高考英语 考纲3500词汇冲刺配套练习(十七)
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2012届高考考纲英语3500词汇冲刺配套练习（十七）
一.选用下列短语及词组的适当形式填空：
Part 1
take
effect come into effect have effect on
make an effort eat
one’s words
come to
an end end up with can never…enough
enter for be equal
to
1) Don't boast
too much．You will be forced to ___________________
one day．
2) It was nearly half an hour before
the medicine ____________.
3) The new law has
_______________; surely it will have effect on
industry of the
country.
4) What is
learned in books cannot ______ the same deep
___________ a child’s
character as what is
learned through experience.
5) Great _______
to increase agricultural production must be ______
if food shortage
is to be avoided.
6)
---What about the party?
---It was a success.
We sang and danced until it _____________ at
midnight.
7) At the dinner we usually begin
with soup and ______________ fruit.
8) Such
is the kindness of the nurse that the patient
_________ be thankful _______
to her.
9)
Many competitors have ______________ the high jump
which they are good at.
10) The scholar has
knowledge and ability as well. He ___________ the
research work.
Part 2
equip…with
even so even if keep an eye out
for
set an example to except that
except what in exchange for
11)
__________ modern facilities(设施),today’s libraries
differ greatly from those
of the past.
12)
Mr. Zhang is mild in character. He never shouts
__________ he is angry.
13) There are a lot of
spelling mistakes；___________ it’s quite a good
article.
14) Parents should __________________
their children in behavior.
15) I know nothing
about that young girl ______________ she is an
actress.
16) I know nothing about the
earthquake _____________ I read in the newspaper.
17) Since the foreigner came, we have been
giving her Chinese lessons _____________
her
teaching us English.
18) Mom, I lost the
diamond ring you bought for me as my birthday
present. Could you
___________________ it when
you clean my bedroom?
二.翻译：
1)
我们热切希望这项计划能早日着手进行。
__________________________
__________________________________________________
___
2) 家长说的每句话都将对孩子产生影响。
_________________
__________________________________________________
____________
3) 他们推选那位老人为俱乐部主席。
__________
__________________________________________________
___________________
4) 在紧急情况下保持镇静是很重要的。
______________________________________________
_________________________________
5)
多参加些体育锻炼，你就不那么容易感冒了。
_________________________
__________________________________________________
____
6) 大多数父母都对自己的子女寄予很大希望。
______________
__________________________________________________
_______________
7) 公众应受到合理利用能源的教育。
_______
__________________________________________________
______________________
8) Mr. Yang, can I be
excused from sport today? I hurt my ankle
yesterday.
___________________________________
____________________________________________
9) The distant island is seldom, if ever,
visited by ships.
___________________________
__________________________________________________
__
10) Stop spending so fast, or you'll end up
as a beggar.
________________________________
_______________________________________________
11) As we all know, success results from hard
work; without efforts nothing can be
achieved.
______________________________________________
_________________________________
三.
选用下列单词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文：(每空只填一词)
Text 1
effort precious limit return earn form
spend make use of be equal to
put off
We all know a popular saying, “Time is money.”
But in my opinion, time is even
more
1)________ than money. Why? Because when money is
gone, we can 2)_______ it back;
however, when
time is gone, it will never 3)________.
It is
clear that the time we can use is 4)______.
Therefore, we should 5)______
full _____ _____
our time to do useful things. As students, we must
not relax our
6)_______ in our studies, so we
can serve our country better in the future.
But some people do not know the importance of
time. They 7)________ their precious
time
smoking, drinking and chatting. They do not
realize that wasting time 8)_________
wasting
a part of their valuable life.
In short, we
should 9)_______ the good habit of making full use
of time. Don’t
10)_____ _____ what can be done
today until tomorrow.
Text 2
mind
existence duty colorful effective
shocked
especially at
even
unfortunately therefore lack escape
after all care
for
Animals are
close friends of human beings. Their 1)__________,
2)__________ that
of rare animals makes the
whole world lively and 3)________.
4)_____________, we heard
such news recently
that rare animals, 5)______ kept in the zoo,
couldn't 6)________
being hurt and killed,
7)_____ which we can feel nothing but 8)________.
The reason
why it happened is that some people
9)______ understanding about these animals and
10)______ _____ them.
11)___________, we
should study and publicize the information about
rare animals,
and keep it in 12)_______
that protecting animals is the 13 )______ of
everyone. At
the same time, we should take
active and 14)__________ measures. 15)______
_____,
protecting animals is protecting
ourselves.
Text 3
activity disadvantage
quality less affect advance deal prepare
succeed lead
Some of the students in our
school think there are advantages in being a
student
cadre, but some don't. In my opinion,
there are both advantages and 1)____________
in being a student cadre.
If you are a
student cadre, you can train yourself to have fine
2)__________ in
uniting your classmates,
organizing 3)___________, doing good things for
classmates
and 4)_______ with some practical
problems, which 5)________ you for working in the
future society. For example, if you are a
monitor, you should 6)______ your classmates
in doing everything well, which will help you
to 7)___________ in your future work.
On the
other hand, being a cadre can also 8)________ your
study more or 9)______.
But if you make good
use of your study time and do your work well after
class, you’ll
10)___________ in both your
study and work.
参考答案
一.选用下列短语及词组的适当形式填空：
1) eat your words
2)took effect 3) come into effect 4) have; effect
on 5)efforts;
made 6) came to an end 7) end
up with 8) can never; enough 9)entered for 10) is
equal
to11) Equipped with 12) even if 13 )
even so 14) set an example to 15) except that
16) except what 17) in exchange for 18) keep
an eye out for
二.翻译：
1) We are eager that
the project should be started early.
2) Every
word from the parents will have an effect on the
child.
3) They elected the old man to be
chairman of the club. 4) It is important to
keepstay
calm in an emergency.
5) If you
take more PE exercise, you will not catch a cold
so easily.
6) Most of the parents expect much
of their children.
7) The public should be
educated in how to use energy more effectively.
8) 杨老师，我今天可以不参加体育活动吗？我昨天把脚踝伤了。
9)
这个遥远的岛难得有船停靠。10) 不要大手大脚地乱花钱，否则你最终会成为乞丐的。
11)
众所周知，成功来自勤奋，不努力则一事无成。
三.
选用下列单词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文：(每空只填一词)
Text 1
1)
precious 2) earn 3) return 4) limited 5) make; use
of 6) efforts 7) spend 8) is
equal to 9) form
10) put off
Text 2
1) existence 2)
especially 3) colorful 4) Unfortunately 5) even 6)
escape 7) at 8)
shocked 9) lack 10) caring
for 11) Therefore 12) mind 13 ) duty 14) effective
15)
After all
Text 3 1) disadvantages 2)
qualities 3) activities 4) dealing 5) prepare 6)
lead
7) advance 8) affect 9) less 10) succeed