2016高考英语二轮复习 冲刺第6练 阅读+七选五+语法填空+短文改错+书面表达
以节日为话题的作文-梅西大学排名
第6练 阅读＋七选五＋语法填空＋短文改错＋书面表达
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
体裁：记叙文 话题：日常生活 词数：310 时间：6′
Doris
Carvalho，a woman from Tampa，America has come up
with an original way
of combining her two
greatest passions—veterinary science(兽医学) and
recycles dog hair and changes it into high－end
designer handbags.
Doris loves her new job so
much that she hopes to change it into a
business—she's
currently running a Kickstarter
campaign to raise $$15，000 toward that
's just
enough money to make her first line of 30 handbags
and pay for
marketing.
“These handbags
prove that high－end can be made eco－friendly from
your pet
for you，” she pointed out.“I turn dog
hair that would be rubbish anywhere else
in
the world into these handbags.I use it to make the
's reused and
recycled.”
It takes Doris
about 50 hours to complete each one handbag
without any
needs about two pounds of fur per
handbag and she insists that the
completed
handbag is as soft as any other is priced at
$$1，000，but she says
that the price would go
down if the products were to ever go into mass
production.“I
hope in the future I can make it
cheaper and sell much cheaper for everyone，” she
said.
We aren't sure how well these
handbags are selling，but according to Jaime
Calderbank，owner of One Lucky Dog in burg，it
all depends on how much
people are willing to
display their love for their dogs.“I think a few
of them that
really love their dogs would like
something like that，” she said.
Doris has
managed to raise just $$350 ever since she started
the campaign，but
she has 50 days to reach her
$$15，000 goal.“I hope people who like the campaign
can help，” she said.“Any contribution is
welcome.”
【语篇解读】 Doris Carvalho用废弃的狗毛做成高端手提包。
1．What do you know about Doris
Carvalho?
A．She makes handbags from dog hair.
B．She is studying veterinary science.
C．She studied fashion design in college.
D．She raises homeless dogs in her hometown.
答案 A [细节理解题。根据第一段“She recycles dog hair and
changes it into high
－end designer
handbags.”可知，Doris Carvalho用狗毛做手提包。]
2．Why did
Doris Carvalho start the Kickstarter campaign?
A．To let more people know her handbags.
B．To collect dog hair to make handbags.
C．To
help protect the environment.
D．To raise some
money for her business.
答案 D
[细节理解题。根据第二段“...she hopes to change it into a
business—she's currently running a Kickstarter
campaign to raise $$15，000
toward that
purpose.”可知，Doris
Carvalho想要把用狗毛做手提包当成一项事业，
所以她开展了Kickstarter
campaign这项运动来筹钱。]
3．It can be inferred from
the passage that ________．
A．it is not easy
to reuse and recycle dog hair
B．dog hair is
the most suitable material for handbags
C．what Doris has done benefits the surroundings
D．no one supported Doris Carvalho's campaign
答案 C [推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，Doris Carvalho把被当作垃圾的狗毛
做
成手提包，这使得狗毛被回收和再利用，由此可推知，Doris
Carvalho的手提包对环境
有益。]
B
体裁：记叙文 话题：人与自然
词数：320 时间：7′
All trade in five named species
of sharks is to be regulated (管制) from now
t a
permit，the sale of their meat or fins(鳍) will be
forbidden.
The regulation was agreed last year
at a meeting of the Convention on
International Trade in Endangered Species in
ing to the rules，
the whitetip (白鳍鲨)，the
porbeagle (鼠鲨)，and three varieties of hammerhead
will
be s，manta rays (比目鱼)，valued for their
gills (鳃)which are
used in Chinese
medicine，will also be protected.
The action is
seen as the most important one in the 40－year
history to protect
these species.
“Regulating international trade in these shark
and manta ray species has a great
effect on
their survival and is a very clear way of helping
to protect sharks and
our oceans，” said
Secretary General John Scanlon.“The practical
steps will
involve issues such as limiting
export levels，
and identifying the fins，gills
and meat that are in may seem
challenging，but
by working together we can do it and we will do
it.”
Under the rules，all trade in these sharks
and rays across 180 countries will
not be
allowed unless they have got their permits given
by the national related
organization.
As a
matter of fact，trade in shark fins has already
decreased greatly as a result
of campaigns to
raise ly it has been reported that sales have gone
down by 70%.Earlier this year the hotel
giant，Hilton Worldwide stopped serving
shark
fins at its 96 owned and managed Asia－Pacific
hotels.
However，Denmark，Canada，Guyana，Japan，Iceland
and Yemen have all announced
they will not
follow the new rules and will continue to fish for
some or all of these
the regulations
though，they are only able to trade with other
countries that are also ready to ignore the
rules.
Officials point out that for such a
questioned issue，the number of countries
which
is going to continue the trade is small.
【语篇解读】 去年在泰国的一个国际会议上，与会人员通过了保护鲨鱼和比目鱼的规定。
人们
需要获得许可证才能捕杀和交易鲨鱼。
4．The purpose of putting the
new rules into force is to ________．
A．limit
people's trade in ocean animals' meat
B．protect some species of sharks against over
fishing
C．let fishers know the importance
of protecting sharks
D．prevent big
hotels from serving sharks' meat
答案 B [细节理解题。
根据第一、二段内容可知，实施新规定的目的是保护五种鲨鱼
和比目鱼，只有获得许可，人们才可以捕捞
和贩卖这些鲨鱼。]
5．Which of the following doesn't
belong to species of sharks?
A．The manta ray.
B．The porbeagle.
C．The whitetip.
D．The hammerhead.
答案 A [细节理解题。根据第二段“According
to the rules，the whitetip，the
porbeagle，and
three varieties of hammerhead will be s，manta
rays...”可知，比目鱼不属于鲨鱼。]
6．What can be
inferred from John Scanlon' s words in Paragraph
Four?
A．The regulation may have some negative
effects on sharks.
B．The export of sharks'
meat will be called off in some periods.
C．It's nearly impossible to carry out the
regulation worldwide.
D．Officials are
confident that the regulations have a promising
future.
答案 D [推理判断题。根据第四段“This may seem
challenging，but by working
together we can do
it and we will do it.”可知，John Scanlon认为虽然很具有挑
战
性，但是只要人们一起努力，保护鲨鱼的行动就会成功，由此可推知，官方对新规定
的前景很看好。]
7．Hilton Worldwide is a good example of
________．
A．people's getting their permits to
trade in shark fins
B．a successful company's
managing its wealth
C．people's beginning to
stop eating shark fins
D．people's raising
awareness to protect sharks
答案 D [推理判断题。根据第六段
内容可知，随着保护鲨鱼意识的提高，鲨鱼交易已
经大幅度减少了。希尔顿酒店停止向顾客出售鱼翅，这
给提高保护鲨鱼意识做出了好的
表率。]
Ⅱ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空
白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
A fear of
heights is a common feeling that is easy to ing
to many psychologists，a fear of heights is
one of only two natural fears.__8__If
you are
on the edge of a cliff，it is useful to be a little
you are not
afraid，you could walk too close to
the edge (边缘) and fall a fear of
heights is
good because it protects us from real danger.
__9__They experience strong fears even inside
a safe environment such as a tall
building，which is not a common response and it
is not Adams，an English
teacher，has a strong
fear of heights that makes his life very
difficult.“As long
as I can remember，I have
had a powerful fear of heights.__10__For
example，when
I was with friends in Paris，I
became terrified while going up the Eiffel Tower.I
was almost crying and I felt embarrassed for
the rest of the vacation，Adams said.
Fortunately，having an unreasonable fear of
heights can be corrected.__11__The
most
effective way seems to be getting the person to
acknowledge (承认) their fear，
for example，by
encouraging them to go to the top of tall
buildings，hike up tall
mountains，or stand on a
high bridge.
__12__When people face a
threatening situation，taking slow，deep breaths can
help slow the heart rate and increase the
oxygen flow to muscles to keep from
tensing(紧张) possible，a few minutes of
meditation(沉思) may be effective
in reducing
some tension.
It is important to remember that
a fear of heights is not unusual and can be
treated.
A．Another way to overcome a fear
of heights is to learn to control the physical
symptoms.
B．However，some people have an
unreasonable and unhealthy fear of heights.
C．One way to defeat your fear of heights is to
do an activity that involves nothing
but
heights.
D．There are a number of ways that can
be achieved.
E．It can completely ruin a
vacation.
F．The other is a fear of loud
noises.
G．Nearly everyone experiences some
degree of panic when facing heights.
答案
8．F [根据上文“...a fear of heights is one of only
two natural
fears.”可知，
恐高是两种天然的恐惧之一，另一种是对大的噪音的恐惧。]
9．B
[根据下文“They experience strong fears even inside a
safe environment such
as a tall building...”可知
，然而有些人会对高度产生过度的恐慌，他们甚至在比如
较高的建筑物里也会感到强烈的恐惧。]
10．E [根据下文“...when I was with friends in
Paris，I became terrified while
going up the
Eiffel Tower.I was almost crying and I felt
embarrassed for the rest
of the
vacation...”可知，John
Adams因为恐高而使得自己在巴黎的假期过得很糟
糕。]
11．D
[根据上下文“...having an unreasonable fear of heights
can be
corrected...The most effective way
seems to be getting the person to acknowledge
their fear”可知，过度地恐高是可以被改正过来的，有许多方法可以做到这一点。最
有效的方法就是让人承认他们的恐惧。]
12．A [根据下文“...taking
slow，deep breaths can help slow the heart rate and
increase the oxygen flow to muscles to keep
from tensing up.”可知，另外一种
方法就是控制体征，比如慢慢地深呼吸来降低心率
，让更多的氧气流向肌肉来避免紧
张。]
Ⅲ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
boy trembled in the cold winter，__13__ (wrap) his
arms around himself on a
bus stop __14__
(wear) warm clothes and the temperature was －10℃.A
heartbreaking scene! But the good deeds of the
ordinary people who witnessed
__15__11
－year－old Johannes were both joyous
__16__ inspiring.A woman，sitting next to the
boy，discovered he was __17__ a school trip and
was told to meet his teacher at the
bus
__18__ (self) covered her own coat around his
，__19__
woman at first gave him her scarf，and
then wrapped him in her large
hout the
day，more and more people offered Johannes their
gloves and
even the coats off their
backs.__20__ (actual)，it was a hidden camera
experiment
by Norwegian charity SOS Children's
Village as part of their winter campaign to
collect __21__ (donate) to help Syrian
children get through the
Ronning，the
information head of the organization，also noted
that the child was
a volunteer who was never
in any __22__ (dangerous) during the filming.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文阅读。文章主要讲述了一个11岁男孩在汽车站得到好心人
的帮
助，通过这件事挪威SOS儿童村发起救助贫穷的孩子温暖过冬的活动。
13．wrapping
[考查非谓语动词用法。根据句子的主语a
boy是wrap的动作执行者，应填
现在分词，故填wrapping。]
14．wasn't wearing [考查时态。 根据前文的tremble应是没有穿暖和的衣
服，指当时正
在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故判断应填wasn't wearing。]
15．the [考查冠词。根据前文这个11岁的孩子应是第二次出现，应特指，故填the。]
16．and [考查连词。根据空前后是并列关系。故填and。]
17．on
[考查介词。根据下文的school trip应是进行，on a school
trip进行学校郊游。
故填on。]
18．selflessly
[考查副词。根据空后的cover判断填副词形式。故填selflessly。]
19．another [考查限定词。根据语境，应是又一个妇女。故填another。]
20．Actually
[考查副词。根据空后的标点符号，应是填副词，可知填Actually。]
21．donations
[考查名词用法。根据空前的动词collect，应填名词形式。故填
donations。 ]
22．danger [考查名词。根据空前的in
和any应填名词形式，故判断填danger。]
Ⅳ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同
桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中
共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每
处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
There are some
voices claimed Lei Feng's spirit has gone out of
style in today's
think nowadays people should
seek more practically things，such as
fame，money or a comfortable them everything
is more important than those
r，there are some
other people still believe in the spirit of Lei
Feng
is important in modern society.I
agree with the second great soldier's
story
has a strong influence on people's ideas，values
and ways of life on the
we still need it to
make us becoming better people so that we can live
meaningful lives.
答案
There are some
voices
claimed
Lei Feng's spirit has gone
out of style in
claiming
today's think
nowadays people should seek more
practically
things，
practical
such
as fame，money
or
everything
a
comfortable them is more important
and
nothing
than those r，there are some
other people
still believe
whothat
the spirit of Lei Feng is
important in modern society.I agree with the
second
viewshas
.The great soldier's story
a strong influence on people's ideas，values
viewhad
onbecoming
and ways of life the
we still need it to make us better
inbecome
people so that we can live
meaningful lives.
Ⅴ.书面表达
你班将举行一次以“珍爱生命，遵守交
规”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你按拟定的提
纲用英语写一篇演讲稿。
1．经济发展，私家车增加；
2．违章驾驶，事故频发(主要原因为酒驾、超速和闯红灯)；
3．提高安全意识，并采取有力措施。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________
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______________________________
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__________________________________________________
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【思路导航】
本文是限内容、给提纲的控制性作文，由于是
写当下的社会现象，所以时态要以一般
现在时为主。内容要符合英语习惯。比如：“私家车增加”要用英
语表达为“越来越多的
人拥有私家车”。主谓宾状各个成分要完整；“事故频发”使用happen或t
ake place，且
只能用主动语态不能用被动语态；“采取措施”用英语表达为“take
steps(measuresaction)”。
【参考范文】
With
the rapid development of China's economy，more and
more people own their
private drivers don't
always obey the traffic rules，so traffic accidents
are often happening.A recent survey shows in
2012 there are 26 million traffic
illegal
acts，an average of over 70 thousand a day.
Behind the numbers，we can see the seriousness
of our country's road
main reason for traffic
accidents is drunk s，running the red light
and
speeding also result in this situation.
In my
point of view，we must take immediate action to
reduce the traffic
example，drivers should be
punished without the same time，
the government
should call on people to obey the traffic when we
cut down
the traffic accidents can we live a
happier life.
[亮点点击] 此篇文章结构完整，短文使用了较灵活的句式，如简单句
、并列句、状
语从句和倒装句等，使文章长短句结合，错落有致。同时，重点突出，详略得当。
亮点短语和词组：with the rapid development of，an
average of，running the red
light，without
mercy，take action，call on，cut down，live a happier
life。
高级句式：倒装句(Only when we cut down the
traffic accidents can we live a
happier
life.)；被动语态(For example，drivers should be punished
without mercy.)。