最新中国政府部门英文翻译
湖北警官职业学院-河北省会计考试题库
中国共产党，其他政党及政协相关名称
中国共产党中央委员会Central Committee of the Communist
Party of China
中央政治局Political Bureau of the
Central Committee of the CPC
中央政治局常务委员会Standing Committee of the Political
Bureau of the CPC
中央书记处Secretariat of the
Central Committee of the CPC
中央军事委员会Central
Military Commission of the CPC
中央纪律检查委员会Central Commission for Discipline
Inspection of the CPC
中央办公厅General
Office, CCCPC
中央组织部Organization Department,
CCCPC
中央宣传部Publicity Department, CCCPC
中央统一战线部United Front Work Department, CCCPC
中央对外联络部International Liaison Department, CCCPC
中央政法委员会Committee of Political and Legislative
Affairs, CCCPC
中央政策研究室Policy Research Office,
CCCPC
中央直属机关工作委员会Work Committee for Offices
Directly under the CCCPC
中央国家机关工作委员会State
Organs Work Committee of the CPC
中央台湾工作委员会Taiwan Affairs Office, CCCPC
中央对外宣传办公室International Communication Office,
CCCPC
中央党校Party School of the CPC
中央党史研究室Party History Research Centre, CCCPC
中央文献研究室Party Literature Research Centre, CCCPC
中央翻译局Compilation and Translation Bureau, CCCPC
中央外文出版发行事业局
China Foreign Languages
Publishing and Distribution Administration
中央档案馆Archives Bureau, CCCPC
《中国人民政治协商会议及其机构》
The Chinese People’s
Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and Its
Structure
中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会National
Committee of the CPPCC
中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会常务委员会
Standing Committee of the National Committee
of the CPPCC
中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会办公厅
General Offices of the CPPCC National
Committee
专门委员会Special Committee
提案委员会Committee for Handling Proposals
经济委员会Committee for Economic Affairs
人口资源环境委员会Committee of Population, Resources
and Environment
教科文卫体委员会Committee of
Education, Science, Culture, Health and Sports
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社会和法制委员会Committee for
Social and Legal Affairs
民族和宗教委员会Committee for
Ethnic and Religious Affairs
文史资料委员会Committee
of Cultural and Historical Data
港澳台侨委员会
Committee for Liaison with Hong Kong, Macao,
Taiwan and Overseas Chinese
外事委员会Committee of
Foreign Affairs
中国人民政治协商委员会地方委员会CPPCC Local
Committees
中国政党Chinese
Parties
中国共产党(中共)Communist Party of China
(CPC)
中国国民党革命委员会(民革)Revolutionary Committee of
the Chinese Kuomintang
中国民主同盟(民盟)Chinese
Democratic League
中国民主建国会(民建)China Democratic
National Construction Association
中国民主促进会(民进)China Association for Promoting
Democracy
中国农工民主党Chinese Peasants and Workers
Democratic Party
中国致公党China Zhi Gong Dang
九三学社Jiu San Society
台湾民主自治同盟(台盟)Taiwan
Democratic SelfGovernment League
中国各级党政机关干部名称英译名
中共中央总书记 General
Secretary, the CPC Central Committee
政治局常委
Member, Standing Committee of Political
Bureau, the CPC Central Committee
政治局委员
Member, Political Bureau of the CPC Central
Committee
书记处书记 Member, secretariat of the
CPC Central Committee
中央委员 Member, Central
Committee
候补委员 Alternate Member
…省委市委书记
Secretary,…ProvincialMunicipal Committee of the
CPC
党组书记 secretary, Party Leadership Group
中华人民共和国主席副主席 PresidentVice President, the
People's Republic of China
全国人大委员长副委员长
ChairmanVice Chairman, National People's Congress
秘书长 Secretary-General
主任委员 Chairman
委员 Member
（地方人大）主任 Chairman, Local
People's Congress
人大代表 Deputy to the People's
Congress
国务院总理 Premier, State Council
国务委员 State Councilor
秘书长 Secretary-
General
（国务院各委员会）主任 Minister in Charge of
Commission for
（国务院各部）部长 Minister
部长助理
Assistant Minister
2
司长
Director
局长 Director
省长 Governor
常务副省长 Executive Vice Governor
自治区人民政府主席
Chairman, Autonomous Regional People's Government
地区专员 Commissioner, prefecture
香港特别行政区行政长官
Chief Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative
Region
市长副市长 MayorVice Mayor
区长 Chief
Executive, District Government
县长 Chief
Executive, County Government
乡镇长 Chief
Executive, Township Government
秘书长 Secretary-
General
办公厅主任 Director, General Office
（部委办）主任 Director
处长副处长 Division
ChiefDeputy Division Chief
科长股长 Section Chief
科员 ClerkOfficer
发言人 Spokesman
顾问
Adviser
参事 Counselor
巡视员
InspectorMonitor
特派员 Commissioner
人民法院院长
President, People's Courts
人民法庭庭长 Chief
Judge, People's Tribunals
审判长 Chief Judge
审判员 Judge
书记 Clerk of the Court
法医
Legal Medical Expert
法警 Judicial Policeman
人民检察院检察长 Procurator-General, People's
procuratorates
监狱长 Warden
律师 Lawyer
公证员 Notary Public
总警监 Commissioner
General
警监 Commissioner
警督 Supervisor
警司 Superintendent
警员 Constable
3
中国国家机关名称
China's State Organs
全国人民代表大会National People’s
Congress (NPC)
主席团Presidium
常务委员会Standing
Committee
办公厅General Office
秘书处Secretariat
代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee
提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee
民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee
法律委员会Law
Committee
财务经济委员会Finance Affairs Committee
外事委员会Foreign and Economy Committee
教育，科学，文化委员会Education, Science, Culture and
Public Health Committee
内务司法委员会Committee for
Internal and Judicial Affairs
华侨委员会Overseas
Chinese Affairs Committee
法制委员会Commission of
Legislative Affairs
特定问题委员会Committee of
Inquiry into Special Questions
宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the
Constitution
中华人民共和国主席President of the
People’s Republic of China
中央军事委员会Central
Military Commission
最高人民法院Supreme People’s
Court
最高人民检察院Supreme People’s Procuratorate
国务院State Council
4
(1) 国务院部委
Ministries and
Commissions Directly under the State Council
外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs
国防部Ministry of National Defence
发改委National Development and Reform Committee
教育部Ministry of Education
科技部Ministry of
Science and Technology
工信部Ministry of Industry
and Information
国家民委State Ethnic Affairs
Commission
公安部 Ministry of Public Security
国家安全部 Ministry of State Security
监察部
Ministry of Supervision
民政部 Ministry of Civil
Affairs
司法部 Ministry of Justice
财政部
Ministry of Finance
人力资源和社会保障部Ministry of
Human Resources and Social Security
国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources
环保部Ministry of Environmental Protection
住房和城乡建设部Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural
development
*铁路部 Ministry of Railways
交通部
Ministry of Transport
水利部Ministry of Water
Resources
农业部Ministry of Agriculture
商务部Ministry of Commerce
文化部Ministry of
Culture
卫生部Ministry of Public Health
*国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission
中国人民银行People’s Bank of China
国家审计署State
Auditing Administration
(3) 国务院直属机构Departments
Directly under the State Council
海关总署General Administration of Customs
国家税务总局State Taxation Administration
中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China
(CAAC)
*国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of
Radio, Film and Television
国家体育总局State
Physical Cultural Administration
国家统计局State
Statistics Bureau
国家工商行政管理局State
Administration of Industry and Commerce
*新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration
*国家版权局State Copyright Bureau
国家林业局State
Forestry Bureau
5
国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical
Supervision
国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration
(SDA)
*国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property
Office (SIPO)
国家旅游局National Tourism
Administration
国家宗教事务局State Bureau of
Religious Affairs
国务院参事室Counsellors’ Office of
the State Council
国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices
Administration of the State Council
(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions
Directly under the State Council
------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of
Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese
Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院
----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research
Centre of the State Counci
l
------国家行政学院
---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China
Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局
-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities
Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
(5)部委管理的国家局
---------------State Bureaux Administration by
Ministration o
r Commission)
------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of
Grain Reserve (Under
the State Development
Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of
Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局-------------
State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局
--------------State Bureau of Machine Building
Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State
Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of
Petroleum and Chemical Indust
ry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of
Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------
State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of
Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局
--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of
Nonferrous Metal Industry
(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State
Economic and Trade Commission
)
6
------国家外国专家局(人事部)------
State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (unde
r the Ministry of Personnel)
------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of
Oceanic Administration (under
the Ministry of
Land and Resources)
------国家测绘局(国土资源部)
------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping
(ditto)
------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State
Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Info
rmation Industry)
------国家文物局(文化部)
----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the
Minis
try of Culture)
------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration
of Traditional Chinese
Medicine (under the
Ministry of Public Health)
------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State
Administration of Foreign Ex
change (under the
People’s Bank of China)
------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State
Administration for Entry-Ex
it Inspection and
Quarantine (under the General Administration of
Customs)
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