英语中表示比较的句型(2018年1月24日)

玛丽莲梦兔
675次浏览
2020年08月06日 17:18
最佳经验
本文由作者推荐

jxpta-2014山东高考数学


英语中表示比较的句型复杂繁多,表现形式多种多样,往往差之毫厘,
谬之千里。因此 在翻译的时候,需要仔细分析,以求达到准确理解,然
后才能进行贴切的表达。所以,从理解与表达的角 度来看,比较的形式
是次要的,真正重要的是意义上的比较。英语中常见的比较结构主要包
括比 较级,递增或递减式比较,强化式比较,否定式比较,选择式比较
等。
【一】
比较级

比较级包括超越、相等和差逊三种情况。

【1】超越。表示超越的比较结构主要有:better than(胜过,优于),
more than+从句(多余,超过),“than +关系代词”的从句(再……不过),
superior to(占优势,比……胜一筹)。例如:

Doing is better than saying.

百说不如一做。

She has talked more than what is necessary.

她说了一些多余的话。

He is a scholar than whom no man ever will be more honest.

他是个再诚实不过的学者了。

【2】相等。表示相等的比较结构主要有:as… as…(如……一样),
as well as(既……又,和……一样),the same as…(像……一样),


such so…as…(像……一样),no sooner than…(一……就……),no
more than(就像,不优于),no less than(就像,不次于),否定代词
+more than else than other than)(只不过……而已)。例如:

Pompey, as well as Caesar, was a great man.

像恺撒一样,庞培也是一位伟人。

Such a great poet as Homer was proficient not just in literature but also in
history.

像荷马那样的诗人,不仅精通文学,还精通历史。

You’re no more capable of speaking French than I am.

你我都不会说法语。

【3】差逊。表示差逊的比较结构主要有:inferior to(比……差,逊于),
less than(少于,不到)。例如:

She is to some degree inferior to him in literary.

在文学上,她比他稍逊风骚。

It rains less in Jinan than in Hangzhou.

济南的降雨比杭州少。
【二】
递增或递减式比较结构

英语中表示递增或递减意义的结构主要有:the+最高级, the+最高级
(最……,最……),from+原级+to+比较级(越……越……),more and


more ever more growing increasingly on the increase(越来越……,
与日俱增),more than(不仅……,而且有余),more…, less….(越……
反而更……),none the more not at all (毫无,毫不),no less than(不
但……,而且……),the more…, the more…(越……越……)。例如:

He is the best general who makes the fewest mistakes.

犯错最少的将军就是最好的将军。

He becomes more and more irritated by her selfish behavior.

他对她的自私的行为越来越恼火。

The reservoir can more than make up for the shortage of rainfall.

水库里的水不仅可补雨水之缺,还绰绰有余。

After hearing her lecture on computers I’m none the wiser.

听了她关于计算机的讲座,我毫无收获。


【三】
强化式比较结构

英语中表示强化式比较的结构主要有:far much considerable
appreciably lots a lot a good deal a great deal +比较级(远比……得
多,远胜于……),more than +原级(分外,格外),no +比较级(一
点儿也没有),still (even) +比较级(更加……,倍加……),second to
none (比……毫不逊色)。例如:


In a sense, translation is considerably more difficult than composition.

在某种意义上,翻译比写作要难得多。

The Chinese flowering crabapple looks still even more charming against the
green leaves.

在绿叶的映衬下,海棠花显得更加娇艳。

The situations in Iraq become no better.

伊拉克的形势一点儿也没好转。

Chinese garden architecture is second to none in artistic style.

中国的园林建筑在艺术风格上不比任何别的国家差。


【四】
否定式比较结构

英语中表示否定式比较的结构主要有:比较级+名词+than +被比较的
名词(与其说……,不如说……),比较级+ of +名词+than +被比较的
名词(与其说……,不如说……),more likely than(与其说……,不
如说……),rather a… than a…(与其说……,不如说……),比较级+
than +原级(……有余,……不足),more than +不定式(虽然……,
还不至于……),比较级+分词+than +分词(没有……,倒是……)。
例如:

It sounds more a lyric than a song.

它与其说是歌词,不如说是一首抒情诗。


He seems more cautious than decisive.

他显得谨慎有余,而果断不足。

I’m wiser than to believe him.

我还没傻到相信他的地步。

The child was more frightened than hurt.

孩子没有受伤,倒是受了些惊吓。


五、选择式比较结构

英语中表示选择式比较的结构主要有:had better best (最好……,还
是……的好),would rather… than(与其……,不如……),better to…
rather than…(不如),prefer to… rather than…(宁愿……,不……)。
例如:

You’d better look before you leap.

你最好三思而后行。

Would rather break than bend.

宁为玉碎,不为瓦全。

Better to have a bird in hand than the ten in the air.

十鸟在走,不如一鸟在手。

Prefer to die rather than surrender.


宁死不屈。

英语作文常用句型之对比和对照句式
1. The advantages gained in... outweigh are much greater
than the advantages we gain from...
……的优点远远超过我们从……中获得的。
2. ... bears startling striking resemblances to...
……与……极为相似。
3. While on the one hand…; on the other hand, ...
一方面,……;另一方面,……
4. Like Similarly Likewise In the same way ...
同样,……
5. Although... enjoys a distinct advantage...
尽管……有明显优势,但是……
6. ... is no more…than.., is.., does not.., any more
than…does.
……绝不比……更……
7. Many students like... Among them there are two types of
attitude in... Some of them think that... Others, however, don't
think so. They feel that...
许多学生喜欢……关于……他们有两种不用的观点。有
的认为……而另外一
些则不同意这种看法。他们觉得……


8. Nothing Few things can approach equal match
parallel...
没有什么能与……相比。
9. Indeed … carries more weight than… when …is
concerned.
的确,就……而言,……的重要性要超过……
10. Serious as the problem may be, it palesdisappears into
insignificance by comparison to...
问题可能很严重,但与……相比就微不足道了。
11. In comparison contrast...
比较而言(对比起来),……
12. Indeed certainly... plays a more less important role as
when compared to with...
当然,与……相比,……的影响要大(小)的多。
13. Despite the fact that most of them like..., I would like to
choose to...
尽管有许多人喜欢……,我还是倾向于……
14. When the advantages and disadvantages are compared
weighed, the most striking conclusion finding is quite obvious
self- evident.
比较一下优缺点,结论就不言而喻了。


15. There is no consensus of opinions among people as to
the view of... Some people suggest that..., while others argue
that.... I agree with the latter former.
人们并未就……达成一致意见。一些人建议……,而另
一些则争辩说……
我比较赞成后者(前者)。
16. People differ greatly in their attitudes towards this
problem. Some maintain that…Others, on the contrary, hold the
opinion that... Personally, I stand on the side of...
人们对于这个问题的态度差异很大。有人坚持认为……
与此相反,有人认
为……就我个人而言,我站在……这一边。
17. For most people today... has become their main source
of...-But as for me,…should be regarded as a better source.
如今多数人将……作为…的主要来源。但就我而
言,……应被看作一种更好的来源。
18. .... may be superior to... , but it poses problems for
those who...
……可能比……要好一些,但有可能给那些……的人带
来问题。


19. Different people have different ideas about... Some
people take it for granted that... On the contrary, some other
people think...:
对于……的观点因人而异。有人想当然的认为……相
反,有人则认为……
20. This case has aroused echoes throughout the country
with more and more people following its lead, but ideas about it
vary widely. Those who criticize opposeobject to are
against.., argue hold that... , but people who advocate
favorare for…, on the other hand, maintainassertclaim that…
are for .... On the other hand, maintain assert claim that...
随着越来越多的人加入它的行列,这一现象已经在全国
引起了巨大反响。然而人们对此的观 点却迥然相异。反对者
认为……,而另一方面,支持者则宣称……





张治中-四川农业大学教务网


鬼魂之谜-河南会计信息管理系统


工厂管理制度-同学会策划


大人物剧情介绍-新年诗歌朗诵稿


英国东伦敦大学-安徽省财政局


安全教育主题班会记录-上海一本线


执牛耳是什么意思-文科二本分数线


中秋节猜灯谜-主题团日活动总结