9类过渡词、30组同义表达附100条中国成语俗语的翻译!资料
昆十中求实校区地址-一到十的祝福语
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9类过渡词、30组同义表达附100条中国成语俗
语的翻译！
九类过渡词
类别1 开头常用短语
It's said that...
据说……
As we all know that... 我们都知道……
It's
well known that... 众所周知……
AsSo far as I
know... 据我所知……
It is clearobvious that...
……是显而易
见的
类别2 表“结构顺序”
firstfirstly
第一
first of all 首先
to beginstart with
首先
in the first place 首先
secondsecondly
第二
next 其次；然后
and then 于是；然后
meanwhileat the same time 同时
finallyeventuallyat lastin the end 最
终
类别3 表“并列补充”
alsotooas well 也；同样；而且
both...and... ……和……
either...or...
要么……要么……
neither...nor... 既不……也不……
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not only...but also... 不但……而且……
besides
除此之外
moreover 另外；此外
in
additionadditionally 加之；除……之
外
by the way
顺便；顺便说
what's more 更重要的是；而且；此外
what's
worse 更糟的是
as well as... 也；又；和；及
类别4
表“转折对比”
but 但是；而是
however 然而；不过
while 然而
instead 反而
otherwiseor
else 否则；不然
on the contraryin contrast 相反地
in any caseat any rate 无论如何
some...while
others... 一些人……另一些
人……
on one hand...on
the other hand... 一方
面……另一方面……
类别5
表“因果关系”
because 因为
since 因为；既然
because of 因为
thanks to 多亏了
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now that 既然；由于
for
this reason 由于这个原因
so 因而；这样；如此
thus
因此
therefore 因此
as a result
结果；因此
sosuch...that... 如此……以至于……
in
order toso that... 为了……
类别6 表“举例说明”
like 像；如同
such as 例如；像……这样
for
exampleinstance 例如；比如
类别7 表 “特别强调”
especially 尤其；特别
particularly 特别是
certainlysurely 当然
indeed 确实；的确
obviously 显而易见
no doubtwithout any doubt
毫无疑问
类别8 表“陈述事实观点”
to be honestto tell
you the truth 说实
话
actuallyin factas a
matter of fact 事
实上
I think...
依我看……
in my opinion 在我看来
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as far
as I know 据我所知
I'm afraid... 我恐怕……
I
hope... 我希望……
类别9 表“总结”
in aone word
总而言之；简言之
in general 一般而言；总的来说
in
shortbrief 简而言之；总之
all in all 总的来说；大体而言
in summary 总之；概括来说
generally speaking
一般来说
above all 最重要；首先
after all 毕竟；终究
from the above 综上所述
三十组同义表达
1九个“决定”
decide to do sth
make a decision to do sth
determine to do sth
be determined to do
sth
make a determination to do sth
resolve
to do sth
make a resolution to do sth
make
up one’s mind to do sth
set one’s mind to do
sth
2 两个“尽可能......”
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as …
as possible
as…as you can
3五个“乐意做……”
be glad to do sth
be pleased to do sth
be happy to do sth
be delighted to do sth
have pleasure to do sth
4九个“准备做……”
get
ready for sth
get sth. ready
be ready for
sth
be ready to do sth
prepare for sth
prepare oneself for sth
prepare to do sth
prepare sth. for sb
be prepared for sth
5“邀请”与“请求”
Would you like to do sth.?
Would you like sth.?
Would you please do…?
(回答：I’d likelove to.)
6四个“没用”
It is no
use (in)doing sth.
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There is no use
doing sth.
It is useless to do sth.
It is
no good (in) doing sth.
7三个“结果”
sosuch…that…
...enough to do sth
too …
to…
8六个“花费”
sb. spends some timemoney on
sth
sb. spends some timemoney (in) doing sth
sb. pays some money for sth
sth. costs
（sb.） some money
It takes （sb. ）some time to
do sth
It takes some time for sb. to do sth
9五个“为了”
so that (引导目的状语从句，只位于句尾)
in
order that (引导目的状语从句)
so as to do sth.
(引导目的状语，只位于句尾)
in order to do sth.
(引导目的状语，可首可
尾)
to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾)
10三个“以至于不......”
too…to…
so …
that…not…
not…enough to…
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11两个“习惯”
beget used to doing sth
beget
accustomed to doing sth
12两个“建议”
What
about sth.?
How about sth.?
13四个“出什么毛病了”
What’s the matter with…?
What’s wrong
with…?
What’s the trouble with…?
What
happens to…?
14两个“为什么不......”
Why not do
sth.?
Why don’t you do sth?
15三个“不但……而且……”
not only…but also
not only…but…
not
only…but …as well
16五个“劝阻”“阻止”
stop sb.
（from） doing
prevent sb. （from） doing
keep
sb. from doing
discourage sb. from doing sth
dissuade sb. from doing sth
17四个“相处”
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get on （well） with sb
get along
（well） with sb
mix with sb
mix well with
sb
18五个“因为”
thanks to
due to
because of
as a result of
owing to
19两个“形式”
It’s + adj. (forof sb. ) to do
sth. (
式主语)
findthinkfeel it + adj. + to do
sth. (
式宾语)
20stress句型汇总
be stressed
out
be under a lot of stress
takestand the
stress忍受压力
put stress on sth.强调
21两个“弥补”
make up for
compensate for
22五个“在...…看来”
in one’s opinion
to
one’s mind
形
形
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in one’s
view
in one’s eye
according to sb
23
三个“丢”
be lost
be missing
be gone
24八个“著名”
be famous for sth
be famous
to sb
be famous as
be famous to sb. as
be known for sth
be known to sb
be
known as
be known to sb. as
25四个“满意”
be satisfied with
be pleased with
be
happy with
be delighted with
26四个“为……而高兴”
be pleased for sb
be happy
for sb
be glad for sb
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be
delighted for sth
27 两个“祝贺”
congratulate
sb. on sth
congratulations to sb. on sth
28两个“道歉”
apologize to sb. for sth
make
an apology to sb. for sth
29 三个“玩得高兴”
have
fun (doing sth)
enjoy oneself
30七个“一……就……”
as soon as
the moment
the minute
the instant
immediately
instantly
directly
100条中国成语俗语的翻译！
1. 爱屋及乌
Love me, love my dog.
2. 百闻不如一见
One
look is worth a thousand is
believing.
3.
比上不足，比下有余
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to fall short
of the best, but be better than
the worst
4. 笨鸟先飞
A slow sparrow should make an
early start.
5. 不遗余力
spare no effort; go
all out; do one's best
6. 不打不成交
No
discord, no concord.
7. 拆东墙补西墙
rob Peter
to pay Paul
8. 辞旧迎新
bid farewell to the
old and usher in the new
9. 大事化小，小事化了
try
first to make their mistake sound less
serious
and then to reduce it to nothing at
all
10. 大开眼界
broaden one's horizon; be an eye-
opener
11. 国泰民安
the country flourishes and
people live in
peace
12. 过犹不及
going
beyond the limit is as bad as falling
short;
excess is just as bad as
deficiency;too much
is as bad as too little
13. 好了伤疤忘了疼
once
on shore, one prays no more
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14.
好事不出门，坏事传千里
Bad news travels fast.
15.
和气生财
harmony brings wealth;friendliness is
conducive to business success
16. 活到老学到老
never too old to learn
17. 既往不咎
let
bygones be bygones
18. 金无足赤，人无完人
There are
spots even on the sun.
19. 金玉满堂
Treasures
fill the home.
20. 脚踏实地
be down-to-earth
21. 脚踩两只船
sit on the fence; be a fence-
sitter; have a
foot in either camp
22.
君子之交淡如水
A hedge between keeps friendship
green.
23. 老生常谈，陈词滥调
cut and dried; cliché
24. 礼尚往来
Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
25. 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧
Where there is life, there
is hope.
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26. 马到成功
achieve
immediate victory; win instant
success
27.
名利双收
gain both fame and wealth
28. 茅塞顿开
be suddenly enlightened
29. 没有规矩，不成方圆
Nothing can be accomplished without norms or
standards.
30. 每逢佳节倍思亲
On festive
occasions more than ever one
thinks of one's
dear ones far away.
31. 谋事在人，成事在天
Man
proposes; God disposes.
32. 弄巧成拙
make a
fool of oneself in trying to be smart
33.
赔了夫人又折兵
suffer a double loss; lose the bait
along
with the fish
34. 抛砖引玉
a modest
spur to induce others to come
forward with
valuable contributions; throw
a sprat to catch
a whale
35. 破釜沉舟
cut off all means of
retreat；burn one's own
way of retreat and be
determined to fight to
the end
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36. 抢得先机
take the preemptive opportunities
37. 巧妇难为无米之炊
One can't make bricks without
straw.
38. 千里之行始于足下
a thousand-li journey
begins with the first
step--the highest
eminence is to be gained
step by step
39.
前事不忘，后事之师
Past experience, if not forgotten,
is a guide
for the future.
40. 前怕狼，后怕虎
fear wolves ahead and tigers
behind；
hesitate in doing something
41.
强龙难压地头蛇
The mighty dragon is no match for the
native
serpent.
42. 瑞雪兆丰年
A fall of
seasonal snow gives promise of a
fruitful
year.
43. 人逢喜事精神爽
People are in high
spirits when involved in
happy events.
44.
世上无难事，只怕有心人
Where there is a will, there is a
way.
45. 世外桃源
a retreat away from the
turmoil of the world
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46.
人之初，性本善
Humans are born good.
47.
上有天堂，下有苏杭
Just as there is paradise in heaven,
there
are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth.
48. 塞翁失马，焉知非福
a blessing in disguise;Every
cloud has a
silver lining.
49. 三十而立
A
man should be independent at the age of
thirty. At thirty, a man should be able to
think for himself.
50. 水涨船高
A ship
rises with the tide.
51. 时不我待
Time and
tide wait for no man.
52. 杀鸡用牛刀
use a
steam-hammer to crack nuts
53. 实事求是
seek
truth from facts; be practical and
realistic;
be true to facts
54. 说曹操，曹操到
speak of the
devil
55. 实话实说
speak the plain truth; call
a spade a spade;
tell it as it is
56.
实践是检验真理的唯一标准
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Practice is the sole
criterion for testing
truth.
57. 韬光养晦
hide one's capacities and bide one's time
58. 糖衣炮弹
sugar-coated bullets
59.
天有不测风云
Anything unexpected may happen a bolt
from
the blue
60. 团结就是力量
Unity is
strength.
61. 跳进黄河洗不清
Even if one jumped
into the Yellow River, one
can not wash
oneself clean - there's nothing
one can do to
clear one's name.
62. 歪风邪气
unhealthy
trends and vulgar practices
63. 物以类聚，人以群分
Birds of a feather flock together.
64.
望子成龙
hold high hopes for one's child
65.
唯利是图
seek nothing but profits; be blind to all
but
one's own interests
66. 无中生有
a
sheer fabrication out of nothing;
fabricate
rumors out of thin air
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67.
无风不起浪
There are no waves without wind. Nothing
comes of nothing.
68. 徇私枉法
twist the
law to suit one's own purpose
69. 新官上任三把火
a new broom sweeps clean
70. 蓄势待发
accumulate strength for a take-off
71.
心想事成
May all your wish come true.
72. 心照不宣
have a tacit understanding; thoroughly
understand each other, without having
exchanged a word of explanation
73. 先入为主
First impressions are firmly entrenched.
74. 先下手为强
He who strikes first gains the
best defense is offense.
75. 热锅上的蚂蚁
ants on a hot pan
76. 现身说法
warn people
by taking oneself as an example
77. 息事宁人
pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a
quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned
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78. 循序渐进
proceed in an orderly
way and step by step;
advance gradually in due
order
79. 严以律己，宽以待人
be strict with oneself
and lenient with
others
80. 有情人终成眷属
Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.
81. 有钱能使鬼推磨
Money makes the mare go. Money
talks.
82. 有识之士
a man of insight
83.
有勇无谋
bold but not crafty
84. 有缘千里来相会
Separated as we are thousands of miles apart,
we come together as if by predestination.
85. 与时俱进
keep pace with the times
86.
以人为本
people-oriented
87. 因材施教
teach students according to their aptitude
88. 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼
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to
ascend another storey to see a thousand
miles
further; Ascend further, were you to
look
farther.
89. 欲速则不达
Haste makes
haste, less speed.
90. 优胜劣汰
survival of
the fittest
91. 英雄所见略同
Great minds think
alike.
92. 冤家宜解不宜结
Better make friends
than make enemies.
93. 冤假错案
cases in
which people were unjustly, falsely
or wrongly
charged or sentenced; unjust,
false or wrong
cases
94. 一言既出，驷马难追
A promise is a
promise.A real man never goes
back on his
words.
95. 招财进宝
bring in wealth
and treasure
96. 债台高筑
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become
debt-ridden
97. 众矢之的
target of public
criticism
98. 纸上谈兵
be an armchair
strategist
99. 纸包不住火
You can't wrap fire
in 's done by
night appears by day.
100. 左右为难
caught in a dilemma; between the
devil and
the deep blue sea