现代散文-国考最火职位

Module 1 British and American English

(一)课前自主学习

Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意
1．linguist
n．
语言学家
2．motorway
n
.
3．underground
n
.
4．subway
n
.
5．flashlight
n
.
6．queue
vi.

7．preposition
n
.
8．omit
vt.

9．settler
n
.
10．satellite
n
.
11．flick
n
.
12．structure
n
.
13．linguistics
n
.
14．edition
n
.
15．cute
adj.

16．distinctive
adj.

Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形
1．accent
n．
[纵联1]
2．switch
n
.
3．rapidly
adv.

4．present
vt.

5．attempt
n
.
6．look
n
.
7．criticise
vt.

8．standard
adj.

Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变
1．obvious
adj.
显然的，显而易见的→obviously
adv.
显然地，明显地，显而易见地[纵
联2]
口音
开关
迅速地
陈述；提出(观点、计划等)
努力；尝试
外观；外表；样子
批评
标准的
(英)高速公路
(英)地铁
(美)地铁
(美)手电筒；火把
(英)排队(等候)
介词
省略
移民；定居者
卫星
轻打；轻弹；抖动
结构；体系
语言学
(广播、电视节目的)期；版
逗人喜爱的
与众不同的

2．confusing
adj.
令人困惑的；难懂的→confused
adj.
感到困惑的，感到难懂的→
confuse
vt.
使困惑，使难于理解→confusion
n．
困惑；混乱；混淆
3．compare
vt.
比较→comparison
n．
比较
4．variety
n．
种类→variation
n．
变化→various
adj.
各种各样的→vary
v．
改变；
使变化
5．differ
vi.
不同，有区别→difference
n．
不同；区别→different
adj.
不同的，
有区别的
6．remark
n．
评论；讲话→remarkable
adj.
显著的；非凡的[纵联3]
7．steadily
adv.
不断地；持续地→steady
adj.
持续的
8．announcement
n．
声明；宣告→announce
v．
声明；宣布；通告
9．add
vt.
加；增加→addition
n．
增加；增加物
10．simplify
vt.
简化→simple
adj.
简单的→simply
adv.
简朴地；仅仅；简直[纵联
4]
11．combination
n．
组合；结合→combine
v．
结合；联合[纵联5]
12．reference
n．
参考；查阅→refer
v．
参考；查阅

纵联1.不一样的“声音”
①accent口音
③noise噪声
纵联2.“明显的”能分清
①obvious明显的；显然的
③apparent明显的；表面上的
⑤plain清楚的；明显的
纵联3.“评论”不容忽视
①remark 评论；讲话
③comment 评论；意见
纵联4.­ify结尾动词找一找
①simplify简化
③classify分类
⑤identify确定；鉴定；识别
纵联5.有“分”也有“合”
①combination
n．
组合；结合
③link
v．
连接
②unite
v．
联合
④associate
v．
联合
②beautify美化；使美丽
④clarify澄清
⑥electrify使电气化
②review 评论
④criticism 批评；评论
②clear明显的；清楚的
④evident明显的；明白的
⑥transparent透明的；明显的
②voice声音；嗓音
④sound声音；声响

⑤separate
vt.
使分离
⑦divorce
v．
(使)离婚分离
⑥divide
v．
分开
⑧isolate
v．
隔离；孤立

单元话题——语言学习
子话题1 学习内容
①alphabet
n．
字母；字母表
③idiom
n．
成语，习语
⑤spelling
n．
拼写；拼法
⑦usage
n．
(词语的)用法
子话题2 学习过程
①dictation
n．
听写
③skim
v．
跳读；略读
⑤accumulate
v．
积累；积聚
②consult
v．
查阅
④scan
v．
略读；浏览
⑥memorize
vt.
记忆
②vocabulary
n．
词汇，词汇量
④tone
n．
腔调；语调
⑥pronunciation
n．
发音，读音
⑧stress
n．
重音
⑦memorize as many words as you can尽量多记单词
⑧enlargeexpand one's vocabulary扩大某人的词汇量
子话题3 学习结果
①accurate
adj.

②abundant
adj.

③precise
adj.

④master
vt.

⑤improve
v
.
⑥fluent
adj.

⑦have a good knowledge of
⑧acquire skillsknowledge
[学考对接·活学活用]
高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词汇应用
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ阅读B)The city was crowded with disappointed people with no
interest in settling❶ down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries
in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly❷ as they had , people still
come and go — to see where the Canadian gold rush m is now the chief
industry of Dawson City — its present❸ population is 762.
①写出settling在句中的含义：定居；安家，它在本 单元的派生名词是：settler，意
为：移民；定居者。settle down意为：定居下来
准确的，精确的
丰富的，充裕的
准确的，精确的，确切的
掌握，精通
提高，改善
流利的，流畅的
通晓，精通
获得技能知识

②写出quickly在本单元的同义词：rapidly
③写出present在句中的含义：现在的；它在本单元中用作动词，意为：陈述；提出
2．(2017·江苏高考完形填空) However, one day, in the music class that was part
of his school's standard❶ curriculum, he was playing idly (随意地) on the piano
and found it easy to pick out a sinking feeling, he realized that he
actually enjoyed doing tried❷ to hide his obvious❸ pleasure from the music
teacher, who had wandered over to listen.
①写出standard在句中的含义：标准的
②用本单元词汇替换tried：attempted，意为：努力；尝试
③写出obvious在句中的含义：显然的；显而易见的
高考采撷(二) 写作中的词汇应用
(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)
1．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)在这次展览中，你可以看到各种类型的剪纸。(variety)
In_this_exhibition,_you_can_see_paper­cutting_ with_a_variety_ofvarieties_o
f_patterns.
2． (2011·江西高考写作)显而易见，随着人们生活水平的提高，汽车已经成为一种普
及的交通工具， 给我们的生活带来极大的便利。(obvious, standard)
It_is_obviou s_that,_with_the_improvement_of_people's_living_st andards,_cars
_have_become_a_popular_means_of_t ransport,_bringing_great_convenience_to_our_li
fe.
(二)课堂重点释疑
1．confusing
adj.
令人困惑的；难懂的
[记牢]
(1)confuse
vt.

confuse A withand B
(2)confused
adj.

使困惑；使难于理解
把A和B混淆
感到困惑的，感到难懂的
begetbecome confused atabout 对……感到困惑
(3)confusion
n
.
in confusion
[练通]
单句语法填空
①With its focus divided, the lion becomes confused (confuse) and is unsure about
what to do next.
②There is a lot of job information online, but too much of it may sometimes
困惑；混乱；混淆
困惑地；乱七八糟

be confusing (confuse)．
③I always confuse you withand your sister — you look so alike.
④You can tell by the slightly confused (confuse) look on their faces that
nothing on the ground seems to match the map.
补全句子
⑤She was very angry with her husband because he made their rooms in_confusion.
她非常生她丈夫的气，因为他把房间弄得乱七八糟。
[写美] 句式升级
⑥He was confused with the present situation so he was at a loss what to do next.
→Confused_with_the_present_situation,_he was at a loss what to do next.(过
去分词短语作状语)
2．compare
vt.
比较；匹敌；比喻；相比
n.
比较
[记牢]
(1)compare ...with ...
compare ...to ...
compared towith ...
(2)beyondwithout compare
(3)comparison
n
.
in comparison with
[练通] 单句语法填空
①Don't compare your strength with others' weakness, which is meaningless.
②A teacher is often compared to a 's because their devotion to work
is beyondwithout compare.
③When comparing (compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to
the differences without noticing many similarities.
④It seemed a small challenge compared (compare) to the one I was about to face,
but things started to go wrong right from the beginning.
⑤Compared (compare) with the escaped driver, I am proud of what I did.
[写美] 补全句子
⑥(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)与其他影片相比，这部英文短片
Growing

Together
被认
为更有教育意义且充满情感。
In_comparison_with_other_films,_the English short film,
Growing

Together,
is
believed to be more instructive and full of emotion.
3．differ
vi.
不同，有区别
把……和……相比较
把……比作……
和……相比(通常作状语)
无与伦比，举世无双
比较；对照；比喻
与……相比

[记牢]
(1)differ from＝be different from 与……不同
differ in＝be different in
(2)difference
n
.
make a difference
在……方面不同
不同；区别
有影响；使不相同
make somenolittle difference (to ...)
(对……)有些没作用或影响
tell the difference between ...and ...

[练通]
单句语法填空
①(2017·北京高考) Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making
a
difference in the world.
②The twins are so alike; it's difficult to tell the difference (differ) between
them.
一句多译
英式英语和美式英语在发音和拼写方面有着明显的区别。
③British English differs_obviously_from American English in pronunciation and
spelling.(differ)
④British English is_obviously_different_from American English in
pronunciation and spelling.(different)
⑤There are obvious differences between British English and American English
in pronunciation and spelling.(difference)
[写美] 翻译句子
⑥只有我们言 行一致才能对我们希望实现的任何事情有影响。(“only＋状语”置于句
首引起的倒装句)
Only_when_we_match_our_words_with_actions_can_we_ make_a_difference_in_whate
ver_we_hope_to_accom plish.
4．present
vt.
陈述；提出(观点、计划等)；呈现；赠送，颁发，介绍
adj.
出席的，
在场的；现在的，目前的
n．
礼物；赠品；现在
[辨清] 写出下列句中present的词性和含义
①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ) The music can't be presented today the way it was in 1908
or 1958.
vt
.呈现
②If Mr Dewey had been present, he would have offered any possible assistance
区分……与……的差别

to the people there.
adj.
在场的
③On the day Joe graduated, he presented the teacher with his most precious
possession — the picture of a bright yellow sun.
vt
.赠送
④You will be allowed to make your own decisions, and to design courses as well
as present them.
vt
.陈述
[记牢]
(1)present sth. 向某人赠送某物
present sb.
(2)be present at
向某人陈述某事；赠送某人某物
出席……
目前，现在 (3)at present＝at the present time
for the present
[练通] 单句语法填空
目前；就现在而言
⑤Wang Hua, our monitor, presented her with the prepared flowers.
⑥At present there are over five hundred map projects being developed in 54
countries.
[用准] present 用作形容词，表示“出席的，在场的”时，通常作表语或后置定语；
表示“现在的，目前的”时，常用作前置定语。
[写美] 一句多译
(2015·江苏高考书面表达)上面提到的这三种选择都是典例。
⑦The three selections which_are_presented_above are typical examples.(定语
从句)
⑧The three selections presented_above are typical examples.(分词作定语)
5．attempt
n．
努力；尝试；企图
vt.
尝试；企图
[记牢]
(1)make an attempt to doat doing sth.
at one'sthe first attempt
试图做某事
第一次尝试
(2)attempt to doat doing sth. 试图做某事
(3)attempted
adj.

[练通] 单句语法填空
①The boys made an attempt to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents.
②(2015·广东高考) For years researchers have attempted to_show (show) that
television is dangerous to children.
③He is determined to pass the oral English interview at his first attempt.
④The man is being questioned about the attempted (attempt) murder last night.
未遂的，企图的

[写美] 一句多译
他试图通过这次考试，但考试太难了。
⑤He attempted_to_passat_passing the exam, but it was too difficult.(attempt

v．
)
⑥He made_an_attempt_to_passat_passing the exam, but it was too
difficult.(attempt
n．
)
[词汇过关综合训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．When you leave the room, please turn off all the switches (开关)．
2．All attempts (尝试) to control the spread of the disease have failed because
of the bad weather in that area.
3．Recently people are very concerned about the rapidly (迅速地) rising food
costs.
4．Mr Smith was presented (赠送) with a watch by the boss for his years' hard
work.
5．I read the announcement (声明，公告) of the summer camp that you have posted
on the Internet and I am very interested in it.
6．I don't mind her criticising (批评) me, but it is how she does it that I object
to.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly in size and
shape.
2．Comparing (compare) the two photographs, I could hardly tell the difference
between the twins.
3．Obviously (obvious) she is very clever because she can work out such a
difficult problem.
4．He attempted to_finish (finish) the task in advance, but he failed in the
end.
5．It is reported that many a new house is being built at present in the disaster
area.
6．We've got two people called Paul working here, so it's a bit confusing
(confuse)．
7．Can you simplify (simple) the instructions in order that children can
understand them?

8．Keep an English­Chinese dictionary at hand so that you can use it for reference
(refer) at any time.
Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子
1．教师节那天，我的学生送给了我一些花。(present)
On Teachers' Day, my students presented_me_with_some_flowerspresented_some
_flowers_to_me.
2．与西方相比，东方人更注重家庭。(compare)
Compared_towith_the_West,_people in the East place much importance on family.
3．对你不了解的事情不要妄加评论，否则你会被嘲笑的。(remark
n．
)
Don't make_remarks_onabout what you don't know, or you'll be laughed at.
4．不要期望第一次尝试就通过驾驶测试，毕竟，你学开车只学了几天。(attempt)
Don't expect to pass the driving test at_your_first_ all, you've
been learning to drive for only a couple of days.
5．只有我们知道在日常生活 中做什么才能过低碳生活，我们才能有所作为。
(difference)
Only if we know what we do in our daily life and live a low­carbon life
can_we_make_a_difference.

(一)课前自主学习

1．have_...in_common
2．make_a_difference [串记1]
3．get_around
4．queue_upstand_in_line
5．be_similar_to
6．lead_to [串记2]
7．pick_up
8．in_favour_of [串记3]
9．refer_to_...as_...
10．thanks_to
有相同的特点
有影响，使不相同
四处走动(旅行)；传开
排队
与……相似
引起；导致
学会；捡起；收听(广播)；好转
同意；支持
称……为……
幸亏；多亏
[同根短语串记]
串记1.“make a＋
n
.”
①make a difference
短语一览
有影响，使不相同

②make a contribution
③make a decision
④make a mistake
⑤make a noise
⑥make a reservation
串记为介词的短语荟萃
①lead to引起；导致
③devote ...to把……奉献于
⑤be accustomed to习惯于
串记3.“in＋n.＋of”短语大家族
①in favour of同意；支持
③in memory of为了纪念……
⑤in terms of就……而言
做出贡献
做出决定
犯错误
发出噪声
预订
②object to反对
④beget used to习惯于
⑥pay attention to注意
②in view of鉴于，考虑到
④in respect of关于，涉及
⑥in charge of主管，掌管

1．the exchange programs 交流项目
2．develop steadily
3．at the flick of a switch
4．on the air
平稳发展
只需按一下开关
广播中
5．make an important announcement 发表重要声明
6．so far
7．wear off
8．carry out research
9．in a number of ways
10．stand in line
迄今为止
慢慢消失
进行研究
以多种方式
排队

1．Americans use a
flashlight,
while for the British, it's a
torch
.
美国人把手电筒称为flashlight，而英国人叫它torch。
2．A Londoner has_more_difficulty_understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than
understanding a New Yorker.
伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话比听懂纽约人说话更难。
3．This non­stop communication, the experts think, has
made_it_easier_for_British _people_and_Americans_to_understand each other.
专家们认为，这样不间断的交流使英国人和美国人彼此理解起来更加容易。

4．However, if you turn on CNN, the American TV network, you find_newsreaders_and
_weather_forecasters_all_speaking with different accents ...
然而，如果你打开美国电视网络节目CNN，你会发现 新闻播报员和天气预报员操着不同
的口音……
[学考对接·活学活用]
高考采撷(一) 阅读中的短语(补全句子)
1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ阅读D)Research shows that giving up driving is one of the
key reasons for a fall in health and well­being among older people, leading_to (导
致；造成) them becoming more isolated (隔绝) and inactive.
2．(2014·全国卷Ⅰ阅读D)Thanks_to (多亏) digital technology and the widely
available Internet, Turin notes, the endangered languages can be saved and
reconnected with speech communities.
3．(2009·天津高考完形填空) I find it interesting that one person can make_such
_a_difference (产生这种影响) to so many people's lives by doing one simple thing
like waving and smiling warmly.
高考采撷(二) 写作中的短语和句式(补全句子词汇升级)
1．(2012·山东高考写作)总的来说，条条大路通罗马，但是我相信努力工作会有回报。
In a word, all_roads_lead_to_Rome,_but I believe hard work pays off.
2．(2010·湖北高考写作)多亏上 午第一节课那个令人感到欣慰的微笑，我开始变得自
信。
Thanks_to_the_comforting_smile in my first morning class, I began to be
confident.
3．(2010·广东高考写作) From where I stand, I don't agree with encouraging kids
with cash just because they have got good marks.(用本单元短语替换加黑部分)
am_not_in_favour_of
4．(2018·浙江高考写作) For one thing, I have developed fluency in spoken
English.I communicate with them without difficulty.(用本单元句式替换加黑部分)
have_no_difficulty_communicating_with_them
5．(2014·北京高考书面表达)不久之后，通往停车处有两个入口，使得我们在那儿存
放自行车 更加容易。(make it＋
adj.
＋for do)
Soon after, there are two entrances to the parking place,
making_it_easier_for_us _to_park_our_bikes_there.
(二)课堂重点释疑
[短语集释]

1．have ...in common 有相同的特点
[记牢]
(1)have a lotmucha great deal in common with
与……有很多共同之处
have nothinglittle in common with

(2)in common with
(3)common sense
[练通]
单句语法填空
①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ) They had nothing in common with me.I was to learn a lot about
camping since then, however.
②In common with other middle­aged people, I like jogging in the morning.
补全句子
③Anyone who_has_common_sense is able to make the right decision when facing
the situation.
当面对这种情况时，任何有常识的人都会做出正确决定。
[写美] 翻译句子
④尽管他们是好朋友，但是他们几乎没有共同之处。
Although_they _are_good_friends,_they_have_little_in_common_with _each_other.
2．lead to 引起；导致；通向
[记牢]
lead do sth.
lead ＋
n
.
lead a ...life
lead the way
[练通]
单句语法填空
①I want to know what led you to_take (take) up acting as a career.
②The new evidence led to the high official being_arrested (arrest)．
补全句子
③With a guide leading_the_way,_we arrived at a village in Tibet, where we found
the local people leading_a_happy_life.
由一位向导带路，我们到达了西藏的一个小村庄。在那 里，我们发现当地人过着幸福的
使某人做某事
带领某人去进入……，使某人得出(观点)
过……的生活
引路，带路
与……没有很少有共同之处
与……一样
常识

生活。
[写美] 翻译句子
④好的习惯经常带来高效率，而不好的习惯效果恰恰相反。
Good_habits_al ways_lead_to_high_efficiency,_while_bad_ones_bring _the_opposi
te.
[联想] 除lead to外，常见的表示“引起，导致”的词汇还有：cause, result in,
bring about, contribute to等。
[句式集释]
have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
[教材原句] A Londoner has_more_difficulty_understanding a Scotsman from
Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.
[悟拓展例句]
(1)Such a person has_great_difficulty_in_waking_up in the mornings.
这样的人在早晨醒来方面存在着很大的困难。
(2)Whenever we have_trouble_with our studies, our teachers always help us
patiently.
无论何时我们在学习上遇到困难，老师总是耐心地帮助我们。
(3)Knowing the size of our globe, one would think that there_was_no_difficulty
_in_determining its weight.
也许有人认为，只要知道了地球的大小，确定它的重量是不成问题的。
[析用法规则]
(1)difficulty前可用great, much, some, any, no, little等修饰，
difficulty还可以用trouble, problems, a hard time等替换。
用法归纳
(2)have difficultytroubleproblemsa hard time with sth.在某事
上有难处
(3)there is no difficultytrouble (in) doing sth.做某
事在某事上没有困难
(1)在考查句型have difficulty (in) doing sth.时，difficulty往往
注意事项 提前作为主句中的先行词，定语从句中谓语成为“have＋doing”形式；
(2)在have difficulty (in) doing sth.中的difficulty是不可数名词。
[背写作佳句]
(1)We should try our best to help those who have difficulty in studying
English.(要点句)
(2)However, I have some trouble in collecting the materials relevant and using

of the language.(要点句)
(3)You can't imagine what great difficulty we have ever had dealing with the
problems.(要点句)
[词块、句式过关综合训练]
Ⅰ.选词填空
have ...in common， get around， be similar to， lead to， pick up， in favour
of， make a difference， thanks to
1．Going to college helps build a strong mind, which leads_to greater success
in one's life.
2．We should put aside our differences and discuss the things we have_in_common.
3．The government calls on people to get_around by using public transport.
4．Judging from his expression, I knew he was not in_favour_of my plan.
5．My teacher told me that by just focusing my attention on small things, I can
make_a_difference.
6．My friend began to pick_up after staying in hospital for several days.
7．What they performed during the finals is_similar_to their ordinary training.
8．Thanks_to modern science and technology, people lead a more comfortable and
richer life.
Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子
1．专家们正在努力地弄清楚许多青少年和父母交流有困难的原因。(have difficulty in
doing sth.)
The experts are trying to find out the reason why many teenagers
have_difficulty_in _communicating_with_their_parents.
2．在一些地区，妇女出去挣钱而男士干家务、抚养孩子。(while)
In some places women go out to earn money while_men_do_the_housework
_and_raise_their_children.
3．我们转过身来时发现小女孩在湖中挣扎，大声呼救。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
We turned around and found_the_little_girl_struggling in the lake, crying for
help.
4．他们两个人之间的误解使得他们很难交流。(make it＋
adj.
＋for do)
The misunderstanding between the two made_it_difficult_for_them_to
_communicate_with_each_other.
Ⅲ.应用文分步写作 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信说学中文遇到了一些困难并向你咨询如何才能

< br>学好中文。请你根据要点写一封建议信。内容包括：
1．参加中文学习班；
2．看中文书刊、电视等；
3．学唱中文歌曲。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第一步：准确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点 本文属于应用文中的建议信，时态以一般将来时为主，人称以第二人称为主。文章可分
为三个层次： 开头应简要陈述对方在信中提到的问题和要求，为后文提出建议做铺垫。主体
部分应依据题目所给的三个 要点进行构思，但是要点只是提纲，还要在此基础上增加细节，
不能逐字逐句进行翻译；在表达要点时应 尽量采用不同的句式，切忌使用太多的祈使句。结
尾应表达希望和祝愿。
开头语：你在信中说学中文遇到了一些困难并向我咨询如何才能学好中文。(have
difficulty in doing sth.)
In_your_letter_y ou_said_that_you_had_some_difficulty_in_learning_C hinese_an
d_asked_for_my_advice_on_how_to_learn _it_well.
要点1：你应该参加中文学习班。
You_should_take_a_Chinese_course.
要点2：尽可能看中文电视、读中文书、报纸和杂志也会有帮助。(it作形式主语)
It_ also_helps_to_watch_TV_and_read_books,_newspapers_ and_magazines_in_Chine
se_whenever_possible.
要点3：你会发现学唱中文歌曲是一个好主意。(find＋宾语＋宾补)
You_will _find_it_a_good_idea_to_learn_and_sing_Chinese_son gs.
结尾语：希望我的建议对你有所帮助。
I_hope_my_advice_will_be_of_help_to_you.
第二步：添加细节，文意更丰满，表达更亮眼
为使内容更充实，并且符合词数的要求，我们需 要对要点进行适度拓展。当你听到朋友来信
说学中文遇到了一些困难，你首先应想到的是感到抱歉I'm sorry to ...；拟定的三个
要点出现得非常突兀，需要一个承上启下句进行过渡，可在三个 要点前加上一句“这里有一
些建议”；三条建议都已经给出了，那么这样做有什么具体的好处？因此，要 点1可以拓展
“能够从老师那里学到知识并与同学一起训练”；要点3也可以添加“可以很容易地学会并
记住汉字”；结尾处添加“如果你有其他任何问题，不要犹豫让我知道”会让朋友感觉更满
意。
升级开头语：很抱歉收到你的信，你在信中说学中文遇到了一些困难并向我咨询如何才

< br>能学好中文。(用I'm sorry to ...开头，并用分词短语作定语)
I'm_s orry_to_receive_your_letter_saying_that_you_have_s ome_difficulty_in_le
arning_Chinese_and_ask_for _my_advice_on_how_to_learn_it_well.
补充衔接句：这里有一些建议。
Here_are_a_few_suggestions.
拓展要点1：你应该参加中文学习班，因为你将能够从老师那里学到知识，并与你的同
学一起训 练。(用as引导原因状语从句)
You_should_take_a_Chinese_cour se,_as_you'll_be_able_to_learn_from_the_teach
e r_and_practice_with_your_fellow_students.
拓展要点 3：你会发现学唱中文歌曲是一个好主意，因为通过这样做，你可以很容易地
学会并记住汉字。(用be cause引导原因状语从句)
You_will_find_it_a_good_idea_to _learn_and_sing_Chinese_songs,_because_by_do
in g_so,_you'll_learn_and_remember_Chinese_words_easi ly.
补充结尾语：如果你有其他任何问题，不要犹豫让我知道。(用if引导条件状语从句) If_you_have_any_problems,_don't_hesitate_to_let_ me_know.
第三步：连句成文，排语句顺序，重衔接过渡
本文写作有三个层次，每个 层次可独立成段，这就形成了英文写作中最常见的“三段式”
作文。注意开头语之后紧跟补充的衔接句， 以使文章过渡自然。第二段可用first， then，
besides等衔接词，使文章更加条理、顺畅；最后可用Best wishes！表达祝愿。
Dear_Peter,_
I'm_sorry_to_receive_your_let ter_saying_that_you_have_some_difficulty_in_le
arning_Chinese_and_ask_for_my_advice_on_how_to_lea rn_it__are_a_few_sug
gestions.
First,_you_s hould_take_a_Chinese_course,_as_you'll_be_able_to_ learn_from_th
e_teacher_and_practice_with_your_ fellow_,_it_also_helps_to_watch_T
V_and_read_bo oks,_newspapers_and_magazines_in_Chinese_whenever_ s
,_you_will_find_it_a_good_idea_to_learn_and_s ing_Chinese_songs,_because_by_doin
g_so,_you'll _learn_and_remember_Chinese_words_easily.
I_ho pe_my_advice_will_be_of_help_to__you_have_any_prob lems,_don't_hes
itate_to_let_me__wishes!
Yours，
Li_Hua

理清句间结构之(三) 递进
句子间的递进关系是指在阐述中心论点时，各层次之间是环环相扣、逐层深入的关系，
前 一部分论述是后一部分论述的基础，最后推导出文章的结论。递进标志词有：besides,
furthermore, in addition to ..., even, more than that等。利用递进关系可推出文段
大意并准确解题。
[高考典例1] 2017·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读七选五
When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to
come back during that time or that you'll find them then. __38__. It can help to
eliminate (消除) future interruptions.
A．If you're busy, don't feel bad about saying no
B．When you want to avoid interruptions at work
C．Set boundaries for yourself as far as your time goes
D．If you're in the other person's office or in a public area
E．It's important that you let them know when you'll be available
F．It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you
G．Leave it open when you're available to talk and close it when you're not
[分析] 空前一句说“当有人试图打扰你时，提出新的沟通时间，让他们在预约时间过
来或者 你去找他们”，空格后说“这样做能帮助你消除未来受到打扰的可能”；空格前后构
成递进关系。选E。
[高考典例2] 2017·江苏卷·B篇
It turns out that baby red­backed fairy wrens (鹪鹩) also emerge chirping like
their moms. And the more frequently mothers had called to their eggs, the more similar
were the babies' begging calls. In addition, the team set up a separate experiment
that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their mom's voice were
rewarded with the most food.
[分析] 本段中In addition为递进关系的标志词；其前说明了一种研究成果；其后说
明了另外一种研究方式。
[高考典例3] 2015·浙江卷·阅读理解第二节
61．________ No need to get all bent out of shape about going to see the professor.
The professor would actually like to see you and answer your e it
ornot, he or she is on your side and is eager to see you do besides, he
or she has seen many students stupider than you, so nothing you're going to ask will
set the record for stupidity.
A．Come in with something to say.

B．Prepare general comments.
C．Bring materials with you.
D．Don't make them wait.
E．Have no fear.
F．Go it alone.
[分析] 本段 中besides为递进关系的标志词；其前叙述了教授喜欢见到你，也喜欢回
答你的问题；其后叙述了 教授见到过许多比你笨的学生；这种层层递进的叙述方式是在支撑
该段的主题：“不要害怕”(Have no fear.)，即61题。故选E。
[高考典例4] 2018·全国卷Ⅰ·完形填空
During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education
department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.
I 41(jumped_at) the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn't want
to 42(save) a few dollars? More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And,
even if I weren't 43(excited) enough about free credits, news about our 44(instructor)
was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 45(meant)
I would be learning from one of the game's 46(best). I could hardly wait to 47(meet)
him.
[分析] 本段中More than that为递进关系的标志词，表明作者学习这门功课的心情
在逐步增强。