高考英语冲刺背诵材料
吕氏春秋翻译-艺考网
2007年高考冲刺背诵材料
引言
经过高
三全体英语老师的辛勤努力和协同作战，2005届洪泽县中学高考考前辅导资料
经过近一个月的筹措现
今终于付梓。这是一份绝密资料！这是一份夺取高考胜利的必读力作！
本资料包括三个系列，即高考考前
知识回归巩固习题、作文高频短语集、易错词汇集。望
同学们在这黄金时段加倍努力，只争朝夕，有计划
、有目的地做好高考考前复习迎考准备工
作。
I.
高考高频率而形式你们又常写错的单词（必须弄清词义，再背写）：
y
n.能力；才能
e n.不在；缺席
nt n.事故，意外事
ad.到（在）国外
e vt.达到、取得
ty n.活动
adj.实际的；现实的
vt.付得起费用；抽得出时间
t prep.反对
v. advice n.建议
vt. 影响
ft
n.飞机（单复同）
t adj.古老的、古代的
n.愤怒
s
adj.焦急的、忧虑的
y n.道歉、谢罪 ize
iate vt欣赏、感激
v. argument n.争论
p—development
nment
versity
e
—effect---
effort
g;waiting
-truth-truly
ately
al
nt
ly
y
tte
te
le
. vt.攻击、袭击
t
v.吸引、引起
e adj.平均的；普通的 n.
—awoke-awoken
vt.唤醒 adj.
醒着的
e n.平衡
our n.行为、举止；
n.信条、信念
vi.附属；属
y n.勇气
n.
breathe vi.呼吸
n.简洁的
adj.宽大的
adj.出生的、天生的
n.埋葬 bury vt.
ss
n.工作、职业；生意、交易；
事业
-bought-bought v.买
litterlittle
ler
—humorous
rn
ure(家具)
able
etable
（雕刻）
（来源）
le（挣扎）
dge
-----owing
e
Thursday
tie (tied tied tying)
towel (毛巾)
truly
truth
twentieth
unfortunately
millionaire
mistake(mistook, mistaken)
model
modern
musician
ninth
noisily
November
nowadays
painter
Paris （要大写）
Passenger（乘客）
petrol
physicist
pilot（飞行员）
playroom（游戏室）
healthy
y
dhidden
ld（举行。召开）
le
rt
ately
ndent
ation
st
uction
tion
visitor
viewer（观众）
poem
poet
poisonous（有毒）
political
politician
politics
pride
professor（教授）
pronounce
pronunciation
proud
province
purse（钱包）
pyramid
quality（质量）
quilt
y
y
dge
er
d（产卵放置））
learnded
nt
ian
less
y
ty
lain;lielied（撒谎）
ant
（严格）
raise,
reality,
reasonable,
receive,
recommend,（推荐）
recycle,（循环。回收）
refrigerator,（冰箱）
regular,
remain,
present,
requirement,
research,
restaurant ,
retire,
revision,
reward,
revolution,
ride (rode,
ridden),（骑车）
ring (rang, rung), （铃响）
rise
(rose, risen), （上升）
rubbish, safety,
salary,（工资）
easily ad. 容易地
eat ( ate,
eaten ) v. 吃
effect n. 效果，作用
effort n.
努力，艰难的尝试
eighth num. 第八
encourage vt.
鼓励
energetic adj.
精力旺盛的
enlarge vt.
扩大
environment n 环境
especially adv.
尤其，特别
examine vt. 检查，诊查
aves
satellite,（卫星）
satisfaction,
Saturday,
scene, science ,
secretary, senior,
separate,
serious, service,
September,
shake(shook, shaken), （摇）
shoot (shot,
shot) ,
signal,single,（信号。单一）
silence,
similar,
sincerely,
sleep (slept,
slept),
smell s(smelt, smelt),
society,（社会）
soldier,
sorrow,
southern ,
spare,
special.
except prep. 除----之外
expect vt.
预料；盼望；认为
experience n. 经验；经历
expert n.
专家，能手
explanation n. 解释，说明
fall (fell,
fallen) vi. 落(下)，降落；倒
familiar adj. 熟悉的
farthest adj.&adv. 最远的
favourite adj. 喜爱的
n. 特别喜爱的人
(物)
feed (fed,fed) vt.
喂(养)，饲(养)
feel (felt ,felt) v.& link.
感觉，觉得；摸，
触
fly (flew ,flown)
vi. (鸟、飞机)飞 ；(人
乘飞机) 飞行；(旗子等)飘动
vt.空运
(乘客，货物等)；放(风筝、飞机模型等)
forbid(forbade
,forbidden) vt. 禁止，不许
foreigner n. 外国人
forget (forgot ,forgotten) v. 忘记；忘掉
forgive( forgave ,forgiven) vt. 原谅，宽
恕
fortunately adv. 幸运地；侥幸地
forty num. 四十
generally adv.
总的来说，大体上
Germans
n.(pl.) 德国人
be strict with sb
be strict
in sth
stick stuck stuck
strike struck
struck
succeed (vi)
success(n)
successful(adj)
support
surprise(nv)
surprising
surprised(adj)
government
n. 政府
graduation n.
毕业，毕业典礼
grammar
n. 语法
grow (grew, grown) v.生长；发育；种植；
变成
habit n. 习惯，习性
hang (hanged, hanged) v.
处(人)绞刑；上
吊
hang (hung, hung) v.
悬挂，吊着；把---吊起
happen (happened ,happened)
vi. 偶然发
生
in surprise
to one’s
surprise
be surprised to do
temperature（温度）
take one’s
temperature
terrible
think thought
thought
though
through
thorough
(G常错词语
carry
catch(caught,caug
ht)
century
chance
charge
拿，搬，带，提，抬，death
背
接住，捉住，赶上，染
上
世纪，百年
机会，可能性
收费，索价，充电，价
decision
description
destory
diary
死
决定，决心
描绘，描写
破坏，毁坏
日记，日记本
钱
choice
choose
Christmas tree
climb
cloudy
collect
college
comfortable
communicate
compare
competition
concert
condition
congratulation
contribution
convenience
convenient
cost
cough
create
culture
custom
dangerous
dead
deadline
选择，抉择
选择
圣诞树
爬，攀登
多云的，阴天的
收集，搜集
学院，专科学校
舒服的，安逸的，自在
的
交际，传达（感情）
比较，对照
比赛，竞赛
音乐会，演奏会
条件，状况
祝贺，庆贺
贡献
便利
便利的，方便的
值，花费
咳嗽
创造，造成
文化
危险的
死的，无生命的
截止日期，最后期限
difference
different
difficult
difficulty
disadvantage
disappointment
discussion
draw(drew,drew)
drink(drank,drunk)
不同
不同的，有差异的
难的，艰难的，不易相
处
困难，费力
不利条件，弱点
失望，沮丧
讨论，辩论
绘画，拉，拖，提取
喝，饮
drive(drove,driven)
驾驶，开，驱赶
习惯，习俗，风俗习惯
II. 高考作文高频率短语
一个高三年级的学生
充分利用晚自习时间
培养独立生活的能力
有自己的想法
有更多的时间学习功课
大多数中学生
参加重要的考试
正确对待考试
为考试作好准备
只有用这种方法某人才能……
遭遇考试的压力
保持一种宁静的心态
做一些户外的活动
洗个热水澡 take an important exam
使某人无法做某事 have a right attitude towards exams
负担过重 make good preparations for exams
忙于许多额外的课程 only in this way can sb. do sth.
没有时间玩或做他喜欢的事 suffer from the pressure of
exams
对某人有太多的希望 keep a peace mind
对他们的身心和健康没有好处 do some outdoor exercises
take a bath with warm water
make it
impossible for sb. to do sth.
a student of
senior Three bear heavy burden
make full use
of one’s night time be rushed to so many extra
courses
develop the ability to look after
oneself have no time left to enjoy oneself or to
have one’s own thought do what sb. likes
have more time to work at one’s lessons have too
much expectation from sb.
most of middle-
school students do no good to both their mind and
health
B)
show sb. around sp.
领某人参观某地
be deeply struck by
被……打动吸引
at about four o’clock on the afternoon
of… 在某天下午的三点钟
out-of-class activities
课外活动
cause a damage of…
造成…..损失
have a population of…
有多少人口
have a history of one thousand years
有一千年的历史
be 1.72 meters in heighttall
某人高1.72米
a middle-agedelderly woman
一位中年老年妇女
have difficultya hard time in doing
sth. 做谋事有困难
have a bad effect on …
对……有不良影响
make a great effort to do sth.
努力做某事
The transportation is convenient.
交通方便
bring sb. lots of convenience
给某人带来很多方便
if it’s convenient to you
如果你方便的话
be of high quality
质量上存
Sth. is cheapexpensive.
价格便宜昂贵
Price is lowhigh.
价格便宜昂贵
be strict with sb. and in sth.
对某人严格某事认真
win a prize for sth
获得……奖
receiveget a doctor’s degree in sth.
获得…...博士学位
reachcome to an agreementconclusion
达成共识得出结论
prevent the environment from
being polluted 防止环境污染
take
actionmeasures to do sth. 采取措施…..
make an announcement
发通知
Everybody is welcomerequired to do sth.
欢迎大家做某事所有的人都必
须做……
speak on behalf
ofrepresenting sb. 代表某人讲话
I’ll
be thankful to iate it. 非常感激
I’m writing to…I’m calling to…I came to…
我写信是……我打电话是……
我来是……
ask for a sick leave of
3 days 请三天病假
3 days of
sick leavea 3-day sick leave
be 10 minutes’
walkridedrive from sp.
离某地十分钟的步行乘车开
车路程
C)
五口之家
a family of five
背着书包 carry
one’s schoolbag
对….进行采访 have an
interview with
就业观点 opinions on
job choosing
薪金丰厚的工作 a well-paid job
自己创业 start their own business
等待良机 wait for better chances
赚钱养活自己 earn money to support
themselves
积累经验 get working
experience
把开水倒入锅中 pour the boiled water
into the pot
在汤中加些盐 add some salt to
the soup
让我告诉如何 let me tell you how
to
70%的学生 70% of the students
seventy percent of the students
说实话
to tell you the truth
集中注意力学习 fix
one’s attention on study
使用手机会增加父母经济负担
using mobile phones will add to the
parents’ economic burdens
时代发展了
times have developed
返回商店
return to the shop
几天前我买了一双运动鞋 bought
a pair of sports shoes the other day
D)
1.众所周知 As is known to all,…
2.没有丝毫的犹豫 without the slightest
hesitation
3.非常愿意 be willingready
to do…
4.而且
What’smore;besides;In addition;furthermore
5.充分利用空余时间 make full use of spare time
6.抓住机会尽可能提高我的口语take this chance to improve my
spoken English as much as possible
7.在信息社会 in an information society
8.同意老师的建议 agree to the teacher’s
suggestion
9.反对老师的观点 be against the
teacher’s idea;be opposed to…;object to…
10.结果 As a result,…
11.参加考试
takehavesit(for) an exam
12.对待…有正确的态度have a
rightcorrect attitude towards…
13.实事上
As a matter of fact;In (actual) fact;
14.在某些方面
in some aspects
15.为…作好准备 make good
preparations for…
16.保持平静的心态 keep a peace
mind
17.进行户外运动 do some outdoor exercise
18总之 in short；in a word
19.首先，最重要的 above all
20.偶然，无意中 by
chanceaccident
21.对（于）…很积极 be active in
22.合计为 add up to come toamount
tototal
23.承让错误 admit one’s mistake
24.接受某人的建议 take follow one’s advice
25.就…提出建议 give advice on
26.建议某人做某事
advice sb. to do sth.
27.在…岁时 at the
age of
28.实现目标 achieve one’s aim
29.积极参加 take an active part in…
30.由于… because ofthanks to as a
resultofon account of…
31.满腔怒火 be filled
with anger
32因…而生气 be angry at sth.
33.生某人的气 be angry with sb.
34.通知
make an announcement
35.没有回答 give no
answer reply
36.为…而担心 be anxiousworried
about
37.急于做某事 be anxiouseager to do sth.
39.因某事向某人认错或道歉 makeoffer an apology to sb for
sth;
apologize to sb. for sth.
40.与某人争论某事 argue with sb. about sth.
41.请某人指点 帮 ask sb. for advice help
42.惊讶… be astonishedsurprised at
sth.
43.引起（注意，兴趣等） attract one’s attention
45.保持／失去平衡 keep lose one’s balance
46.洗冷水澡 have take a cold bath
47.阵亡 be killed in battle
52.出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasant’s family
53.动动脑子 use one’s brainshead
54.打破纪录 break the record
55.刷牙
brush one’s teeth
56.呼救声 a
call(cry) for help
57.保持镇静（别慌） keep calm
保持安静（别吵） keep quiet
保持不动（别动） keep
still
保持沉默（别说话） keep silent
58.情不自禁…
cannot help doing
59.打牌 play cards
60.医疗护理 medical care
61.假若那样的话
in that case
62.以防万一 in case
64.赶上（或超过） catch up with
65.偶然
by chanceaccident
66.免费 free of
charge
67.童年时 in one’s childhood
68.为…鼓掌 give sb. a clap
69.接近
get close to
70.（偶然）遇见或发现 come across
E)
1． have a face- to- face talk
with sb . 1.和某人 进行面对面的谈话
2. help --- to
understand each other better 2增进某人之间的了解
3.
take a boat trip 4 乘船游览
4. do some shopping 5 购物
5. a popular shopping centre mall not far from
your hotel 6离你宾馆不远的购物中心
6. don’t hesitate to
do 7毫不犹豫地做某事
7. according
to 8 根据
8. fail to
pass the examination 9考试不及格
9. set
new goals to achieve 10设立新的目标
10. how to deal with
12如何处理
11. in public
13当众
12. the majority of
14 大多数
13. do something wrong
15做错事
14. realize one’s mistakes
16意识到某人的错误
15. correct one’s mistakes
willingly 17自觉改正错误
16. learn to obey
rules 18 学会遵守规则
17. teach
sb. a lesson 19给某人一个教训
18. generally speaking
20一般说来
19. go against the rules
21违反规则
20. go with
23与---相匹配
21. up to date
24贴进时代
22. be related to
25与----相关
23. take an active part in
26积极参加
24. in an all-round way
27全方位
25. at the end of
28最后，在—的末尾
26. give advice to sb.
29给某人建议
27. It’s a waste of time energy for
sb. to do--- 30某人浪费时间精力做
28. pay more
attention to 31多加注意关心
29. pay
a visit to sb’s home 32家访
30.
sb. be punished for sth. 33因做---
而受惩罚
31. in one’s opinion personally
34依某人看在某人看来
32. give express one’s opinion on
upon 35对---发表意见
33. encourage sb . to do
36鼓励某人做
34. start with
37开始
35. help sb. get an idea about---
38帮助某人了解---
36. tell sth.
39告状告诉某人某事
37. sb. supposed to do
40某人理当应当做--
F)
play an important part role in
在----方面起重要作用
take measures to do
采取措施做-----
escape from reality
逃避现实
a senior three student
一名高三学生
keepstay in touch with ----
-与----保持联系
spend money time on sth (in)
doing sth 花钱时间做----
organize activities
组织活动
take an active part in ----
积极参加
take on a new look
呈现一片新的面貌
raise money for the Hope Project
为希望工程募捐
present wonderful performances
表演精彩节目
gain some social experience
获得社会经验
personal values
个人价值
It’s hoped that everyone should
make
better use of water.
希望人人更合理地利用水资源
The Internet also has many
negative effects on our life.
因特网对我们的生活也有负面影响。
When we enjoy the advantages
the Internet
has brought us, we should not
ignore the disadvantages. 当在享用因特网的便捷时，
我们不应该忽视它的不利因素
I’m writing to tell you
---------。 我写信是想告诉你-----
However,
there are some problems
with using mobile
phones.。 然而，使用手机也会有许多问题。
I
think the government should do something about
it.我认为政府应该对此采取措施
I’m looking forward to your
reply. 我盼望你的回信。
Beside my school
is a primary school. 在我学校附近有一所小学。
They made their great efforts to give
the
bus station a thorough cleaning.
他们为车站彻底清扫负出了很大的努力。
G)
1.不懂训练方法
don’t know how to take exercise
2.作业多，时间少
have too much homework and have no enough time
3.采取措施做某事 take measures to do
something
4.认识到吸烟的危害 realize the
harm of smoking
5.委托我用英语给你写信反映问题ask me to
write to you about the problems we are facing
6.国内外新闻 news at home and
abroad
7.发送信息 send and
receive messages
8.获取最新网络信息 get
the latest information through the Internet
9.讲卫生 pay attention to
hygiene
10.我没带钱 I haven’t
got any money with me.
书面表达常用短语句型：
I have your
attention,please?
I have an announcement to
make.
Anyone who is interested in it is
welcome to attend the lecture.
Don’t forget to
be there on time.
I’m very glad to have
received your I’d like to tell you about……
Looking forward to your rely.
I am writing
to you telling you …..
I take pleasure in
recommending (推荐，介绍)to you my friend Wang Li.
I’m greatly honored to be here on behalf of
(代表)our class to express our heart-
felt（衷心的）
thanks to…
He graduated from….in
was good at…and was fond of… .
I would be most
grateful if you would … I would appreciate it if
you would give me the
chance.
In the
past….but now everything has changed (because
ofwith …)
We have made repid progress in
listening,speaking,reading and writing.
We’ll
never forget him and his instructions.
He has
done a lot to create a good English atmosphere for
us to use English.
书面表达常用的过渡词语：
表顺序的:
first,second finally,after that,since then,later
表递进的：besides,furthermore,moreover,what’s
more,what’s worse,above all,not only …but also
表并列的：and,both…and,as well as,either…or,
表转折的：but,yet,otherwise,however,while,though,after
all,on the contrary.
表因果的：because(of),as a
result(of),so,for,thanks to,owing to,due to
表对比的：in the same way,just as,on the one hand…on
the other hand…
表强调的：indeed,certainly,surely,above all…
表总结的：at last,in brief（简言之）,in a one word,in
conclusion(最后)…