2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第22周周末培优含解析
我心目中的孔子-会计论文参考文献
周末培优
I.单项填空
1._________ prize for
the winner of the competition is _________two-week
holiday in Paris.
A. The; 不填 B. A; 不填 C.
A; the D. The; a
s should actively urge
their children to _________the opportunity to join
sports teams.
A. gain admission to
C. take
advantage of
B.
keep track of
D. give rise to
3.—Are you
sure you’re ready for the test?
—_________.
I’m well prepared for it.
A. I’m afraid not
Not really
efforts, as reported,
_________in the years ahead to accelerate the
supply-side structural
reform.
A. are made
made
5.I was wearing a seatbelt. If I
hadn’t been wearing one, I _________.
A. were
injured
B. would
be injured
D. would have been injured
B.
will be made C. are being made D. have been
B. No problem C. Hard to say D.
C.
had been injured
manager put forward a
suggestion _________we should have an assistant.
There is too much
work to do.
A. whether
B. that C. which D. what
recent years
an English word ＂infosphere＂ has appeared,
_________the sense of ＂
information＂ and
＂atmosphere＂.
A. combine
combined
8.—Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.
—He went to the library after breakfast and
_________his essay there ever since.
A. wrote
B. had written C. has been writing D. is
writing
B. combined C. combining D.
being
schools will have to make _________in
agreement with the national soccer reform.
A. judgments B. adjustments C.
comments D. achievements
ancient sailors,
birds can find their way _________the sun and the
stars.
A. used
II.语法填空
A
Many
people dream of traveling to faraway places and
sailing the seven oceans on a luxurious
ship.
But 1 if you could combine a relaxing trip
through the Caribbean with doing something
good for the local communities of the places
that you visit? Cruise ship(游轮) company Carnival
has taken that thought to the next level and
six months ago Fathom came into use.
This
creative cruising offers passengers a chance 2
(spend) a day volunteering instead
of
sunbathing or swimming in the sea. They can
participate 3 voluntary activities during their
stay on the shore. Since Fathom first 4
(start) visiting the Dominican Republic in late
April, 5 (it) passengers have fixed 730 water
filters(滤波器), 6 (build) 40 concrete
floors,
planted almost 16 000 seedlings, and provided
about 17 500 hours of training to help locals
practice spoken English.
Demand for social
impact cruises is on the rise. Starting in
November 2016, six other companies
offer
similar trips to the Dominican Republic. Fathom
will soon also offer trips to Cuba, 7
motivated passengers can choose from two
different voyages and a 8 (vary) of voluntary
activities. The trips are all about 9
(culture) exchanges and discovering the beauty of
places
that tourists might usually not reach.
Their warm reception clearly shows that more
people want
to get 10 (involve) in having a
positive impact and help those less fortunate than
them.
B
The Duanwu Festival, also often
known, especially in the West, 1 the Dragon Boat
Festival,
is a traditional holiday originating
in China. The festival now occurs on the 5th day
of the 5th
month of the traditional Chinese
calendar, 2 is the source of the festival’s
alternative
name, the Double Fifth Festival.
The story best known in modern China 3 (hold)
that the
festival is in honor of the death of
the poet and minister Qu Yuan of the ancient state
of Chu.
However, when the king decided to
ally(结盟) with the increasingly 4 (power)state of
Qin,
Qu was driven away due to 5 (oppose) the
alliance. During his exile(流亡), Qu Yuan wrote a
great deal of poetry. Ying, the Chu capital,
6 (occupy) by Qin twenty-eight years later.
B. having used C. using D. use
In 7 (desperate), Qu Yuan committed
suicide by drowning himself in the Miluo River. It
is
said that the local people, who 8
(extreme) admired him, raced out in their boats to
save
him or at least get his body back. This
is said to have been 9 origin of dragon boat
races.
When his body could not be found, they
dropped balls of sticky rice 10 (cover) with
leaves
into the river so that the fish would
eat them instead of Qu Yuan’s body. This is said
how zongzi
appeared.
III.阅读理解
Captain
John Bunch loves to go fishing. In fact, Bunch
loves fishing so much that he became
a
professional fishing guide decades ago and has
remained one ever since. There is something,
however, that Bunch loves even more. That is
his country and the men and women who join the
army
to protect it. Ever since Bunch met a
young soldier in 2005, who wanted to go on a
fishing trip
before he left the army, the
Florida native has offered over 1 200 fishing
trips to veterans(退
伍军人), with all expenses
paid.
And Bunch’s efforts to give back to
those who have served their nation go even much
further.
Inspired by that fishing trip 11
years ago, he founded Operation Open Arms, which
has since helped
nearly 3 400 US troops and
given out more than $$12 million in direct benefits
with his charity.
Operation Open Arms also
provides free weddings, vacations, and more
leisurely activities to
veterans, and can rely
on a network of over 300 businesses and individual
partners to get former
soldiers anything they
might need upon returning home from army.
The
former marine’s heartwarming generosity is a
result of his own experiences in the military
and the pride he has for his country. ＂I do
this because I love my country and I do this
because
America is the greatest country in the
world,＂ he told NBC’s Today Show. Bunch’s
unwavering
commitment goes so far that he once
turned down an invitation from then-President
George W. Bush,
because he had already
scheduled a fishing trip with one of his veterans.
Even the military has
recognized Bunch’s work
of love, and earlier this year honored him and his
organization with
the Outstanding Civilian
Service Award and the Army’s most prestigious
civilian award.
caused John Bunch to offer
free fishing trips to veterans?
A.A young
soldier’s desire to go on a fishing trip.
B.
Working as a professional fishing guide.
C.
Having served in the army.
D. Growing
up in Florida.
is Paragraph Two mainly about?
A. The achievements Operation Open Arms has
made.
B. How Operation Open Arms was founded.
C. Activities Captain John Bunch has joined.
D. The missions of Operation Open Arms.
can best describe John Bunch’s personality?
A.
Ambitious and talented. B. Responsible and
patient.
C. Honest and determined. D. Warm-
hearted and generous.
Bunch didn’t accept
George W. Bush’s invitation because___.
A. he
thought little of him
B. he
didn’t want to see him
D. he wanted to stay
with veterans C. he had to take care of business
参考答案
I.单项填空
4.B
【解析】考查时态。
根据句中的时间状语in the years
ahead＂在未来几年中＂可知，本句应该使用一
般将来时的被动语态。
5.D
【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据＂I was wearing a seatbelt＂
＂If I hadn’t been wearing one＂可判
断出，此处是对与过去事实相反
的情况的虚拟，从句用了过去完成时，主句应用＂would have done＂结构。
6.B
【解析】考查同位语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导同位语从句，解释说明suggestio
n的具体内
容，且从句句意和句子成分完整，故用that。
7.C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中an English
word和combine是主动关系，所以用现在分词充当状语，起
补充说明作用。
II. 语法填空
A
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一家旅游公司为旅客提供旅游期间充当志愿者的机会。
考查连接词。由语境可知此处表示＂如果……将会怎么样＂，应用what if。
spend
考查非谓语动词。本空填to spend， 用动词不定式作名词chance的后置定
语。当被修饰词为特定名词时，
常用不定式作定语，这类词常见的有：decision, wish,
chance, plan, time, effort, ability, idea,
promise, attempt等。
考查固定短语中的介词。此处是固定短语participate in，意为＂参加＂。
d
考查谓语动词。句中的Since暗示本句应用一般过去时。
考查代词。本空在名词passengers前，应填形容词性物主代词its。
考查动词。空格处与fixed， planted， provided并列，故应用built。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知此处是定语从句，先行词是Cuba，表示地点，关系词在
定语从句中充当
地点状语，因此填关系副词where。
y
考查词性转换。a
variety of ＂各种各样的＂。
al
考查词性转换。空格后为名词exchan
ge＂交流＂，应用形容词cultural＂文化的＂来修饰。
ed
考查非谓语动词。此处是＂get+过去分词＂结构，故应用involved。get
involved in意为＂参与＂。
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统节日端午节的由来。
ng
考查非谓语动词。due to是介词短语，后接动词时要用动词的-ing形式。
occupied
考查时态和语态。28年后，楚国的都城郢被秦国占领了。讲述过去
的事实用一般过去时，Ying与occupy＂
占据，侵占＂之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填w
as occupied。
ation
考查名词。绝望的屈原投汨罗江自尽了。空前是In，故此处用名词desperation＂绝望＂。
ely
考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词admired，故用副词extremely＂非常＂。
考查冠词。这据说就是龙舟赛的由来。根据语境，此处应用定冠词the表示特指。
d
考查非谓语动词。他们把用叶子包着的糯米球扔进水里。分析句子结构可知，rice后的______
with leaves
是后置定语，cover与rice之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。
III.阅读理解
【文章大意】钓鱼向导John Bunch不仅自己喜欢钓鱼，而且还
为美国退伍军人安排很多次免费的钓
鱼之旅，并为他们提供一些其他的福利。
进步，在于总结。我在这，总结在哪儿？
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