高考英语冲刺:专题四 完形填空+第2讲(二)专题训练

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英语学习讲义
专题训练
对应学生用书P096
[1]
(2017·北京卷)
Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba, Canada. One day, when she was
five years old, she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg. They saw a
man __1__ out of a garbage can. She asked her mother why he did that, and
her mother said that the man was homeless and was very __2__. She
couldn't understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough
food. Hannah started to think about how she could __3__, but, of course, there is
not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve(解决) the problem of homelessness.
Later, when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person. It was a
woman, __4__ an old shopping trolley(购物车)which was piled with __5__. It
seemed that everything the woman owned was in them. This made Hannah very sad,
and even more __6__ to do something. She had been talking to her mother about
the lives of homeless people __7__ they first saw the homeless man. Her
mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad, she
wouldn't __8__ as bad.
Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other
provinces. She hoped to __9__ her message of hope and awareness. She started the
Ladybug Foundation, an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness. She
began to __10__ “Big Bosses”lunches, where she would try to persuade local
business leaders to __11__ to the cause. She also organized a fundraising(募
捐) drive in“Ladybug Jars” to collect everyone's spare change during “Make
Change” month. More recently, the foundation began another __12__ called
National Red Scarf Day—a day when people donate $$ 20 and wear red scarves in
support of Canada's __13__ and homeless.
There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called“Hannah's Place”, something
that Hannah is very __14__ of. Hannah's Place is divided into several areas,
providing shelter for people when it is so cold that __15__ outdoors can mean
death. In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received
a lot of __16__. For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the
好好努力 梦想终会实现
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英语学习讲义
__17__ of young people to change the world. But __18__ all this, Hannah still
has the __19__ life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl,except that she pays regular visits
to homeless people.
Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a __20__
in the world. You can, too!
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个叫Hannah Taylor的女孩子
通过自己的不懈努力号召大家关注和帮助无家可归的人的故事。
1.g
C.crying
B.eating
D.waving
解析 根据下文的“the man was homeless and hungry”可知选择B项。
答案 B
2.d
C.ashamed
B.nervous
D.upset
解析 此空要表达的是当Hannah看到无家可归的人时的感受,文章的第 二
段给出了两处提示,即第四句中的“This made Hannah very sad”以及最后一句中
的“the problem that made her sad”,本处Hannah的感受应与这两处一致,因此
选择upset “难过的”。annoyed“生气的”;nervous“紧张的”;ashamed“羞
愧的”。
答案 D
3.
C.help
B.manage
D.work
解析 根据设空处后一句可知Hannah想要帮助无家可归的人,故选择C项。
behave “表现”;manage“应付”;work“工作”。
答案 C
4.g
C.buying
B.carrying
D.holding
解析 根据语境可知,这个女人正推着一个购物车,故选择push“推”。
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英语学习讲义
carry“提,搬”;buy“买”;hold“拿着”。
答案 A
5.
C.foods
B.bottles
D.bags
解析 根据设空处下一句中的“everything the woman owned was in them” 可
知bag最贴切。goods“商品,货品”;bottle“瓶子”;food“食物”,均与语< br>境不符。
答案 D
6.d
C.energetic
B.determined
D.grateful
解析 文章第一段的结尾第一次 提到了Hannah有帮助无家可归的人的想
法,设空处表示“Hannah想为这些人做点事情的决心 更强了”,故选择B项。
excited“兴奋的”;energetic“有活力的”;gratef ul“感激的”。
答案 B
7.
C.although
B.unless
D.as
解析 从她们第一次看到那个无家可归的男人开始,H annah就一直在和妈
妈谈论这些人的生活,故选择A项,since“自从”。unless“除非 ”;although“尽
管”;as“当……时”,均不符合句意。
答案 A
8.
C.feel
B.get
D.look
解析 妈妈告诉 Hannah如果她做点事情来改变这个让她难过的问题,那她
就不会感觉那么糟糕了。第一段和第二段 中多次提到Hannah看到这些无家可归
的人时的感受(难过、伤心),因此此空选择feel。
答案 C
好好努力 梦想终会实现
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英语学习讲义
9.ge
C.keep
B.leave
D.spread
解析 前一句提到Hannah开始在各地讲述无家可归的人的情况,为的就是
将她的希望和认 识传播出去,因此选择spread“传播”。
答案 D
10.
C.host
B.deliver
D.pack
解析 根据下文可知,Hannah主办了“Big Bosses”午餐会,故选择host“主
办”。se ll“卖”;deliver“运送”;pack“收拾”,均不符合句意。
答案 C
11.bute
C.apply
B.lead
D.agree
解析 Hannah主办午餐会的目的是让当地的商业领导人捐助(contribute)这
个事业,因此选择A项。lead“引领”;apply“申请”;agree“同意”。
答案 A
12.gn
C.procedure
B.trip
D.trial
解析 由上文可知,Hannah为了帮助无家可归的人组织或开展了很多活动,
设空处就是其 中一个活动,因此本题选择A,campaign“运动(为社会、商业或
政治目的而进行的一系列有计 划的活动)”。trip“旅行”;procedure“程序,手
续”;trial“选拔赛”。
答案 A
13.y
C.lonely
B.hungry
D.sick
解析 根据上下文可知,无家可归的人最大的问题就是饥饿(hungry)和没有
地方住,因此选择B项。
好好努力 梦想终会实现
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英语学习讲义
答案 B
14.
C.proud
B.afraid
D.sure
解析 通过Hannah的努力,在Winnipeg成立了一个以她的名字命名的救助
站,这让Hannah 感到很自豪(proud),故选择C项。aware“知道的,意识到的”;
afraid“害怕的” ;sure“确定的,肯定的”。
答案 C
15.
C.travelling
B.sleeping
D.playing
解析 无家可归的人没有住处,在寒冷的室外睡觉(sleep)就意味着死亡,故
选择B项。
答案 B
16.s
C.replies
B.invitations
D.appointments
解析 根据设空处后面的句子可知,Hannah受到了很多 表扬(praise)和嘉奖,
因此选择A项。invitation“邀请”;reply“答复”; appointment“约会,预约”。
答案 A
17.
C.dreams
B.interests
D.efforts
解析 嘉奖Hannah是为了肯定她所付出的努力,因此选择D项。 effort“努
力”。
答案 D
18.
C.besides
B.through
D.along
解析 经历了这一切,Hannah仍然过着正常的学生生活,根据句意可知 ,
设空处应选择through“通过,经过”。for“因为”;besides“除了”;alon g“沿
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5


英语学习讲义
着”,均不符合句意。
答案 B
19.y
C.normal
B.public
D.tough
解析 一面是付出后得到的荣誉和光环,一面是 正常的学生生活,根据语义
应选择C项,normal“正常的”。 healthy“健康的”;public“公众的,大众的”;
tough“艰难的,棘手的”。
答案 C
20.
C.judgement
B.profit
D.difference
解析 根据全文内容可知,Hannah的行为有着很大的影响, 让一些社会问
题有了很大的改善,因此选择D项。make a difference“有影响,有 作用”。
choice“选择”;profit“利润”;judgement“判断力”。
答案 D
[2]
Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little
device(装置) on your desk. And they've never actually __1__ you. Everything they
know about you __2__ through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away.
__3__ they feel they can know you __4__ from the sound of your voice. That's
how powerful the __5__ is.
Powerful, yes, but not always __6__. For years I dealt with my travel agent
only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I'd never met __7__, got me
rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really __8__ me. I
sometimes wished to __9__ another agent.
One morning, I had to __10__ an immediate flight home for a family
emergency. I ran into Rani's office __11__. The woman sitting at the desk,__12__
my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a __13__ smile, nodded
while listening patiently, and then printed out the __14__ immediately.“What a
好好努力 梦想终会实现
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英语学习讲义
wonderful lady!” I thought.
Rushing out __15__ I called out over my shoulder,“By the way, what's your
name?”“I'm Rani,” she said. I turned around and saw a __16__ woman
with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was __17__! Why
had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so __18__.
Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani's
__19__ —her warm smile, her nods, her “I'm here for you”__20__—were all
silent signals that didn't travel through wires.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。有人通常认为即使不见面也能从电
话中的声音中去判断 一个人,形成对这个人的印象。但是我的一次亲身经历却让
我看到了这种做法的不可靠性。
1.ed
C.heard
B.noticed
D.met
解析 根据下文中的“sometimes from hundreds of miles away”和第7空前的
“I'd never met”可知此处表达:事实上他们从来都没见(meet)过你。所以答案为D
项。
答案 D
2.
C.ran
B.moved
D.developed
解析 他们对你所有的了解都是由这个装置传来(come)的。
答案 A
3.
C.Then
B.Yet
D.Indeed
解析 有时候你们有成百上千英里的距离,但是他们觉得能了解你。前后是
转折关系,所以要用yet。
答案 B
4. B.also
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英语学习讲义
C.just D.already
解析 他们觉得仅仅(just)从你的声音中就能了解你。
答案 C
5.one
C.connection
B.voice
D.impression
解析 从第二段第二句话中的“only by phone”可知此处应该是说:那就是电
话(telephone)的强大威力。
答案 A
6.
C.easy
B.useful
D.accurate
解析 电话的威力的确强大,但是并不总是准确的(accurate)。direct“直接
的”;useful“有用的,有益的”;easy“容易的,舒适的”;accurate“准确的,
精确的”。
答案 D
7. person
C.in public
B.by myself
D.on purpose
解析 从本句中的faceless可知此处应该是:我从来没有亲自见过她。in
person“亲自”;by myself“单独”;in public“公开地”;on purpose“有意
地”。
答案 A
8.d
C.discouraged
B.interested
D.confused
解析 根据语境可推断出:她冰冷的声音真的让我很生气。annoy“使生气,
使恼火”;i nterest“使感兴趣”;discourage“使泄气”;confuse“使迷惑,使
糊涂” 。
答案 A
好好努力 梦想终会实现
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英语学习讲义
9.e
C.find
B.train
D.know
解析 有时候我都想另找(find)一个代办人了。
答案 C
10.e
C.confirm
B.postpone
D.book
解析 一天早 上,我因为家中有急事不得不立即预订一张回家的机票。
arrange“安排,整理”;postpo ne“延迟,延期”;confirm“确认,证实”;
book“预订,预约”。
答案 D
11. the first time
C.from time to time
B.at any time
D.in good time
解析 根据前文的描述可知我从没见过她,所以此处应该是我第一次跑进了
Rani的办公室。for the first time“第一次”;at any time“在任何时候”;from time
to time“不时,偶尔”;in good time“尽早”。
答案 A
12.ing
C.testing
B.seeing
D.avoiding
解析 坐在办公桌旁的那个妇女看到了(see)我疯狂的举动。
答案 B
13.
C.familiar
B.comforting
D.forced
解析 shy smile“害羞的笑容”;comforting smile“让人感到安慰的笑
容”;familiar smile“熟悉的笑容”;forced smile“勉强的笑容”。联系下文可
知选B。
答案 B
好好努力 梦想终会实现
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英语学习讲义
14.
C.ticket
B.form
D.list
解析 根据上文的描述可知我要订一张机票,所以此处应该是她马上给我打
印出了机票(ticket)。
答案 C
15.lly
C.gratefully
B.disappointedly
D.regretfully
解析 hope fully“有希望地”;disappointedly“失望地”;gratefully“感激
地 ”;regretfully“遗憾地”。根据语境可知应选C。
答案 C
16.l
C.nervous
B.serious
D.pleasant
解析 我转身看到了一个笑容满面的友好的妇女。careful“小心的,谨慎
的”;serious“严肃 的,认真的”;
nervous“紧张的,不安的”;pleasant“友好的,和善的,使人愉快的”。
答案 D
17.
C.helpless
B.worried
D.speechless
解析 这就是那个曾让我感到恼火的人,现在的情景让我无言以对 了。
amused“觉得好笑的”;worried“担忧的”;helpless“无助的”;spe echless“说
不出话的”。
答案 D
18.
C.proud
B.nice
D.clever
解析 通过这件事我觉得Rani真是太好了(nice)。
答案 B
好好努力 梦想终会实现
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英语学习讲义
19.eness
C.friendliness
B.eagerness
D.skillfulness
解析 我觉得Rani对我的友好是无法通过电话线传播的无 声的信号。
forgiveness“原谅”;eagerness“渴望”;friendlines s“友好”;skillfulness“熟
练”。
答案 C
20.ation
C.concept
B.attitude
D.behavior
解析 她温暖的笑容、她的点头答应、她的“我在这儿帮你”的态度。
explanation“解释,说明” ;attitude“态度”;concept“概念”;behavior“行
为,举止”。
答案 B


好好努力 梦想终会实现
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