模拟仿真卷07 2020年河南中考英语冲刺(解析版)
四川标榜职业学院-爱国的歌
英语24字整体教学法
英语试卷参考答案及评分标准
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1—5 CAACC 6—10
CCBCA 11—15 ABBCA 16—20 DCEAB
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
21—25 DCBAB
21.D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：嫦娥4号是世界上第一个着陆在
的太空探测器。根据第一段第
二句“On Jan 3，Chang'e 4 became the
first space probe(探测器)in history to successfully
land on the far
side(dark side) of the
moon.”可知，它是成功降落在了在月球的远端。故选D。
22.C
【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：降落地点最重要的是什么？根据第二段第四句“The far side
of the moon
is an ideal(理想的) place for
scientific research.”可知，降落点是理想的科学研究场所。故选C。
23.B 【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：在第二段中的划线单词“observations”意思
是什么？根据划线句子中
的“make
clearer更加清晰”可以推测，这里应该指的是“观察”。故选B。
24.A 【解析】细节理
解题。题干意为：以下哪项是中国探月工程的第二个目标？根据倒数第二段第二句
“Chinese
scientists set three goals—‘orbiting(环绕运动),
landing and sample(样本) returning'.”可知
“landing
着陆”是中国探月计划的第二个目标。故选A。
25.B 【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：这篇文章
的最佳标题是什么？文章主要是介绍嫦娥四号探索月球的
过程。故选B。
26-30BADCA
26.B 由指南②第二句…silly
but…cute可知。故选B。
27.A 22:00放学只能看到23:00的电影。故选A。
28.D 根据常识，儿童多喜欢动画片和儿童剧。故选D。
29.C
由指南③comedy可知答案选A。
30.A 由第一则广告可知Jackie
chan(成龙)是动作片中的角色。故选A。
31-35 CBDBA
46.C
由“he put it in a window of his house and took a
pictures of his garden.”可知选项C正确。
47.B 由“This
kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.”可知选项B正确。
48.D 由“Then photographers could take pictures
of people and moving things… The photographers had
to carry a
lot of film and other
machines.”可知选项D正确。
49.B 由Mathew Brady was a
famous American photographer…. The pictures were
unusual because they were
very
lifelike.可推出选项B正确。
名校名师整理（如直接打印学生做题搜本文档名，把“解析版”三字改成“原卷版”）
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英语24字整体教学法
50.A
通读全文可知本文主要讲述了摄影技术的发展。故选A。
36. A
37. C
38. E
39. D
40. B
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
41-45ABBCB
46-50BACBB 51-55BCDAA
41A.
42.B
43.B
44.C
45.B
46.B
47.A
48.C
49.B
50.B
51.B
home是副词，前面不加介词。
外面天黑。
open的形容词还是open，故选 was open, 表状态，意为“敞开着的。
没看清对方的性别、容貌，常用it来指代之。
have gone to
表示“去了，还没回来”，have been to 表示“曾经去过”。
do some
shopping为固定搭配 。
固定结构not.…..until意为“直到……才……”。
frightened
表示人内心的恐慌和害怕，而frightening则表示某物或某事令人害怕。
a friend
of one’s 表示“某人的一个朋友”。
talk to
sb表示“和某人交谈”。而speak to sb, say to sb均表示“对某人讲”。
home如果前面不加冠词或物主代词，它则是副词，不能加to。反之则是名词，必须加to。故
选to their home。
52.C
53.D
54.A
55.A
那个小偷还在，故选still。
catch sb by the
arm表示“抓住某人的胳膊”。
由just then 可知这里应用一般过去时。
句型“It’s + adj of sb. to do sth.”
四、词语运用（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
56. driver 57.
poor 58. six 59. asked 60. his 61. kindness
62. happily 63. thanked
64. remembered 65.
best
1. those
【解析】空格所在句意为“朋友是那些对我们敞开他们的心扉的人”。这是一个定语从句，由are
可
知此处应用that的复数形式those。
2. best 【解析】try
one’s best to do sth.为固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。
名校名师整理（如直接打印学生做题搜本文档名，把“解析版”三字改成“原卷版”）
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英语24字整体教学法
3. Keeping【解析】keep in
touch with sb.意为“与某人保持联系”。此处需用动名词短语作主语，故填keeping，<
br>用在句首，故keeping首字母要大写。
4.
regularly【解析】此处需用regular的副词形式作状语，故填regularly。
5. photos【解析】句意：一些人更喜欢将有趣的文章和照片随着信件发给朋友。photo的
复数形式为photos。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
’s it
about?
you think we can travel to Mars?
is no water.
long will it take to go there by
spaceship?
5.I can fly to Mars one day.
六、书面表达（20分）
优质范文：
I Want to Be a
Teacher
Everyone has a dream. My dream is to
be a teacher. I was born in a teachers’ family. My
parents are both
teachers. They work hard and
help many students go to college. Their students
say my parents are the best teachers
in the
world. They are great in my heart. So I wish to be
a teacher.
I will study hard, follow my
parents’ ideas and try my best to get on well with
anyone around me. I think there
will be a
great teacher in a few years, and it will be me.
书面表达评分说明
要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整准确地表述所提示的内容，书写工整。分五档评分：
1、短文通顺完整，表达清楚, 语言基本无误，18－20分;
2、短文较通顺完整，表达基本清楚，语言有少量错误，14－17分;
3、能写明基本要
点，短文不够通顺完整，语言有较多错误，但尚能达意，10－13分;（要点不太齐全，
而且句子出错
较多)
4、仅能写明部分要点，短文不完整，语言错误多，影响意思表达，5－9分。（写的句子能够
简单涉及
到要点但语言错误太多，基本无正确句子）
5、仅能自己写出2—3个句子，无正确句子，短文不完整，影响意思表达，
1—4分（鼓励分）（抄写
阅读的为0分）
名校名师整理（如直接打印学生做题搜本文档名，把“解析版”三字改成“原卷版”）
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英语24字整体教学法
听力材料
一、听力理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节
听下面
五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对
话读两遍
。
1. M: Madam, will it be fine to send your
order of milk this Thursday?
W: I am not at
home this Thursday or Friday. You’d better send my
order on Saturday.
2. M: Kelly, come and have
a look at these raincoats. How about this green
one? Or this cute blue one?
W:I suggest buying
that orange one. Its’ my favorite color.
3. M:
Molly, I’m really looking forward to the school
dance this evening.
W: Hmm ... I don’t think
I’m going. I haven’t finished my physics project.
4. W: Dave, it’s raining outside. I’m afraid
we can’t go to Grandma’s home by bike. Shall I
call a taxi?
M: It would be really hard to get
a taxi on rainy days. Let’s take the bus, Sandy.
W: All right.
5. M: Would you like to draw
a picture, Mary?
W: No, not today, Dad. And I
don’t want to read. What can I do?
M: Would
you like to come to the supermarket with me? We
can buy a cake.
W: Oh, yes, please. A big
chocolate one.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小
题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
W: Hello. How are
you? And how’s your family?
M: Hi, Mary.
Everybody’s fine except me.
W: Oh? What’s
wrong with you, Joe?
M: Well, my family says
I’m too heavy.
W: Have you done anything about
it?
M: No, not yet. Mary, you are fit. Tell me
your secret.
W: Nothing special. I do exercise
every day.
名校名师整理（如直接打印学生做题搜本文档名，把“解析版”三字改成“原卷版”）
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英语24字整体教学法
M: But I do exercise,
too.
W: It’s not enough to walk from the car
park to the office. You need real exercise.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
W: Hi, David. Where
did you go yesterday?
M: Iwent to the wild
animal park with my family. Have you ever been
there?
W: I rally want to, but I haven’t been
there yet. Did you go by train?
M: No, we
didn’t. My father drove us there. We got up early
and arived at nine o clock in the momning.
W:
Did you see any elephants?
M: Yes. They’re
huge. My sister even fed a baby elephant.
W:
I’ve never seen a real elephant.
M: I took
lots of pictures of them. I can show you later if
you like.
W: Great! Thanks. What else did you
see?
M: I saw a bird show and it was very
interesting. I really like it. I’ve never seen so
many colorful birds before.
W: So you had a
great time in the park.
M: Sure.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
I’ll be working
this Christmas. My job? Santa Claus. I’ll wear red
clothes and join thousands of volunteers in
America to go and help homeless people. Most
families get together at this time of the year,
but these people may
feel lonely. I’ll be
there for them. Sally encouraged me to be one of
the volunteers. On her 80th birthday last week,
she asked her friends to buy toys. And then
she gave them away to children from poor families.
There are lots of
places which welcome a
helping hand at Christmas. People with special
skills like dentists, drivers and performers
are popular as volunteers.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
M: Maria, would you
like to be on my team in next week’s general-
knowledge competition?
W: Well, tell me more
about it.
M: All of the competing teams are
given a set of questions to answer. The questions
are on all kinds of topics. And
the team that
gets the most correct answers wins.
W: Sure, I
guess I could play.
M: Well, our team already
has students who are interested in biology,
history, and math. We need someone strong
名校名师整理（如直接打印学生做题搜本文档名，把“解析版”三字改成“原卷版”）
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英语24字整体教学法
in geography一like you!
W: Well, geography is my favorite subject. You
can count me in!... Should I study for this?
M: Hmm … It’s hard to study for this kind of
competition. But if you want, I have examples of
questions. A list
like that would give you a
general idea of what to expect.
W: That would
be great. So will it be held in the library?
M: Not this time. Now we’ll be in the sports
center. A lot more teams will take part this time,
so they had to move
it to a place with more
space. Even the dining room isn’t big enough.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
If you do something wrong, will your
parents punish you? Now let’ s listen to five
students sharing their
experiences.
1. My
mom loves her garden. No matter when I do
something wrong to make her angry, I have to work
in her
garden. When I told her I failed my
English exam last week, my mom punished me by
letting me water the
flowers every day after
school.
2. My mom made me write letters to her
on what I did wrong when I was young. 1 hated
writing them. She has kept
all of them, so now
they' re great for a laugh.
3. One day I
did something wrong when I was young, so my mom
took away my favorite soft toy一Teddy bear.
I
felt very sad. I didn’t have it until I got good
grades in the final exam.
4. I remember once I
had a fight with my litle sister. My dad was very
angry with me and he asked me to wash
his car
twice a week.
5. Once I made my mom very
angry. When I got home from school, my mom asked
me to cook dinner for the
family. From then
on, I started to learn cooking.
名校名师整理（如直接打印学生做题搜本文档名，把“解析版”三字改成“原卷版”）
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