鞍山师范大学-中国地质大学自主招生

高考中错误率最高的60个英语词汇

天学网数据技术博士团队，对后台的学 生学习行为进行了大数据分析，总结出了错误率最高
的60个英语词汇

词汇满分之《高考高频词汇》错词TOP60


1.

selfish

'selfɪʃ

adj.
自私的

While staying in the village, James __________(selfish) shared whatever he had with the villag
ers without asking for anything in return.

答案：unselfishly

2.

humo(u)r

'hjuːmə

n.
幽默, 诙谐

____________ must have its background of seriousness.
答案：HumorHumour

3.

puzzle


'pʌzl
His very last words are perhaps the most ________(puzzle).

答案：puzzling

4.

attractive


n.
难题，谜

ə'træktɪv
attractive; wealthy; energetic; fool; foolishly; laughter; mental


adj.
有吸引力的，有魅力的

1. To be honest, the pay isn’t ___________ enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.

答案：attractive

5.

ashamed

ə'ʃeɪmd

adj.
羞耻的，害臊的；惭愧的


are disappointed at; is frightened of;

is sensitive to; is ashamed of

He didn’t do well in the performance and he ___________ himself now.

答案：is ashamed of

6.

gentle

'dʒentl

adj.
（性格）温和的，轻柔的

Be tolerant among the intolerant, ____________ among the violent, and free from greed a
mong the ____________.

答案：gentle; greedy

7.

K.

worried

'wʌrid

adj.
焦虑的，担心的

It is a _________(worry) problem. But don’t be _______(worry) about it. Everything will be O
答案：worrying; worried

8.

ney.

amusement

ə'mjuːzmənt

n.
欢乐；娱乐；娱乐活动

It took us quite a long time to get to the _________(amuse) park. It was a three-hour jour

答案：amusement

n.
行动，行为；作为；法令，条例；装模作样的行为；（戏
9.

act

ækt

剧的）一幕；一段表演；表演者
vi.
行动；做事；举止，表现
vt. & vi.
假装；演（戏）；扮演（角色）

I caught him in the _______ of reading my private letters.

A. action

B. conduct

D. act

C. behavior

答案：D

解析：act行为，行动，本句中in the act of doing sth.指“正在做某事”；其它三个词均不用于该结构。

10.

guilty

'gɪlti


adj.
有罪的，犯罪的；内疚的，惭愧的

adj.
硬的，坚固的，结实的；困难的，难对付的，费力的；
11.

hard

hɑːd
艰难的，难以忍受的；努力的，拼命的；冷酷无情的，严格
的
adv.
努力地，艰苦地；猛烈地，重重地
18. Because she hates dishonesty, she is _______ on her son when he tells lies.

A. strict

C. hard

B. heavy

D. tight

答案：C


解析：be hard on sb.对某人严厉，严格批评某人。be strict in sb.对某事某人要求严格。

12.

appearance

ə'pɪərəns

n.
外观，外貌，外表；出现；到来；公开露面；演出

Some people care much about their ___________(appear) and always ask if they look fine in
what they are wearing.

答案：appearance

13.

14.

prisoner

hopeful

If we leave right away, ________ we’ll arrive on time.

A. hopefully B. curiously C. occasionally D. gradually

shock


'həʊpfl

'prɪznə
n.
囚犯，犯人，俘虏


adj.
怀有希望的，有希望的
解析：hopefu lly有希望地；curiously好奇地；occasionally偶尔；gradually逐步地。< br>
15.

ʃɒk
The news _____________ the public, leading to great concern about students’ safety at school.

A. embarrassed B. delighted C. attracted D. shocked

答案：D

16.

17.

greedy

height


vt.
使震惊；使气愤

'griːdi
haɪt


adj.
贪吃的；贪婪的；渴望的
n.
高，高度，海拔；顶点

He was at the _______ of his career when he was murdered.

A. glory

B. height

C. pride

D. power

答案：B

解析：atin the height of在„„正鼎盛时，为固定搭配；glory光荣，荣誉。

18.

adolescent

ˌædə'lesnt

adj.
青春期的；青少年的
n.
青少年

Overgrowth is common in ____________(adolescence).

答案：adolescents

19.

hat?

bored

bɔːd

adj.
厌烦的，厌倦的，烦闷的

— You can have a pet dog, but suppose you get ________ with it in a few days? Then w
— We won’t, we promise!

A. fooled B. bored C. pleased D. amused

答案：B

20.

foolish

'fuːlɪʃ
Those who have more money than sense may sometimes act ________(foolish).

答案：foolishly

21.

active

'æktɪv

adj.
愚蠢的，可笑的


adj.
（行动、思想）活跃的；积极（参与）的；起作用的；
（火山等）活的；主动的

(2001春上海) While a person is asleep, a part of his brain is still _______.

A. active
B. alive

C. awake


D. aware

答案：A

解析：active活跃的；alive活着的；awake醒着的；aware有意识的。

22.

unemployment

ˌʌnɪm'plɔɪmə
nt

n.
失业（状态），失业人数，失业率

The main theme of the forum was how youth can drive change in political and public lif
e. It dealt with issues such as drug abuse, violence and ____________(employ).

答案：unemployment

23.

acquaintance

ə'kweɪntəns
Claire has a wide circle of friends and ____________(acquaint).

答案：acquaintances

24.

kind

kaɪnd

n.
熟悉；相识（的人），熟人

If you treat people with ____________ and respect, they’ll be more flexible and responsive.


adj.
仁慈的，友爱的，好意的

答案：kindness

25.

26.

secretary

anger

'sekrətri
'æŋgə

n.
秘书；书记；大臣，部长
n.
生气，愤怒
vt.
使生气，激怒



Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew why she was
so ___________(anger).

答案：angry

27.

weigh

weɪ

vt.
称„„的重量；认真考虑，权衡
vi.
重量为

(2010浙江) The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ______ less than 40 pounds must b
e in a child safety seat.

A. being weighed B. to weigh

C. weighed D. weighing

答案：D

解析：句意：交通法则规定四岁以下且体重不超过四十磅的婴儿必须坐在婴 儿安全座椅上。本题考查非谓语动词。
根据句子结构：主语：the traffic rule；谓语动词：says；宾语从句：young children under the age of four and _
___ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat。宾语从句中的主干为：young children must be in a chi
ld safety seat。under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds用于修饰宾语从句的主语chi ldren。动词wei
gh与名词children是主动关系，所以选择weighing。

28.

relative

'relətɪv

n.
亲戚；相关物；亲缘动植物
adj.
相对的；比较的；有关系的

You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your b
ody adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear _____
____(relative) quickly.

答案：relatively

29.

serious

'sɪərɪəs

adj.
严重的；重大的，重要的；严肃的，认真的

(2007湖北)He began to take political science ______ only when he left school.

A. strictly B. truly

C. carefully D. seriously

答案：D

解析：句意：当他毕业时才开始重视政治学。strictly 严格地；seriously 严重地，认真地；take sth. serious
ly严肃对待，重视。

30.

31.

32.

royal

institution

lovely

ˌɪnstɪ'tjuːʃn
The young actress was wearing a _______ dress at her birthday party.

A. lovely B. lively

C. likely D. lonely

答案：A


'lʌvli

'rɔɪəl

n.
机构；慈善机构；制度

adj.
王室的，皇家的；盛大的


adj.
美丽的，可爱的；令人愉快的

解析：lovely好看的，可爱的，此处指“一 条惹人喜爱的裙子”；lively充满活力的，活泼的；likely可能的；lon
ely孤独的， 寂寞的。

33.

relevant

director

enterprise

'reləvənt

adj.
有关的，贴切的

də'rektə; dɪ'
rektə; daɪ're
ktə
34.


n.
导演；校长；经理；指挥


35.

'entəpraɪz

n.
事业，企业，公司；事业心
League; enterprises; league; Union; representative

Small and medium-sized ___________ are having a hard time due to the economic crisis.

答案：enterprise

36.

37.

sensitive

receptionist

'sensətɪv


adj.
善解人意的，体恤的；过敏的；敏感的，易受影响的；
灵敏的

rɪ'sepʃənɪst
“If you come by right now,” the _______(reception) said, “the dentist will fit you in.”

答案：receptionist

38.

39.

journalist

poor

disappointed

'dʒɜːnəlɪst
pʊə
n.
接待员


n.
记者；新闻工作者


adj.
贫穷的，贫困的；可怜的，不幸的；贫乏的，差的，
体弱的


40.

ˌdɪsə'pɔɪntɪd


adj.
失望的；沮丧的
be independent of; is frightened of

are disappointed at; are confident of

His parents ___________ his failure in the important examination.

答案：are disappointed at;

41.

42.

43.

relate

noble

They have become _______(smart) in the way they do business.

答案：smarter

44.

reliable

smart


'nəʊbl

smɑːt

rɪ'leɪt
vt. & vi.
（使）互有关联；叙述，讲；理解，认同
adj.
高贵的，贵族的，崇高的



adj.
聪明的，精明的；漂亮的；潇洒的
rɪ'laɪəbl

adj.
可靠的，可信赖的

That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. In short, h
e’s _____________.

A. modest B. outgoing C. reliable D. fierce

答案：C

45.

46.

47.

patient

cautious

volunteer


'kɔːʃəs

'peɪʃnt
ˌvɒlən'tɪə
adj.
有耐心的，容忍的
adj.
十分小心的，谨慎的



n.
志愿者
vt. & vi.
自愿（做某事），自愿提供

The reporters asked previous ____________(voluntary) about voluntary work.

答案：volunteers

48.

49.

surgeon

prayer

'sɜːdʒən
preə
My __________(pray) is that one day he will walk again.

答案：prayer

50.

51.

physician

anxious

fɪ'zɪʃn


n.
外科医生


n.
祈祷（的内容），祈祷文；祈祷（的行为）

n.
医生，内科医生

'æŋ(k)ʃəs
We had an __________(anxiety) couple of weeks waiting for the results of the experiment.

答案：anxious

52.

53.

ice

aɪs

adj.
忧虑的，焦虑的；渴望的；令人焦虑的

degree


n.
冰，冰块
dɪ'griː



n.
程度；度，度数；学位
Our football team was defeated many times, but ______ _____ _____ ______(从某种程度上), we didn’t
lose face.

答案：to, a, certain, degreeextent

54.

55.

56.

ocean

zero

mouse

'əʊʃ(ə)n
'zɪərəʊ
maʊs

n.
海洋




n.
(
pl.
zeros) （数字的）零；（温度的）零度
num.
（数字的）零；（温度的）零；最低点
The Hotel has been ordered to close because it is overrun by _______(mouse) and rats.

答案：mice

57.

rock

rɒk

n.
(
pl.
mice) 鼠；(
pl.
micemouses) 鼠标

n.
岩石，石块；摇滚乐
vt. & vi.
摇；轻摇；（使）震动

There are over 58,000 _______(rock) objects in space, about 900 of which could fall down
onto the earth.

答案：rocky

58.

area

'eəriə
It covered a(n) ________ of 143,000 square miles.

A. ground B. spot C. site D. area


n.
地区，地带；场所，地方；面积；领域，范围

答案：D解析：gro und地面；spot地点，场所，处所；site指（建筑房子等的）地皮，地基，地方；area区域，范围；面积。

59.

earth

ɜːθ
Take away love, and our _____ is a tomb.

答案：earth

60.

space


n.
地球；土，泥；陆地，地面

speɪs

n.
空间；空地；太空