2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语临考冲刺卷一
小苗与大树的对话教学设计-2014考研时间
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普通高等学校2020年招生全国统一考试临考冲刺卷(一)
英 语
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题
卷和答题卡上，并将准考证
号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题
选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标
号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题
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卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）(略)
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下
列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
（湖北省名校2020届高三第二次联考）Choosing where to
live may be one of the
biggest decisions
you’ll make when you move to Sydney, but you’ll
have plenty of
help.
Temporary
arrival accommodation
Before you move to
Sydney, we recommend that you book a temporary
place to stay.
Once you get here, you can look
for longer-term accommodation.
--mmodationshort-term
On-campus-
residential colleges (fully catered饮食全包的)
The
University has eight residential colleges on the
CamperdownDarlington
Campus, including
International House, a residential community of
global scholars.
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Colleges
provide comfortable, fully furnished single rooms
and daily meals, along
with sporting,
cultural, leadership and social programs. They
also include on-site
tutorials(辅导课) in
addition to campus-based classes.
--eges
On-campus residences (self-catered饮食自理的)
The University has two self-run
residences—Queen Mary Building (QMB) and
Abercrombie Student Accommodation—on the
CamperdownDarlington Campus. Both just
under a
year old, they house up to 1000 students. These
residences provide modern
single-study rooms
with large common living, learning and study
spaces, shared
kitchens, a theatre, gyms,
soundproofed music rooms, art studios, sky lounges
and
rooftop gardens.
--
Off-
campus living
More than 90 percent of our
students live off campus. The University is close
to many dynamic and multicultural suburbs such
as Annandale, Newtown, Chippendale
and Glebe.
A great place to search is our large online
database of properties.
--
21. Where can
you find a place to live temporarily?
A. On
“eges”.
B. On “mmodationshort-term”.
C. On
“”.
D. On “”.
【答案】B
【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读。文
章介绍了当你搬到悉尼的时候，选择在哪儿居
住也许是你要做的最大的决定之一。但是，此文对你会有一
定的帮助。
细节理解题。根据文章第二段Before you move to Sydney,
we recommend that you book
a temporary place
to stay. 和--mmodationshort-term可以直接找到
答案。故选B。
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22. What do students living
in QMB have access to?
A. Their own kitchens.
B. On-site tutorials.
C. Daily meals.
D. Gyms.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章On-campus
residences (self-catered饮食自理的)
中的These
residences provide modern single-study rooms with
large common living,
learning and study
spaces, shared kitchens, a theatre, gyms,
soundproofed music rooms,
art studios, sky
lounges and rooftop
gardens.内容可知，生活在QMB的学生是可以进入
体育馆的。故选D。
23.
What is the most popular choice among students?
A. Living off campus.
B. Living in host
families.
C. Living in self-catered flats on
campus.
D. Living in fully catered houses on
campus.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句话More
than 90 percent of our students live
off
campus.可知，超过90%的学生选择外宿。故选A。
B
For those
concerned about wrinkly old skin, It might be a
creative solution:
an elastic(有弹性的) “second
skin” that can be smoothed on to make aged tissue
look
more youthful.
The wearable film,
developed at the Massachusetts Institute of
Technology (MIT),
has shown promise in a
series of small experiments where it was applied
to wrinkles,
under-eye bags and areas of dry
skin. When applied to the face or body, the thin,
transparent layer sticks to the skin and
supports the tissue, making it look and behave
like younger skin, its producers claim.
“What we’ve been able to do is create a cream
that you can put on the skin,
and then when
it's on the skin it can actually form,
essentially, an elastic second
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skin,” said Bob Langer, who
led the research. Tests in the lab found that the
polymer
film (高分子膜), which is only 70
thousandths of a millimeter thick, reduced the
appearance of wrinkles and under-eye bags, and
helped keep moisture in areas of dry
skin.
The layer is designed to be applied in the
morning, then peeled off at night,
In previous
studies, the second skin withstood normal daily
wear, and the stresses
and strains of exercise
and swimming, without falling off or causing
irritation. It
also survived exposure to rain.
“It's something you can wear for a whole day
or longer, depending on the physical
forces
that
get applied to the area where it is worn,
Daniel Anderson, who helped develop
the
product at MIT. “You can't tell you're wearing
it.”
While normal cosmetics can mask
imperfections on the skin, the new coating changes
the way skin behaves by giving it the
elasticity of young skin. It was developed with
help from two companies.
24. According to
the text, the “second skin” __________.
A. was
developed by two companies
B. has not been
tested by scientists
C. is developed to remove
under-eye bags
D. is a transparent
covering for the skin
【答案】D
【解析】本文是一篇科普类短文
阅读。想让肌肤焕发第二次生命吗？在麻省理工研究人员的
努力下，这已经不再是梦想！
细节理解题。根据文章第二段When applied to the face or body,
the thin, transparent
layer sticks to the skin
and supports the tissue, making it look and behave
like younger
skin, its producers
claim.可知，当被使用到脸部或者皮肤上时，这种薄而透明的层面会
附着在皮肤上。故选D。
25. Compared with normal cosmetics, the new
product_____________.
A. can make the skin
appear younger
B. can fully mask imperfections
on the skin
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C. doesn't
cause any problems in the skin
D. must be used
in a more complicated way
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段While normal cosmetics can
mask imperfections
on the skin, the new
coating changes the way skin behaves by giving it
the elasticity
of young
skin.可知，正常化妆品可以掩盖皮肤的瑕疵，但是新的涂层可以改变皮肤的状态。
故选A。
26. What can we learn from the Daniel’s words?
A. You can recognize if people wear the
“second skin.”
B. The “second skin” should be
peeled off at night.
C. How long people can
wear the layer varies.
D. The product can
provide skin with a lot of water.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段It's something you can wear
for a whole day
or longer, depending on the
physical forces that get applied to the area where
it
is worn可知，这种东西可以戴一天甚至更久。故选C。
27. What
is the main idea of the text?
A. MIT has made
a breakthrough in cosmetics.
B. The “second
skin” helps renew one’s youth.
C. Masks will
soon become a thing of the past.
D. How the
“second skin” is used to improve skin.
【答案】B <
br>【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知，文章主要讲述研究人员发明的可戴薄膜可以让你
焕发青
春。故选B。
C
This year’s flu season is pretty
scary. To try to minimize the effects, public
officials are still urging anyone who hasn’t
yet gotten their flu shot to get one
as soon
as possible. However, even if every single person
got a shot in the arm, the
vaccine(疫苗)--- with
its excellent 36 percent effectiveness---would not
prevent
everyone from getting infected with
the annoying virus. Knowledge is power, so here's
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what goes on in your body
when you come down with the flu.
The influenza
virus primarily attacks your nose, throat, and the
tubes that
lead to your lungs. But the flu is
so much more than that. Your muscles ache, your
head hurts, and your appetite goes down, among
other things. To our surprise, almost
all of
these symptoms have less to do with the virus
itself than with your immune(免
疫的)response to
them. Unfortunately, the very defense you have in
place to get rid
of the flu is the reason you
feel so painful when you recover.
The virus
usually enters through your mouth, typically by
way of your hands
But it takes a few days for
symptoms to set in. While this process might cause
some
harm to your nose and throat, it's
nothing major, and nothing like the symptoms that
typically accompany a bad or even mild case of
the flu.
The real fun starts when your immune
system begins to fight. Your immune system
comes in two parts: the innate system and the
adaptive. The innate immune system is
essentially an all-purpose tool. As soon as
your body senses the presence of any injury
or
invader (入侵者), the innate immune system launches
into action by producing tiny
proteins called
cytokines and chemokines. The cytokines reproduce
almost immediately
and start to attack the
virus. This increase in immune cells creates an
serious
inflammation(炎症) throughout the body.
But the worst is still to come. Meanwhile,
the
chemokines work with the adaptive immune system to
help create T cells. These
cells are a special
type of white blood cell that works in a much more
specific way:
They find the influenza virus,
identify what's special about it, and create
something
unique on their surface that finds
and destroys similar invaders.
28. What can we
infer from Paragraph 1?
A. All the vaccine is
not effective.
B. No one can avoid catching
this year's flu.
C. This year's flu is the
most serious one in recent years.
D. Public
health officials have to use a gun when necessary.
【答案】A
【解析】本文主要讲了流感病毒是如何侵袭人体，让人类生病，以及人类的免疫系
统是
如何和流感病毒做斗争，让人们恢复健康的。
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推理判断题。由However, even if
every single person got a shot in the arm, the
vaccine(疫苗)——with its excellent 36 percent
effectiveness——would not prevent
everyone from
getting infected with the annoying
virus.可推知并不是所有的疫苗都有
效，选A。
29. Why many
parts of your body suffer while you're recovering
from a flu?
A. Because recovery from illness
is painful.
B. Because your immune system is
working against your defense system.
C.
Because your body is fighting hard against the
flu.
D. Because the influenza virus attacks
your nose, throat and other parts.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。由Unfortunately, the very defense you
have in place to get
rid of the flu is the
reason you feel so painful when you recover.可知
当你从流感中恢复的时候，你身体的
许多部分都感觉很难受，是因为你的身体正在和流感作斗争，选C。
30. The underlined word “fun” in Paragraph 4
can be replaced by .
A. joy
B. battle
C. action
D. program
【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。The real fun starts when your immune
system begins to fight.
这句话的意思是当你的免疫系统开始作战的时候，真
正的战役开始了。fun的意思是战役，选
B。
31. What's the main
idea of Paragraph 4?
A. The fight between
innate immune system and the adaptive.
B. The
categories of immune system.
C. The way immune
system works.
D. The process of the
development of immune system.
【答案】C
【解析】段落大意题。第四自然段主要讲了免疫系统是如何和流感病毒做斗争的，选C。
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D
Chinese audiences
seemed not to have been satisfied with the third
season of
the highly anticipated food
documentary
A Bite of China
.
Even
though the series has maintained high viewership
ratings since its comeback
last week, much
higher than other programs aired at the same time,
the ranking on
Douban, a social networking
website featuring films, literature and events,
slipped
to 4.2 out of 10, as of Tuesday,
compared with 9.3 and 8.4, respectively, for the
first two seasons.
Picky viewers complain
that some of the narration is not accurate, while
others
pinpoint misleading content. At the
same time, food blogger @barbara questioned
whether it is appropriate to give a close-up
shot of the poisonous plant Nandina
（南天竺）in a
food program.
A Bite of China
, which
debuted in 2012, became hugely popular nationwide
for
its quality introduction of some rarely-
known and mouth-watering domestic cuisine.
In
the new show, however, watchers are not satisfied
with “irrelevant” food
references, such as
lipsticks made of Chinese traditional medicine and
martial arts
master.
The first episode
introduced a hand-made iron frying pan from east
China’s
Shandong province, which prompted
thousands of Chinese Internet users to buy one
from
China’s leading e-commerce website Tmall
in the next few days. Sales of the pan at
“Zhensanhuan” surged 6,000 times compared with
a year ago, according to Beijing
Youth Daily.
In response to overwhelming criticism and
questions,
A Bite of China
production
crew responded on Weibo that they seek
innovation despite the risks following the
first two phenomenal seasons.
“It is
unavoidable to make comparisons with the first
two, and some audiences
may not accept the
changes,” the crew said. “We explore the culture
and civilization
behind food, and give food a
historic touch. That’s why we feature
culinary（烹
饪的）tools, feast and rituals, as well
as a healthy diet to show Chinese wisdom and
philosophy, which has not been shown in any
food programs before.”
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32.
Why does the passage mention Nandina?
A.
Because some of the narration is not accurate.
B. Because it may be improper to give a close-
up shot of a poisonous plant.
C. Because it is
misleading content.
D. Because it is not
attractive at all to most picky viewers.
【答案】B
【解析】这篇文章主要讲了《舌尖上的中国3》一些不合适的内容，引起了观众们的批
评。
细节理解题。由At the same time, food blogger @barbara
questioned whether it
is appropriate to give a
close-up shot of the poisonous plant
Nandina（南天竺）in
a food
program.可知文中提到南天竺是因为给一个有毒的植物特写镜头不合适，选B。
33.
Which of the following elements leads to viewers’
dissatisfaction with
the new show?
A. some
mouth-watering domestic cuisines
B. food-
unrelated items
C. some rarely-known cuisines
D. the increasing sales of the pan at
“Zhensanhuan”
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。由In the new
show, however, watchers are not satisfied with
“irrelevant” food references, such as
lipsticks made of Chinese traditional
medicine
and martial arts
master.可知和食物无关的东西使得观众对新的节目很不满意，
选B。
34.
According to its production crew, what is unique
to ‘A Bite of China III’?
A. It makes
comparisons with the first two episodes.
B. It
tells the story of some martial arts related to
food.
C. It receives overwhelming criticism
and questions from audience.
D. It focuses on
cooking tools, rituals and healthy eating.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。由the crew said. “We
explore the culture and civilization
behind
food, and give food a historic touch. That’s why
we feature
culinary（烹
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饪的）tools, feast
and rituals, as well as a healthy diet to show
Chinese wisdom and
philosophy, which has not
been shown in any food programs before.”可推知《舌尖上
的中国3》的独特之处在于它关注烹饪工具、仪式和健康的饮食，选D。
35. What is
the best the title for the passage?
A. 'A Bite
of China III' Draws Criticism from Audiences
B. 'A Bite of China III' Maintains High
Viewership Ratings
C. 'A Bite of China III'
Changes for the Worse
D. 'A Bite of China III'
Explains its Purposes
【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。由全文的主题句Chinese audiences seemed not
to have been
satisfied with the third season
of the highly anticipated food documentary A Bite
of China.可知这篇文章主要讲了《舌尖上的中国3》引起了观众们的批评，选A。
第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项
为多余选项。
A memorable science project
If someone
tells you to remember a phone number or address,
it feels like an
easy task at first. You
repeat the numbers to yourself, either aloud or in
your mind.
But after just a few seconds you
might find yourself starting to doubt your own
memory.
___36___ Thus, it will try to throw
away information that seems old or irrelevant.
There are ways of helping our minds retain
(记住) information, however, and in this
activity you will explore ways that we lose
and keep memories.
Short-term, or working
memory, is a way of describing most people’s
abilities
to store a small amount of
information for a brief period of time in a
readily
accessible form._37___ People don’t
have to stop and think to remember something
in short term memory.
__38___ Such
techniques include visualizing (观察) the
information in a
surprising way or linking
pieces of information together so that one reminds
you of
the other. In the case of visualizing
information, this could be as simple as
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remembering you parked your
car on the fifth floor in the D section by
picturing five
dogs sitting in your
car!__39___ If you need to purchase cereal (谷物),
milk, fruit,
cheese and eggs, you could
imagine the cereal in a bowl, with milk pouring
over it
and pieces of fruit on top. Then
imagine cracking an egg over everything, and it’s
full of melted cheese! These may seem simple
or even silly._40___ In this activity
you’ll
test the recall of a few friends or family
members, and learn a few tricks
for improving
memory!
A. There are many techniques for
improving memory.
B. Our brain is always
seeking new and useful information.
C. Short-
term memory has a short duration but is quickly
and easily accessed.
D. In addition, linking
information could help you remember your grocery
list.
E. Retaining that information over
longer periods of time becomes difficult
yet.
F. Your short-term memory has a limited amount
of space to store information.
G. However,
they are proved to be good ways for improving
memory by scientist.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38.
A 39. D 40. G
【解析】本文介绍一个值得记忆的科学项目。
36. B
根据下文：因此，它将试图丢弃那些看起来过时或无关紧要的信息。可知，我们的
大
脑总是在寻找新的、有用的信息。故选B。
37. C
根据下文：人们不需要停
下来，想在短期记忆中记住一些东西。可知，短期记忆的持
续时间很短，但很快就能被访问。故选C。
38. A
根据下文：这些技术包括以一种令人惊讶的方式可视化信息或将信息链接在一起，
目
的是让你想起了另一个。可知，有许多提高记忆的技术。故选A。
39. D
根
据下句：如果你需要购买谷物、牛奶、水果、奶酪和鸡蛋，你可以想象一个碗里的
谷物，牛奶倒在上面，
上面有水果。可知， 此外，链接信息可以帮助你记住你的购物清单。
故选D。
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40. G
根据上句：这些看起来很简单，甚至有
些愚蠢。所以下句应该是一句与上句转折的内
容，“然而，事实证明，它们是科学家提高记忆力的好方法
。”故选G。此处However表示转
折；G项中的they指上文的These方法。
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45）
第一节 完形填空（共 20
小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和
D）中，选出可以填
入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A young
painter lived in a small house, living on painting
portraits(画像). One
day, a rich man came for a
portrait. They agreed on the ___41___ of ＄10,000.
The
day the man came to take the painting, an
___42___ idea occurred to him: “It’s me
in the
painting. If I don’t buy, no one will ___43___…”
So he said, “I’ll only
pay＄3,000!” The young
artist had never ___44___ such things. He strongly
argued,
expecting the rich man to ___45___ the
agreement. “I ask you at last, will you sell
it ＄3,000 or not?”
Realizing the man did
it ___46___, the artist said in a ___47___ voice,
“No!
I’d prefer to not sell it rather than be
humiliated(羞辱). Today you ___48___ your
word
and someday you must pay ___49___times.”
“What
a joke! Am I stupid?”
“Well, we’d better wait
and see.”
Soon the painter moved out to
___50___ some well-known teachers to work harder.
Years later, he finally made a name ___51___
in the circle of art.
The rich man had
forgotten the whole thing. ___52___ one day, some
friends came
to tell him, “In a famous
exhibition, one painting is ___53___ ＄200,000 and
the
man in it looks ___54___ the same as you.
It’s so strange that its ___55___ is Thief.”
He immediately thought of the ___56___. If the
painting were that one, it would be
a(n)
___57___ for him. He went to find the young
painter ___58___.
And it was! He quickly
apologized to the artist and paid 200,000 dollars
to buy
it back. With a strong ___59___, the
young painter made the rich man ___60___ his
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head. This young man was
Pablo Picasso.
41. A. award
42. A.
ill
elegant
43. A. neither
44. A. stood by
through
45. A.
stick to
turn to
46. A. by accident
purpose
47. A. reliable
48. A. eat
49. A. forty
fifty
50. A. receive
51. A. for himself B. in itself
itself
52. A. After
Unless
53. A. marked
54. A. eventually
55. A. content
56. A. coincidence
incident
57. A. honor
pity
58. A. right away
then
59. A.
process
B. reward C. bonus D.
salary
B. optimistic C. abstract D.
B. either C. nor D. besides
B.
sent for C. come across D. pulled
B.
take to C. see to D.
B. in turn
C. on principle D. on
B. gentle C.
loud D. firm
B. break C. take
D. give
B. thirty C. twenty D.
B. accept C. consult D. abandon
C. by himself D. of
B. Before
C. Until D.
B. grasped C. followed
D. bought
B. exactly C. slightly D.
probably
B. cover C. sign D. title
B. accident C. reputation D.
B.
shame C. disappointment D.
B. just
now C. at times D. now and
B. head
C. faith D. concept
都哦哦哦来了看看
60. A. raise
【答案】
B. bend C. charge D. fail
41.
B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D
47. D 48. B 49. C 50.
C
51.
A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D 56. D
57. B 58. A 59. C 60.
B
【解析】这是一篇记
叙文。一个有钱人让一位画家给他画一幅肖像，约定给艺术家＄10,000，
但是，有钱人后来食言了
。只打算给＄3000。艺术家对此非常生气，发誓要让有钱人付出20
倍的代价。后来，艺术家成名了
，他将这幅画标价＄200,000，并取名为“Thief”。有钱人
知道后，花了＄200,000
将这幅画买回。艺术家终于洗刷了自己的耻辱。
41. 考查名词词义辨析。award奖赏，奖品，
奖；reward报答，酬金；bonus红利，津贴；
salary薪水。年轻人请画家给他画一幅肖
像，他们约定的报酬为＄10,000。B选项正确。
42. 考查形容词词义辨析。ill坏的，不
好的，生病的；optimistic乐观的；abstract
抽象的；elegant优雅的。由下
文中的“It’s me in the painting. If I don’t buy, no
one
will ___43___…” So he said, “I’ll only
pay＄3,000!”可知，年轻人想少付钱，这
是一个非常坏的念头。故A选项正确。
43. 考查副词词义辨析。neither也不；either也；nor也不；besides此外
，另外。年
轻人想：“画像上画的是我。如果我不买，别人也不会买。either置于句末，表示“也
”。
故B选项正确。该句中no one已表示否定意思，故A和C选项不正确。
44.
考查动词短语辨析。stand by站在…的一边；send for派人去请（叫）；come
across
（偶然）遇见；pull through
(使)渡过危机(或难关)。年轻的艺术家以前从未遇到过这样的
事情。C选项正确。
45.
考查动词短语辨析。stick to遵守，坚持(诺言、协议、决定或原则等)；take
to
开始从事(某种职业、业务等)；see to照料，留意；turn
to向……求助。艺术家强烈地和
年轻人争论，希望他可以遵守协议。A选项正确。
46.
考查短语辨析。by accident偶然，意外地；in turn轮流；on
principle按照原则；
on
purpose故意地。艺术家意识到年轻人故意要少给钱。D选项正确。
47. 考查形容词词义辨
析。reliable可靠的；gentle温柔的；loud大声的；firm坚定
的。由后面艺术家
说的话（No! 我宁愿不卖它也不愿遭受侮辱）可知，他说话的语气非常坚
决。D选项正确。
都哦哦哦来了看看
48. 考查动词词义辨析。eat吃；break打破；t
ake带走；give给。年轻人原本答应给
艺术家＄10,000，后来只打算给＄3,000，他说
话不算数，食言了。故B选项正确。
49. 考查数词词义辨析。forty四十；thirty三十
；twenty二十；fifty五十。由最后
一段中的“paid 200,000 dollars
to buy it back”可知，有钱人花了原价的20倍买回了
那幅画。故C选项正确。
50. 考查动词词义辨析。receive收到；accept接受；consult向……咨询，向
……请教；
abandon抛弃。年轻艺术家向著名的老师请教。C选项正确。
51.
考查介词短语辨析。for himself为他自己；in itself自身，本质上；by
himself
单独地，独立地；of
itself自行；自然而然地。艺术家为自己闯出了名声。A选项正确。
52. 考查连词词义辨析
。after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到……；unless
除非，如果不
。那个富人忘记了整件事。直到有一天，他的一些朋友告诉他：“在一个著名
的展览上，一幅画标价＄2
00,000，画里的人看起来和你一模一样。”。故C选项正确。
53. 考查动词词义辨析。ma
rk标出，标上；grasp抓住；follow跟随；buy买。在一个
著名的展览上，一幅画标价＄
200,000。故A选项正确。
54. 考查副词词义辨析。eventually最终，最后；e
xactly完全地，确切地；slightly
稍微地；probably可能地。画里的人看起来和
你（富人）完全一样。exactly表强调。B选项
正确。
55. 考查名词词义辨析。c
ontent内容；cover封面；sign迹象，符号；title标题，头
衔。奇怪的是，这幅画
的标题是“Thief”。故D选项正确。
56. 考查名词词义辨析。coincidence巧合
；accident意外事故；reputation名声；
incident事件，事。那个有钱人马
上就想起了数年前的那件事。D选项正确。
57. 考查名词词义辨析。honor荣誉；shame
羞耻；disappointment失望；pity怜悯，
遗憾。如果这幅画就是数年前的那幅画，那
么，这对他来说就是一个耻辱（这幅画的名字是
Thief，而里面画的就是他）。故B选项正确。
58. 考查短语辨析。right away立刻；just now刚才；at
times有时候；now and then
时不时地。有钱人马上去找那位画家。A选项正确。
59. 考查名词词义辨析。process过程，程序；head头；faith信念，信任；con
cept概
念。带着强烈地信念（数年前，有钱人羞辱了艺术家，艺术家想一雪前耻），艺术家使有钱人
低下了头。C选项正确。
60. 考查动词词义辨析。raise提高，举起；bend低（
头），俯（首）；charge收费，索
都哦哦哦来了看看
价；fail失败。
有钱人向艺术家道歉，并且花了20万美元买回了那幅画。他向艺术家低了头。
B选项正确。
第 II 卷
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
China, which takes pride in four inventions in
ancient times, has once again shown
its
ability ___61___ (change) the world with its “new
four great inventions”:
high-speed railways,
electronic payment, shared bicycles and online
shopping.
Recently, the “new four great
inventions”___62___ (improve) the quality of
people’s lives. Thanks to online shopping and
mobile payment, people can buy what
they want
___63___ (simple) with a tap of the phone within
doors. High-speed trains
have shortened
___64___ journey from Beijing to the coastal city
Tianjin to half an
hour. As for the bikes,
they themselves are not new. It is the operating
model of
bike-sharing __65___ (base) on
satellite navigation (导航) system, mobile payment
as well as big data __66___ has surprised the
world. Shared bicycles are bringing
cycling
back ___67___ people’s lives and they are making
public transport more
__68___ (attract).
It is increasingly clear that China is no
longer ___69___ (copy) western ideas
and is
leading in many new ways. A growing number of
foreign ___70___ (company) hope
to promote the
development in their home country by highlighting
the need for
technological achievements like
that of China.
【答案】
61. to change 62.
have improved 63. simply 64. the 65.
based
66. that 67. to 68. attractive
69. copying 70. companies
【解析】中国在古代曾经以四大发明而
自豪，本文讲述今天中国正在以“新的四大发明”领
先世界。新的四大发明是：高速铁路、电子支付、共
享自行车和网上购物。
61. 考查不定式。句意：中国，在古代以四大发明而自豪，今天它再次以它
“新的四大
发明”展示了改变世界的能力。ability to do
sth.表示“做……的能力”，故填to change。
都哦哦哦来了看看
62. 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语Recently可
推断，此处描述过去发生一直延续到现
在的动作，用现在完成时，故填have improved。
63. 考查副词。simply作状语用副词形式，simple是形容词。故填simply。
64. 考查冠词。句意：高速列车缩短了从北京到沿海城市天津的旅程，仅为半小时。此
处特
指“从北京到天津的旅程”，故填the。
65. 考查过去分词。句意：它是基于卫星导航系统、移
动支付和大数据的一种共享单车
的一种操作模式。“___ (base) on satellite
navigation (导航) system, mobile payment
as well
as big
data”作定语，与被修饰model是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动关系。故
填based。
66. 考查定语从句。“__66___ has surprised the
world”是定语从句，先行词是big
data，从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词that。故填that。
67.
考查介词。句意：共享单车正在把自行车待会人们的生活。bring back
to…“让……
重新回来”是固定搭配。故填to。
68.
考查形容词。make后接复合宾语，空格处是宾语补足语，解释说明宾语public
transport，用形容词作宾语补足语。attract的形容词是attractive。
69. 考查动词。句意：日益清楚，中国不再复制西方模式，正在用一种新的方式领先。
由下
文的and可推断，谓语动词copy与下文的谓语动词is
leading时态一致，空格前的is
也说明用现在进行时。故填copying。
70.
考查名词。company“公司”是可数名词，由a growing number
of“越来越多的”
修饰用服饰。故填companies。
第四部分 写作 （共两节
满分 35）
第一节 短文改错（10 分）
（2016-2019学年宁夏银川一中
高一上学期期末考试）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之
间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删
除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（
），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
都哦哦哦来了看看
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I don’t remember
exact how old I was when I began to ride a bike. I
only
remembered how I practiced riding a bike
in early years. When I first successfully
rode
a bike, that remains a vivid memory, my brother
helped me with holding the back
seat of the
bike while I was riding. “Wow, I did it!”, cried
I, as soon as he noticed
I was riding without
his hands hold it! I learnt quickly, and soon,
even though my
feet were not touching the
ground, but I was able to cycle around six
kilometer a
day to school! It’s so lovely to
remember which happened at that time.
【答案】
I don’t remember exact how old I was when I
began to ride a bike. I only
remembered how I
practiced
exactly
remember
riding a bike in
early
years. When I first successfully rode a bike, that
remains a vivid memory, my
mythe which
brother helped me with holding the back seat
of the bike while I was riding.
“Wow, I did
it!”, cried I,
by
as soon
as he noticed I was riding without his hands hold
it! I learnt quickly,
and soon, even though
I
holding
my feet were not touching the ground,
but I was able to cycle around six kilometer
a
day to school! It’s
kilometers
so lovely to remember which
happened at that time.
what
【解析】考查副词。修饰动词remember，用副词，所以exact改成exactly。
考查时态。表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，所以remembered改成 remember。
考查代词。我只记得在我早年，我是如何练习骑自行车的。表示“我的”，所以early
都哦哦哦来了看看
前加my。
考查非限制性定语从句。which
remains a vivid memory作定语，修饰整个句子，所以
which
remains a vivid
memory是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用
which,
that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以that改成which。
考查介词。我骑自行车时，我哥
哥通过握着车后座来帮助我。表示“通过”，所以with
改成by。
考查代词。我注意到了
我骑自行车的时候，他没有握着后座。表示“我注意到”，所以
he改成I。
考查v+
ing。介词之后，用v +ing。所以hold改成holding。
考查连词。即使我的脚碰不到地面，我也能每天骑六千米到学校。even
though与but不
能连用，所以去掉but。
考查名词单复数。被six修饰，所以用名词复数，kilometer改成 kilometers。
考查宾语从句。what happened at that
time.作remember的宾语，所以what happened
at that time
.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，which表示“哪一个”，而what表
示“什么”，所
以which改成what。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是学生会主席李华，你需要设计一张关于英语社团纳新的海报。你想请外籍教
师Mr.
Smith来帮忙策划。请根据以下提示，用英语给Mr. Smith写一封求助信。内容包括:
1. 求助事由;
2. 希望指导;
3. 感谢帮助。
注意:1.
词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr.
Smith,
_______________________________________
___________________________________
______
__________________________________________________
________________________
______
___________
__________________________________________________
_____________
都哦哦哦来了看看
______
___
__________________________________________________
_____________________
______
______________
__________________________________________________
__________
______
_________________________
_________________________________________________<
br>______
____________________________________
____________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m
writing to ask you for advice, hoping that you
will do me a favor.
As you know, every year
we hold an activity, appealing to new members to
join
a variety of student societies. I’m keen
to organize an English club and throw English
parties if possible. What I should do is to
put up attractive posters. I’ve been
told that
no one else can design a better poster than you.
Would you please do me
a favor to help create
the poster? If you agree, I w ill come to your
house at your
convenience.
I’d appreciate
it if you’d like to offer me a helping hand.
Looking forward
to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua