中考英语试题专题练习 情景交际
经典语录太经典了-一面教案
2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习:情景交际
1、(2016?济南)-Laura,how often do your family
take a trip?
-Hmm, .( )
A.since last week B.twice a month
C.for an hour D.ten days ago
【考点】频度(how often).
【分析】-Laura,你的家人多长时间去旅行一次?
-嗯,一月两次.
【解答】答案:B;since last week自从上一周;twice a
month一月两
次;for an hour一小时;ten days
ago十天以前;根据上句how often do
your family take a
trip?可知是询问频率的;故选B
2、(2016?福州)-________ is
the nearest hospital from here?
-Er,it's
about ten minutes'walk.( )
A.How long
B.How far C.How often
【考点】距离(how
far).
【分析】-最近的医院离这儿有多远?
-Er,大约步行十分钟.
【解答】答案:B;How
often多久一次(对频率进行提问); How long
多
长时间(对时间多久进行提问);How far
多远(对距离进行提问);根据
答语it's about ten
minutes'walk推知上句问的是距离;故选B.
3、(2016?北京)-
are these bananas?
-﹩.( )
A.How
much B.How long C.How heavy D.How big
【考点】数量(how manyhow much).
【分析】这些香蕉多少钱?美元.
【解答】答案:A
根据答句﹩,可知答句中回答的是价格.how much多少
钱;how long多长;how
heavy多重;how big多大.故选A.
4、(2016?上海)-
Disney amusement parks are there in China?
-Two.( )
A.How many B.How often C.How
soon D.How long
【考点】数量(how manyhow
much).
【分析】--在中国有多少个迪士尼乐园?
--两个.
【解答】答案为A
根据回答可知数量,问数量用how manyhow
much来提问,而parks,可
知是可数名词,对可数名词的提问需用how
many,因此答案为A.
5、(2016?重庆)---I'm sorry.I
broke your tea cup.
---________.I have
another one at home.( )
A.It doesn't
matter B.You'd better not
C.My pleasure
D.It's too bad
【考点】常用日常交际用语.
【分析】-非常抱歉,我打碎你的茶杯了.
-没关系,在家里我还有一个.
【解答】答案:A;It doesn't matter没关系;You'd better not
你最
好不;My pleasure愿意为您效劳;It's too bad 太糟了.英文回答时一
般要遵从以下几个原则:礼貌原则,利他原则和英语文化习惯;根据上文,
I'm
sorry非常抱歉,我打碎你的茶杯了.可知答语应为It doesn't
matter;故选A
6、(2016?上海)-The Art
Festival is coming.We're going to watch
the play Twelfth Night.
- .(
)
A.That's all right B.Never mind
C.You're welcome D.Enjoy your time
【考点】常用日常交际用语.
【分析】---艺术节马上就要到了.我们打算去观看话剧《第十二夜》.
---祝你们过得愉快.
【解答】答案:D
根据各个选项的意思A、That's all right 没关系;B、Never mind
不要
紧,不用担心,没关系;C、You're welcome
不客气,不用谢,别客气;
D、Enjoy your time,字面意思是享受(属于)您的时间
通常是祝人玩
得开心,玩得愉快.结合上文The Art Festival is
coming.We're going
to watch the play Twelfth N
ight.可知艺术节马上就要到了.对方打
算去观看话剧《第十二夜》.故下文要向对方表达一个美好
祝愿,祝愿对
方享受这美好时光,即祝你们过得愉快(Enjoy your
time),故选D
7、(2016?上海)-Excuse me,where is
the Moonlight Hotel?
- .I'm a stranger
myself.( )
A.Sorry,I don't
know
B.No,I don't think so
C.It
doesn't matter
D.Thank you all the
asme
【考点】常用日常交际用语.
【分析】--打扰一下,月光宾馆
在哪里?--对不起,我不知道.我自己是
个陌生人.
【解答】答案:A.答案A意
思为对不起,我不知道.答案B意思为不,
我不这样认为.答案C意思为没关系.答案D意思为同样感谢
.根
据第一句可知这是问路的句型,结合答语.可
知我不知道月光宾馆在哪里.不能帮助别人时
,可用sorry来表示歉意,
故选:A
8、(2016?重庆)---Maybe
you can catch the last bus.
---_____.If
not,I'll have to walk home.( )
A.Good job
B.Just so-so
【考点】常用日常交际用语.
【分析】-或许你能赶上末班车.
C.Not at all D.I hope
so
-希望如此,如果不的话,就只能步行回家了.
【解答】答案:D
Good job.做得好.Just so-
so.一般般啦.Not at all.不客气.I hope
so.我希望如此.根据If
not,I'll have to walk
home.可知对方是希
望赶上末班车的,故选D
9、(2016?重庆)---Mrs.Black,I'm afraid that I'll
fail the exam.
---________,dear!Take it
easy.I'm sure you'll pass it.( )
A.Sorry
to hear that B.Come on
C.All right D.Good
job
【考点】常用日常交际用语.
【分析】-Black夫人,我怕我考试不及格.
-加油,亲爱的,放松,我相信你一定会通过的.
【解答】答案:B;Sorry
to hear that听到那个我很难过;Come on加
油;All
right好的;Good job干得好;根据答语ear!Take it easy.I'm
sure you'll pass
it推知上句是鼓励性的话;故选项B符合题意;故选
B.
10、(2016?达州)----Excuse me,can I sit here?
----_____.The old man who sat here will
be back soon.( )
A.You're welcome.
B.Yes,please.
C.You'd better not. D.No
problem.
【考点】常用日常交际用语.
【分析】-打扰一下,我可以坐这儿吗?
-最好不要,坐在这里的老人很快就回来了.
【解答】答案:C;You're
welcome.没关系;Yes,please是的,请;You'd
better
not最好不要;No problem没问题;根据答语The old man who sat
here will be back
soon推测对方答语应为:最好不要;表示委婉的拒绝;
故选C.
11、(2016?湖北)---______,or we'll be late for the
meeting.
---It's only half past one by my
watch.We have enough time
left.( )
A.Hurry up B.Don't worry
C.Never mind
D.Be quiet
【考点】常用日常交际用语.
【分析】--快点,否则我们会开会迟到的.
--我的手表显示才一点半,我们还剩足够的时间.
【解答】答案:A.
首先明确各选项的意思,A:快点;B:别担心;C:不要紧;
D:安静;根
据设空处后面的.否则我们会开会
迟到的.推测设空处表达的意思是快点故选A<
br>
12、(2016?泉州)-I hope I will win the English
speaking competition
tomorrow.
- (
)
A.What a pity! B.Congratulations!
C.Good luck to you!
【考点】常用日常交际用语.
【分析】--希望我能赢得明天的英语演讲比赛.
--祝你好运!
【解答】答案:C.
根据hope I will win the
English speaking competition tomorrow,
可知说话人要参加
比赛,当别人将要参加考试,面试等活动时,要祝福他
们好运.A选项为真遗憾!.B表示祝贺你.C表
示祝你好运!故选
C
13、(2016?黑龙江)-The box
is heavy.Could you please help me carry
it?
-______!( )
A.My pleasure
B.You are kidding
C.Good idea
【考点】常用日常交际用语.
【分析】--这个盒子很重,你能帮我搬一下吗?
--乐意效劳!
【解答】答案:A.
首先明确各选项的意思,A:乐意效劳;B:你在开玩笑;C:好主意; 根
据问句Could
you please help me carry it?可以推测答语是乐意效劳
.
故选A
14、(2016?黑龙江)-Would you mind my
opening the window?
-______.It's so hot in
the room.( )
A.Of course not
B.Certainly
C.Better not
【考点】常用日常交际用语.
【分析】--你介意我打开窗户吗?
--当然不介意.房间里这么热.
【解答】答案:A.
首先明确各选项中句子的意思,A:当然不;B:当然;C:最好不要;
根
据设空处后面的It's so hot in the
room房间里这么热.可以推断设
空处表达的是不介意对方打开窗户. 故选A
15、(2016?苏州)-I'd like to choose yellow as the
colour of our
bedroom.
- .The
colour brings me a warm and comfortable
feeling.( )
A.No way B.Sounds
great
C.In your dreams D.I can't
decide
【考点】常用日常交际用语.
【分析】-我想选黄色作为我们卧室的颜色.
-听起来好极了,这种颜色给我带来了一种温暖和舒适的感觉.
【解答】答案:B;No way决不;Sounds great听起来好极了;In
your dreams
梦中才有的;I can't decide我不能决定;根据答语The
colour brings
me a warm and comfortable
feeling推知答语对上述意见表示赞成;故
选B.
16、(2016?漳州)-Would you like to join us in the
card games?
- ,for I have something
important to do.( )
A.I will B.I'd love
to
C.I'm afraid not
【考点】常用日常交际用语.
【分析】--你想加入我们这个卡片游戏吗?
--哦,恐怕不能,因为我还有重要的事情要做.
【解答】答案为C.
A.I will 我愿意 B.I'd love to 我愿意,我很乐意
C.I'm
afarid not 我恐怕不能.根据回答的后一句话,我们可以得知回答者还
有一些重要的事情要做,所以他可能不能参与卡片游戏.故答案为C.
17、(2016?重庆)---I'm feeling terrible!I have a
bad cold.
---_______.You'd better see a
doctor at once.( )
A.I'm afraid
not B.Sorry to hear that
C.Sounds great
D.You are right.
【考点】常用日常交际用语.
【分析】-我感到很难受,我得了重感冒.-很抱歉听到这个.你最好马上
去看医生.
【解答】答案:B 解析:I'm feeling terrible!I have a bad
cold.由
题干可知
我感到很难受,我感冒了.后面应当接表示同情,难过的
话.A.I'm afraid not
恐怕不是,很明显错误,与前句没什么关系.B.Sorry
to hear that
很抱歉听到这个,表示同情难过,作为答句最为合
适.C.sounds great
听起来很棒,很明显是不对的.D.You are
right.你
是对的,不符合回答,应当表示同情.故选B
18、(2016?滨州)- Where there is a
will,there is a way.
-Thanks,Mr.Li.I'll
try my best to improve my English.( )
A.Best wishes B.Never give up
C.Have a
good trip D.What a pity
【考点】常用日常交际用语.
【分析】---永不放弃.有志者事竟成.
---谢谢你,李先生.我会尽最大的努力来提高我的英语.
【解答】答案:B 根据Where there is a will,there is a wa
y可知,
此句含义为有志者事竟成,可推测是李先生对对方的鼓励,劝其不要放
弃.又知Bes
t wishes意为最美好的祝愿,用于对对方的祝福;Never give
up意为不要放弃;Have a good trip意为旅途愉快;What a
pity意为真
可惜,真可怜.所以此处应用Never give up,故选B.
19、(2016?德州)-I'Ll have an important meeting
this weekend,so
I can't go fishing with
you.
-___________.I thought we could have
a nice time together.( )
A.It's a
pleasure B.You're welcome
C.What a pity
D.I am sure
【考点】常用日常交际用语.
【分析】--这个周末我要参加一个重要会议,所以我不能和你一起去钓鱼
了.
--真遗憾,我原以为我们可以一起开心的玩.
【解答】答案:C.
首先明确各选项中句子的意思,A:不客气; B:不客气;C:真遗憾;D:
我确定;根据前
面一个人表达的意思是这个周末我要参加一个重要会议,
所以我不能和你一起去钓鱼了.
和答语中的我原以为我们可以一起开心
的玩.,确定设空处应该填真遗憾. 故选C
20、(2016?桂林)--I have won the first prize in
the English writing
competition.
---
( )
A.No problem. B.You're welcome.
C.Congratulations.
【考点】常用日常交际用语.
【分析】--我在英语写作比赛中获得了第一名.
--祝贺你!
【解答】答案:C
首先明确各选项中句子的意思,A:没问题;B:不客气;C:祝贺你; 根
据第一句话的句意
我在英语写作比赛中获得了第一名..可知下文应该
是表示祝贺的话.即祝贺你!故选:C
21、(2016?厦门)---Would you like to go to
Shanghai Disneyland?
It opened this June.
---_____.I'm sure I'll have a great time
there.( )
A.I'm afraid not B.It
doesn't matter
C.That sounds like fun
【考点】常用日常交际用语.
【分析】-你想去上海迪斯尼乐园吗?它这个六月份开放.
-这听起来很有趣,我确信我会在那儿玩的很高兴.
【解答】答案:C;I'm
afraid not恐怕不行;It doesn't matter不要
紧;That
sounds like fun这听起来很有趣;根据答语I'm sure I'll have
a great time there推测对方很支持上述观点;故选C
22、(2016?随州)-Next week I'll join in the oral
English competition.
-______
A.Have a nice day! B.No problem!
C.Good luck to you! D.Not too bad!
【考点】常用日常交际用语.
【分析】-下周我将参加英语口语比赛.
-祝你好运.
【解答】答案:C;Have a nice
day!祝你今天过得愉快;No problem!没
问题;Good luck
to you!祝你好运;Not too bad!不太糟;根据上句句
意Next week
I'll join in the oral English
competition下周我将参
加英语口语比赛;可知对方应表示好的祝愿;故选C
23、(2016?齐齐哈尔)-Thanks for cleaning the
room,boy.
- .In fact,it's my
to do so.( )
A.Not at all,duty B.All
right,work
C.OK,job
【考点】常用日常交际用语;名词的词义辨析.
【分析】-谢谢你打扫房间,孩子.
-不客气,实际上,这样做是我的责任.
【解答】答案:A;Not at
all不客气;All right好、行,可以;
OK好的;duty职责;work工作(不可数)
;job工作(可数);根据上句
Thanks for cleaning the
room,boy可知答语应是Not at all(不客气);
根据答语In
fact,推测下句句意:这样做是我的责任;故选A
24、(2016?云南)-My
parents will bring me to Shanghai Disney land
the day after tomorrow.
- .(
)
A.I'm sorry to hear that
B.It's my pleasure
C.Best wishes to
you
D.Have a good trip
【考点】常用日常交际用语.
【分析】--后天我的父母将会带我去上海迪士尼乐园.
--旅途愉快!
【解答】答案:D.
首先明确各选项中句子的意思,A:听说这件事我很遗憾;B:
不客气;C:
向你致以美好的祝愿;D:旅途愉快;联系前后语境根据,可知对话发生
在旅行之
前,所以推测后文应该希望旅行者旅途愉快;提出祝福应该用
Have a good
trip,故选D
25、(2016?云南)-Jeff,could you tell
me how to order a taxi
through?
-
.( )
A.You're welcome B.Sure
C.Take it easy. D.It doesn't matter.
【考点】常用日常交际用语.
【分析】--Jeff,你能告诉我如何通过滴滴打车订出租车吗?
--当然可以.
【解答】答案:B.
首先明确各选项中句子的意
思,A:不客气;B:当然可以;C:别紧张;D:
没关系;
根据问句问的是:你能告诉我如何通过滴滴打车订出租车吗?,确定答
语是当然可以..
故选B
26、(2016?云南)-Tim,how is it going with
you?
- ,I'm having fun.( )
A.Terrible B.Boring
C.Very tiring
D.Pretty good
【考点】常用日常交际用语.
【分析】--Tim,一切都好吗?
--相当不错,我过得很开心.
【解答】答案:D.
首先明确各选项中句子的意思,A:糟糕的;B
:无聊的;C:很累人的;D:
相当不错;根据问句问的是,一切都好吗?,和答语中的I'm
having
fun确定设空处应该填相当不错,故选D
27、(2016?昆明)-What does your new classmate look
like?
-_____.( )
A.He is from
Australia
B.He is tall and of medium
build
C.He is very nice to others
D.He has a pair of blue shoes
【考点】常用日常交际用语.
【分析】--你的新同学长得什么样?
--他很高中等身材.
【解答】答案:B.
首先明确各选项中句
子的意思,A:他来自澳大利亚;B:他很高中等身材;
C:他对别人很友好;D:他穿着一双蓝色的鞋
子;根据问句问的是一个人
的外貌,确定答语是他很高中等身材. 故选B
28、(2016?昆明)-Would you like to see a movie
with me tonight?
-____.I have to do
chores( )
A.Good luck B.Let's go
C.No problem D.I'm afraid not
【考点】常用日常交际用语.
【分析】--今天晚上你愿意和我一起去看电影吗?
--恐怕不能,我得做家务.
【解答】答案:D.
首先明确各选
项中句子的意思,A:祝你好运;B:让我们去吧;C:没问
题;D:恐怕不能;根据答语中设空处后面
的句子I have to do chores
判断不能和对方一起去看电影,故选D
29、(2016?荆州)-Bill,can I get you anything to
drink?
-Thanks. ( )
A.You
are welcome.
B.It doesn't matter.
C.No problem.
D.I wouldn't mind a
coffee.
【考点】常用日常交际用语.
【分析】--Bill,我给你拿点喝的吗?
--谢谢,我不介意来点咖啡.
【解答】答案:D.
首先明确各
选项中句子的意思,A:不客气;B:没关系;C:没问题;D:
谢谢,我不介意来点咖啡.;根据问句
问的是,我给你拿点喝的吗?
,确定答语是我不介意来点咖啡.. 故选D
30、(2016?昆明)-Jim,are these your keys?( )
-____.They're hers.
A.Yes,it is
B.No,it isn't
C.Yes,they are D.No,they
aren't
【考点】常用日常交际用语.
【分析】--Jim,这你的钥匙吗?
--不,不是.是她的.
【解答】答案:D.
根据问句问的是,这是你的钥匙吗?,结合答语中的They're
hers
确定应该使用否定回答,再根据问句中的your
keys确定用代词they而
不是it,故选D
31、(2016?济南)-Eric hurt his leg playing tennis
yesterday.I hope
he will get better soon.
- .( )
A.I hope so,too B.Hope
not
C.I can't stand it D.You are wrong
【考点】常用日常交际用语.
【分析】--Eric昨天打网球的时候腿受伤了,我希望他会很快好起来.
--我也希望如此.
【解答】答案:A.
首先明确各选项中句子
的意思,A:我也希望如此.;B:希望不要这样;C:
我无法忍受;D:你错了;根据前面一句表达的
意思是昨天打网球的
时候腿受伤了,我希望他会很快好起来.,确定答语是我也希望如
此..
故选A
32、(2016?济南)-Larry,can you go to the
concert with me this
Wednesday evening?
-Sure! .( )
A.Catch you
on Wednesday
B.Congratulations
C.Welcome to my concert
D.I'm afraid
not
【考点】常用日常交际用语.
【分析】--Larry,这个星期三的晚上你能和我一起去听音乐会吗?
--当然可以.星期三见.
【解答】答案:A.
首先明确各选项
中句子的意思,A:星期三见.;B:祝贺你;C:欢迎来到
我的音乐会;D:恐怕不能;根据问句问的
是,这个星期三的晚上
你能和我一起去听音乐会吗?,和答语中的Sure!确定设空处表达的意思是星期三见.. 故选A
33、(2016?黄石)-I don't think
students should use mobile phones
at
school.
-______.They really have a bad
influence on our study.( )
A.I agree with
y ou B.Not at all
C.No problem
D.It's my pleasure
【考点】常用日常交际用语.
【分析】--我认为学生在学校里不应该使用手机.
--我赞同你的看法.手机对我们的学习真得有不好的影响.
【解答】答案:A.
首先明确各选项中句子的意思,A:我赞同你的看法.;B:不
客气;C:没
问题;D:乐意效劳;根据前面一个人表达的意思是我认为学生在学校里
不应该使
用手机.和答语中的really have a bad influence on our
study,确定设空处应该填我赞同你的看法.. 故选A
34、(2016?鄂州)--I'm very nervous the night
before the big exam.
--______.I'm sure you
can make it.( )
A.Take it easy B.Take
your time
C.Go ahead D.Enjoy yourself
【考点】常用日常交际用语.
【分析】--在大考之前的晚上我很紧张.
--别紧张.我相信你会成功的.
【解答】答案:A.
首先明确各选项中句子的意思,A:别紧张;B:慢慢来;C:(表示同意或
允许,) 说吧做
吧开始吧;D:玩得开心;根据前面一个人表达的意思
是在大考之前的晚上我很紧张.和答语中的我相信
你会成功的.,确
定设空处应该填别紧张. 故选A
35、(2016?恩施州)-May I take your order,sir?(
)
A.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls
of rices.
B.Chicken with vegetables and
two bowls of rice.
C.Chickens with
vegetable and two bowl of rice.
【考点】常用日常交际用语.
【分析】--我可以请您点菜了吗,先生?
--鸡肉加蔬菜,两碗米饭.
【解答】答案:B.
根据问句我可
以请您点菜了吗,先生?确定答语表达的意思是鸡肉加
蔬菜,两碗米饭..chicken表示鸡肉时是
不可数名词,没有复数形式;
vegetable蔬菜通常用复数形式;rice是不可数名词,不可数
名词没有
复数形式,但修饰不可数名词的量词有单复数,所以两碗米饭用two
bowls
of rice,故答案为B.
36、(2016?恩施州)--Would
you help us make a plan to explore Tibet?
--___________.( )
A.No,thanks.
B.Yes,of course.
C.It's very kind of
you.
【考点】常用日常交际用语.
【分析】--你能帮我们制定一个去西藏探险的计划吗?
--是的,当然可以.
【解答】答案:B.
首先明确各选项中句子的意思,A:不了,谢谢;B:是的,当然可以;C:
你真好; 根据前
面一个人表达的意思是你能帮我们制定一个去西藏探险
的计划吗?确定设空处应该填是的,当然可以.
故选B
37、(2016?漳州)-We won the match at last
because of good teamwork.
- .One tree
can't make a forest.( )
A.That's true
B.That's all right
C.It's hard to say
【考点】常用日常交际用语.
【分析】--我们最后赢得比赛是因为很好的团队合作.
--说的对.独木不成林.
【解答】答案为A.
A.That's true 那是对的,说的对.B.That's all right
没关系、不
客气 C.It's hard to say.难说 根据回答One
tree can't make a
forest我们知道,回答者对前面的论述是持同意的态度,所以答案为A.
38、(2016?十堰)-Shall we go to visit our teachers
after this exam?
-______.( )
A.Sounds great B.You're welcome
C.It
serves you right D.Never mind
【考点】常用日常交际用语.
【分析】-在这次考试后我们去看我们的老师好吗?
-听起来不错.
【解答】答案:A;Sounds great听起来不错;You're
welcome不用客气;
It serves you right;你真活该;Never
mind不要紧;根据上句Shall we
go to visit our teachers
after this exam可知是好的建议;答语应表
示赞成;故选A
39、(2016?十堰)-Hello!May I speak to
Mary,please?
-- ( )
A.I
don't think so
B.I am Mary
C.Hurry
up,please
D.This is Mary speaking
【考点】常用日常交际用语.
【分析】-你好!我可以跟玛丽说话吗?
-我是玛丽.
【解答】答案:D;I don't think
so我不那样认为;I am Mary我是玛
丽;Hurry up,please请快点;This
is Mary speaking我是玛丽,电话
用语;根据上句May I speak to
Mary,please?可知是电话用语;答语
应为This is Mary
speaking;故选D
40、(2016?齐齐哈尔)-James,would
you mind if I use your dictionary?
-
.( )
A.Yes,please
B.NO,you'd better not
C.Of course
not,go ahead
【考点】常用日常交际用语.
【分析】-James,你介意我用一下你的词典吗?
-当然不介意,请便.
【解答】答案:C;A.Yes,please
是的,介意;B.NO,you'd better not
不,你最好别用;Of course
not,go ahead当然不介意,请便;对于mind
的回答,表示不介意的方式有Not at
all.No,I don't.Of course not.I
don't
mind;表示介意的方式有Sorry,I am afraid,You'd better
not
等;根据上句would you mind if I use your
dictionary?可知答语应
为Of course not,go
ahead,表示不介意;故选C.