感恩妈妈的句子简短-幼儿园述职报告

模拟组合练五(1)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2019江苏苏北七市三模)As visitors from a different culture, the least we can do is being to
the people in their own land.
t
ic




答案 B 句意:作为来自不同文化的游客,我们至少要做 到在别人的地盘上对他们有礼貌。本题
考查形容词词义辨析。distant遥远的,疏远的;civi l平民的,有礼貌的;allergic过敏的;cruel残酷的。
根据常识,作为游客,我们应该礼 貌对待当地人,be civil to对……礼貌,符合语境,故选B项。
2.(2019江苏苏锡常镇教情调查一)Actors should be good observers, watching people’s body language
and speaking style, and this into their own abilities to progress in acting.
erring
orting
orming
itting
答案 B 句意:演员应该 是善于观察的人,观察人们的肢体语言和讲话方式,并将其转化为自己在
表演中进步的能力。本题考查动 词词义辨析。transfer转移,转学;transform使转化;transport运输,
运 送;transmit传输,传送。故选B项。
3.(2019江苏苏锡常镇教情调查一)Facial recognition technology is working well at tourist attractions
around China, the time people spend standing in line at entries or security checks.
reduce
reduced
d
ng
答案 D 句意:人脸识别技术在中国各处的旅游景点非常起作用,减少了人们在入口处或安检处
的排队等候时间。 本题考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构及语境可知,减少人们排队时间是人脸识
别技术产生的结果,且逻辑 主语facial recognition technology与动词reduce存在主动关系,应用现在
分词作结果状语,故选D项。
4.(2019江苏苏锡常镇教情调查二)—What’s the recent progress in Xiongan New Area, first
announced two years ago?
—It increasing attention from foreign companies given its huge development potential.
been attracting attracted
be attracting attracting
答案 A 句意:——两年前首次被宣布之后,雄安 新区最近有什么进展?——鉴于它巨大的发展潜
力,它一直吸引着外国公司越来越多的注意力。本题考查 动词的时态。根据语境,自宣布起,雄安新

区一直吸引着国外公司 的注意,动作从过去一直延续到现在,且现在还在进行中,应用现在完成进行
时,故选A项。
5.(2019江苏苏州学业质量阳光指标调研)I have known Tom Jones for years; naturally, he is nervous
in case anything go wrong.

答案 A 句意:我认识Tom Jones很多年了。万一有事情出问题,他紧张是很自然的事。本题考
查虚拟语气。in case引导的条件状语从句中用了虚拟语气,从句谓语应用should+动词原形,故选A
项。
6.(2019江苏泰州一模)With the application of 5G technology profound changes in almost all
fields throughout the world.
come coming

答案 D 句意:随着5G技术的应用,全世界几乎所有领域上的意义 深远的变化到来了。本题考查
倒装句。本句是with介词短语置于句首,引起的全部倒装,句子的主语 是profound changes,根据语
境,此处应用一般现在时,故选D项。
7.(2018扬州高三第一学期期中检测试题)Sky Hunter successfully captures the bravery of the PLA
soldiers, does Wolf Warrior
Ⅱ
, but met with box office failure.

答案 D 句意:《空天猎》成功地拍摄了 中国人民解放军战士的勇敢,《战狼Ⅱ》也是。但是
《空天猎》票房惨败。关系词as“正如”,引导非 限制性定语从句。根据题意,故选D。
8.(2018丹阳中学等高三三校联考试卷)To promote authenticity, the magician picked out several
persons from the audience and asked them to help further the performance.
purpose
caution
accident
random
答案 D on purpose故意地;by accident 意外地;with caution 慎重,留心;at random随便地,随机地。
句意:为了提高真实性,魔术师随 机从观众中挑选了几个人,请求他们更进一步帮助表演。根据句意
可知答案为D。
9.(2018南通、泰州一模)Any offender shall be brought back and brought to justice heshe may
flee abroad.
case
that
if
only

答案 B 句意:任何违法者都必须被抓回国内并且对其进行法律制裁,即使他她可能潜逃到国外
了。in case以防万一;even if即使;now that既然;if only要是……就好了。故选B。
10.(2018泰州中学高三月考)—Look at the noisy kids!
—Haven’t you heard the saying “ ”?
are plenty more fish in the sea
that glitters is not gold
the cat is away the mice will play
D.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
答案 C There are plenty more fish in the sea还有很多一样好的(人或事物);All that glitters is not
gold闪闪发光的未必都是金子;When the cat is away the mice will play山中无老虎,猴子称大王;A
bird in the hand is worth two in the bush一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。句意:——看这些吵闹的孩子们!——你没听说过“山中无老虎,猴子称大王”这句谚语吗?根据句意可知选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2019江苏高三百校联考)
For one year, the Dannemiller family gave up buying any unnecessary purchases.
In an effort to get back in touch with what they call their family mission, which includes “growing
in faith together and serving others to create a world without 11 ”, parents Scott and Gabby
Dannemiller decided to 12 spending money on things like toys, books, clothing, or anything that
wasn’t a necessity or a(n) 13 .
Overall, the family successfully 14 the plan. Though the experiment took place in 2013, the
family 15 tries to live by the lessons they learned while cutting out unnecessary spending. “By
focusing on experiences 16 purchases, we grew together in faith as a family, we were able to 17
others and we were able to give more of our time and treasure to people who 18 need it,” Scott
says.
“My daughter’s birthday is next month, and she asked if we could go to visit her uncle’s farm and
ride a horse, 19 just asking for a horse stuffed animal,” he says. “Now we look at 20 and say
‘will that really add value to our life, 21 is it something we will just need to find space for and take
care of.’”
If you’re trying to teach your children to focus 22 on physical stuff, Scott says it’s helpful to
tweak (稍微改进) your 23 when kids ask for things. “We used to say ‘that’s too 24 ’, but that

made our kids think OK, we need more money, and when we get more money we can have it,” he says.
“We 25 to ‘we don’t need that’, and that helped them understand.”
When 26 spending, Scott says the most 27 thing is to focus not on what your family is
giving up, but what it is gaining. “It’s not about what you’re 28 ,” he says. “The question should be,
‘What are we going to 29 that with?’ Then, make sure you are adding something to your life that
the people in your family 30 . For us, that was time together.”



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答案
[语篇解读] 文章叙述了Scott一家坚持节省开支的 故事,告诉了我们如何教育孩子,如何坚持不买
不必需的东西。
11.A need需要;f aith信仰;delay耽搁;pity同情。他们的家庭使命是:在信仰中一同成长,为他人服
务, 创造一个没有需要的世界。与文章开头的gave up buying any unnecessary purchases呼应,故选
A。
12.D slow放慢;begin开始;increase增加;stop停止。根据文章开头的gave up buying any
unnecessary purchases可知他们决定停止在非必需品上花钱,故选D。
13.B party聚会;e xperience经历;relationship关系;gathering聚集。故选B。
14.D apply to适用于;subscribe to同意;respond to做出反应;stick to坚持。总的来说,全家人成功
地坚持了这个节省不必要开支的计划。根据Though the experiment took place in 2013和we grew
together in faith as a family, we were able to 17 others and we were able to give more of our time
and treasure to people who 18 need it可知他们从2013年开始就坚持了这个计划,并且有收获,
故选D。
15.C e ven甚至;ever曾经;still仍然;just刚刚。尽管这个计划开始于2013年,他们仍然试着按 照
学到的经验生活,同时减少不必要的开支。与上句的“坚持”一致,故选C。
16.A instead of而不是;in contrast to与……形成对照;in parallel with与……平行;regardless of不顾。
通过把重心放在经历上而不是购买上,全家人共同在信仰中成长。故选A。
17.B treat治疗;serve服务;please使高兴;satisfy使满意。与第二 段中的家庭使命growing in faith
together and serving others...呼应,此处指能够服务他人,故选B。
18.C presently目前;li kely或许;really真正地;simply简单地。我们能够给那些真正需要的人们更
多的时间 和财富,表示真正需要,故选C。
19.D more than多于;or else否则;or rather倒不如说;rather than而不是。女儿问我们是否能去叔
叔家的农场骑马而不是 仅要一个布绒玩具,表示而不是,故选D。
20.A purchase购买物;possessio n所有物;treasure宝物;earnings收入。我们看着那些购买物问,它
真的会给我们的 生活增加价值还是仅仅需要我们找到地方存放和照顾。指那些买的不必需的东西,
故选A。
21.B so所以;or或者;and和;but但是。此处指购买的东西真的会给我们的生活增加价 值还是仅仅
需要我们找到地方存放和照顾。表示选择,故选B。
22.A less更少地; occasionally偶尔;frequently频繁地;more更多。如果我们努力让孩子更少地注< br>意物质的东西,就能更好地教育孩子不买不必需的东西。故选A。

23.C appearance出现;atmosphere气氛;language语言;iden tity身份。让孩子更少地注意物质的东
西,当孩子要买东西时,稍微改变我们的语言会有帮助。指下 文和孩子说的话,故选C。
24.D worthy值得的;cheap便宜的;worthless 不值钱的;expensive昂贵的。过去,我们不给孩子买他
要的东西时,经常说这个东西太贵,根 据常识选D。
25.C admit承认;refer参考;shift改变;take拿,取。现在 我们“把那个东西太贵”转变成“我们不需要
那个东西”,指语言的改变,教育方式的改变。故选C。
26.B cut off切断;cut down削减;cut up切碎;cut away砍掉。此处指削减开支,减少花费。故选B。
27.C impressive给人深刻印象 的;challenging挑战的;important重要的;encouraging令人鼓舞的。
在削减开支时最重要的是不要把重点放在你的家庭放弃了什么,而要关注它正在得到什么。故选
C。
28.B lack缺少;lose失去,损失;obtain得到;find找到。削减开支不是你正失去什么,故选B。
29.A replace代替;share分享;exchange交换;compare比较。问题 应该是我们将用什么来代替它,
此处指代替认为失去的东西。故选A。
30.D own拥有 ;preserve保护;owe欠;value重视。然后确保你在你的生活中增加了家庭成员重视
的 东西,指全家人珍惜的东西,故选D。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2019江苏南京、盐城模拟)
Inspired by the USA’s recent solar eclipse(日蚀)?These equally impressive events and activities
will inspire your desire for a visit.
Witness a desert super bloom
Occasionally, the normally dry Mojave Desert, Sonoran Desert, and Chihuahuan Desert will burst
into a carpet of yellow, purple, and pink flowers in spring. This is a super bloom, and it happens if there
is significant rainfall between September and November. There’s one wild flower bloom every 5.3 years
on average, and a super bloom on average once every 11.2 years.
WHERE TO GO:Death Valley National Park, California, the USA
WHEN TO GO:February—March
Watching rockets launching
Every launch is very impressive and exciting because you don’t know what will happen until the
last moment. You hear the fire and fury for several minutes—seeing a launch in person is a billion times

better than watching on TV. The current hot ticket, though, is going to watch a SpaceX reusable rocket
launch, then land back at Cape Canaveral.
WHERE TO GO:Wallops Flight Facility, Virginia or Kennedy Space Center, Florida
BEST TIME TO GO:Check or
Enjoy a never-ending lightning storm
Think lightning never strikes twice? The odds are more generous over the mouth of the Catatumbo
River at Lake Maracaibo, Venezuela, which hosts lightning storms for up to 297 nights a year, thanks to
its unique geographical location. “Watching the Catatumbo lightning is an experience you will get
nowhere else,” says Jonas Piontek, a German photographer who has travelled there twice to capture the
storms. “You are basically isolated from everyone, no network, no Internet, and no real civilization
around. It’s just you and nature, and one of the best shows on Earth.”
WHERE TO GO:Catatumbo Camp, Venezuela
WHEN TO GO:October—November
causes a super bloom to happen in the desert?
rainfall in a year.
onally rainfall in winter.
rainfall in spring.
al rainfall in autumn.
you want to escape from reality, you can go to .
Desert
s Flight Facility
mbo Camp
Valley National Park
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。文 章介绍了三个值得一看的活动。第一个是去沙漠中观看盛开
的鲜花;第二个是去观看火箭发射;第三个是 享受持续不断的雷暴。
31.D 细节理解题。根据Witness a desert super bloom这部分第二句This is a super bloom, and it
happens if there is significant rainfall between September and November. 可知,这种现象的出现取决于
9月份到11月份是否有显著的降水。故选 D项。
32.C 细节理解题。根据Enjoy a never-ending lightning storm这部分中的 “You are basically
isolated from everyone, no network, no Internet, and no real civilization around. It’s just you and nature,

and one of the best shows on Earth.” 可知,你和所有人隔 离,没有网络,周围没有真正的文明,只有你和
自然以及地球上最好的景观之一;再根据下面的WHER E TO GO:Catatumbo Camp, Venezuela可知,
这种景观发生的地点正是你想逃离现实可以去的地方,故选 C项。
B
(2018江苏常熟中学高三阶段性抽测二)
Robert F. Kennedy once said that a country’s GDP measures “everything except that which makes
life worthwhile”. With Britain voting to leave the European Union, and GDP already predicted to slow
as a result, it is now a timely moment to assess what he was referring to.
The question of GDP and its usefulness has annoyed policymakers for over half a century. Many
argue that it is a flawed (有缺陷的) concept. It measures things that do not matter and misses things that
do. By most recent measures, the UK’s GDP has been the envy of the Western world, with recorded low
unemployment and high growth figures. If everything was going so well, then why did over 17 million
people vote for Brexit, despite the warnings about what it could do to their country’s economic prospects?
A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being sheds some
light on that question. Across the 163 countries measured, the UK is one of the poorest performers in
ensuring that economic growth is translated into meaningful improvements for its citizens. Rather than
just focusing on GDP, over 40 different sets of criteria from health, education and civil society
engagement have been measured to get a more rounded assessment of how countries are performing.
While all of these countries face their own challenges, there are a number of consistent themes. Yes,
there has been a budding economic recovery since the 2008 global crash, but in key indicators in areas
such as health and education, major economies have continued to decline. Yet this isn’t the case with all
countries. Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures
including civil society, income equality and the environment.
This is a lesson that rich countries can learn:When GDP is no longer regarded as the sole measure
of a country’s success, the world looks very different.
So, what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for
measuring the economic activity of nations, as a measure, it is no longer enough. It does not include
important factors such as environmental quality or education outcomes—all things that contribute to a
person’s sense of well-being.
The sharp hit to growth predicted around the world and in the UK could lead to a decline in the
everyday services we depend on for our well-being and for growth. But policymakers who refocus

efforts on improving well-being rather than simply worrying about GDP figures could avoid the
forecasted doom and may even see progress.
F. Kennedy is quoted because he .
d the UK for its GDP
fied GDP with happiness
erpreted the role of GDP
a low opinion of GDP
can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that .
UK is reluctant to remold its economic pattern
as the measure of success is widely disapproved in the UK
UK will contribute less to the world economy
makers in the UK are paying less attention to GDP
of the following is TRUE about the recent annual study?
is sponsored by 163 countries.
excludes GDP as an indicator.
criteria are questionable.
results are enlightening.
the last two paragraphs,the author suggests that .
UK is preparing for an economic boom
GDP foreshadows an economic decline
is essential to consider factors beyond GDP
requires caution to handle economic issues
of the fallowing is the best title for the text?
GDP but Inadequate Well-being, a UK Lesson
Figures, a Window on Global Economic Health
F. Kennedy, a Terminator of GDP
, the UK’s Gateway to Well-being
答案
[语篇解读] 文章通过英国脱欧这个案例来引出需要重新考虑GDP这个评价机制的好坏,GDP 不
再够用了,它没有包含重要的因素。

33.D 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句Robert F. Kennedy once said that a country’s GDP measures
“everything except that which makes life worthwhile”.可以看出Kennedy 认为一个国家的GD P衡量
的是“除了使生命有价值之外的一切”。从下文同样可以看出作者也认为GDP有许多缺点,所以 作
者引用Kennedy 来使文章更具有说服力。故选D。
34.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“By most recent measures, the UK’s GDP has been the envy of
the Western world, with recorded low unemployment and high growth figures. If everything was going
so well, then why did over 17 million people vote for Brexit, despite the warnings about what it could do
to their country’s economic prospects?”可知作者首先表示英国的GDP 被许多西方世界羡慕,然后作
者反问如果英国现状真如英国的GDP反映得那么好,为什么还会有多达1 700万的民众都投票要
脱欧呢?由此可见英国民众认为GDP好并不代表英国社会现状好。故选B。
35.D 细节推理题。根据第三段第一句“A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert
growth into well-being sheds some light on that question.”可知其中D选项的enlightening 与sheds
some light on that question同义,故选D。
36.C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知GDP不再够用了,它没有包含重要的因素。C选项中it
is essential to consider factors beyond GDP与该意思相同。故选C。
37.A 主旨大意题。文章在开头引用了Kennedy对于GDP 的负面评价,并通过英国脱欧这个案例
来引出需要重新考虑GDP这个评价机制的好坏,中间各段在分析 英国GDP表现好,但实际英国社
会现状却不好,最后在倒数第三自然段指出This is a lesson that rich countries can learn。A项概括全
文,适合作为标题。故选A。