广州新牛津版-七年级下册-Unit-3-Our-animal-friends
华东交大教务处-爱心行动
Unit 3 Our animal friends
一、Reading
’re welcome to stay , but I am sorry that we
don’t allow pets here.
（1）you are welcome
你是受欢迎的；不用客气
翻译：欢迎你来参观
他们欢迎我们去参观
（2）allow sb. sth. 给某人某物
翻译：他给他儿子太多钱。
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
翻译：我妈妈不允许我用手机。
（3）but I’m sorry that……
但我很抱歉……
翻译：我很高兴你邀请我，但很抱歉我周末没时间。
2.I’m blind and I can’t go anywhere by myself.
（1）not…… anywhere =nowhere
（2）by myself
= alone=on one’s own 独自
翻译：我妈妈不允许我夜晚独自外出。
receptionist
apologized and led John and Charlie to their room.
（1） apologize to sb. for sth. 为……向某人道歉
翻译：你必须为你的无礼向你的老师道歉。
（2）lead sb. to
带着某人到……
翻译：Lily 带着我到她家的花园。
Charlie’s help, John put some wet towels along the
bottom of the door.
（1）with one’s help
在某人的帮助下 =with the help of sb.
without
one’s help 没有某人的帮助
翻译：在Mike
的帮助下，我完成了家庭作业。
没有你的帮助，我不能学会如何用电脑。
（2）at the bottom of 在……的底部
翻译：我们在瓶子的底部发现了一点水。
he got down on the
floor next to Charlie and waited.
（1）get
down 趴下；蹲下
（2）next to 靠近；在……的附近
区分：near, besides, by
6.A fireman arrived
and got him out of the building, but the fireman
did not want to take Charlie.
（1）arrive
atin 到达 区分：get to; reach
翻译：我们将在下星期日下午3点到达北京。
老师让我们明天早上8点到达学校。
（2）get sb. out of…
把某人从某地救出来
would not go without his
“eyes”.
y,the fireman got Charlie out of the
building too and they were both safe.
（1）finally = at last = in the end
（2）both
双方都 区分：either；neither；all
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二、Grammar
1.反身代词
（表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身，多起强调作用。）
（1）反身代词形式（8个）
（2）反身代词用法：1）做动词的宾语。
翻译：John 给他自己买了一辆新自行车
（注：反身代词可以作为enjoy, hurt, teach, look
after等词的宾语 ）
2）用作主语或宾语的同位语，用来加强名词或代词的语气。
翻译：明天她自己将要飞去London。
3）可与介词连用
by oneself
=alone =on one’s own 自己做
for oneself 为自己
翻译：他独立完成作业。 她为自己做了一条裙子。
2.
方位介词
in, on, to, behind, next to,
near, over, under, between , in front of; in
the front of
above; below； across;
through; pass
区分：（1）over (正上方)
above(斜上方) on（两物体有接触的上面）
（2）under(正下方) below(斜下方)
（3）in on
to
（4）in front of; in the front of
（5）through across pass
练习：
一、词汇：根据汉语或首字母提示写单词，补全句子。
1. I don't like
this TV________ (节目). It is too noisy.
2.
He broke my cup, so he________ (道歉) to me.
3.
Suddenly, something strange________ (出现) in the
sky.
4. At the________ (底部) of the bottle,
there is some sugar.
5. I like________ (爬)
mountains on weekends.
6. Soon, a fire
e________ came to help.
7. At midnight, when I
heard my dog b________, I knew someone was coming
to my house.
8. He a ________ as a policeman
in that film.
9. The power is cut off, so it
is d ________ in the room.
10. When I got to
the hotel, the clerk l ________ me to my room.
二、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
1. His father bought him
an iPad. It is very _________ (help).
2. Her
mother doesn't allow her _________ (go) out at
night.
3. The guide dog _________ (lead) the
blind man to cross the road just now.
4. He is
old enough to go to school by _________ (he).
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5. My father was very tired
after work. He fell _________ (sleep) at once when
he came home.
6. I heard the _________ (sound)
of the wind outside. Maybe it was going to rain.
7. Two _________ (fireman) came to help soon.
8. At the age of ten, he started _________
(play) the piano.
9. He passed the English
exam _________ (final).
10. Can you tell me
the _________ (mean) of this word?
三、句子：根据汉语提示，补全句子。每空一词。
1. 汤姆，请随便吃些水果吧。
Tom, _______ _______ to some fruits.
2.
上周末，他们在海滩度过了愉快的时光。
Last weekend, they
_______ _______ at the beach.
3.
吉姆正在自言自语，我们觉得很惊讶。
We were surprised that
Jim was _______ _______ _______.
4.
凯莉在英语竞赛中获得第一名，她应该为自己感到骄傲。
Kelly got the
first place in the English competition and she
should _______ _______ _______ _______.
5．别担心，我们可以自己按时完成工作。
Don't worry. We can
_______ the work _______ on time.
6.
我看见一些学生在操场上踢足球。
I _______ some students
_______ football on the playground.
7.
张医生的医术高明，他救了许多人的生命。
Dr Zhang is a good
doctor. He _______ many people's _______.
8.
我一到北京就会打电话给你。
I will make a phone call to
you _______ _______ _______ I arrive in Beijing.
9. 我们六岁开始学习英语。
We _______ _______
_______ English when we were six years old.
10. 坐在奶奶旁边的那位女士是我的阿姨。
The lady who is
sitting _______ _______ Grandma is my aunt.
12. 我妈妈允许我周末上网。
My mother ________ me
________ surf the Internet on the weekend.
14.
在老师们的帮助下，我的英语变得越来越好了。
________ the help of
teachers, my English is becoming _______ and
________.
15. 紧挨着那个超市，有一个很大的电影院。
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There is a big cinema ________
________ the supermarket.
16.
因为他迟到了，所以我们不等他就走了。
He ________ late, so we
went ________ him.
17. 我和我哥哥都喜欢打篮球。
My
brother and I ________ like ________ basketball.
18. 家长不允许孩子晚上外出，他们觉得不安全。
Parents don't
_______ kids to _______ _______ at night, because
they think it's not safe.
19.
昨晚，彼特突然醒来，听到外面的嘈杂声。
Peter _______ _______
suddenly and heard noises outside last night.
20. 那不是公交车而是消防车。
That is not a bus,
but a _______ _______.
21. 瓶子的底部有一点牛奶。
_______ _______ a little milk at _______ _______
_______ the bottle.
22. 小男孩打破了怀特夫人的花瓶，他必须向她道歉。
The little boy broke Mrs White's vase, he
must _______ _______ her.
23.
圣诞节前夕，孩子们兴奋得难以入睡。
The children were too
excited to _______ _______ on Christmas' Eve.
24. 消防员把学生们从失火的教学楼带了出来。
The firemen
_______ the students _______ _______ the building
on fire.
四．单项选择。
( ) 1. ---- Does your
mother allow you________ computer games?
---- Yes, sometimes. What about ________?
A. play; yours B. to play; you C. play; you
D. to play; yourself
( ) 2. ---- Whose books
are those ________ the teacher's book?
----
They ________ Tom's.
A. next; are all
B. next to; all are C. next to; are all D.
next; all are
( ) 3. He is very ________
after finishing his homework, so he fell ________
soon.
A. tired; sleep B. tiring;
sleepy C. tiring; asleep D. tired; asleep
( ) 4. ---- This dish smells________. Who
made it? ---- My mother made it________.
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A. good; herself B.
well; herself C. good; she D. well; her
( ) 5. ---- When did you arrive________ the
airport?
---- At 2:00 pm. I heard
the________ of the fire engine at that time.
A. at; sounds B. in; sound C. in; sounds
D. at; sound
( ) 6. ---- I heard a dog
________ in the next house. ---- Did you know
what________?
A. barking; happened
B. barking; happen
C. bark; happened
D. to bark; happened
( ) 7. ________ the help
of our teacher, we start________ English.
A. Under; likes B. With; like C. With; to like
D. Have; liking
( ) 8. ---- I________ up at 5
am this morning, so I am very sleepy now.
---- Take good care of________.
A.
wake; you B. woke; yourself C. wake; your
D. woke; you
( ) 9. ---- There is a tree
________ our classroom.
---- Yes, it is
so big. Look! There is a bird ________ it.
A. in front of; on B. in the front of; on C. in
front of; in D. in the front of; in
( )10.
---- Miss Li, Tim ________ the first prize in the
English test yesterday.
---- He must be
proud of ________.
A. get; himself B.
got; him C. get; him D. got; himself
Grammar
I．用合适的反身代词填空。
1. Tom finished
the hard work by _______.
2. You had better
buy some food for _______ before you go on a trip.
3. Thank you for such a lovely evening. We
really enjoyed _______.
4. Help _______ to
some fish, boys. It's good for your health.
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5. My computer doesn't work. But I
can mend it _______.
6. His sister is too
young to look after _______.
7. The children
made a big cake for their teacher by _______.
II．选择合适的介词（短语）填空．使句子意思通顺。
in, on,
under, next to, in front of, behind,
between, above
1. The man who sits _______
me is so tall that I can't see the show.
2.
They work _______ the farm but we work _______ the
factory.
3. _______ the window there is a
picture on the wall.
4. The Xingji Restaurant
is _______ the bookshop, so I can't see it.
5.
Who is the lady standing _______ the table?
6.
I will be back _______ four and five o'clock.
7. The students' textbooks are _______ the
desk.
8. My parents are sitting _______ a big
tree.
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