八年级英语翻译训练
河北师范大学软件学院-邯郸中考分数线
英语翻译试卷
1.
如果每个人都能为保护环境做出自已的贡献,这个世界将变得更加美好。
2.
我讨厌说得多做得少的人。
3. 越来越多的国家禁止在公共场所吸烟。
4. 一方面,我们要学习好;另一方面,我们应该保持身体健康。
5.
即使遇到很多的困难,我们也永远都不会放弃希望。
6.当我和妈妈在一起时,我从不会感到无聊。
7.我希望我所有的学生都对英语感兴趣。
8.请注意我下面要说的话。
9.我认为青少年不应该让人穿耳孔。
10.汽车产生的废气对环境有不良影响。
11.我想知道你是否对测试的结果感到满意。
12.这位作家很谦虚,从不炫耀他的学问。
13.他看上去很悲伤,我们让他振奋起来吧!
14.孩子们被告诫不要用太多的时间玩电脑游戏。
15.他认为这部小说值得再读一遍。
16.机器人对人类来说很有用。许多对我们有危险的工作都能由它们来完成。
17.这个男孩还没有到独立处理这样的难题的年龄。
18.到目前为上,已有很多人在网上对她的言论作出了反应。
19.我们不仅要学习英语,而且还要了解英国文化。
20.当我离开家的时候,我是如此的紧张以至于我忘了带作业。
21.后来,皇帝决定亲自品尝这道热菜。
22.他们将到伦敦旅行并呆上一两天。
23.我到电影院时,电影已开演了五分钟。
24.我认为没有理由为考试紧张。
25.有时候,接受的艺术甚至比给予的艺术更难。
26.我们需要使用某些额外的词语来使语言更有礼貌。
27.对不起,我刚才错拿了你的字典。
28.我在逛商场的时候碰巧遇到我们的语文教师。
29.对于你来说,保持健康是十分重要的。
30.这里的人过去过着贫困的生活,但随着他们乡村的发展,他们的生活发生了巨大的变化。
31.我知道你一直与他保持着联系,而且听说你最近还去他们学校进行了一次访
问,是这样
的吗?
32.不要随地扔垃圾,每个人应当学会爱护环境,
只要人人都出一点力,从小事做起,从身
边做起,我们的环境就会有好转的。
33.这就是你想出的最好的借口吗?
34.妈妈在做饭时用光了所有的牛奶。
35.他加入英语俱乐部2年了。
36.我认为记住过去,立足现在,展望未来是非常重要。
37.众所周知,我们当中没有谁喜欢污染,所以我们应尽一切努力来保护环境。
38.在一些城市里,大量的轿车引起了许多噪音污染。它不仅打扰他人,而且对人们的听力
有
极大的伤害。
39.人类开始意识到保护树木的重要性了,因为树能防风固土,
防止水土流失。而且树木还
能用来造纸。
40.自从10年前,他就离开了家乡。
41.在过去的20年里,希望工程从国内外人士那里筹积了30亿元钱。
42.随着人口的增长和工业的发展,垃圾到处都是,不过政府已采取了一些措施来阻止它。
43.人们在田地里用了太多的化学品,因此土地被污染了。在如此的土地里的不健康食物,
能够引发人类许多种类的疾病。
44.一般说来,美式英语和英式英语
在发音和拼写方面不同,不过大多数情况,来自两个国
家的人在互相理解方面是没有太多的困难。
45.计划生育政策在控制中国人口方面已经取得良好的效果。
46.以前人们主要靠书信或电报的方式跟远方的亲威朋友保持联系。
47.妈妈强烈要求我按时完成作业。
48.她很有耐性,非常合适做这个工作。
49.一些沼泽地已经被污染了。
50.你能给我提供一些去三亚渡假的信息吗?
51.我喜欢安逸一点,传统一点的音乐,所以这场音乐会正适合我。
52.平衡膳食的人应该比那些吃汉堡和肉的人健康。
53.这是一座有趣的并有
着丰富多彩历史的城市,这座城市受了欧洲的一些影响,一些老式
建筑具有俄罗斯风格。
54.然而当我听说自已将到中国工作时,我便开始学习中国的历史。到现在我已经学习两年
多了。我的澳大利亚朋友说中国历史很难理解,但我并不真正同意这种说法。
55.对于像我这样一个外国人来说,对中国历史了解越多,我就越喜欢住在中国。
56.当我在看书时有人和我说话我会非常生气。在学校图书馆这种事总是发生在我身上。
57.当售货员跟着我转时,我不喜欢。那时我会说:“请你别跟着我好吗?如果我需要帮助
我
会叫你的。”通常售货员会说对不起,但有时他们会生气。
58.例
如,在一些亚洲国家与你谈话的人站得很近是很普遍的。然而你在欧洲这样做,一些
人会感觉不舒服。
59.即使你和朋友在一起,在公共场合最好放低声音。事实上,在公共场所我们
也应该小心
不要大声咳嗽或打喷嚏。
60.有些礼物永远也不会太小.一个小孩可能给他妈妈一片树叶,这足以使他妈妈很高兴了。
61.在瑞典,为他人做些事是最好的礼物。人们不需要花很多的钱。相反,做一顿饭就够了。
62.几乎所有的歌手唱得都很清晰,他们在舞台上看起来很舒服。一些歌手
能够把英文歌曲
唱得和以英语为母语的人一样好。
63.六个月前,她
感觉自已的英语不够好,因此她不得不刻苦学习。她还说唱英文歌曲使她
对英语学习更感兴趣。
64.我想当导游,实际上这是我一直以来的梦想。我想去旅游,尤其去那些说英
语的国家,
如美国和澳大利亚。或许毕业后,我会考虑做一名英语教师,而不是做个导游。
65.对于很多的中国游客,新加坡是一个度假的好地方,一方面那里四分之三以
上的人口是
中国人,因此你多数时间说普通话,另一方面,新加坡是一个说英语的国家,所以也是一个<
br>练习英语的好地方。
66.关于新加坡特别好的一点是温度全
年几乎相同。所以你选择什么时候去那儿都可以,春
天、夏天、秋天或者冬天!当然它离中国不是太远。
67.谢谢你上周带我参观了学校,在你来之前,我正费劲地寻找它,有你这样的
朋友使得我
适应新环境容易多了。
68.美国最大的电影公司之一的老板曾预言:没有人会想看到演员说话。
69.他认为电脑绝不会被大多数人使用。
70.科学家现在正尽力使机嚣人看起来像人,且与我们做同样的事情。
71.例如,对一个孩子来说 ,醒来且知道他或她在哪儿是容易的。
72.一场地震之后,蛇形机器人能够帮助寻找建筑物下面的人。
73.一意孤行的家长们现在似乎除了给孩子们施加更多的压力之外,也没有新的办法。
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74.家长们应该学会给孩子们留有更多的自由空间。一方面,孩子们需要有组织的活动。
另
一方面,他们也需要时间和自由来放松自已,并且他们需要时间去独立地做些事情。
75.正当琳达在火车站买报纸时,这只狗冲出箱子跑掉了。
76.然
而,在当今时代,大部分美国人记得当纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子破坏时他们在做的事
情,甚至日期-20
01年9月11日-对大部分美国人来说具有某种含义。
77.这学
期我的科学课确实学得很吃力,所以当我看到我最糟的评价来自科学课老师时,我
并不吃惊。
78.我能把学生们的视野拓展到外面的世界,并给他们的生活(制造)一个良好的开端。
79.对许多年轻人来说,成为一名职业运动员似乎是一份梦想的工作。如果你成为一名职业
运动员,你将能够依靠做你喜欢的事情来谋生。如果你成名全世界的人都将知道你。
80.如果你变得富裕,你将难于辨认谁是你真正的朋友。
81.如果你靠体育运动来谋生,你的工作有时将是很危险的。
82.有些学生可能不能去上高中或大学。家里贫穷,经常没钱供孩子上学。
U1:1.有些学生有更详细的方法。例如,李丽莲说阅读英语杂志是学习新单词的最好方法。
2.我们对某东西感到很兴奋,然后最终说中文了。
3我不会正确地发音。
4我认为做大量的听力练习是成为一个好的语言学习者的秘诀之一。
5有时他们意见不同,决定不再同彼此说话。但是,这一般不会持续很久的。
6对于我们来说,这是一个重要的启示:我们可以通过学会忘记来解决问题。
7.
教育是我们发展中的一个重要部分。作为年轻人,在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来处
理我们教育中的
挑战是我们的责任。
8.通过吧你自己同他人作比较,你会发现你的问题不是那么严重。
U2
1.我过去害怕坐飞机。
2.我开着卧室的灯睡觉。
3我热爱音乐,我父亲过去常常带我去听音乐会。如今,我几乎没时间去听音乐会了。我真
的很怀念过去的日子
4在过去的几年里,我的生活发生了很大的变化。
5我以前是短头发,但现在我把它蓄长了。
6他仍给自己和全家惹麻烦。他对学习没兴趣,并经常陷入与警察的冲突中。
7.母亲让我明白她曾为我付出多少。
8.妈妈的爱帮他获得自信。就像他自己所说的,对父母亲来说,和孩子在一起是非常重要的。
U3:1.我认为不应该允许学生和朋友在一起做作业。他们会讲话而不做作业。
2.他们在那个年龄不够严肃。
3.问题是我们所有同学都认为校服太难看了。
4.老师认为如果我们穿得潇洒,我们会过多地去关注衣服而不是学习。
5.去年夏天,我有机会再当地医院做志愿服务。对我来说,那是一次很好的经历,因为我长
大后想当
一名医生。
6.星期五下午,许多学生在上完一周的课后感到很
疲惫。一些学生应该被允许星期五下午休
假去志愿帮助他人。
7.我无法选择买哪条牛仔裤,因为这两条我穿着都合适。
8.有时这些爱好会妨碍学业,而且家长可能会担心孩子在学的成绩。
9对于跑步我们没什么反对的,但我们的确认为我们的儿子需要现实一些。
10.成为一名职业赛跑运动员是我至今唯一想做的事。
11.只有那时我才有机会实现我的梦想。
U4:1.如果我是你,我会穿衬衣打领带。
2.如果我想和一个新生成为好朋友,我会等着他(她)作自我介绍。
3.你的朋友们可能会说你很容易相处。
4.事实上,英语考试中她总是名列前茅。
5.我想不出什么好主意来帮助她,而你总能对于人们的问题想出好的解答方法。
6.他的新书上个月出版了。它给了许多在不同情况下该怎么办的建议。
7.为什么流动的冷水对处理小烧伤有帮助?
U5:1.他是野餐中唯一的一个小孩子,所以这个玩具车一定是他的。
2.我设法给你打了电话,但你妈妈说你仍然和你的验光师在一起(赴约)。
3.这次考试很关键,因为它占据了期末考试的30%。
4.我的妻子认为它可能是一只动物,但我和我朋友认为那一定是一些玩得正开心的年轻人。
5.一定有某个正到我们社区参观的东西。但它是什么呢?
英语答题卡
选择题
1--5 6--10
11--15
16--20
21--25 26--30
31--35 36--40
53 57
非选择题
41、
42、 43、 44、 45、
46、 47、 48、 49、
50、
51、
52、
54、
55、
56、
58、
59、
60、
61、
63、
64、
65、
66、
67、
68、
69、
70
71、(1)
(2)
(3)
62、
72、
73、
74
75
76
New concept writing:
74. 刘畅说加入学校的英语俱乐部是提高她英语的最好方法。同学们在那里得到
了许多的练习并且也很开心。她补充说和同学们会话是根本没有帮助的。(3’)
75. 你不要担心
,现在政府扶助贫困家庭。你会和别的孩子一样享受良好的教育
的。所以你要利用这一的好机会,努力学
习,争做班上最好的学生。(4’)
76. 我真的不喜欢我们校服的款式和颜色。我希望允许我们设
计我们自己的校服。
那样我们会更愿意穿校服而不是妈妈给我们买的衣服。我们也能更加集中注意力学习。这会是一个是老师和学生都满意的好方法。(5’)
完
形填空(共
15
小题;每小题
1
分,计
15
分)
Liberal (
自由
) education is designed
not only teach and learn knowledge, but also to
develop a
person
’
s character. Its aim
is to 26 each student to think for himself and
make wise
decisions. Now liberal education has
a great 27 on the world.
Much work has
been done to 28 better way of teaching. In a
liberal class, students are
29 to have
their own thoughts and own ideas when they have
30 which are often held in
the form of group
discussion. They are properly guided to 31 the
knowledge learned.
Punishment no longer exists
(
存在
). 32 and students are just like
friends.
The idea is of course a perfect
one if it can really be carried out. However, it
33 exists in
the imagination and will never
be realized. We must admit (
承认
) that 34
should at least be
guided properly. Just close
your eyes and think how many students will 35
the duties of a
student if they are not
pushed. 36 is the use of advice only if it is
not supported by a
reasonable 37 of
control and punishment?
It is 38 for us
to judge the success and failure of the kind of
education now, but 39
the bad behavior of
children, which is really the 40 of liberal
education, we can see that
something must be
done to help these children.
A26. A. teach
B. order C. learn D. push
C27. A.
organization B. figure C. effect D. fact
B28. A. hold B. find C. make D. answer
A29. A. encouraged B. told C. used D. driven
D30. A. shopping B. lunch C. sports D.
lessons
B31. A. remember B. use C. review
D. act
C32. A. Enemies B. Fathers C. Teachers
D. Classmates
B33. A. also B. only C. even
D. never
A34. A. children B. families C.
adults D. schools
D35. A. arrange B. make
C. perform D. return
C36. A. Why B. When C.
What D. Where
A37. A. degree B. rest C.
person D. master
C38. A. easy B. possible C.
hard D. helpful
D39. A. with B.
against C. about D. from
C40. A. progress B.
goal C. result D. Purpose
阅读下
面短文,掌握其大意,然后选择方框内所给的单词或短语,并用其适当的形式填空。方框内有
多余的词或
短语,每个词或短语限用一次。
differ from, effect, some,
time, use, spend, deal with, if, discuss, go
wrong,
serious, play, no wonder
There can be no doubt at all that the
Internet has made a huge difference to our lives.
Parents are worried that children spend too
much time (41) on the Internet, and
hardly
ever do anything else in their spare
time. Naturally, parents are curious to find out
why the
Internet is so attractive, and they
want to know (42) ________ it can be harmful to
their children.
Should parents worry if their
children are (43) ________ that much time staring
at their computers?
Obviously, if children are
bent over their computers for hours, absorbed in
some game, in
stead of doing their homework,
then something is wrong. Parents and children
could decide how
much (44) ________ the child
should make of the Internet, and the child should
give his or her
word that it won't interfere
(干扰) with their homework. If the child does not
keep to this
arrangement, the parent can take
more steps. (45) ________ a child's use of the
Internet is not
much (46) ________ negotiating
(交涉) any other kind of bargain about behaviour.
Any parent who is (47) ________ worried about
a child's behaviour should make an appointment
to (48) ________ the matter with a teacher. A
child who is spending a lot of time in front of
the screen will not necessarily (49) ________
his or her performance at school. Even if a child
is completely crazy about using the Internet,
he or she is probably just going through a phase
(阶段), and in a few months there will be (50)
________ else to worry about!
E
Have you
ever heard an echo(回声)of your voice?
An echo
is a reflected(反射)sound. Stand in a very large,
empty hall with nothing on
the walls.
Then shout. The sounds you make will hit the walls
and come back to you. The
walls reflect the
sounds. These reflected sounds are called
We
can use reflected sound to make sound travel
farther. Hold a watch about 50cm
from your
ear. You cannot hear it. The sound of the watch
travels a short way in all
directions. It does
not travel as far as your ear. You can make it
travel to your ear by using a
roll of
cardboard.
Make the roll of cardboard about
50cm long. Put one end over your ear and hold the
watch at the other. Now you can hear the watch
because the sound has not gone in all
directions. It is reflected down the roll to
your ear.
A megaphone(喇叭筒)works in the same
way. It makes sound travel farther. It reflects
the sound into a beam(光束)which can travel a
long way. In the ship, the sailor uses the
megaphone to make his voice travel. Without
the megaphone, his voice cannot travel far.
We use reflected sound in many ways. We use it
to measure the depth of the sea, for
example.
Among the animals, bats(蝙蝠)and whales use
reflected sound to tell them where
they are
and what things are near them.
66.What is
called an “echo”?
67.The right
order of hearing our echo in a very large, empty
hall is
a. We hear the reflected
sound. b. The sound returns to us.
c. The sound hits the walls. d.
We make a sound.
68.From the text we learn
that______.
A. bats use reflected sound to fly
and get food
B. people haven't made use of
reflected sound yet
C. reflected sound is
useful only to blind people
D. whales don't
use reflected sound as they live in the sea
69.If you haven't got a megaphone,
will help you to make your voice travel
farther.
F
Do you know how to
be happy? Here are six ways for you to find more
pleasure in your
life.
Play that song you
love so much.
As we all know, repetition can
lead to pleasure.
When you experience
something more than once, you notice more
information about it each
time, and it
increases your enjoyment. That’s why you love
revisiting that jazz club, the
favorite
restaurant, and the old Woody Allen movie. Of
course, you can’t overdo it.
Don’t buy boxed
sets of DVDs.
Economist(经济学家)Tyler says that
much of the
joy we get from buying things lies
in the experience of choosing them, getting them
home,
and opening them up. If you receive 18
DVDs in one package, you’ll use up the excitement
all at once. Buy things one at a time and
pleasure follows.
Look outside.
Our
ancestors spent almost all of their time outside
with trees, water,
and sky around. The world
in which most of us spend our time nowadays is
unnatural and
can harm the spirit. Getting
close to nature makes you happy.
________.
Staying with animals works wonders. You can pet an
animal. It increases the
brain chemicals
connected with pleasure and decreases those
connected with stress. People
can get some of
the effect by hanging out for a few minutes with
pets.
Smile.
Well, like it or not, smiling
improves your mood(心情). Here’s why: when you
look happy, people do better to you, which in
turn leads you to be happy. What’s more,
looking happy fools your brain into thinking
that you are happy.
70.According to the
writer, buying things one at a time can
____________.
71.What’s the best title
for Paragraph 5?
A. Pet an animal
B. Exercise the brain
C. Decrease work stress
D. Hang out more often
72.What does the
underlined word “decrease” in Paragraph 5 mean in
Chinese?
73.What is most likely to be
discussed in the paragraph that follows?
A. The effect of pleasure on life.
B. The writer’s own experience.
C. Another way
to find pleasure. D. Reasons for
finding more
pleasure.
74. Please list two
of the writer’s ways to be happy.(no more than 8
words)
(1) (2)
第二节 书面表达(满分15分)
假设你是珠城中学初三⑴班的学生李华,为校刊英语园地写一篇题为“Our Spring
Outing”的英文稿件。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,叙述上周你们班从准备春游到春游
结束的完
整过程。
注意:词数不少于80词.
提示词:游乐园amusement
park;不可回收的non-recycling;垃圾箱bin
1
2
34
可回收
不可回收
(G)
第一节 阅读表达:阅读短文,按要求答题。(每小题2分,共10分)
It
may help you to know that there is no such thing
as a perfect speech. At some point in every
speech, every speaker says something that is
not understood exactly as he has planned. Luckily,
such moments are usually not obvious to the
listeners. Why? Because the listeners do not know
what the speaker plans to say. They hear only
what the speaker does say. If you lose your place
for
a moment, wrongly change the order of a
couple of sentences, or forget to pause at a
certain point,
no one will be wiser than you.
When such moments happen, don't worry about them.
Just continue
as if nothing happened.
Even if you do make an obvious mistake during a
speech, that doesn’t really matter. If you
have ever listened to Martin Luther King’s
famous speech — “I have a Dream”, you may notice
that he stumbles(结巴)over his words twice
during the speech. Most likely, however, you don’t
remember. Why? Because you were paying your
attention to his message rather than to his way of
speech-making.
People care a lot about
making a mistake in a speech because they think
making a speech is a
kind of performance
rather than an act of communication(交流). They feel
the listeners are like
judges(裁判)in an ice-
skating competition. But, in fact, the listeners
are not looking for a perfect
performer. They
are looking for a speech that expresses the
speaker’s ideas clearly and simply.
Sometimes
a mistake or two can, in fact, increase a
speaker’s attractiveness(吸引力)by making
him
more human.
As you work on your speech,
don't worry about being perfect. As soon as you
free your mind
of this, you will find it much
easier to give your speech freely.
41.
Write down a best title(标题)for the passage(Please
answer within 10 words).
42. Why do people worry about making mistakes
when making a speech? (Use your own words)
43. What kind of speech is a good one
according to the passage? Do you agree? Why?
44. Which sentence in the passage can be
replaced(替代)by the following one?
座号
“No one will notice your mistakes”.
45. Translate the last sentence in the
passage into Chinese.
late,before,cause,take
repair
,normally
Here is the local news for Friday,
February 14th.
Last night in Cowford many
trees (41) ________ in the storm. One tree fell
across the main
road into Cowford. It (42)
________ by the fire service during the night.
Heavy rain also (43)
________ problems on
the roads. Some roads were covered by half a metre
of water. Many motorists
left their cars and
walked home. Now over to our reporter, Carol
Black. Carol, what (44) ________ ?
Well,
the situation this morning is better, and nearly
back to(45) . The last few cars
away,happen,take place,at work,blow
down,drive,get,move,
are being removed by the emergency
services at the moment. And I can see the
telephone engineers
(46) ________ . The
broken lines (47) . The traffic now (48)
________ in and out of
the town along the
main roads.
Thank you Carol. And now one
piece of good news.
Yesterday evening, a
black BMW was stolen from outside the home of Mr
John Simpson. Mr Simpson
telephoned the
police. (49) ________ that evening, the car was
seen in the High Street by Mr
Simpson's wife,
Laura. It was outside the Red Lion Hotel. The keys
were in the car, so she (50)
________ it
home! The police are looking for a careless thief!