大学英语精读课后答案(上海外语教育出版社第三版)
离婚起诉书怎么写-秋天的果实
学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编)第三册Book3
Unit1答
案
1) accent
2) turn
against
3) a couple of
4) takes
his time
5) fate
6) confirmed
7) witness
8) subsequent
9)
stands a chance
10) trial
1) belief
2) brilliant
3)
employment
4) has saved up
5)
stood a chance
6) were awarded
7)
Presumably
8) conducted
9)
casual
10) around (which student life)
revolves
1) Joe wrote to say
that he had to put off his visit because of his
illness.
2) Despite the noise, they
went on working as if nothing were happening.
3) Traffic was held up for several hours by
the accident.
4) Called (up) on to speak
at the meeting, I couldn't very well refuse.
5) Mrs. Stevenson looked in the
cupboard and found there was not a single
lump
of sugar left.
6) It was the rumor that
turned Joe against his twin brother.
7) We
wondered how Sara was getting on in her new
job.
8) Although Anne agreed with me on
most points, there was one on which
she was
unwilling to give in.
9) Visitors could
photograph almost anything here without having to
ask for permission.
10) Whether we
make an excursion or stay home will depend on
tomorrow's
weather.
1) uncer
tain，unafraid，unacceptable，unfamiliar，unequal；
2) unanswered，unattached，unknown，undecided，une
xpected；
3) unhappily，unskillfully，unconsc
iously，unnecessarily，
uncomfortably；
4)
unsay，undress，untie，unlock，unload。
1) reliable
2) changeable
3)
enjoyable
4) exhaustible
5)
permissible
6) regrettable
7)
breakable
8) imaginable
9)
workable
10) applicable
1) countercharge
2) counterattack
3) counterpart
4)
counteract
5) countermeasures
6)
Counterculturists
1) Liz sang
perfectly in the town hall yesterday
afternoon.
2) I saw your brother and his
girlfriend walking arm in arm in the park
the
other day.
3) It began to blow quite hard
before midnight.
4) They moved the piano
into another room upstairs last evening.
5) Come to my office at ten o'clock.
6) I was still living alone at home at the
time.
7) Believe it or not, I ran into
your cousin in a shop in New York three
weeks
ago.
8) The old couple were sitting quite
happily in the garden at this time
yesterday.
1) It turned out
that his methods didn't work at all.
2) It
turned out that the necklace was not made of
diamond, but of glass.
3) It turned out
that the
time!
4) It turned out that
the experiment was much more difficult than they
had supposed.
5) It has turned out
that your nephew is the most suitable person for
the job.
6) To his surprise, it turned
out that the fashionable young lady he
spoke
to was a pickpocket.
1) Given
his age, it was indeed a miracle that he had done
so much in
so short a time.
2) Given
that they are fresh from university, the young
people have
done a good job.
3) Given
that X equals ten, X minus four is six.
4) Given good health, he can finish the
work in a couple of weeks.
5) Given enough
manpower and financial support, the goal can
certainly
be attained.
6) Given the
chance, Paul might make it.
1)
Fate
2) trial
3) guilty
4)
couple of
5) conduct
6)
wandering
7) casual
8) confirm
9) temporary
10) brilliant
11)
stand a chance
12) employment
13）turn against
1)into
2)at
3)Before
4)car
5)station
6)confirmed
7)injured
8)drunk
9)jail
10)charged
11)court
12)dismissed
13)but
14)fine
15)where
16)killing
17)from
18)up
19)fine
20)free
21)not
22)who
23)drunkendrunk
24)or
25)received
26)such
27)why
28)injured
翻译
1) 发言人（spokesman）明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消（
cancel）
这次旅行。
The spokesman made it
clear that the President would not cancel the
trip under any circumstances.
2)
杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解，所以他的选择是很随意的。
Jack didn't
know anything about any of the books on the
bookshelf, so
his choice was quite
arbitrary.
3) 随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑（suspicion
s）是对的。
(confirm)
The subsequent events
confirmed my suspicions once again.
4) 我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。
I
think we should encourage high school students to
find temporary jobs
employment during their
summer holidays.
5)
令我们吃惊的是，这位常被赞为十分正直的州长（governor）竟然是个贪
官（corrupt
official）。
To our surprise, the governor
who had often been praised for his honesty
turned out to be a corrupt official.
6) 少数工人得到提升（be promoted），与此同时却有数百名工人被解雇。
A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile
hundreds of workers were
dismissed.
7)
如果有机会，约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了。(given)
Given the
chance, John might have become an outstanding
painter.
8) 数小时后，有人看见那个男孩在林子里瞎转。
Several hours later, the boy was found
wandering around in the woods.
大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编)第三册Book3 Unit2
答案
1) fruitful
2)
evolution
3) limitations
4)
versions
5) Despite
6) intends
7) In short
8) access
9)
nowhere
10) super
11) messy
12) online
1) despite
2) contracting
3) data
4) intended
5) (his) limitations
6) fruitful
7) uncovered
8)
definitely
9) view
10) milder
11) notable
12) quest
1) think up
2) bring up
3)
took out
4) setting back
5)
gives off
6) springing up
7) came
to
8) lit up
9) made for
10) left behind
1)made
2)snow
3)shot
4)state
5)beaten
6)wind
7)felt
8)enemy
1)loving
2)man
3)saving
4)record
5)cutting
6)fact
7)raising
8)tone
1)the youngest in his family
2)the
cheapest here
3)The smallest
4)the
most dangerous
5)the deaf and the
blind
6)All the sick and the wounded
7)the employed and the unemployed
8)happy people
9)the young
10)Intelligent people
1)
Martin was about to go to bed when there was a
knock at the door.
2) The travelers were
about to cross the river when a storm broke.
3) The film was about to start when cries of
4) I was about to write to Aunt Sophia
when she came to visit us.
5) Jenny was
about to leave when Mark arrived so she stayed a
little
longer.
1) An
officer is meant to set a good example to his
men.
2) The diagram is meant to explain
how the machine works.
3) Examinees are
meant to write their names at the top of the
paper.
4) Parents are meant to love all
their children equally.
5) This experiment
is meant to test a new theory recently proposed by
some American scientists.
1)
Despite
2) data
3) download
4) web
5) limitations
6)
fruitful
7) uncover
8)
evolution
9) notable
10) view
11) In short
12) thinking up
1) Asking
2) their
3)
had
4) no
5) could
6)
way
7) imagine
8) instead
9) what
10) If
11)
encourage
12) child
13) follow
14) do
15) dealcope
16)
same
17) when
18) as
19)
creative
20) to
VII.
Dictation
One of the ways you can
encourage children to be creative is to talk
things over rather than to give instructions
or make a model when they
ask for help. If you
show a child how to draw a flower or a person,
they will try to draw one just like yours.
This can be frustrating
because no matter how
hard children try, their pictures will not be
as
Chances are that children will compare
the two pictures and not be happy
with their
own. They may even decide not to try. Be creative
yourself
and think of ways to encourage
children's creativity.
IX.
Translation翻译
迅速方便地获得信息是很重要，但学会以新的方式看信息甚至更
为重要。医
学上一次重大突破也许能说明这一观点。科学家本想寻找一种治天花的特效
药，但他
们没有成功。英国医生爱德华·詹纳放弃寻找特效药，而是通过找
到一种预防天花的办法征服了这一疾病
。显然，是创造性思维使他的工作获
得巨大收获。总之，记住下面这句话肯定大有裨益：有多种方法可以
用来看
待你下载的大量资料。
It is important to have
easy and quick access to information, but it
is even more important to learn to look at
view information in new
ways. A major medical
breakthrough may illustrate the point. Scientists
had intended to find a cure for
smallpox, but they got nowhere. Edward
Jenner,
a British physician, abandoned the quest for a
cure and
conquered the disease by finding a
way to prevent it. Obviously, it
was creative
thinking that led to his fruitful work. In short,
it
definitely pays to keep this in mind: there
is more than one way to
look at view volumes
of data you download.
大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编)第三册Book3
Unit3
答案
1) urban
2)
analysis
3) keep a diary
4)
pace
5) technological
6) catch his
breath
7) intuition
8)
convince
9) Civil
10) washas been
renovated
1) took (detailed)
notes
2) switched
3) energetic
4) stimulated
5) built onis built
on
6) renovate
7) learned
(man)
8) compelled
9)
distributed
10) repay
1) switch to
2) has set up
3)
kept on
4) leave out
5) called
on
6) send off
7) stayed up
8) found out
1)
dictatorship
2) professorship
3)
sportsmanship
4) scholarship
5)
martyrdom
6) readership
7)
leadership
8) officialdom
9)
partnership
10) hardship
11)
boredom
12) workmanship
1) the point
2) points
3)
There is no point in
4) What's the point
of
5) The point
6) a point
1) I didn't leave college
because I was tired of learning.
2) We
didn't set up the corporation merely because we
wanted to make
profits.
3) John didn't
marry Alice because she was rich, or because she
was
pretty.
4) He didn't join the
Confederate army because he stood for slavery.
5) The police didn't arrest him because he had
really committed any
crime, or because he was
an escaped prisoner.
1) We all
left the meeting convinced that the project was
feasible.
2) Peter got home tired out from
the three-month-long journey to the
Antarctic.
3) They went hunting for
hours, but they returned empty-handed.
4)
He entered the office still annoyed by the way she
had spoken to
him.
1)
himself in the ward of a hospital
2)
themselves surrounded by enemy forces
3)
themselves reading it with fresh eyes
4)
himself tailed by a man in black
5) myself
doubting my own judgment
6) ourselves in a
large valley
1) analysis
2) professions
3) energetic
4)
catch his breath
5) staying up
6)
convinced
7) stimulating
8)
administrative
9) switch
10)
pace
11) reflection
12) spark
13) repaying
1)you
2)or
3)wonder
4)parent
5)of
6)help
7)on
8)how
9)telling
10)treat
11)when
12)and
13)criticize
14)with
15)response
16)you
17)class
18)not
19)realizeunderstand
20)Because
21)specialized
22)about
23)know
24)well
25)too
26)what
27)different
28)from
29)behavior
翻译
1)
许多美国大学生申请政府贷款交付学费。
Many American students
apply for government loans to pay for their
education tuition.
2)
除阅读材料外，使用电影和多媒体（multimedia）会激发学生学习的兴趣。
Besides reading materials, the use of films
and multimedia can
stimulate students'
interest in a subject.
3)
这位律师试图说服陪审团（jury） 他的当事人（client）是无辜的。
(convince
sb. of)
The attorney lawyer tried to
convince the jury of his client's
innocence.
4) 提问常常会引发创造的火花。
Asking questions often generates the spark of
creativity.
5) 我已经把我的简历（résumé）
寄往几家公司，但尚未收到回复。
I have sent off my résumé
to several corporations, but haven't yet
received a reply.
6)
她的结论是建立在对当前国际情况进行了认真的分析的基础上的。
Her
conclusion is built based on a careful analysis
of current
international affairs.
7)
我们满怀期望地来参加会议，离开时却大失所望。
We came to the
meeting full of expectations, yet we left very
disappointed.
8)
暂时他只得接受了一份给一家化妆品公司发促销传单的活儿。
At the
moment he has to take the job of distributing
leaflets to promote
products for a cosmetic
company.
大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社
董亚芬主编)第三册Book3 Unit4
答案
1)
junior
2) junk
3) winds
4)
physical
5) handicap
6) Click
7) decayed
8) interpreted
9)
leaning
10) limb
11) twisted
12) relationship
13) surrounded
14) at least
15）in hopes of
1) covering
2) runs
3)
affect
4) dotted with
5)
Elaborate
6) fancy
7) grabbed
8) maximum
9) per
10)
spotted
11) strained
12) caught
her eye
13) sort of
1)
add to
2) curled up
3) bring
back
4) called up
5) grow up
6) came up with
7) work out
8) was singled out
9) take
apart
1)statistician
2)politics
3) Venusian
4)Mars
5)magician
6)library
7)civil
8)technician
9)comedian
10)Christian
11)Russia
12)Asia
13)Australia
14)Confucius
15)electrician
16)music
17)vegetable
18)guard
1) taxpayers'
money
2) playgoers
3) Young
songwriters
4) babysitters
5)
housekeepers
6) sunbather
7)
wheelchair
8) driveway
1) that little progress has been made
2) is doing a little better this season
3) a little earlier than scheduled
4)
Little did he realize
5) said little about
her work experience
6) little imagined
then
7) slow down a little
8) have
little contact with the outside world
1) Nigel's novel was not as well received
as he had hoped.
2) He ran as hard as he
could in hopes of breaking his record for the
five miles.
3) Some of the power
stations have significantly failed to operate as
efficiently as people have expected.
4) The aging body does not absorb and
distribute food as efficiently
as it
used to do.
5) The British welfare system
did not assist the genuinely needy groups
as
effectively as did some systems prevailing
elsewhere.
1) But why don't you
pluck up the courage to do what you've always
wanted
to?
2) He will help you prepare
what you need to say.
3) What is true for
general histories also applies to surveys of more
limited periods.
4) I have noticed
that what are commonly called warm colors is not
necessary to produce the impression of warmth
in landscape.
5) These travel books
entertain readers with accounts of what travelers
have seen.
1) Every time I
see you you're even lovelier than I remember.
2) Every time it's sunny I enjoy driving.
3) Every time the child completes a specified
desirable behavior it
will earn a toy.
4) My ankle hurts every time I put my foot to
the ground.
5) Every time I sat down I
went to sleep.
1) affected
2) physical
3) interpret
4)
spot
5) handicap
6) fastened
7) maximum
8) per
9)
extensively
10) Straining
11) surrounded
1)up
2)wherever
3)for
4)the
5)taught
6)before
7)being
8)than
9)who
10)where
11)stilleven
12)with
13)told
14)and
15)Yet
16)sounded
17)to
18)straight
19)With
20)how
VII. Dictation
Baseball is
America's national sport, played mainly by men. It
developed in the mid 19th century from the
British games of rounders
and cricket.
Baseball is also popular in Japan and several
Latin
American countries, and has been an
Olympic sport since in 1972.
Softball is
similar but uses a large, softer ball and is
popular with
women. Many Americans play
baseball for fun because players do not have
to be strong like football players or tall
like basketball players.
Some people
think baseball is too slow, but the team managers
often
change their players and plans during
the game, and there are many
exciting plays.
Many American families enjoy going to a Sunday
afternoon double-header, that is, two games
between the same two teams
in one day.
翻译
你能想像一个身体严重残疾的妇女独自经营一个网站并且
像一个专业的体育
记者一样详细报道洛杉矶道奇队吗?如果我没有亲眼见到她蜷曲在轮椅里，用
固定在头上的一根棍子敲击字键打出她的评论，我是绝不会相信的。我长途
驱车希望揭露一个精心策划的
骗局，但是，看着她在黑暗的棚屋里添写她的
报道，我知道我发现了一个真正的赢家。她对棒球的热情和
她对球员的信赖
使我回到了积极的态度。
Could you imagine a
woman with a severe physical handicap running a
website on her own and covering the Los Angles
Dodgers as extensively
as a professional
sportswriter? I would never believe it if I had
not
seen her with my own eyes, curled up in a
wheelchair, typing her comments
by hitting the
key with a pointer fastened to her head. I had
driven
a long way in hopes of uncovering an
elaborate hoax, but watching her
strain in the
gloom of her shanty to add to her story, I knew I
had
found a true winner. Her enthusiasm for
the game and her trust in the
athletes brought
me back to a positive attitude.
大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编)第三册Book3
Unit5
答案
1)issue
2)helpless
3)correspondence
4)flipped
5)racked
6)had to
myself
7)on guard
8)tension
9)tucked
10)session
1)frantic
2)qualified
3)assume
4)at work
5)index
6)stand in your way
7)tucked
8)catch on (to it)
9)enrolled him
10)recall
1)had run out
2)catch on
3)helping out
4)sent away for
5)were thinking
about
6hold back
7)has go
ahead
8)Reaching out
9)is going
on
1) scientist
2)
organist
3)tourist
4)machinist
5)botanist
6)pragmatist
7)realist
8)psychologist
1) breakfast+ lunch
2)
medical+ care
3) communications+
satellite
4) news+ broadcast
5)
Europe+ Asia
6) smoke+ fog
7)
helicopter+ airport
8) television+
broadcast
1)at
2)with
3)on
4)with
5)to
6)on
7)of
8)to
9)in
10)to
1) It was not long before everyone came to
know him. It won't be long
before everyone
comes to know him.
2) It was not long
before the whole country rose up and drove the
aggressors from their homeland. It won't be
long before the whole
country rises up and
drives the aggressors from their homeland.
3) It was not long before the mechanic had the
machine taken apart.
It won't be long before
the mechanic has the machine taken apart.
4) It won't be long before you get used
to wearing glasses.
5) It won't be long
before we work out some plan to promote our
sales.
1) Nothing serious. Just
that I've got a slight headache.
2)
Nothing important. Just that he's a bit upset
about losing the game.
3) It's nothing,
really. Just that she didn't do so well in the
race
as she had expected.
4) Nothing
important. Just that a lit cigarette burnt a hole
in her
new skirt.
5) Nothing's the
matter with me. Just that these shoes are so tight
that they hurt when I walk.
1) recall
2) embarrassment
3)
have all to himself
4) frantic
5) assumed
6) sessions
7)
catch on to
8) enrolled
9)
correspondence
10) helpless
11)
tension
12) went on
1)cleaning
2)working
3)library
4)aloud
5)In
6)about
7)familiar
8)lives
9)before
10)much
11)had
12)when
13)because
14)gave
15)of
16)considered
17)women
18)earn
19)Only
20)like
21)softer
22)Such
翻译
1) 就能力而言,我肯定他能胜任这件工作。
As
far as ability is concerned, I am sure he will
qualify for the job.
2) 认为约翰会因为他的失礼(being
impolite)而向他们正式道歉，那就错了。
It is wrong to
assume that John will formally apologize to them
for
being impolite.
3)
这一丑闻(scandal)对正在力争赢得大选的工党(the Labour
Party)来说，
无疑是一件尴尬的事。
This scandal will
undoubtedly be an embarrassment to the Labour
Party,
which is trying hard to win the
election.
4) 我正在努力地写学期论文(term
paper)，可是我的小妹妹却不断冲进我的
房间打扰我。 (at work on
...)
I was hard at work on a term
paper, but my baby sister kept interrupting
me
by bursting into my room.
5)
我问了她数次，可她拒绝回答我的问题。
I asked her several
times, but she refused to respond to my
question.
6) 在西方，人们常常邮购商品，这可以节省许多时间。
In the West, people often send away for mail-
order goods, which can
save a lot of time.
7) 抱歉, 时间不多了，我建议我们跳到最后一章。
Sorry time
is running out; I suggest we skip to the last
chapter.
8) 既然你决心尽快完成硕士课程(master's
program), 那就别让你的社交生
活(social life)妨碍你的学习。
Since you have set your mind to finishing your
master's program as soon
as possible, don't
let your social life stand in the way of your
studies.
大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社
董亚芬主编)第三册Book3 Unit6
答案
1)
prescribed
2) shiver
3)
scattered
4) acid
5) slid
6) slipped
7) flushed
8)
poised
9) take it easy
10)
varnishing
11）slack
12）epidemic
1) flushed
2) keep from
3) gaze
4)
icy
5) commenced
6) shiver
7) hold tight onto themselves
8)
scattered
9) out of sight
10)
overcome
1) brought down
2) wrote down
3) is going on
4) hold onto
5) look up
6)
woke up
7) keep from
8) worry
about
1) The story of his
adventures makes good reading.
2) We've
made 80 miles since noon.
3) George makes
$$250 a week.
4) I make the distance 12
miles.
5) If you work hard you'll make a
good engineer.
6) Twelve inches make one
foot.
7) One swallow does not make a
summer.
8) That event made the headlines
in all the big newspapers.
1) three tenths
2) two
thirds
3) a one quarter
4) three
quarters
5) four ninths
6) four
fifths
1) thermochemistry : the
branch of chemistry dealing with the relations
between chemical action and heat
2)
thermodynamics: the branch of physics that deals
with the relations
between heat and other
forms of energy or work, and the conversion of
one into the other
3) thermoelectron:
a negatively charged particle given off by a
heated
body
4) thermology: the science
of heat
5) thermomagnetic: of or having to
do with the effect of heat as
modifying the
magnetic properties of bodies
6)
thermomotor: an engine driven by the expansive
power of heated air
or other gas
7)
thermonuclear : of or having to do with the fusion
of atoms through
very high temperature
8) thermotherapy: therapy in which heat is
used
2. Given the meaning of the
following words formed with
kilo-
(one
thousand) and
mini-
(one thousandth of
a unit)
略
1) I'd rather
not talk about it
2) I'd rather you
didn't
3) I'd rather you went back there
now
4) 'd rather have a quiet night in
front of the TV
5) I would rather go
early
6) 'd rather you didn't smoke
in our office
1) I knocked
several times before an elderly lady answered the
door.
2) Marcus practised three long years
before he made the school boxing
team.
3) We waited five hours before the runway was
cleared of heavy snow
and made ready for
takeoff.
4) It will be five years before
we meet again.
5) He sent in three
applications before he obtained permission to set
up an experimental workshop.
6) It
will be months before he is fit for work.
1) The point under discussion is of vital
importance.
2) I wish I could be of
help.
3) This discovery would be of great
significance to the study of the
subject.
4) I think her advice is of no value to
us.
5) This dictionary is of little use to
beginners of English.
1)
prescribed
2) bring down
3)
overcome
4) gazed
5) miserable
6) shiver
7) flush
8) detached
from
9) keep from
10) slid
11) take it easy
1)house
2)floor
3)opened
4)out
5)smoke
6)as
7)instead
8)thicker
9)around
10)my
11)But
12)fell
13)felt
14)from
15)and
16)wood
17)in
18)When
19)surprise
20)gathered
21)in
22)crowd
23)out
24)saved
翻译
1) 装了(fitted with) 假肢(artificial
leg)，他起初走路走不稳，但经过
锻炼他的步子(step) 稳了。
Fitted with the artificial leg, he
walked unsteadily shakily at first,
but with
practice his steps became steady.
2)
医生说我得了重感冒，给我开了四种药，三种是药片，饭后服，另一种是
药水 (liquid)，
睡前服。
The doctor said I had caught a severe
cold and she prescribed me four
different
medicines. Three of them are pills to be taken
after meals
and the other is liquid to be
drunk before going to bed.
3)
我妹妹的爱犬被人偷走后，她心里难受了好几个星期。
My sister felt
miserable for weeks after she had her pet dog
stolen.
4) 汽车早已开走看不见了，珍妮 (Jenny)
还站在大门口凝视着路的尽头。
Jenny was still standing at
the gate gazing at the end of the road long
after the car was out of sight.
5)
就我所知，他们相互感情上疏远已有一些时间了。
As far as I know,
they have been emotionally detached from each
other
for some time.
6)
一般来说，通过增加供给或减少需求可以降低物价。
In general, prices
may be brought down by increasing supply or
decreasing demand.
大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编)第三册Book3
Unit7
答案
1) accommodate
2) aggressive
3) plead
4)
shelter
5) had bruised
6)
stuff
7) was identified
8) will
make a difference
9) in the way of
10) did hold it against
11)
blasting
12) aside
13) pitch
14) or else
15) greedy
16)
gesture
17) pooled
18)
portable
1) abridge
2)
afterwards
3) Have (they) figured out
4) deserves
5) in the midst of
6) overtake
7) stuff
8)
identify
9) broke up
10)
underneath
11) departs
12)
vehicle
13) meant business
14) or
else
1) pick out
2)
headed for
3) took up
4) piled
up
5) broke down
6) call
off
7) fit in
8) came up
9) went off
10) goes on
1)true
2)store
3)deep
4)break
5)grow
6)marry
7)long
8)pass
9)young
10)short
1) 半熟练的; 半熟练工的
2) 一氧化物
3) 一月两次的; 两月一次的
4)
半圆形
5) 单音节词
6) 双边的
7)
半导体
8) 单语的
9) 双语的
1) Usually I'd advise you to wait, but in the
present situation I think
it's best to act
without delay.
2) We need a list of
names of all those present at the scene of the
accident.
3) It is said that free
trade will benefit all concerned.
4)
Concerned parents have complained about the
dangerous playground.
5) The police
arrested the driver responsible for the deaths of
two
schoolboys in a road accident.
6)
Let's be calm about the situation and try to act
like responsible
adults.
7) He could
not fully understand involved scholarly lectures
in
English.
8) We never managed to get
anything done, simple because of the large
number of people involved.
9) My
parents live in the suburbs, not in Boston
proper.
10) We didn't have the proper
tools to do the job right.
1) We
won't support them for the reason that they are in
the wrong.
2) We now charge more for the
reason that prices have kept rising.
3)
The maid decided to quit for the reason that she
couldn't put up
with her mistress any
longer.
4) We want to change the plan for
the reason that we have had difficulty
in
obtaining materials.
5) She took the name
George Eliot for the reason that women of her day
were not supposed to be novelists.
1) He will get it repaired the minute he
is free.
2) Please ring me up the minute
you get the result of the experiment.
3)
He rushed to the spot the minute he heard of the
road accident.
4) She knew he wasn't
English the minute he began to speak.
5)
She ran out to meet him the minute she saw him
coming.
1) figure out
2)
shelter
3) heading for
4)
break down
5) piled up
6) hold
against
7) born of
8) scared
9) underneath
10) aggressive
11) greedy
1)what
2)of
3)broadcast
4)be
5)out
6)with
7)stations
8)were
9)calls
10)sought
11)what
12)where
13)students
14)told
15)reported
16)grew
17)In
18)no
19)which
20)if
21)from
22)earth
23)but
24)of
25)fact
26)announcement
27)only
翻译
1)
像平常一样，他在开始洗漱（get washed）前，将收音机调至早晨七点的
新闻广播。
As usual, he tuned his radio for the 7 a.m.
news broadcast before he
began to get
washed.
2) 有许多文件要签，但紧急的只有这份合同。
There are a lot of papers to sign, but the
only urgent one is this
contract.
3)
在该市，因吸毒（drug abuse）和赌博（gambling）而引发的罪行在发展，
当地政府
似乎找不出对付这一问题的办法。
In that city crime born of
drug abuse and gambling is on the rise, and
the local government seems unable to figure
out a way to cope with it.
4)
在那些日子里，我能弄到什么就看什么，只要是用英文写的。(get one's
hands
on)
In those days I would read everything
I could get my hands on so as
long as it was
written in English.
5) 我敢肯定那座楼在空袭（air
raid）中一定被完全炸毁了。
I bet the building must
have been completely destroyed in the air
raid.
6) 她被这突如其来的打击（unexpected
blow）吓得好几分钟讲不出一句话
来。
She was so scared
by the unexpected blow that she could not speak a
word for several minutes.
7)
幸好惊慌中她抓住了他的大衣, 否则她会从栏杆上掉下去。
Lucky
enough she grabbed hold of his overcoat in panic,
otherwise she
would have fallen over the
rail.
学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编)第三册Book3
Unit1答
案
1) accent
2) turn
against
3) a couple of
4) takes
his time
5) fate
6) confirmed
7) witness
8) subsequent
9)
stands a chance
10) trial
1) belief
2) brilliant
3)
employment
4) has saved up
5)
stood a chance
6) were awarded
7)
Presumably
8) conducted
9)
casual
10) around (which student life)
revolves
1) Joe wrote to say
that he had to put off his visit because of his
illness.
2) Despite the noise, they
went on working as if nothing were happening.
3) Traffic was held up for several hours by
the accident.
4) Called (up) on to speak
at the meeting, I couldn't very well refuse.
5) Mrs. Stevenson looked in the
cupboard and found there was not a single
lump
of sugar left.
6) It was the rumor that
turned Joe against his twin brother.
7) We
wondered how Sara was getting on in her new
job.
8) Although Anne agreed with me on
most points, there was one on which
she was
unwilling to give in.
9) Visitors could
photograph almost anything here without having to
ask for permission.
10) Whether we
make an excursion or stay home will depend on
tomorrow's
weather.
1) uncer
tain，unafraid，unacceptable，unfamiliar，unequal；
2) unanswered，unattached，unknown，undecided，une
xpected；
3) unhappily，unskillfully，unconsc
iously，unnecessarily，
uncomfortably；
4)
unsay，undress，untie，unlock，unload。
1) reliable
2) changeable
3)
enjoyable
4) exhaustible
5)
permissible
6) regrettable
7)
breakable
8) imaginable
9)
workable
10) applicable
1) countercharge
2) counterattack
3) counterpart
4)
counteract
5) countermeasures
6)
Counterculturists
1) Liz sang
perfectly in the town hall yesterday
afternoon.
2) I saw your brother and his
girlfriend walking arm in arm in the park
the
other day.
3) It began to blow quite hard
before midnight.
4) They moved the piano
into another room upstairs last evening.
5) Come to my office at ten o'clock.
6) I was still living alone at home at the
time.
7) Believe it or not, I ran into
your cousin in a shop in New York three
weeks
ago.
8) The old couple were sitting quite
happily in the garden at this time
yesterday.
1) It turned out
that his methods didn't work at all.
2) It
turned out that the necklace was not made of
diamond, but of glass.
3) It turned out
that the
time!
4) It turned out that
the experiment was much more difficult than they
had supposed.
5) It has turned out
that your nephew is the most suitable person for
the job.
6) To his surprise, it turned
out that the fashionable young lady he
spoke
to was a pickpocket.
1) Given
his age, it was indeed a miracle that he had done
so much in
so short a time.
2) Given
that they are fresh from university, the young
people have
done a good job.
3) Given
that X equals ten, X minus four is six.
4) Given good health, he can finish the
work in a couple of weeks.
5) Given enough
manpower and financial support, the goal can
certainly
be attained.
6) Given the
chance, Paul might make it.
1)
Fate
2) trial
3) guilty
4)
couple of
5) conduct
6)
wandering
7) casual
8) confirm
9) temporary
10) brilliant
11)
stand a chance
12) employment
13）turn against
1)into
2)at
3)Before
4)car
5)station
6)confirmed
7)injured
8)drunk
9)jail
10)charged
11)court
12)dismissed
13)but
14)fine
15)where
16)killing
17)from
18)up
19)fine
20)free
21)not
22)who
23)drunkendrunk
24)or
25)received
26)such
27)why
28)injured
翻译
1) 发言人（spokesman）明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消（
cancel）
这次旅行。
The spokesman made it
clear that the President would not cancel the
trip under any circumstances.
2)
杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解，所以他的选择是很随意的。
Jack didn't
know anything about any of the books on the
bookshelf, so
his choice was quite
arbitrary.
3) 随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑（suspicion
s）是对的。
(confirm)
The subsequent events
confirmed my suspicions once again.
4) 我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。
I
think we should encourage high school students to
find temporary jobs
employment during their
summer holidays.
5)
令我们吃惊的是，这位常被赞为十分正直的州长（governor）竟然是个贪
官（corrupt
official）。
To our surprise, the governor
who had often been praised for his honesty
turned out to be a corrupt official.
6) 少数工人得到提升（be promoted），与此同时却有数百名工人被解雇。
A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile
hundreds of workers were
dismissed.
7)
如果有机会，约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了。(given)
Given the
chance, John might have become an outstanding
painter.
8) 数小时后，有人看见那个男孩在林子里瞎转。
Several hours later, the boy was found
wandering around in the woods.
大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编)第三册Book3 Unit2
答案
1) fruitful
2)
evolution
3) limitations
4)
versions
5) Despite
6) intends
7) In short
8) access
9)
nowhere
10) super
11) messy
12) online
1) despite
2) contracting
3) data
4) intended
5) (his) limitations
6) fruitful
7) uncovered
8)
definitely
9) view
10) milder
11) notable
12) quest
1) think up
2) bring up
3)
took out
4) setting back
5)
gives off
6) springing up
7) came
to
8) lit up
9) made for
10) left behind
1)made
2)snow
3)shot
4)state
5)beaten
6)wind
7)felt
8)enemy
1)loving
2)man
3)saving
4)record
5)cutting
6)fact
7)raising
8)tone
1)the youngest in his family
2)the
cheapest here
3)The smallest
4)the
most dangerous
5)the deaf and the
blind
6)All the sick and the wounded
7)the employed and the unemployed
8)happy people
9)the young
10)Intelligent people
1)
Martin was about to go to bed when there was a
knock at the door.
2) The travelers were
about to cross the river when a storm broke.
3) The film was about to start when cries of
4) I was about to write to Aunt Sophia
when she came to visit us.
5) Jenny was
about to leave when Mark arrived so she stayed a
little
longer.
1) An
officer is meant to set a good example to his
men.
2) The diagram is meant to explain
how the machine works.
3) Examinees are
meant to write their names at the top of the
paper.
4) Parents are meant to love all
their children equally.
5) This experiment
is meant to test a new theory recently proposed by
some American scientists.
1)
Despite
2) data
3) download
4) web
5) limitations
6)
fruitful
7) uncover
8)
evolution
9) notable
10) view
11) In short
12) thinking up
1) Asking
2) their
3)
had
4) no
5) could
6)
way
7) imagine
8) instead
9) what
10) If
11)
encourage
12) child
13) follow
14) do
15) dealcope
16)
same
17) when
18) as
19)
creative
20) to
VII.
Dictation
One of the ways you can
encourage children to be creative is to talk
things over rather than to give instructions
or make a model when they
ask for help. If you
show a child how to draw a flower or a person,
they will try to draw one just like yours.
This can be frustrating
because no matter how
hard children try, their pictures will not be
as
Chances are that children will compare
the two pictures and not be happy
with their
own. They may even decide not to try. Be creative
yourself
and think of ways to encourage
children's creativity.
IX.
Translation翻译
迅速方便地获得信息是很重要，但学会以新的方式看信息甚至更
为重要。医
学上一次重大突破也许能说明这一观点。科学家本想寻找一种治天花的特效
药，但他
们没有成功。英国医生爱德华·詹纳放弃寻找特效药，而是通过找
到一种预防天花的办法征服了这一疾病
。显然，是创造性思维使他的工作获
得巨大收获。总之，记住下面这句话肯定大有裨益：有多种方法可以
用来看
待你下载的大量资料。
It is important to have
easy and quick access to information, but it
is even more important to learn to look at
view information in new
ways. A major medical
breakthrough may illustrate the point. Scientists
had intended to find a cure for
smallpox, but they got nowhere. Edward
Jenner,
a British physician, abandoned the quest for a
cure and
conquered the disease by finding a
way to prevent it. Obviously, it
was creative
thinking that led to his fruitful work. In short,
it
definitely pays to keep this in mind: there
is more than one way to
look at view volumes
of data you download.
大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编)第三册Book3
Unit3
答案
1) urban
2)
analysis
3) keep a diary
4)
pace
5) technological
6) catch his
breath
7) intuition
8)
convince
9) Civil
10) washas been
renovated
1) took (detailed)
notes
2) switched
3) energetic
4) stimulated
5) built onis built
on
6) renovate
7) learned
(man)
8) compelled
9)
distributed
10) repay
1) switch to
2) has set up
3)
kept on
4) leave out
5) called
on
6) send off
7) stayed up
8) found out
1)
dictatorship
2) professorship
3)
sportsmanship
4) scholarship
5)
martyrdom
6) readership
7)
leadership
8) officialdom
9)
partnership
10) hardship
11)
boredom
12) workmanship
1) the point
2) points
3)
There is no point in
4) What's the point
of
5) The point
6) a point
1) I didn't leave college
because I was tired of learning.
2) We
didn't set up the corporation merely because we
wanted to make
profits.
3) John didn't
marry Alice because she was rich, or because she
was
pretty.
4) He didn't join the
Confederate army because he stood for slavery.
5) The police didn't arrest him because he had
really committed any
crime, or because he was
an escaped prisoner.
1) We all
left the meeting convinced that the project was
feasible.
2) Peter got home tired out from
the three-month-long journey to the
Antarctic.
3) They went hunting for
hours, but they returned empty-handed.
4)
He entered the office still annoyed by the way she
had spoken to
him.
1)
himself in the ward of a hospital
2)
themselves surrounded by enemy forces
3)
themselves reading it with fresh eyes
4)
himself tailed by a man in black
5) myself
doubting my own judgment
6) ourselves in a
large valley
1) analysis
2) professions
3) energetic
4)
catch his breath
5) staying up
6)
convinced
7) stimulating
8)
administrative
9) switch
10)
pace
11) reflection
12) spark
13) repaying
1)you
2)or
3)wonder
4)parent
5)of
6)help
7)on
8)how
9)telling
10)treat
11)when
12)and
13)criticize
14)with
15)response
16)you
17)class
18)not
19)realizeunderstand
20)Because
21)specialized
22)about
23)know
24)well
25)too
26)what
27)different
28)from
29)behavior
翻译
1)
许多美国大学生申请政府贷款交付学费。
Many American students
apply for government loans to pay for their
education tuition.
2)
除阅读材料外，使用电影和多媒体（multimedia）会激发学生学习的兴趣。
Besides reading materials, the use of films
and multimedia can
stimulate students'
interest in a subject.
3)
这位律师试图说服陪审团（jury） 他的当事人（client）是无辜的。
(convince
sb. of)
The attorney lawyer tried to
convince the jury of his client's
innocence.
4) 提问常常会引发创造的火花。
Asking questions often generates the spark of
creativity.
5) 我已经把我的简历（résumé）
寄往几家公司，但尚未收到回复。
I have sent off my résumé
to several corporations, but haven't yet
received a reply.
6)
她的结论是建立在对当前国际情况进行了认真的分析的基础上的。
Her
conclusion is built based on a careful analysis
of current
international affairs.
7)
我们满怀期望地来参加会议，离开时却大失所望。
We came to the
meeting full of expectations, yet we left very
disappointed.
8)
暂时他只得接受了一份给一家化妆品公司发促销传单的活儿。
At the
moment he has to take the job of distributing
leaflets to promote
products for a cosmetic
company.
大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社
董亚芬主编)第三册Book3 Unit4
答案
1)
junior
2) junk
3) winds
4)
physical
5) handicap
6) Click
7) decayed
8) interpreted
9)
leaning
10) limb
11) twisted
12) relationship
13) surrounded
14) at least
15）in hopes of
1) covering
2) runs
3)
affect
4) dotted with
5)
Elaborate
6) fancy
7) grabbed
8) maximum
9) per
10)
spotted
11) strained
12) caught
her eye
13) sort of
1)
add to
2) curled up
3) bring
back
4) called up
5) grow up
6) came up with
7) work out
8) was singled out
9) take
apart
1)statistician
2)politics
3) Venusian
4)Mars
5)magician
6)library
7)civil
8)technician
9)comedian
10)Christian
11)Russia
12)Asia
13)Australia
14)Confucius
15)electrician
16)music
17)vegetable
18)guard
1) taxpayers'
money
2) playgoers
3) Young
songwriters
4) babysitters
5)
housekeepers
6) sunbather
7)
wheelchair
8) driveway
1) that little progress has been made
2) is doing a little better this season
3) a little earlier than scheduled
4)
Little did he realize
5) said little about
her work experience
6) little imagined
then
7) slow down a little
8) have
little contact with the outside world
1) Nigel's novel was not as well received
as he had hoped.
2) He ran as hard as he
could in hopes of breaking his record for the
five miles.
3) Some of the power
stations have significantly failed to operate as
efficiently as people have expected.
4) The aging body does not absorb and
distribute food as efficiently
as it
used to do.
5) The British welfare system
did not assist the genuinely needy groups
as
effectively as did some systems prevailing
elsewhere.
1) But why don't you
pluck up the courage to do what you've always
wanted
to?
2) He will help you prepare
what you need to say.
3) What is true for
general histories also applies to surveys of more
limited periods.
4) I have noticed
that what are commonly called warm colors is not
necessary to produce the impression of warmth
in landscape.
5) These travel books
entertain readers with accounts of what travelers
have seen.
1) Every time I
see you you're even lovelier than I remember.
2) Every time it's sunny I enjoy driving.
3) Every time the child completes a specified
desirable behavior it
will earn a toy.
4) My ankle hurts every time I put my foot to
the ground.
5) Every time I sat down I
went to sleep.
1) affected
2) physical
3) interpret
4)
spot
5) handicap
6) fastened
7) maximum
8) per
9)
extensively
10) Straining
11) surrounded
1)up
2)wherever
3)for
4)the
5)taught
6)before
7)being
8)than
9)who
10)where
11)stilleven
12)with
13)told
14)and
15)Yet
16)sounded
17)to
18)straight
19)With
20)how
VII. Dictation
Baseball is
America's national sport, played mainly by men. It
developed in the mid 19th century from the
British games of rounders
and cricket.
Baseball is also popular in Japan and several
Latin
American countries, and has been an
Olympic sport since in 1972.
Softball is
similar but uses a large, softer ball and is
popular with
women. Many Americans play
baseball for fun because players do not have
to be strong like football players or tall
like basketball players.
Some people
think baseball is too slow, but the team managers
often
change their players and plans during
the game, and there are many
exciting plays.
Many American families enjoy going to a Sunday
afternoon double-header, that is, two games
between the same two teams
in one day.
翻译
你能想像一个身体严重残疾的妇女独自经营一个网站并且
像一个专业的体育
记者一样详细报道洛杉矶道奇队吗?如果我没有亲眼见到她蜷曲在轮椅里，用
固定在头上的一根棍子敲击字键打出她的评论，我是绝不会相信的。我长途
驱车希望揭露一个精心策划的
骗局，但是，看着她在黑暗的棚屋里添写她的
报道，我知道我发现了一个真正的赢家。她对棒球的热情和
她对球员的信赖
使我回到了积极的态度。
Could you imagine a
woman with a severe physical handicap running a
website on her own and covering the Los Angles
Dodgers as extensively
as a professional
sportswriter? I would never believe it if I had
not
seen her with my own eyes, curled up in a
wheelchair, typing her comments
by hitting the
key with a pointer fastened to her head. I had
driven
a long way in hopes of uncovering an
elaborate hoax, but watching her
strain in the
gloom of her shanty to add to her story, I knew I
had
found a true winner. Her enthusiasm for
the game and her trust in the
athletes brought
me back to a positive attitude.
大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编)第三册Book3
Unit5
答案
1)issue
2)helpless
3)correspondence
4)flipped
5)racked
6)had to
myself
7)on guard
8)tension
9)tucked
10)session
1)frantic
2)qualified
3)assume
4)at work
5)index
6)stand in your way
7)tucked
8)catch on (to it)
9)enrolled him
10)recall
1)had run out
2)catch on
3)helping out
4)sent away for
5)were thinking
about
6hold back
7)has go
ahead
8)Reaching out
9)is going
on
1) scientist
2)
organist
3)tourist
4)machinist
5)botanist
6)pragmatist
7)realist
8)psychologist
1) breakfast+ lunch
2)
medical+ care
3) communications+
satellite
4) news+ broadcast
5)
Europe+ Asia
6) smoke+ fog
7)
helicopter+ airport
8) television+
broadcast
1)at
2)with
3)on
4)with
5)to
6)on
7)of
8)to
9)in
10)to
1) It was not long before everyone came to
know him. It won't be long
before everyone
comes to know him.
2) It was not long
before the whole country rose up and drove the
aggressors from their homeland. It won't be
long before the whole
country rises up and
drives the aggressors from their homeland.
3) It was not long before the mechanic had the
machine taken apart.
It won't be long before
the mechanic has the machine taken apart.
4) It won't be long before you get used
to wearing glasses.
5) It won't be long
before we work out some plan to promote our
sales.
1) Nothing serious. Just
that I've got a slight headache.
2)
Nothing important. Just that he's a bit upset
about losing the game.
3) It's nothing,
really. Just that she didn't do so well in the
race
as she had expected.
4) Nothing
important. Just that a lit cigarette burnt a hole
in her
new skirt.
5) Nothing's the
matter with me. Just that these shoes are so tight
that they hurt when I walk.
1) recall
2) embarrassment
3)
have all to himself
4) frantic
5) assumed
6) sessions
7)
catch on to
8) enrolled
9)
correspondence
10) helpless
11)
tension
12) went on
1)cleaning
2)working
3)library
4)aloud
5)In
6)about
7)familiar
8)lives
9)before
10)much
11)had
12)when
13)because
14)gave
15)of
16)considered
17)women
18)earn
19)Only
20)like
21)softer
22)Such
翻译
1) 就能力而言,我肯定他能胜任这件工作。
As
far as ability is concerned, I am sure he will
qualify for the job.
2) 认为约翰会因为他的失礼(being
impolite)而向他们正式道歉，那就错了。
It is wrong to
assume that John will formally apologize to them
for
being impolite.
3)
这一丑闻(scandal)对正在力争赢得大选的工党(the Labour
Party)来说，
无疑是一件尴尬的事。
This scandal will
undoubtedly be an embarrassment to the Labour
Party,
which is trying hard to win the
election.
4) 我正在努力地写学期论文(term
paper)，可是我的小妹妹却不断冲进我的
房间打扰我。 (at work on
...)
I was hard at work on a term
paper, but my baby sister kept interrupting
me
by bursting into my room.
5)
我问了她数次，可她拒绝回答我的问题。
I asked her several
times, but she refused to respond to my
question.
6) 在西方，人们常常邮购商品，这可以节省许多时间。
In the West, people often send away for mail-
order goods, which can
save a lot of time.
7) 抱歉, 时间不多了，我建议我们跳到最后一章。
Sorry time
is running out; I suggest we skip to the last
chapter.
8) 既然你决心尽快完成硕士课程(master's
program), 那就别让你的社交生
活(social life)妨碍你的学习。
Since you have set your mind to finishing your
master's program as soon
as possible, don't
let your social life stand in the way of your
studies.
大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社
董亚芬主编)第三册Book3 Unit6
答案
1)
prescribed
2) shiver
3)
scattered
4) acid
5) slid
6) slipped
7) flushed
8)
poised
9) take it easy
10)
varnishing
11）slack
12）epidemic
1) flushed
2) keep from
3) gaze
4)
icy
5) commenced
6) shiver
7) hold tight onto themselves
8)
scattered
9) out of sight
10)
overcome
1) brought down
2) wrote down
3) is going on
4) hold onto
5) look up
6)
woke up
7) keep from
8) worry
about
1) The story of his
adventures makes good reading.
2) We've
made 80 miles since noon.
3) George makes
$$250 a week.
4) I make the distance 12
miles.
5) If you work hard you'll make a
good engineer.
6) Twelve inches make one
foot.
7) One swallow does not make a
summer.
8) That event made the headlines
in all the big newspapers.
1) three tenths
2) two
thirds
3) a one quarter
4) three
quarters
5) four ninths
6) four
fifths
1) thermochemistry : the
branch of chemistry dealing with the relations
between chemical action and heat
2)
thermodynamics: the branch of physics that deals
with the relations
between heat and other
forms of energy or work, and the conversion of
one into the other
3) thermoelectron:
a negatively charged particle given off by a
heated
body
4) thermology: the science
of heat
5) thermomagnetic: of or having to
do with the effect of heat as
modifying the
magnetic properties of bodies
6)
thermomotor: an engine driven by the expansive
power of heated air
or other gas
7)
thermonuclear : of or having to do with the fusion
of atoms through
very high temperature
8) thermotherapy: therapy in which heat is
used
2. Given the meaning of the
following words formed with
kilo-
(one
thousand) and
mini-
(one thousandth of
a unit)
略
1) I'd rather
not talk about it
2) I'd rather you
didn't
3) I'd rather you went back there
now
4) 'd rather have a quiet night in
front of the TV
5) I would rather go
early
6) 'd rather you didn't smoke
in our office
1) I knocked
several times before an elderly lady answered the
door.
2) Marcus practised three long years
before he made the school boxing
team.
3) We waited five hours before the runway was
cleared of heavy snow
and made ready for
takeoff.
4) It will be five years before
we meet again.
5) He sent in three
applications before he obtained permission to set
up an experimental workshop.
6) It
will be months before he is fit for work.
1) The point under discussion is of vital
importance.
2) I wish I could be of
help.
3) This discovery would be of great
significance to the study of the
subject.
4) I think her advice is of no value to
us.
5) This dictionary is of little use to
beginners of English.
1)
prescribed
2) bring down
3)
overcome
4) gazed
5) miserable
6) shiver
7) flush
8) detached
from
9) keep from
10) slid
11) take it easy
1)house
2)floor
3)opened
4)out
5)smoke
6)as
7)instead
8)thicker
9)around
10)my
11)But
12)fell
13)felt
14)from
15)and
16)wood
17)in
18)When
19)surprise
20)gathered
21)in
22)crowd
23)out
24)saved
翻译
1) 装了(fitted with) 假肢(artificial
leg)，他起初走路走不稳，但经过
锻炼他的步子(step) 稳了。
Fitted with the artificial leg, he
walked unsteadily shakily at first,
but with
practice his steps became steady.
2)
医生说我得了重感冒，给我开了四种药，三种是药片，饭后服，另一种是
药水 (liquid)，
睡前服。
The doctor said I had caught a severe
cold and she prescribed me four
different
medicines. Three of them are pills to be taken
after meals
and the other is liquid to be
drunk before going to bed.
3)
我妹妹的爱犬被人偷走后，她心里难受了好几个星期。
My sister felt
miserable for weeks after she had her pet dog
stolen.
4) 汽车早已开走看不见了，珍妮 (Jenny)
还站在大门口凝视着路的尽头。
Jenny was still standing at
the gate gazing at the end of the road long
after the car was out of sight.
5)
就我所知，他们相互感情上疏远已有一些时间了。
As far as I know,
they have been emotionally detached from each
other
for some time.
6)
一般来说，通过增加供给或减少需求可以降低物价。
In general, prices
may be brought down by increasing supply or
decreasing demand.
大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编)第三册Book3
Unit7
答案
1) accommodate
2) aggressive
3) plead
4)
shelter
5) had bruised
6)
stuff
7) was identified
8) will
make a difference
9) in the way of
10) did hold it against
11)
blasting
12) aside
13) pitch
14) or else
15) greedy
16)
gesture
17) pooled
18)
portable
1) abridge
2)
afterwards
3) Have (they) figured out
4) deserves
5) in the midst of
6) overtake
7) stuff
8)
identify
9) broke up
10)
underneath
11) departs
12)
vehicle
13) meant business
14) or
else
1) pick out
2)
headed for
3) took up
4) piled
up
5) broke down
6) call
off
7) fit in
8) came up
9) went off
10) goes on
1)true
2)store
3)deep
4)break
5)grow
6)marry
7)long
8)pass
9)young
10)short
1) 半熟练的; 半熟练工的
2) 一氧化物
3) 一月两次的; 两月一次的
4)
半圆形
5) 单音节词
6) 双边的
7)
半导体
8) 单语的
9) 双语的
1) Usually I'd advise you to wait, but in the
present situation I think
it's best to act
without delay.
2) We need a list of
names of all those present at the scene of the
accident.
3) It is said that free
trade will benefit all concerned.
4)
Concerned parents have complained about the
dangerous playground.
5) The police
arrested the driver responsible for the deaths of
two
schoolboys in a road accident.
6)
Let's be calm about the situation and try to act
like responsible
adults.
7) He could
not fully understand involved scholarly lectures
in
English.
8) We never managed to get
anything done, simple because of the large
number of people involved.
9) My
parents live in the suburbs, not in Boston
proper.
10) We didn't have the proper
tools to do the job right.
1) We
won't support them for the reason that they are in
the wrong.
2) We now charge more for the
reason that prices have kept rising.
3)
The maid decided to quit for the reason that she
couldn't put up
with her mistress any
longer.
4) We want to change the plan for
the reason that we have had difficulty
in
obtaining materials.
5) She took the name
George Eliot for the reason that women of her day
were not supposed to be novelists.
1) He will get it repaired the minute he
is free.
2) Please ring me up the minute
you get the result of the experiment.
3)
He rushed to the spot the minute he heard of the
road accident.
4) She knew he wasn't
English the minute he began to speak.
5)
She ran out to meet him the minute she saw him
coming.
1) figure out
2)
shelter
3) heading for
4)
break down
5) piled up
6) hold
against
7) born of
8) scared
9) underneath
10) aggressive
11) greedy
1)what
2)of
3)broadcast
4)be
5)out
6)with
7)stations
8)were
9)calls
10)sought
11)what
12)where
13)students
14)told
15)reported
16)grew
17)In
18)no
19)which
20)if
21)from
22)earth
23)but
24)of
25)fact
26)announcement
27)only
翻译
1)
像平常一样，他在开始洗漱（get washed）前，将收音机调至早晨七点的
新闻广播。
As usual, he tuned his radio for the 7 a.m.
news broadcast before he
began to get
washed.
2) 有许多文件要签，但紧急的只有这份合同。
There are a lot of papers to sign, but the
only urgent one is this
contract.
3)
在该市，因吸毒（drug abuse）和赌博（gambling）而引发的罪行在发展，
当地政府
似乎找不出对付这一问题的办法。
In that city crime born of
drug abuse and gambling is on the rise, and
the local government seems unable to figure
out a way to cope with it.
4)
在那些日子里，我能弄到什么就看什么，只要是用英文写的。(get one's
hands
on)
In those days I would read everything
I could get my hands on so as
long as it was
written in English.
5) 我敢肯定那座楼在空袭（air
raid）中一定被完全炸毁了。
I bet the building must
have been completely destroyed in the air
raid.
6) 她被这突如其来的打击（unexpected
blow）吓得好几分钟讲不出一句话
来。
She was so scared
by the unexpected blow that she could not speak a
word for several minutes.
7)
幸好惊慌中她抓住了他的大衣, 否则她会从栏杆上掉下去。
Lucky
enough she grabbed hold of his overcoat in panic,
otherwise she
would have fallen over the
rail.