrated for nine days or so.
D
．
It is celebrated with lanterns and fireworks.
28
．
What do Colombians do during the Christmas celebration period?
A
．
Enjoy traditional foods. B
．
Go to the church together.
C
．
Learn abut home decorations. D
．
Have a one-month-long holiday.
29
．
Colombians love the songs mainly because ______.
A
．
they sound extremely wonderful
B
．
they express best wishes for the future
C
．
they represent good memories of the past
D
．
they have been passed down for generations
B
Festivals in India are the special occasions when the country holds many celebrations.
Socially, the whole nation becomes active in celebrations. This is the main reason why
festivals in India are celebrated by the whole society. On such occasions, families will get
together, exchange gifts and greetings, and take part in a lot of celebrations and even
special fairs. All these are done to keep the festive spirit alive in modern times.
What is special about these celebrations in India is that people celebrate their
common culture in their communities. There is a wide variety of festivals in India because
of the presence(
存在
)of many different religions, beliefs, ideas and cultures. It is even
said that some places in the country celebrate festivals 365 days a year. They are mainly
religious festivals, cultural festivals and tourist festivals that are organized to keep the
traditions, values and heritage of the region.

Religious festivals are celebrated as part of the Indian belief system. They are
organized to honor spiritual personalities and events related to the journey of a religion.
Cultural festivals in India are organized to provide a platform for different forms of music,
dance and other art. To keep their artistic traditions alive and even make them become
more popular in the future, many cities in India are active in cultural events. The rich
cultural heritage of India attracts the Western world during the celebration of important
festivals such as Onam, Holi and Durga Puja. Tourist festivals in the country are
organized to celebrate the heritage of the land for tourism purposes. These celebrations
every year bring good results and attract a large number of tourists, both within the
country and abroad.
These festivals in India focus on enriching people’s
real way. For this purpose, foreigners are very interested in attending the festivals, which
are organized to show the rich and colorful side of the country.
30
．
In India
，
the whole nation often celebrates festivals actively to .
A
．
have much fun on special occasions
B
．
exchange special gifts and greetings
C
．
keep the traditions of their festivals
D
．
meet all their family members and relatives
31
．
Why does India have so many festivals?
A
．
Because the Indians like singing and dancing.
B
．
Because the Indians want to attract more tourists.
C
．
Because there are a great number of old attractions.
D
．
Because there are many different religions, ideas and cultures.
32
．
The cultural festivals are usually celebrated by .
A
．
performing different art forms
B
．
visiting the famous old buildings
C
．
having a journey of honoring spiritual personalities

D
．
getting together and attending fairs
33
．
In which part of the website can we read this passage?
A
．
Travel. B
．
Culture.
C
．
Economy. D
．
Technology.

五、完形填空（每小题
1.5
分，共
30
分）

A letter to Mum and her mince (
肉末
) pies
When I was a little girl, you and I loved decorating the living room and Christmas
tree. After 34 , we would bake cakes. “Make enough mince pies, because Santa
likes them,” you would tell me.
Christmas Eve came and you would put me on my 35 made bed. I’d fall
asleep until Christmas 36 . I’d wake up and thrill at the 37 before me. At
the bottom of my bed would be loads of presents. I’d scream in delight, 38 tearing
the paper open. Running downstairs, I would 39 that Santa hadn’t just stopped in
the 40 : there were also lots of 41 around the Christmas tree.
Many years later, the 42 continued. The only thing that 43 was
the presents at the end of the bed – I grew out of them.
One afternoon while we were 44 extra mince pies as usual, it 45
hit me that the extra wasn’t for 46 . I said, “Those extra mince pies were never for
Santa, were they? They were for you!” You never said a word – a smile was your only
47 .
Christmas changed in 1986, when you suffered a 48 brain disease. After
49 throughout Christmas, you passed away on the 29 December.
Only now am I starting to enjoy Christmas again, and while I don’t do the 50
any more, I do have mince pies in the house. I leave one out just for you, as if you were
51 a part of my Christmas. And I make sure I put up the decorations 52 you,
and us. Thanks for the 53 memories of Christmas, Mum.

34
．
A
．
cooking B
．
decorating C
．
living D
．
resting
35
．
A
．
neatly B
．
specially C
．
quickly D
．
temporarily
36
．
A
．
Eve B
．
morning C
．
dinner D
．
vacation
37
．
A
．
pies B
．
mess C
．
decorations D
．
sight
38
．
A
．
violently B
．
deliberately C
．
excitedly D
．
casually
39
．
A
．
discover B
．
witness C
．
describe D
．
imagine
40
．
A
．
apartment B
．
lounge C
．
bedroom D
．
kitchen
41
．
A
．
decorations B
．
cakes C
．
leaves D
．
presents
42
．
A
．
tradition B
．
holiday C
．
celebration D
．
situation
43
．
A
．
helped B
．
stopped C
．
remained D
．
counted
44
．
A
．
making B
．
tasting C
．
purchasing D
．
delivering
45
．
A
．
heavily B
．
certainly C
．
suddenly D
．
frequently
46
．
A
．
Mum B
．
Santa C
．
Christmas D
．
guests
47
．
A
．
explanation B
．
opinion C
．
expression D
．
reply
48
．
A
．
mild B
．
curable C
．
severe D
．
common
49
．
A
．
suffering B
．
celebrating C
．
working D
．
decorating
50
．
A
．
laundry B
．
cleaning C
．
operation D
．
baking
51
．
A
．
still B
．
also C
．
even D
．
just
52
．
A
．
in praise of B
．
in memory of
C
．
on behalf of D
．
on account of
53
．
A
．
short B
．
recent C
．
regretful D
．
wonderful

六、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）
If you have ever been in a school play or even made to believe you were a doctor, a
detective, or a space traveler, you know the enjoyment that acting brings. Almost all of us
have the wish to play the part of someone — or something else. 54

In the ancient world, acting was often connected with religious ceremonies and other
special occasions. As far back as 2200 B．C．, trained Chinese actors performed
ceremonial dances in costume and makeup at harvest festivals. 55 The
imitation (
模仿
) of movements and gestures was gradually added to the dance, as well as
the wearing of masks, the singing of chants, and finally the use of dialogue.
While acting was coming into its own in the ancient Chinese classical theatre, it was
doing the same in the western world, in Greece. From about 500 B．C．on, acting
became a highly specialized art in Greece. Greek actors, however, still wore masks, and
their motions (
动作
) were largely fixed by custom. 56
Modern acting, by contrast, gives the individual actor great opportunity to develop
his or her personal talents for serious, comic, or musical drama. The names, faces, and
styles of famous movie actors are known worldwide. 57 A special form of
acting takes place in radio drama, which was highly popular before television. In radio
drama the actors face a unique challenge. They are unseen by their audience. So they must
rely on voice alone to make their characters real to the listeners.
58 Only forty percent of Broadway actors are employed, most of them
for only part of the year. Those who become stars need not only talent, but determination.
They must not be easily discouraged. Otherwise, they might give up before the
opportunity for fame presents itself.
A. The origins of acting are in the act of remembering.
B. Drama in Greece began with festivals honoring Dionysus.
C. It is believed that this was the first step in the development of acting.
D. Historical records indicate that this desire is as old as civilization itself.
E. Acting is not, as many people think, a quick, easy road to fame and riches.
F. Broadway and television provide other stages on which actors can display their talent.
G. Consequently, they had little opportunity to display their individual personalities.

高一下学期训练卷
必修三 Unit1 Festivals around the world
英 语 （一）答案
一、单词拼写（每小题1.5分，共15分）
1. starved ed s s d
6. woven 7. feast 8. carnival 9. blossom 10. independence

二、单句语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
tic 12. celebrate; celebration 13. believe; belief 14. arrival
15. original tion 17. apologize 18. admiration

三、翻译句子（每小题2分，共10分）
21. The concert takes places next Friday.
22. We dressed up for the wedding.
23. They will build a monument in memory of the national hero.
that time people would starve if food was difficult to find，especially
during the cold winter months.
25. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as ifthough it is
covered with pink snow.

四、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20分）
26-29 BBAC
本文是说明文。介绍了在哥伦比亚圣诞节的意义及人们的庆祝方式。

26.
推理判断题。根据第一段
“Being from the UK, Christmas for me means
spending time with family and friends, exchanging presents, eating and drinking, and, of

course, hiding from the cold.”
可知在作者眼里，圣诞节意味着与家人和朋友共度时
光，交换礼物，吃喝 玩乐。圣诞节是团聚的时间不是独处的时间。故选
B
。

27.
细节理解题。根据第一段
“In Colombia, however, Christmas is viewed much
more as a time which devotes itself to religion.”
可知在哥伦比亚，圣诞节更多的是作为宗教节日被庆祝的，故选
B
。

28.
细节理解题。根据第二段
“another tradition in Colombia is that during the
nine days before Christmas, family members and friends meet up to pray, sing songs and
share traditional foods at home.”
可知在哥伦比亚，家人和朋友团聚祈祷，唱歌，共享
传统食物。故选
A
。

29.
细节理解题。根据第三段
“the songs are loved more for the memories they
symbolize than for the way they sound, and that Colombia has been through so many
dark periods in history, it was important to hold on to the good memories of years gone
past.”
可知哥伦比亚圣诞音乐让人喜爱是因为它们所象征 的记忆，是要保持对过去
岁月的美好记忆。故选
C
。

30-33 CDAB
本文是一篇说明文。印度有很多节日，有的地方几乎天天都有节日。印度的节日主
要 体现在三个方面：宗教、文化与旅游，因为节日多，印度每年吸引众多的游客前
来参观。

30.
细节理解题。根据第一段中的
“All these are done to keep the festive spirit
alive in modern times”
可知，印度人庆祝节日是为了将节日的传统继承下来。故选
C
。

31.
细节理解题。根据第二段中的
“There is a wide variety of festivals in India
because of the presence
（存在）
of many different religions, beliefs, ideas and cultures”
可知，印度有各种各样的节日是因为这里 的宗教信仰、观念以及文化种类多。故选
D
。

32.
细节理解题。根据第三段中的
“Cultural festivals in India are organized to
provide a platform for different forms of music, dance and other art”
可知，人们用唱歌、
跳舞以及其他艺术形式来庆祝文化节日。故选
A
。

33.
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了印度的节日
,
因此最有
可能出现在文化版块。故选
B
。


五、完形填空（每小题
1.5
分，共
30
分）

34-38 BABDC 39-43ACDAB 44-48ACBDC 49-53ADABD
本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者小时候与母亲一起过圣诞节有装饰房间、 装饰
圣诞树和烤蛋糕、做馅饼的传统，后来母亲去世，作者仍然留一个馅饼来纪念母亲
的故事。

34.
考查动词辨析。根据前句you and I loved decorating the living room
and Christmas tree可知，此处表示装饰完房间后。A.
cooking
烹饪，做饭；B.
decorating
装饰；C.
living
生活；D.
resting
休息。所以
B
符合题意。
35.
考查副词 辨析。根据语境可知，妈妈把我放在整洁的床上，让我赶紧睡
觉等待圣诞老人的礼物。A.
neatly
整洁地；B.
specially
专门地，特别地；C.
quickly
快速地；D.
temporarily
暂时地。根据语境可 知，
A
符合题意，所以选
A
。
36
．考查名词辨析。根据后文
I’d wake up
可知，是在圣诞节的早上醒来。
A.
Eve
前夜；B.
morning
早上；C.
dinner
晚餐；D.
vacation
假期。所以
B
符合题
意。
37
．考查名词辨析。根据语境At the bottom of my bed would be loads of
presents.可知，看到眼前的景象，作者感到激动。A.
pies
馅饼，派；B.
mess
混
乱；C.
decorations
装饰；D.
sight
景象，风景。所以
D
符合语境。
38
．考查副词辨析。根据前文的thrill at the ________ before me以及
本句的delight可知，作者很激动，很兴奋，A.
violently
暴力地；B.
deliberately
故意地；C.
excitedly
兴奋地；D.
casually
随意地。所以
C
符合题意。
39
．考查动词辨析。根据后文there were also lots of ________ around
the Christmas tree.可知，作者发现圣诞老人在卧室和圣诞树旁都留了礼物。A.
discover
发现；B.
witness
见证；C.
describe
描述；D.
imagine
想象。所以
A
符合
题意。

40
．考查名词辨析。根据后文there were also lots of ________ around
the Christmas tree.可知，圣诞老人在卧室里放了礼物，也在圣诞树旁放了礼物。
A.
apartment
公寓；B.
lounge
沙发；C.
bedroom
卧室；D.
kitchen
厨房。所以
C
符合题意。
41
．考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，圣诞树旁堆了一些礼物。A.
decorations
装饰；B.
cakes
蛋糕；C.
leaves
树叶；D.
presents
礼物。所以
D
正确。
42
．考查名词辨析。根据后文The only thing that ________ was the
presents at the end of the bed – I grew out of them.可知，前文提到的圣
诞节的传统一直持续着。A.
tradition
传统；B.
holiday
节日；C.
celebration
庆祝；
D.
situation
情形，所以
A
正确。
43
．考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，唯一停止的传统就是在床边放礼物。A.
helped
帮助；B.
stopped
停止；C.
remained
保持，仍然；D.
counted
计算，数数。
与前面的
continue
形成对比，所以
B
正确。
44
．考查动词辨析。根据文章第一段Make enough mince pies, because Santa
likes them,可知，他们是做馅饼。A.
making
做，制造；B.
tasting
品尝；C.
purchasing
购买；D.
delivering
递送。所以
A
正确。
45
．考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，作者突然想到。A.
heavily
严重地；B.
certainly
一定；C.
suddenly
突然；D.
frequently
频繁地，所以
C
正确。
46
．考查名词辨析。根据前文Make enough mince pies, because Santa likes
them,可知，我突然意识到这些馅饼不是为圣诞老人准备的。A.
Mum
妈妈；B.
Santa
圣诞老人；C.
Christmas
圣诞节；D.
guests
客人，所以
B
正确。
47
．考查名词辨析。根据语境You never said a word – a smile was your
only ________ .可知，妈妈没有说任何话，只是笑，这就是对我的答复。A.
explanation
解释；B.
opinion
观点；C.
expression
表达；D.
reply
回复。所以
D
正
确。

48
．考查形容词辨析。根据后文的you passed away on the 29 December.
可知，母亲得了严重的大脑疾病。A.
mild
温和的；B.
curable
可治愈的；C.
severe
严重的；D.
common
常见的，所以
C
正确。
49
．考查动词辨析。根据前文when you suffered a ________ brain disease.
以及后文的you passed away on the 29 December.可知，妈妈遭受病痛的折磨，
过了圣诞节不久就去世了。A.
suffering
遭受；B.
celebrating
庆祝；C.
working
工
作；D.
decorating
装饰，所以
A
符合题意。
50
．考查名词辨析。根据文章第一段After ________, we would bake cakes.
可知，他们过圣诞节的传统是装饰房间和圣诞树后烘烤蛋糕。而此处表示作者已 经
不再自己烤蛋糕了。A.
laundry
洗衣；B.
cleaning
清洁；C.
operation
手术；D.
baking
烘烤，所以
D
符合题意。
51
．考查副词辨析。根据语境I leave one out just for you, as if you
were ________ a part of my Christmas.可知，作者会留一个馅饼给妈妈，好像
妈妈仍然是自己圣诞节的一部分。A.
still
仍然；B.
also
也；C.
even
甚至；D.
just
仅仅，所以
A
符合题意。
52
．考查介词短语辨析。根据语境可知，作者装饰房间是为了纪念妈妈，纪
念自己过 去跟妈妈一起过圣诞节的传统。A.
in praise of
表扬；B.
in memory of
为
了纪念；C.
on behalf of
代表；D.
on account of
因为，所以
B
符合题意。
53
．考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，作者回忆了自己小时候跟妈妈一起过
圣诞节的美好回忆。A.
short
短的；B.
recent
最近的；C.
regretful
后悔的；D.
wonderful
美好的，所以
D
符合题意。

六、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）
54-58 DCGFE
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了表演的起源，早期表演和现代表演的差别以及演员的不
易。

54.
根据本空前的
“Almost all of us have the wish to play the part of someone —
or something else.”
可知，几乎每个人都希望扮演某个角色，此处承接上文，
D
项中
的
“this desire”
与前面的
“wish”
相对应，故
D
项（历史记录表明这个愿望和文明本身
一样古老）符合语境。

55.
根据本空前的
“As far back as 2200 B.C., trained Chinese actors performed
ceremonial dances in costume and makeup at harvest festivals. ”
可知，早在公元前
2200
年，受过训练的中国演员穿着戏服化妆在丰收节表演礼仪 舞蹈，这被认为是表演发
展的第一步，
C
项中的
“this”
指的就 是前面提到的这件事，故
C
项符合语境。

56.
根据本空前的
“Greek actors, however, still wore masks, and their motions (
动
作
) were largely fixed by custom.”
可知，希腊演员仍然戴着面具，他们 的动作很大程
度上是按照习俗而定的，此处总结上文，讲的是这种表演方式的不利影响，故
G< br>项（因此，他们很少有机会展示自己的个性）符合语境。

57.
根据本空前的
“Modern acting, by contrast, gives the individual actor great
opportunity to develop his or her personal talents for serious, comic, or musical drama.”
可知，本段讲的现代表演给 了演员很大的机会展示自己在喜剧或音乐剧方面的才
华，此处讲的还是关于演员展示才华方面的内容，< br>F
项（百老汇和电视给演员提供
了展示才华的舞台）符合语境。

58.
根据本段内容，特别是本空后的
“Only forty percent of Broadway actors are
employed, most of them for only part of the year.”
可知，只有一少半演员能找到工作，
故
E
项（表演并不像很多人想的那样是成名致富的捷径）符合语境。