加拿大时间-出国美国

模拟组合练三(1)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2019江苏南师附中、天一中学、海门中学、淮阴中学期初调研)With all the wars, fighting and
sadness in the world today, it’s to have a good sense of humor just to help us get through each
day.
ial ential
ntial ial
答案 A 句意:由于当今世界上所有的战争、打斗和悲 伤,为帮助我们度过每一天,拥有较强的幽
默感是极其重要的。本题考查形容词词义辨析。essent ial极其重要的;confidential机密的,秘密
的;substantial大量的,结实 的;potential 潜在的,有可能的。故选A项。
2.(2019江苏南京、盐城二模)Molly finally agreed, reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.
ards
ise at
答案 D 句意:Molly虽然有点不情愿,但最终还是同意去看医生了。 本题考查副词词义辨析。
afterwards后来;almost几乎;otherwise否则;s omewhat稍微,有点。故选D项。
3.(2019江苏第二次百校联考)In terms of Ms. Meng’s being arrested without solid evidence, the
western media has public attention away from where it should be, that is, the rule of law.
ormed
ted
d
d
答案 B 句意:就孟女士在没有确凿证据的情况下被逮捕一事而言,西方媒体已经将公众的注意
力从它应该在的地方,即法治上转移开了。本题考查动词词义辨析。transform转换;shift转< br>移;attract吸引;change改变。故选B项。
4.(2019江苏南京、盐城一模)The health of garden plants depends on the soil —the proper
balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air and water.
uction
ation
vation
ition
答案 D 句意:花园植物的健康取决于土壤成分——适当均衡的矿物质、有机物、空气和水分。
本题考查名词词义辨析。construction建造;conservation保护;corporat ion公司,法人;composition成
分。破折号起解释作用,说明土壤中含有的成分是什么, 故选D项。
5.(2019江苏无锡一模)—Many optimistic teenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing parents.
—It makes sense. As we all know, a happy parent a happy child.

out into
up for
答案 D 句意:——很多乐观的青少年把他 们的性格归功于他们外向的父母。——有道理。众所
周知,幸福的家长造就幸福的孩子。本题考查动词短 语辨析。make out辨认出,理解;make into
把……变成;make up编造,化妆;make for促成,造就。故选D项。
6.(2019江苏镇江一模)China’s BeiDou Navigation Satellite System has started providing global
services, to become complete around 2020.
scheduled
schedule
led
ling
答案 B 句意:中国的北斗卫星导航系统已经开始提供全球服务,预计在2020年左右全部完工。< br>本题考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构,此处为过去分词作定语,相当于非限制性定语从句which is
scheduled to...,故选B项。
7.(2019江苏苏州学业质量阳光指标调研)—We are looking for somebody who is fluent in Spanish.
—No problem. I Spanish for four years at college.
studied d
been studying studying
答案 B 句意:——我们正在寻找一个说西班牙语流利的人。——没问题。我曾经在大学学过四
年西班牙语。 本题考查动词的时态。根据语境可知,学西班牙语发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故选
B项。
8.(2018盐城中学高三上学期第一次阶段性考试)The White Horse Temple first gained importance
Buddhism spread from here to other parts of China and Asia.




答案 C 考查状语从句。句意:白马寺首次得到重视, 因为佛教从这里传到中国和亚洲的其他地
方。while“当……时候”;so“因此”;as“由于, 因为”,引导原因状语从句;though“尽管”。故选C。
9.(2018江苏百校联考)—Congratulations on your girlfriend’s being offered the job.
—Thank you, but she’s got it her greater perseverance.
terms of
virtue of
response to
respect to

答案 C 考查介词短语。in terms of就……而言;in response to响应;by virtue of由于,凭借;with
respect to关于。句意:—— 祝贺你的女朋友找到了工作。——谢谢,但是她是凭借更大的毅力得到
这份工作的。根据句意选C。
10.(2018无锡高三期末试卷)—Taylor, would your younger brother mind meeting us at the airport?
— , he is willing to help us.
course
wonder
likely
yourself
答案 B 考查交际用语。 句意:——Taylor,你弟弟介意来机场接我们吗?——绝对不会,他很乐意
帮助我们。回答“Wo uld you mind...?”时,不介意用否定回答。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2019江苏丹阳中学等三校高三联考)
The earliest memory I have of my father is one of me as a young boy holding his hand by his two
last fingers as we walked together.
As I grew older I remember us listening over a transistor radio to high school ball games together. I
would 11 how many points each player would score as the game went on. Too small to stay awake
for the 12 game, I always fell asleep 13 the game ended. But the next morning I would find by
my pillow the score 14 had been filled out with the 15 score on;it was completed by my
father.
In high school I became very interested in father would 16 all my games. Good
performances in my senior year 17 our football team to the state championship game. The night
before my father 18 announced he had to 19 the bread to the stores and the site of the games
was a three- hour drive from his 20 .Back then I wasn’t fully noticing his 21 .
The next day as game time approached I couldn’t help thinking about Dad. Suddenly, I saw that
blue and white bread truck 22 into the stadium. Work fulfilled, he made the long drive in time to at
least see 23 of my championship game.
Years later I became a teacher and coach. Early one morning I was awakened by a ring at 5:30 A.M.
As I 24 to answer the phone I’ll never forget the sound of the sheriff’s voice—my dad had just been
killed in an automobile accident on his way to work. It felt as if my heart had been 25 .
For long I tried to remain strong 26 it and pretended I didn’t care until one day in the
playground a little boy walked up to me and grabbed my hand by my last two fingers just as I used to do

to my dad. I completely 27 it. It was the first time since the 28 that I just let go and cried. And
I felt a sense of 29 . Sometimes you just have to 30 . It won’t need to hold back anymore.
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答案

[语篇解读] 本文是对父亲的追忆。 我犹记得几年前突如其来的一场车祸让我失去了父亲,当时,
我努力地让自己坚强地熬了过去。有一天, 在操场上遇见的一个小男孩让我想起了我的父亲,我彻
底失控了。这是葬礼后我第一次释放自己的情绪, 哭出了声。不用忍着的感觉真好。
11.B add up to 总计;keep track of记录, 与……保持联系;catch up on 赶上;get down to着手处理。
在比赛进行时,我会在纸上记下每位选手各自的得分情况。故选B。
12.C exciting 令人兴奋的;competitive 有竞争力的;whole 完整的,全部的;bor ing令人厌烦的。那时
年纪太小了,我每次都不能醒着听完整场比赛,总是会在球赛结束前就睡着了。 故选C。

13.B until直到……为止;before在 ……之前;after在……之后;when当……时候。那时年纪太小了,
我每次都不能醒着听完整场 比赛,总是会在球赛结束前就睡着了。故选B。
14.A sheet纸张,床单;result 结果;court 球场;decision决定。第二天醒来时,我都会看到放在我枕边
的记分表。这 个记分表是我父亲填好的。故选A。
15.D fair 公平的;considerable相当大 的;initial最初的;final最后的。第二天醒来时,我都会看到放
在我枕边的记分表。这个 记分表是我父亲填好的。故选D。
16.C instruct指导;accompany陪伴;attend 出席,到场;train训练。我父亲会出席我所有的比赛。故
选C。
17.B require 需要;entitle使有资格;intend打算;aim力求达到。在我高三那年,我们那 支足球队的
优秀表现使我们有资格进入了州锦标赛。根据句意可知选B。
18.D happily高兴地;doubtfully 怀疑地;proudly骄傲地;sadly悲伤地。比赛前一 晚,我父亲很难过
地告诉我(他不能够观看我的比赛了,因为)他必须把面包送到各家商店,而那条路离 我比赛的地
方有三小时的车程。故选D。
19.A deliver递送;make制造;t ransfer转移;order命令。比赛前一晚,我父亲很难过地告诉我(他不
能够观看我的比赛了 ,因为)他必须把面包送到各家商店,而那条路离我比赛的地方有三小时的车
程。故选A。
20.C studio工作室;mall 购物商场;route 路线;truck卡车。比赛前 一晚,我父亲很难过地告诉我(他
不能够观看我的比赛了,因为)他必须把面包送到各家商店,而那条路 离我比赛的地方有三小时的
车程。故选C。
21.D annoyance 烦恼;dis turbance干扰;ignorance无知;regret遗憾。那时我听到了他的话,却没有
留 意到他话中的遗憾。故选D。
22.B rush匆忙;pull 拉;drop落下;crawl爬 。突然,我看到他那辆蓝白相间的面包货车驶入了露天
体育场。故选B。
23.A part部分;all 全部;most 多数;sort种类。他已经送完面包,并开了很长一段路,为的是至少能
赶上看到部分比赛。故选A。
24.D manage设法做成;attempt 企图;switch切换;struggle挣 扎。我挣扎着起来去接电话,我永远
不会忘记电话那头县治安官的声音,他告诉我,我父亲在上班途中发 生了车祸,去世了。故选D。
25.B lift up举起;tear away强行拉走,忍痛离去;skip over略过;bring up提出,教育。那感觉像是我
的心被挖去了。故选B。
26.C against反对; beyond超出;through通过;beneath在……之下。在很长的一段时间里,我都努
力 让自己坚强熬过去并装作无所谓。根据句意可知选C。

27.A lose 失去;help帮助;make 制造;get得到。有一天,在学校操场上,一个小男孩向我走过来 ,拉
着我最后的两根手指头,就好像我以前拉着我父亲那样。我完全失控了。故选A。
28.D game比赛;telephone 电话;departure离开;funeral葬礼。这是父亲葬礼以来我第一次放声大
哭。故选D。
29.B weight 重量;relief 安慰;joy高兴;conscience良心。我感觉到了一丝宽慰。故选B。
30.A cry 哭;check核对;accept接受;forget忘记。有时候你只需要哭出来。你不必继续强忍。故选A。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2018扬州高三第一学期期中检测)
Instructor Tip Sheet #1
Thank you for your interest in sharing your passion, enthusiasm and love of lifelong learning with
Edina Community Education! We look forward to partnering you to enrich lives and strengthen our
community.
This series of sheet is designed to provide some of the best strategies to help us deliver our program
mission better. We hope that they also help you learn and grow as a lifelong learner and instructor.
This sheet will discuss how to write good titles. Please feel free to use them for your course
descriptions.
Your title is critical. It’s your main opportunity to attract your reader’s attention and generate
interest in reading further.
Good Ideas
Make it
interactive
Make it personal
(Use the Word
Title
“You”)
Use humor
Keep titles simple
and
positive
Use numbers in
the title
Emphasize

Examples
Everything You Always Wanted to Ask Your Dentist
You Tube and Your Business:What You Need to Know
Your Genes Do Fit Just for the Halibut(大比目鱼)
Simple Winter Soups
Ten Ways to Turn Out Terrific Kids
No Bones about It:Discover the Skeleton in Your Closet

curiosity, fun,
discovery, unique
ideas
of the following titles uses the humor strategy?
’s Magic!
Up Your Man Cave
Better on Less
’s Your Home Longing to Tell You?
tip sheet is intended to .
better course descriptions
instructors’ life colorful
t the community programs
e effective learning
答案
[语篇解读] 文章主要讲述了如何写好标题。
31.B 推理判断题。根据“Your Genes Do Fit Just for the Halibut(大比目鱼)”你的基因正好适合大
比目鱼,可知这样的题目具有幽默感。It’s Magic!这是神奇的;Clean up Your Man Cave清理你的
洞穴;Live Better on Less靠更少的钱过得更好;What’s Your Home Longing to Tell You?你的家想
告诉你什么?可推知“Clean up Your Man Cave”这个标题更具有幽默感。故选B。
32.A 推理判断题。根据“This sheet will discuss how to write good titles. Please feel free to use them
for your course descriptions.” 这张表将讨论如何写好的标题。请在您的课程描述中随意使用它
们,可 推知这个表格的目的是帮助你写精彩的课程描述。根据题意,故选A。
B
(2019江苏苏北七市三模)
Researchers around the world interested in uncovering complex human disorders, such as
Alzheimer’s disease, could soon have access to cloned monkeys with genomes that have been edited to
display these conditions in China.
On 24 January, scientists at the Institute of Neuroscience (ION) in Shanghai reported that they had
used gene editing to disable a gene in monkeys that is crucial to their sleep-wake cycle. The scientists
then cloned one of those monkeys to produce five primates (灵长目动物) with almost identical (相同的)
genes. It is the first time that researchers have cloned a gene-edited monkey.

Primates are the best animal model for studying higher cognitive (认知的) functions and brain
disorders in humans, says neuroscientist Mu-ming Poo, ION’s director and co-founder of the new 720
million yuan ($$106 million) centre. The advantage of creating cloned monkeys is that it reduces the
number of animals needed for certain types of experiments, such as testing whether a drug works.
But some scientists think that experiments using monkeys should be a last approach because of
their higher levels of cognition. Mitchell Lazar, who studies metabolic disease at the University of
Pennsylvania, says that some experiments in mice—for example, research into the genes behind human
diseases—are equally appropriate scientifically as in primates. Research in mice is also more accepted
by the public, and the animals are cheaper and quicker to produce. Lazar worries that if scientists have
ready access to populations of gene-edited monkeys, they might use them for experiments when rodents
(啮齿动物) would do.
Poo says that mice are not a good substitute for studying higher cognitive functions and brain
disorders in humans. He argues that cloning will reduce the burden on monkeys by cutting the number
used in labs. The ION follows strict international guidelines for animal research, he says.
Poo’s team will continue to study the effect of gene editing on their five cloned monkeys. The
group disabled a gene, BMAL1, which has a crucial role in maintaining circadian rhythm (生理节奏),
the internal clock that helps a healthy sleep-wake cycle. In people, BMAL1 mutations have been linked
to diabetes, hypertension and depression.
The monkeys with the disabled BMAL1 genes move more at night and sleep less overall. They also
display psychosis-related symptoms, such as fear and anxiety, when put in unfamiliar environments.
The team’s next step is to look in detail at the neural (神经的) mechanisms that might create these
problems. It will also take advantage of the genetically identical monkeys to hunt for diagnostic markers
of circadian rhythm-related disorders and possible treatments.
were the genetically identical monkeys cloned?
prove scientists’ innovation in cloning animals.
study the rare characteristics of cloned monkeys.
explore many possibilities for monkeys’ cognition.
provide improved animal models of human diseases.
does Mitchell Lazar think of cloning monkeys?
is of little value. is of much practice.
is hardly acceptable. is completely illegal.

the passage we can know that Poo’s team will .
ue to disable a gene in monkeys
to clone more monkeys and edit their genes
the similarities between humans and monkeys
ine the cause of sleep disorders and find cures
’s the main idea of the passage?
e effort to clone gene-edited monkeys kicks off.
e dream to clone monkeys has finally come true.
g monkeys is an important breakthrough in science.
g gene-edited monkeys has caused some moral risks.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇科普性说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的一个 科学家团队成功地克隆了猴
子,并对猴子的某个基因进行了敲除。其主要目的是通过猴子弄清人的睡眠紊 乱的起因。此举受
到了某些国外科学家的质疑,对此中国的科学家也进行了驳斥。
33.D 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,灵长类动物是研究更高级认知功能和脑失调最好的动
物样本,同时克 隆猴减少了某些实验需要的动物的数量,如测试某种药物是否起作用,即为人类
疾病研究提供了更好的动 物样本,与D项内容相符,故选D项。
34.C 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句But some scientists think that experiments using monkeys
should be a last approach because of their higher levels of cognition.可知,有些科学家认为因为猴子
具有更高水 平的认知,用猴子做实验应是最后的选择。Mitchell Lazar是其中的一个代表;再根据
第四段最后一句Lazar worries that if scientists have ready access to populations of gene-edited
monkeys, they might use them for experiments when rodents would do.可知,他对克隆基因编辑的猴
子感到担心,即并不接受这种做法,故选C项。
35.D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知,Poo的团队下一步将利用基因相同的克隆猴,
弄清睡眠紊 乱的诊断标记,并找到治疗方式,故选D项。
36.A 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了中国的一个研究 团队克隆了猴子,并对被克隆的猴子进行了
基因编辑。B、C只提到了克隆,没有涉及基因编辑,属于信 息不完整;对于克隆猴子并进行基因
编辑,有人提出了异议,中国科学家也进行了反驳,但并没有涉及道 德风险的内容,故排除D项。A
项既提到了克隆猴,又提及基因编辑,信息完整,很好地概括了全文,故 选A项。