英语作文中的高级表达(高分秘籍)
深圳租房合同-关于亲情的句子
书面表达中的高级结构
我们高三英语教师在讲评书面表达时，经
常告诉学生说，书面表达要得高分，就
得有高级句型和高级词汇；但很多同学在写书面表达时，总认为高
级句型和高级
词汇很神秘，高不可及。其实，未必如此！通过研读一些优秀的学生习作和历年
高
考书面表达的范文，我们发现，很多所谓的高级句型和高级词汇正是我们老师
反复讲解和训练的。下面列
举一些常见且高级的词汇和句型，供同学们参考。
一．高级词汇
1．occur 替换 think of
Suddenly I had
an idea that someone had broken into my house. →
An idea occurred to me that someone
had broken into my house.
It occurred
to me that someone had broken into my house.
2．devote替换spend
He spends all his
spare time in reading. →
He devotes
all his spare time to reading.
3．seek替换want look for
They sought
( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.
4．average 替换ordinary
I’m an
average ( ordinary ) student.
5．but替换very
The film we saw last night was very
interesting. →
The film we saw last
night was nothing but interesting.
The
film we saw last night was anything but boring.
6．seat 替换sit
On his way to
school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by
the road, looking
worried.
7．suppose 替换should
He is
supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.
8．appreciate 替换thank
Thank
you very much for you help. →
We
appreciate your help very much. Your help is much
appreciated.
9．the case替换 true
I don’t think it is the case ( true ).
10．on替换as soon as
As soon as he
arrived, he began his research. →
On
his arrival, he began his research..
11．due to替换because of
He arrived late
due to ( because of ) the storm.
12．cover替换walkread
After covering
(walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.
13．contribute to替换 be helpfuluseful
Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful
to English study. →
Plenty of memory
work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.
14．round the corner 替换 coming soon nearby
① The summer vacation is round the
corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?
② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner
(nearby).
15．come to light替换discover
The family were so pleased when they
discovered the lost jewels. →
The family were so pleased when the lost
jewels came to light.
16．have a
ball替换have a good time enjoy oneself
After visiting the workshop, we went back to
school. Every one of us had a ball
( had a
good time ).
17．come up with替换think of
Jack is very clever. He often comes
up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.
18．set
aside替换save
Some students think that
they should set aside some of their pocket money
for
books. (2004天津卷)
19．be of + n.
替换adj.
The products are of high
quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in
China.
20．refer to 替换talk aboutof,
mention
The professor you referred to
(talked about ) is very famous.
21．can
not but can not help but替换have to do
I
could not but (had to) go home.
22．more
often than not替换usually
More often
than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can
be easily
guessed.
23．lest替换so that
in order that
I wrote down his
telephone number so that I would not forget it. →
I wrote down his telephone number
lest I (should) forget it.
24．be long for
sth. be long to do sth. 替换want to do for
I want to see you very much. →
I am long to see you.
25．be caught up inbe crazy aboutbe absorbed
inbe addicted to替换be interested in
He is
caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting
stamps.
26．more than替换very
①
I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in
September. →
I’m more than glad to
learn that you are coming in September. ( NMET
2003 )
② If there is anything I
can do for you, I would be more than glad to
help.(2004
全国卷)
27．perfect (ly) 替换good
very well
He speaks perfect ( good )
English. He speaks English perfectly ( very well
).
28．do sb athe favor 替换help
Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to
turn down the radio?
29．the other day替换a
few days ago
The other day my brother
and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )
30．in the course of替换during
In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing,
please help each other and pay
special
attention to your safety.
31．the majority
of替换most
The majority of (Most of )
the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to
going
to the cinema.
32．consist
of替换be made up of
Our class consists
of ( is made up of ) 50 students.
33．be
worn out替换 be tired broken
① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were
all worn out (tired).
② My shoes are
worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.
34．become of替换 happen
What do
think has become of ( happened to ) him ?
35．attend to替换look after
36．on
condition that替换as long as
37．nevertheless替换however
38．express
one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with
39．spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to
do
40．many a 替换many
41．be rushed
off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing
42．a
handful of替换a little some
43．meanwhile替换at the same time
44．get
to one’s feet替换stand up
45．beneath替换under
46．occasionally替换sometimes once in while
47．for instance替换for example
48．seldom替换not often
49．wealthy替换
rich
50．amazing替换surprising
51．as a matter of fact 替换in fact
二．高级句型结构
◆ It句型
① It
will be + some time + before…
It
won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.
② It is + adj.n.+ for sb to do sth.
It is very important for us to learn computer
well, because it has changed our life
so much.
He said since it was a new model in
China, it was impossible to fix it without the
right
spare parts.（2008年湖北卷）
③ It is
+ 被强调部分 + that…
1) It is what Yang
Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.
2) Those who like reading extensively say it is
through reading that we get our
knowledge.
◆ more …than any other 表示最高级
Among the optional courses, spoken English and
computer study are more
popular than any one
else.
◆ 名词从句
① It would mean a
great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn
what is covered in
the talk. ( 2004 全国卷 Ⅲ )
② My hometown is no longer what it
used to be.
◆（非限制性）定语从句
① The
flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not
far from Jianxin Chinese
School.→
The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which
is not far from Jianxin
Chinese School. (NMET
2003)
② It was quite an experience for
us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of
my life. (2002 北京卷)
◆ 分词结构
① I don’t know about others,
but I used to have to work even at weekends doing
endless homework and attending classes as
well. (NMET 2001)
② We’ll mostly stay at
home in the evening watching TV, playing games,
and
meeting people. (2004 全国卷Ⅱ)
③
Hearing this, a few people began to run after
him.（2004 辽宁卷）
④ Born in American, Thomas
Edison was a great scientist and
inventor.（2008年湖
南卷）
◆ with结构
① A terrible accident happened yesterday,
with nine people killed and almost
eighty
injured.
② He was carrying a bedroll
and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large
suitcase in his left hand.
◆ 倒装句
① The library is to the east of the
teaching building. →
East of the
teaching building is the library.
②
Although we are tired, we are happy.→
Tired as we are, we are happy.
③ Only
in this way can he grow to be a useful man. (2002
上海卷)
④ May all your dreams come true! May
our friendship last till the end of the
universe.!（2007年湖南卷）
◆ 被动语态
① Opinions are divided on the question. (NMET
2002)
② All classes are taught by
teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign
students.
(2004全国卷 Ⅳ)
③ New
factories, houses and roads have been built.(2004
江苏卷)
◆ 巧妙的改写
（1）．Only 改成no one but
Only Tom
passed the exam last week. → No one but Tom passed
the exam.
（2）．as soon as …改成No
sooner…than…Hardly…when…Immediately…The
moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema
than the film started.
（3）．have sbsth
dodone
The girl was knocked off
her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was
broken.).
（4）．变换插入语的位置
① However, they suggest fees should be charged
low. →
They suggest, however,
fees should be charged low. (NMET 2002)
② I think this is a good chance for you to show
your singing talent, and how
well you’ve
learned Chinese. →
This is a good
chance for you, I think, to show your singing
talent, and how
well you’ve learned Chinese.
(2004 全国卷Ⅰ)
(5). 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句
Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning
to ride a bicycle for
several days.→
Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning
to ride a bicycle for several days.
(2002上海卷)
Shakespeare, a son from a
poor family, a man of little education, wrote
plays and
poems that are read all over the
world.（2008年湖南卷）
◆ 其它
（1）注重句子的开头
① 用with复合结构开头
With the sun setting in the west,
we had to wave goodbye to the
workers.
With his help,
we've learned how to analyze and settle
problems.（2006
年湖南卷）
With the
functions of inserting, deleting, moving and
copying, it enables us to edit test,
browse
web page and download what we want.（2009年江苏卷）
② 用非谓语动词形式开头
ⅰ）In order to improve our English, our school held
an English
contest.
ⅱ）Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.
（2）长短句交错使用（注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好）
◆◆ 相关过渡语
1). 表示时间顺序: first,
then, afterwards, meanwhile, later，first of all,
finally, at
last…
2). 表示空间顺序: near,
next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on
one side…
3). 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such
as, but, however, on the other hand, on the
contrary, nevertheless, otherwise…
4). 表示因果关系: because, for, as a result,
therefore, thus…
5). 表示递进关系: besides,
what’s more, what was worse, moreover,
furthermore,
in addition, on top of…
6). 表示并列关系: and, as well as, also…
7). 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on
the whole, to sum up, in brief,
to
conclude…