2020年高考英语冲刺训练：完形填空+阅读理解 练习
陪伴作文-幼儿园家长工作计划
完形填空+阅读理解 训练
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2019·吉林长白山二模)It was her giggling (咯咯的笑) that
drew my attention.
Note－taking really wasn't
all that funny.
Walking over to the offender,
I asked for the __1__. Frozen, she refused to give
it
to me. I waited, all attention in the
classroom on the quiet __2__ between teacher and
student. When she finally __3__it over, she
whispered, “Okay, but I didn't draw it.”
It
was a hand－drawn __4__ of me, teeth blackened and
the words “I'm stupid”
coming out of my mouth.
I managed to fold it up calmly. My mind,
__5__， was working angrily as I
struggled not
to __6__. I figured I knew the two most likely
candidates for drawing the
picture. It would
do them some __7__ to teach them a lesson, and
maybe it was high
time that I did it!
Thankfully, I was able to keep myself __8__.
When there were about six minutes remaining, I
showed the class the picture. They
were all
silent as I told them how __9__ this was for me. I
told them there must be a
reason __10__ and
now was their chance to write down anything they
needed to tell me.
Then I let them write
silently while I sniffed in the back of the
classroom.
As I __11__ the notes later, many
of them said something like, “I've got nothing
__12__ you，” or “I'm sorry you were hurt.”
Some kids said, “We're afraid of you.”
But two
notes, from the girls who I __13__ were behind the
picture, had a list of issues.
I was too
__14__， too strict ...
Reading those notes, I
realized that over the course of this year,
instead of __15__
my students, I had begun
commanding them to __16__. Where I thought I was
driving
them to success, I was __17__ driving
them away.
I had some apologies to do. But the
next day in the classroom, one boy and one girl
each handed me a card. The one __18__ by all
the boys expressed sincere regret for the
ugly
joke. The one from the girls asked for __19__.
This was a lesson for both the kids and me.
Forgiveness does not change the past,
but it
does enlarge the __20__.
篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一次令人不
愉快的玩笑让作者意识到自
己对学生的严加管教实际上背离了自己的初衷，学生们需要的是鼓励，而不是
命
令。
1．
C．reason
B．advice
D．help
答案：A
女孩咯咯的笑声吸引了作者的注意，作者认为记笔记没有那么可笑，
- 1 -
就向“冒犯者”要“笔记”。上文的“Note－taking”是线索提示。
2．
C．argument
B．competition
D．conversation
答案：A battle
“战斗”；competition “竞争”；argument
“争论”；
conversation
“对话”。在教室里所有的注意都在老师与学生无声的战斗(battle)上，
故选A。
3．
C．turned
B．thought
D．handed
答案：D take over “接管”；think over “仔细想”；turn over
“翻过来”；
hand over “交上来”。她最终将笔记交了上来。故选D。
4．
C．picture
B．graph
D．poster
答案：C
statue “雕像，塑像”；graph “图表”；picture “图画”；poster
“海
报”。由第四段第三句中的“for drawing the picture”可知选C。
5．ise
C．therefore
这里表示转折。故选B。
6．
C．explain
示“我”努力不让自己哭出来。故选B。
7．
C．favor
B．harm
D．punishment
B．cry
D．argue
B．however
D．besides
答案：B “我”努力冷静地将它折叠，然而，“我”的意识当中却很生气。
答案：B
下文中的“I sniffed in the back of the
classroom”是线索提示。此处表
答案：A
由下一句含有虚拟语气的句子可知，作者认为此时应给他们一个教
训，do sb.
good表示“对某人有好处”。给他们一个教训对他们是有好处的。故选
A。
8．
C．uninterested
9．gful
C．regretful
害”了作者。故选D。
- 2 -
B．controlled
D．relaxed
B．forgetful
D．hurtful
答案：B 谢天谢地，“我”可以使自己保持冷静。故选B。
答案：D
由下一段中的“I'm sorry you were
hurt.”可知，这张画像深深地“伤
10．
C．beneath
11．
C．read
生写的纸条。故选C。
12．
C．against
13．d
C．concluded
B．above
D．behind
B．finished
D．collected
答案：D
“我”告诉他们这张画背后肯定有原因。故选D。
答案：C 由下一段第一句中的“Reading
those notes”可知，后来“我”读了学
B．fond
D．ashamed
B．promised
D．saw
答案：C
有的学生说：“我对你没什么不满”。故选C。
答案：A 与上文第四段中的“I figured
I knew ... ”相呼应，表示作者“认为”
她们是画像背后的“真凶”。figure表示“
认为，认定(某事将发生或属实)”。故
选A。
14．ive
C．clumsy
B．mean
D．considerate
答案：B 从空格后的“too strict ... ”可知，学生认为作者太严厉了，可推知所<
br>选词是贬义词，与strict呼应。mean在此处是形容词，意为“刻薄的”。故选B。
15．g
C．comforting
(encourage)学生。故选B。
16．iate
C．compromise
成”学习任务。故选D。
17．ly
C．immediately
走了。故选A。
18．ted
C．signed
B．offered
D．bought
B．normally
D．generally
B．apologize
D．achieve
B．encouraging
D．teaching
答案：B 由后面的“I had begun commanding
them”可知，作者并不是鼓励
答案：D
从空格后的“success”可知，作者开始采用命令的方式迫使学生“完
答案：A
“我”认为“我”是在驱使他们成功，而实际上“我”是将他们赶
答案：C
其中一张有所有男孩的签名。故选C。
- 3 -
19．ulness
C．compensation
故选B。
20．ship
C．knowledge
以扩展未来。故选D。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
B．forgiveness
D．communication
答案：B 由下一段中的“Forgiveness does ...
”可知，女生们请求作者“原谅”。
B．education
D．future
答案：D 和the past相对，表示“将来”。句意：原谅不能改变过去，但可
A
The summer before my dad died, we moved house.
Up until that point, our family
had our own
space to spread out. Money was tight, so there was
no television set, but
we owned a turntable on
which my dad's records played constantly. Mostly,
it played
Bob Dylan. Tracks from The Basement
Tapes and Desire became an important part of
our new life. My brother and I, aged 8 and 10,
climbed trees, built hideaways and
learned the
words of Clothes Line Saga. We would chant over
the lost in our own joy.
It was January when
my dad left us forever because of the cancer. He
was 36 going
on 37 then, the same age as
Dylan. Afterwards, our laughter disappeared, but
we kept on
playing the records, which became
our only ritual of remembrance. The two men
became so intertwined in my head, and I
struggled to tell them apart.
Dylan was my
dad's gift to me. What child wouldn't be
fascinated by songs full of
pirates and
seasick sailors? How did it feel to have no
direction home? Farewell,
Angelina became my
party piece. I would sing this at church cheese
and wines to the
assembled audience. A lot of
donations were made.
Growing up, I remained a
fan of the music, but I wasn't obsessed with Dylan
until
one day in early 1995, my brother bought
us both tickets to see him play at Brixton
Academy. London felt like a long way to go.
But finally seeing Dylan step out onto the
stage brought a sudden rush of excitement.
I have seen Dylan a couple of times since. My
brother is not around so much these
days. But
he was up for a visit recently. We passed a happy
evening laughing and
drinking, while his son,
aged nine, performed his party piece Subterranean
Homesick
Blues for us. He sang it
word－perfect. And so it goes on: Dylan's music as
a gift,
passed down the generations.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了对Bob Dylan的喜欢和热爱，及
Bob
Dylan对自己家三代人的影响。
1．What's the author's purpose
of writing the passage?
A．To praise his late
father.
- 4 -
B．To tell
about his family history.
C．To express his
longing for family reunion.
D．To show his love
for Bob Dylan.
答案：D 推理判断题。通读全文并综合几个主题句“Dylan
was my dad's gift to
me.”和“Dylan's music as a
gift, passed down the
generations.”等信息可知，作者的写
作目的是讲述从小到大一直以来对Bob
Dylan的喜欢和热爱，故选D。
2．The underlined word
“ritual” in the second paragraph means “________”．
A．passion
C．memory
B．ceremony
D．belief
答案：B
词义猜测题。此处指父亲去世后我们的笑声消失了，但我们继续播
放Bob Dylan的唱片，这成了
我们对父亲唯一的记念仪式。ritual指“仪式”，与
ceremony同义，故选B。
3．How did the author raise money in his
childhood?
A．By singing a Dylan's song at
church gatherings.
B．By providing cheese and
wines to church prayers.
C．By playing a
private in church performances.
D．By accepting
donations from the church.
答案：A
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I would sing this at church cheese
and
wines to the assembled audience. A lot of
donations were
made.”可知，作者在童年的
时候通过在教堂聚会上唱迪伦的歌来筹钱，故选A。
4．The recent visit of the author's brother
indicates that ________.
A．his nephew was ever
invited to play in Dylan's concert
B．his
brother has never seen a live performance of Dylan
C．Dylan's music has influenced three
generations of his family
D．Subterranean
Homesick Blues is always his favourite song
答案：C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But he was up for a visit
recently ...
while his son, ... piece
Subterranean Homesick Blues for us.”和“Dylan's
music as a gift,
passed down the
generations.”可知，弟弟带着儿子来访及他儿子演唱Dylan的歌显
示了Bob
Dylan对作者一家三代人的影响。故选C。
B
As missing
children age, they outgrow their last known
photographs, which makes
finding them tough.
Now AI (Artificial Intelligence) could make it
quicker to match any
found children to those
old photos.
Police can use software to age
photos of people who have been missing for a
while,
but these tend to work best in adults,
as age－related changes of adult faces are more
- 5 -
predictable and so
easier to make.
With children, these aged
images (图像) don't tend to resemble the older
children,
and matching photos of found
children to old images in a database of missing
children
is difficult. “Given a recent face
image of a child, it is extremely hard for a human
to
recognize, visually, who the child is from
a large data set of child face images，” says
Debayan Deb at Michigan State University.
Now Deb and his colleagues have created an
algorithm (算法) to do this for them.
They
created a face－recognition algorithm on data sets,
which contain images of
nearly 1,000 children
between 2 and 18 years old. Each was photographed
at least four
times over a period of six
years.
AI learned to match recent photographs
of children with images taken 2.5 years
earlier 80 percent of the time.
With one
year between the two photographs, the method was
90 percent accurate at
recognizing faces. This
dropped to 73 percent after three years. The
approach beats
comparing children with photos
taken when they were aged 0 to 4 that have been
aged
by software, which stays at 50 percent
recognition after six months. The new AI might
help to improve accuracy of this kind of
software as well.
Deb's next goal is to make
the age gap wider. His team also hopes to develop
an
app that could be used to fight child
trafficking.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过人工智能手段来确认丢
失孩子的身份。
5．What is suggested in Para.1?
A．The old
photos are hard to read.
B．Found children
change greatly.
C．Children's faces are
unpredictable.
D．Photos of children are easy
to match.
答案：B 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“As missing
children age, they
outgrow their last known
photographs, which makes finding them tough.”可知，随着
丢
失孩子年龄的增长，他们的长相和所知道的他们最后的照片上的样子非常不同，
这使找到他们
很难，故答案为B项(被找到的孩子变化很大)。
6．Why do Deb's team do
the research?
A．To prove the advantages of AI
function.
B．To help the police change their
software.
C．To build a data base to find the
missing children.
D．To improve the accuracy of
children's face－recognition.
答案：D
推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Given a recent face image of a
- 6 -
child, it is
extremely hard for a human to recognize, visually,
who the child is from a
large data set of
child face images”，第四段中的“Now Deb and his
colleagues have
created an algorithm (算法) to
do this for them.”和第六段中的“The new AI might
help
to improve accuracy of this kind of software as
well.”可知，Deb团队做研究的目
的是提高脸部图像匹配的准确性，故答案为D项。
7．What does the underlined word “trafficking”
in the last paragraph mean?
A．Image matching.
C．Recognizing.
B．Comparing.
D．Illegal trade.
答案：D 词义猜测题。纵观文章内容可知，本文介绍了
目前警方通过软件确
认丢失孩子的身份有难度，Deb和他的团队创造了一个算法可以比较准确地确认一
个丢失孩子的身份；根据文中出现的“missing children”和“found
children”可推知，
画线词在此处指的是“非法拐卖(儿童)”，故答案为D项。
8．What is the main idea of the text?
A．AI
could match missing kids to old photos.
B．Age－related changes of faces are
predictable.
C．A face－recognition algorithm
has been created.
D．A new software is improved
to find missing kids.
答案：A 主旨大意题。本篇文章的中心句为“Now
AI (Artificial Intelligence)
could make it
quicker to match any found children to those old
photos.”，故答案选A
项，人工智能能够把丢失的孩子和旧照片匹配起来。
C
A new library in Tianjin—Tianjin Binhai Public
Library—recently became an
online hit. The
Daily Mail described it as the “world's ultimate
(终极的) library”，
while the word “breathtaking”
was the choice of Newsweek magazine. One look at
the
library and you'll see why. With its
futuristic (未来派的) design and walls loaded with
books, it's the dream library of every book
lover.
But as the surprise continues, there's
a burning question lying in the back of our
minds: When physical bookstores are closing
down one by one, what makes libraries
safe
from the wave of digitalization (数字化)? And do we
really still need libraries now
that we've got
the Internet in our hands?
Reporter Ian Clark
has the answer. “Libraries are not declining in
importance—people are simply changing the way
they use them，” he wrote on The
Guardian
website.
What Clark means is that libraries
have shifted from simply being storehouses of
books to a medium to help “bridge the gap
between the haves and the have－nots”，
- 7
-
according to website Libraries
Are Essential. Since not everyone can afford a
smartphone, a tablet or an Internet
connection, and not everyone has the know－how to
search the Internet correctly and efficiently,
it's public libraries that make sure that these
resources and technologies are available to a
larger group of people.
“Nobody is trying to
sell you anything in the library. There is no
pressure to buy
and there is no judgment of
your choices，” Anne Goulding, a professor at
Victoria
University of Wellington in New
Zealand, wrote on the Newsroom website. “There are
few other spaces that you can just ‘be’ in
without somebody questioning your presence
or
your motivation.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了在数字化时代，实体图书
馆存在的原因。
9．What cause(s) book lovers to like Tianjin
Binhai Public Library?
A．Breathtaking
magazines.
B．World's ultimate buildings.
C．Design and book walls.
D．Digitalization.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“One look at the library and
you'll see
why. With its futuristic (未来派的)
design and walls loaded with books, it's the dream
library of every book
lover.”可知，让图书爱好者喜欢上天津滨海公共图书馆的是
它的设计和书墙。
10．Where does the text most probably come
from?
A．A fiction.
C．A newspaper.
B．A tour guide.
D．A book.
答案：C
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“A new library in Tianjin—Tianjin
Binhai Public Library—recently became an
online hit. The Daily Mail described it as
the
‘world's ultimate (终极的) library’”并结合全文所提其余报刊杂志及一些相
关人士的观点陈述可知，这篇文章可能出自报纸。
11．Why are physical
libraries necessary to exist?
A．Everyone has a
phone with them.
B．Some people are still used
to the old ways.
C．More and more people use
computers.
D．People can buy what they want
there.
答案：B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Since not everyone
can afford a
smartphone, a tablet or an
Internet connection, and not everyone has the
know－how ...
are available to a larger group
of people.”可知，由于并不是每个人都能通过网络获
- 8 -
取知识，所以一些人依然在使用老方法，即去图书馆获取知识。
12．What does the text mainly talk about?
A．Libraries living on in the digital age.
B．Internet libraries nowadays.
C．Physical
libraries in the past.
D．People's dream
libraries.
答案：A 主旨大意题。第二段中的“When physical
bookstores are closing down
one by one, what
makes libraries ... now that we've got the
Internet in our hands？”提
出问题，接下来几段对该问题进行了回答，故这篇
文章的主旨是说明在数字化时
代，图书馆为什么仍将继续存在。
- 9 -