对工业工程师的要求和应具备的知识和技能(英文)
昌吉职业技术学院-一年级下册数学教案
对工业工程师的要求和应具备的知识和技能
1、美国工业工程就业情况（2006年）
Salaries and workforce
statistics
The total number of engineers
employed in the U.S. in 2006 was roughly
1.5
million. Of these, 201,000 were industrial
engineers (13.3%), the third
most popular
engineering specialty. The average starting
salaries being
$$55,067 with a bachelor's
degree, $$64,759 with a master's degree, and
$$77,364 with a doctorate degree. This places
industrial engineering at 7th
of 15 among
engineering bachelors degrees, 3rd of 10 among
masters
degrees, and 2nd of 7 among doctorate
degrees in average annual
salary.
[3]
The median annual income of industrial engineers
in the U.S.
workforce is $$68,620.
Typically, within a few years after
graduation, industrial engineers move to
management positions because their work is
closely related to
management.
2、 招聘启事
28506, Industrial Engineer -
FL - C
Category: Engineering
Job Title: Industrial Engineer
Region: FL-
Florida
City: Jacksonville
State: FL
Rate: $$22.00
Duration: 12 Months
Description: Industrial Engineering, Product
Lifecycle, Mathematical
Models~
RESPONSIBILITIES:
Applies Industrial
Engineering concepts, techniques, analysis and
decision
tools under general supervision to
promote and assist in implementing
changes in
manufacturing, engineering and service operations.
Assists in
developing models, data bases and
spreadsheets to analyze data (e.g.,
statistics, operations research, engineering
economics), and provides
summary analysis and
metrics for consultation to customers (e.g.,
management, departments, suppliers). Applies
general industrial
engineering techniques and
concepts to product and process design
teams
throughout all phases of product lifecycle,
resulting in a robust
product design
and work statement that meets program
requirements.
Assist in research, design,
development, improvement and implementation
of
processes to enhance schedule performance, lower
cost, and improve
quality, through the
application of Lean and other Industrial
Engineering
concepts for large scale systems
integration and asset utilization. Under
general supervision, manages, defines,
negotiates, and controls the scope,
cost, and
timing of projects, and performs risk analysis
using project
management tools (e.g., work
break-down structure, precedence network,
resource allocation). Provides support to
project completion. Utilizes
engineering
methods (e.g., mathematical models, simulation,
statistics) to
support the development of
optimal process designs and efficient
utilization of resources (e.g., facilities,
personnel, materials, equipment).
REQUIRED EXPERIENCE:
Degree and
typical experience in engineering classification:
Bachelor's
and 2 or more years' experience or
a Master's degree with experience.
Bachelor,
Master or Doctorate of Science degree from an
accredited
course of study, in engineering,
computer science, mathematics, physics
or
chemistry. ABET is the preferred, although not
required, accreditation
standard.
Hours: 6:00-2:30
MISCELLANEOUS:
Applicants responding
to this position will be subject to a government
investigation and must meet eligibility
requirements by currently
possessing the
ability to view classified government information.
Candidates responding to this posting
must currently possess the eligibility
to work
in the United States. No third parties please.
EOE MFDV
3、工业工程师的日常工作
A Day
in the life of a Industrial Engineer
Industrial engineers analyze and evaluate
methods of production and point
out ways to
improve them. They decide how a company should
allocate its
limited tangible resources
(equipment and labor) within the framework of
existing physical constraints (physical
plant). Each company that hires an
industrial
engineer, either as a consultant or as an internal
manager, has its
own specific limitations. An
industrial engineer must quickly become an
expert not only in the manufacturing
and production processes of the
industry, but
also in the specific culture, problems, and
challenges that the
company faces. This may
mean face-to-face meetings with executives,
extensive stays on manufacturing floors, and
review of historical
production data.
Industrial engineers receive information from
others about
what goes on in the day-to-day
work environment, but they must also
make
their own observations of these activities. Many
employees are
uncomfortable being “watched” by
industrial engineers, and industrial
engineers
often walk a thin line between being an analyst
and being a
detective. An industrial
engineer’s most difficult task is communicating
his
observations and suggestions to company
executives, many of whom are
emotionally
invested in their traditional way of doing
business. Industrial
engineers must be tactful
in what they say and in how they say it. In
addition to tact, being a successful
industrial engineer requires charm and
the
willingness to stand by one’s recommendations even
in the face of
unresponsive management. The
large majority of industrial engineers—
around
70 percent—works at manufacturing companies, and
many have
specific areas of specialization,
such as assembly, raw-product
processing, or
administrative (paperwork) practices. Most
industrial
engineers have good working
conditions, intellectually challenging work,
and a high level of satisfaction. Hours can be
long, but this tends to be
outweighed
by the satisfaction derived from the education
that each
different project brings.
Paying
Your Dues
To become an industrial engineer,
you must have a bachelor’s degree in
industrial engineering. Recommended coursework
includes statistics,
computer skills,
ergonomics, management science, quality control,
sociology, psychology, organizational
behavior, economics, finance, labor
relations,
and mathematics. Those who plan to specialize in
manufacturing
areas find it useful to study
shipping, billing, and automated systems,
along with computer science. Graduate programs
in industrial engineering
are primarily for
those who wish to enter academia. Employers
consider
production or manufacturing
experience extremely useful; they also
favorably view administrative experience in
large-paperwork industries
(such as insurance,
health care, or brokerage). Many find joining a
professional organization supportive of their
careers (some join while still in
school)
because it helps them to keep them abreast of
important topics
and trends in industrial
engineering.
Associated Careers
Most
industrial engineers are consultants in the
manufacturing and
administrative industries.
The expertise they gain as consultants or internal
managers leads many of them to accept
management positions in these
industries.
Since the core of an industrial engineer’s job is
the proper
allocation of resources, industrial
engineers are valuable to any
organization
with limited resources and large responsibilities.