高中英语必修四Unit4
共享宝马-兴趣小组
基础知识自测
一、单词识记:
1. 1. _________ n.磁带
2. _________ n.食堂
3. ________ n.飞机;航班
4. ________ n.面颊
5. ________ n.等级;军衔
2. 6. ___________
n.宿舍
7. ______ vi.猛冲;突进
8. _______ v.迎接;问候
9. ___________ vt.代表;象征
10. _____ v.拥抱
3. 11. _______ vi.打呵欠
12. _______
adj.错误的;假的
13. _______ n.成人 adj. 成熟的
14.
__________ n.作用 vi. 起作用
15. ___________ v.&
n.接近;走近
依照答案回顾:
dormitory dash
greet represent hug
yawn
false adult function
approach
cassette canteen
flight cheek rank
★单词记忆
:
1.语境回顾记忆中心话题拓展记忆
2.联想提问法
二、单词拓展:
(A)单词派生
1. __________vt. 联想, 联合 n. 伙伴, 同事
____________ n. 社团;联系;联想
2.
__________ adj. 好奇的
__________ adv. 好奇地
__________ n. 好奇心
3. _________
v.谈话,讲话
_________ n. 发言
_________
adj.口语的
4. __________ n.防御,保卫
__________ v. 防御,保卫
____________ adj.
防御的,保卫的
5. _______ n. 脸; 表面
_______ adj. 面部的
6. _______
n. 安逸; 舒适 vt. 减轻
_______ adj. 舒适的;容易的
7.________ v.主修
__________
n.大多数, 大部分
8. ____________ v. 代表,象征
_________________ n.代表 adj. 典型的, 有代表性的
Curiosity representative
speech majority
to defend
加油!呵呵!
(B) 灵活运用 (用所给词的适当形式填空)。
1. Children show_________ (curious) about
everything.
1. 名词作宾语。
2. He was the
queen’s ___________ (represent) at the ceremony.
2. 在所有格后用名词。
3. It’s said that
our headmaster will give us a _______(speak) at
the meeting.
3. 名词作宾语。
4. They had a
large_________ (major) over the other party at the
last election.
4. 名词作宾语。
5. All our
officers are trained _________ (defensive)
themselves against knife
attack.
5.
不定式表示目的。
依照答案回顾:
Associate →
association curious → curiously
→ curiosity
Speak → speech → spoken
Defense → defend → defensive
Face → facial
ease → easy
Major → majority
Represent → representative
三、短语翻译:
1. ___________________ 背对……
2.
____________ 很可能……; 有希望
3. ___________ 总的来说;
通常
4. __________ 舒适; 快活; 自由自在
5.
__________ 丢脸
6.
________________保卫……以免受
7. ______________ 靠近……
8. ________________ 相反
9.
___________________ 向某人介绍
10.
_________________ 面部表情
依照答案回顾:
on the contrary defend against
in general lose face
introduce sb to sb
be likely to move close to
turn one’s
back to
facial expression at ease
★
词组记忆
: 1.
随意造句法
.
2.
字数朗读法抽签朗读法
练习
:
使用以上词组搭配编造句子或文段(句中其他部分可用中文)
表 现 的 不 错 哦! 休 息
一 下 吧!
重点词汇讲解
1. represent vt. 代表,象征
原句: Yesterday,
another student and I, representing our
university’s student association ... 昨
天,
我和另一个同学, 代表我们大学的学生联合会, ……(B4P26)
例句:
What does WTO represent? WTO代表什么?
派生:
representation n.表现; 描述; 表现法
representative adj.代表的 n.代表
运用: 根据汉语意思完成句子。
⑴ 她代表同学们出席了这次学校会议。
She ____________________________ at the school
meeting.
⑵ 我代表学校给您打电话。
_______________________to call you.
2. approach v. 接近, 靠近n. 方法 (后接to)
原句: Tony
approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed
her on the cheek. 他们走近朱莉叶,
摸摸她的肩,
亲亲她的脸。(B4P26)
例句: Silently we approached
the mountain village.我们静悄悄地朝那个小山村走去。
make
approaches to sb.和某人接近
approach to接近, 近似, ……方法的入口
at the
approach of 在快到……的时候
运用
⑴ She thought of a new approach to
solve the problem.
(词性____;词义___________)
⑵ As I approached the house, I noticed a light
on upstairs.
(词性____;词义___________)
(3) 我喜欢她解决问题的方法。
I like her ___________
the problem.
3. in defence (of…)防卫;保卫
原句: She
stepped back appearing surprised and put up her
hands, as if in defence. 她后退几步,
看上去有些吃惊,并举起了手,
好像是在自卫。(B4P26)
例句: They decided to fight
in defence of their country.他们决心为保卫祖国而战。
拓展: defend…fromagainst … 保卫……以免受
运用: 填入一个恰当的词或完成句子。
⑴ She had to
defend herself ________ the guard dog.
⑵
The duty of a soldier is to_______ _____________
(保卫国家).
4. in general=generally 总的来说; 通常
原句: In
general, though, studying international customs
can certainly help avoid difficulties in
today’s world of cultural crossroads!总的说来,
在当今文化交融的世界, 学习不同国家的习
俗肯定能帮助我们避免交往中的困难。(B4 P26)
例句: In general, I agree with you.总的来说,
我同意你的看法。
as a general rule 在通常情况下, 一般而言
generally speaking 一般说来(做插入语)
运用: 指出下列句中in general的意思。
⑴
Women live longer than men in general.
⑵
The class are, in general, very bright.
5. express vt. 表达; 表示 n. 快车; 快递
原句: In
the same way that people communicate with spoken
language, they also express their
feelings
using unspoken “language” through physical
distance, actions or posture.用口头语言交
流的同时,
人们还使用不出声的语言—身体间的距离、动作和姿态等, 来表达感情。(B4
P26)
例句: Words can not express my feeling.
语言无法表达我的情感。
express oneself
表达自己的思想(观点或感情等)
give expression to 表达
运用:
根据汉语意思完成句子。
⑴请用特快寄这封信。
Please send this
letter____________.
⑵那首歌表达了人民对祖国深厚的爱。
The song gives _____________ the deep love of
the people for their motherland.
6. be similar to 与……相似
原句: Did any
students have similar greeting customs?
有学生有类似的问候习惯吗?(B4P27)
例句: My experience is
quite similar to yours. 我的经历与你的十分相似。
运用:
根据汉语意思完成句子。
⑴ 所有的大城市都大同小异。
All big
cities___________________.
⑵ 他的帽子和我的差不多。
His hat_____________________.
依照答案回顾:
1. represented her classmates
I represent our school
2. 方法;途径n.
走近;靠近 v. approach to
3. Against
defend his country
4. 通常 总的说来
5.by express expression t0
6. are
quite similar is similar to mine
Well-done!
写作句型仿写
1. norneither+助动词情态动词be+主语
表示前面所述的否定情
况也适合于后者
原句: Not all cultures
greet each other the same way, nor are they
comfortable in the same way
with touching or
distance between people.
各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同,
身体接触和相互间距的程度也并不一样。
例句: He doesn’t like
English, nor do I. 他不喜欢英语, 我也不喜欢。
仿写:
根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
⑴ 如果你不想去, 我也不想去。
If you
don’t want to go, __________ _____.
⑵
我不喜欢住在闹市区, 她也不喜欢。
I do not like living
downtown ________ __________________.
⑶
他不能做, 我也不能, 你也不能, 任何人都不能。
He can’t do it,
_________, nor can you,_________________ .
2. not…but… 不是…… 而是……
原句: This actions are
not good or bed, but are simply ways in which
cultures have developed.
这些行为没有什么优劣之分,
只是文化发展的方式不同而已。(SB p26)
例句: She is not
beautiful but honest. 她不美丽, 但很诚实。
仿写:
根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
他不是美国人, 而是英国人。
3. be likely to do 很可能……, 有希望……
原句:
American countries approach others closely and are
more likely to touch them.
美洲国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方,
而且可能会接触对方。
例句: Don’t worry. He is likely
to get in touch with you. 别担心, 他很有可能会和你联系。
运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
(1) 他们可能会同意你的想法。
(2) 天气很有可能会下雨。
1. Neithernor will I And norneither does
she nor can I nor can anybody
2. He
is not American, but British.
3.(1) They
are likely to agree with your idea. (2) It is
likely to rain.
句型背诵:
1. She is not beautiful but
honest.
2. He is likely to get in touch with
you.
语言知识运用
1. 昨天在大街上行走时, 凯特没有和我讲话, 我也没有和她讲话。
Yesterday while walking on the street, Kate
didn't speak to me, nor did I.
2.
她的性格和我很相似。
2. Her personality is similar to
mine.
3. 不是我做错了事, 而是她心情不好。
3. It was
not that I did something wrong but that she was in
a bad mood.
4. 后来我试图靠近凯特, 她却背对着我。
4.
I tried to move close to Kate later, but she
turned her back to me.
5. 很可能她生我的气了。
It was likely that she was angry with me.
6. 这让我感到很不自在。
This made me feel not
at ease.
7. 我不在乎, 还决定随时保护她。
I didn’t
care and decided to defend her at any time.
划出句子中出现的重要的短语搭配。
中英文搭配随意复述整个故事。
争取背出整段文章,记住词组, 培养语感。
让学生随意想一个话题,然后应用以上句型生发思维写句子。
Well-done
!
基础知识自测
一、单词识记:
1. 1. _________ n.磁带
2. _________ n.食堂
3. ________ n.飞机;航班
4. ________ n.面颊
5. ________ n.等级;军衔
2. 6. ___________
n.宿舍
7. ______ vi.猛冲;突进
8. _______ v.迎接;问候
9. ___________ vt.代表;象征
10. _____ v.拥抱
3. 11. _______ vi.打呵欠
12. _______
adj.错误的;假的
13. _______ n.成人 adj. 成熟的
14.
__________ n.作用 vi. 起作用
15. ___________ v.&
n.接近;走近
依照答案回顾:
dormitory dash
greet represent hug
yawn
false adult function
approach
cassette canteen
flight cheek rank
★单词记忆
:
1.语境回顾记忆中心话题拓展记忆
2.联想提问法
二、单词拓展:
(A)单词派生
1. __________vt. 联想, 联合 n. 伙伴, 同事
____________ n. 社团;联系;联想
2.
__________ adj. 好奇的
__________ adv. 好奇地
__________ n. 好奇心
3. _________
v.谈话,讲话
_________ n. 发言
_________
adj.口语的
4. __________ n.防御,保卫
__________ v. 防御,保卫
____________ adj.
防御的,保卫的
5. _______ n. 脸; 表面
_______ adj. 面部的
6. _______
n. 安逸; 舒适 vt. 减轻
_______ adj. 舒适的;容易的
7.________ v.主修
__________
n.大多数, 大部分
8. ____________ v. 代表,象征
_________________ n.代表 adj. 典型的, 有代表性的
Curiosity representative
speech majority
to defend
加油!呵呵!
(B) 灵活运用 (用所给词的适当形式填空)。
1. Children show_________ (curious) about
everything.
1. 名词作宾语。
2. He was the
queen’s ___________ (represent) at the ceremony.
2. 在所有格后用名词。
3. It’s said that
our headmaster will give us a _______(speak) at
the meeting.
3. 名词作宾语。
4. They had a
large_________ (major) over the other party at the
last election.
4. 名词作宾语。
5. All our
officers are trained _________ (defensive)
themselves against knife
attack.
5.
不定式表示目的。
依照答案回顾:
Associate →
association curious → curiously
→ curiosity
Speak → speech → spoken
Defense → defend → defensive
Face → facial
ease → easy
Major → majority
Represent → representative
三、短语翻译:
1. ___________________ 背对……
2.
____________ 很可能……; 有希望
3. ___________ 总的来说;
通常
4. __________ 舒适; 快活; 自由自在
5.
__________ 丢脸
6.
________________保卫……以免受
7. ______________ 靠近……
8. ________________ 相反
9.
___________________ 向某人介绍
10.
_________________ 面部表情
依照答案回顾:
on the contrary defend against
in general lose face
introduce sb to sb
be likely to move close to
turn one’s
back to
facial expression at ease
★
词组记忆
: 1.
随意造句法
.
2.
字数朗读法抽签朗读法
练习
:
使用以上词组搭配编造句子或文段(句中其他部分可用中文)
表 现 的 不 错 哦! 休 息
一 下 吧!
重点词汇讲解
1. represent vt. 代表,象征
原句: Yesterday,
another student and I, representing our
university’s student association ... 昨
天,
我和另一个同学, 代表我们大学的学生联合会, ……(B4P26)
例句:
What does WTO represent? WTO代表什么?
派生:
representation n.表现; 描述; 表现法
representative adj.代表的 n.代表
运用: 根据汉语意思完成句子。
⑴ 她代表同学们出席了这次学校会议。
She ____________________________ at the school
meeting.
⑵ 我代表学校给您打电话。
_______________________to call you.
2. approach v. 接近, 靠近n. 方法 (后接to)
原句: Tony
approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed
her on the cheek. 他们走近朱莉叶,
摸摸她的肩,
亲亲她的脸。(B4P26)
例句: Silently we approached
the mountain village.我们静悄悄地朝那个小山村走去。
make
approaches to sb.和某人接近
approach to接近, 近似, ……方法的入口
at the
approach of 在快到……的时候
运用
⑴ She thought of a new approach to
solve the problem.
(词性____;词义___________)
⑵ As I approached the house, I noticed a light
on upstairs.
(词性____;词义___________)
(3) 我喜欢她解决问题的方法。
I like her ___________
the problem.
3. in defence (of…)防卫;保卫
原句: She
stepped back appearing surprised and put up her
hands, as if in defence. 她后退几步,
看上去有些吃惊,并举起了手,
好像是在自卫。(B4P26)
例句: They decided to fight
in defence of their country.他们决心为保卫祖国而战。
拓展: defend…fromagainst … 保卫……以免受
运用: 填入一个恰当的词或完成句子。
⑴ She had to
defend herself ________ the guard dog.
⑵
The duty of a soldier is to_______ _____________
(保卫国家).
4. in general=generally 总的来说; 通常
原句: In
general, though, studying international customs
can certainly help avoid difficulties in
today’s world of cultural crossroads!总的说来,
在当今文化交融的世界, 学习不同国家的习
俗肯定能帮助我们避免交往中的困难。(B4 P26)
例句: In general, I agree with you.总的来说,
我同意你的看法。
as a general rule 在通常情况下, 一般而言
generally speaking 一般说来(做插入语)
运用: 指出下列句中in general的意思。
⑴
Women live longer than men in general.
⑵
The class are, in general, very bright.
5. express vt. 表达; 表示 n. 快车; 快递
原句: In
the same way that people communicate with spoken
language, they also express their
feelings
using unspoken “language” through physical
distance, actions or posture.用口头语言交
流的同时,
人们还使用不出声的语言—身体间的距离、动作和姿态等, 来表达感情。(B4
P26)
例句: Words can not express my feeling.
语言无法表达我的情感。
express oneself
表达自己的思想(观点或感情等)
give expression to 表达
运用:
根据汉语意思完成句子。
⑴请用特快寄这封信。
Please send this
letter____________.
⑵那首歌表达了人民对祖国深厚的爱。
The song gives _____________ the deep love of
the people for their motherland.
6. be similar to 与……相似
原句: Did any
students have similar greeting customs?
有学生有类似的问候习惯吗?(B4P27)
例句: My experience is
quite similar to yours. 我的经历与你的十分相似。
运用:
根据汉语意思完成句子。
⑴ 所有的大城市都大同小异。
All big
cities___________________.
⑵ 他的帽子和我的差不多。
His hat_____________________.
依照答案回顾:
1. represented her classmates
I represent our school
2. 方法;途径n.
走近;靠近 v. approach to
3. Against
defend his country
4. 通常 总的说来
5.by express expression t0
6. are
quite similar is similar to mine
Well-done!
写作句型仿写
1. norneither+助动词情态动词be+主语
表示前面所述的否定情
况也适合于后者
原句: Not all cultures
greet each other the same way, nor are they
comfortable in the same way
with touching or
distance between people.
各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同,
身体接触和相互间距的程度也并不一样。
例句: He doesn’t like
English, nor do I. 他不喜欢英语, 我也不喜欢。
仿写:
根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
⑴ 如果你不想去, 我也不想去。
If you
don’t want to go, __________ _____.
⑵
我不喜欢住在闹市区, 她也不喜欢。
I do not like living
downtown ________ __________________.
⑶
他不能做, 我也不能, 你也不能, 任何人都不能。
He can’t do it,
_________, nor can you,_________________ .
2. not…but… 不是…… 而是……
原句: This actions are
not good or bed, but are simply ways in which
cultures have developed.
这些行为没有什么优劣之分,
只是文化发展的方式不同而已。(SB p26)
例句: She is not
beautiful but honest. 她不美丽, 但很诚实。
仿写:
根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
他不是美国人, 而是英国人。
3. be likely to do 很可能……, 有希望……
原句:
American countries approach others closely and are
more likely to touch them.
美洲国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方,
而且可能会接触对方。
例句: Don’t worry. He is likely
to get in touch with you. 别担心, 他很有可能会和你联系。
运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
(1) 他们可能会同意你的想法。
(2) 天气很有可能会下雨。
1. Neithernor will I And norneither does
she nor can I nor can anybody
2. He
is not American, but British.
3.(1) They
are likely to agree with your idea. (2) It is
likely to rain.
句型背诵:
1. She is not beautiful but
honest.
2. He is likely to get in touch with
you.
语言知识运用
1. 昨天在大街上行走时, 凯特没有和我讲话, 我也没有和她讲话。
Yesterday while walking on the street, Kate
didn't speak to me, nor did I.
2.
她的性格和我很相似。
2. Her personality is similar to
mine.
3. 不是我做错了事, 而是她心情不好。
3. It was
not that I did something wrong but that she was in
a bad mood.
4. 后来我试图靠近凯特, 她却背对着我。
4.
I tried to move close to Kate later, but she
turned her back to me.
5. 很可能她生我的气了。
It was likely that she was angry with me.
6. 这让我感到很不自在。
This made me feel not
at ease.
7. 我不在乎, 还决定随时保护她。
I didn’t
care and decided to defend her at any time.
划出句子中出现的重要的短语搭配。
中英文搭配随意复述整个故事。
争取背出整段文章,记住词组, 培养语感。
让学生随意想一个话题,然后应用以上句型生发思维写句子。
Well-done
!