入党积极分子思想报告-励志的短语

英语过去式大全
我要中小学的 要所有特殊变化的 比如说+D 去Y加
IED 把I,E变成A等 写的详细点
规则动词的过去式词尾变化有几种：
1．一般情况下加ed，如watched, planted, watered,
pulled, climbed, picked。
2．以不发音字母e结尾的加d，如liked, moved,
tasted。
3．以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed，如study
——studied。
4． 以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音
节，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed，如stop——< br>stopped。
词尾读音有3种：
.
a．在浊辅音和元音后读[d]，如lived, watered,
listened, played。
b．在清辅音后读[t]，如liked, helped, watched
c．在[t],[d]音后读[Id]，如planted, wanted,
handed(上交)。
不规则动词的过去式变化则没有什么规律，请大家背
熟记牢：
sit —— sat throw —— threw
am, is —— was drink —— drank
draw —— drew are —— were
sing —— sang fly ——flew
do —— did begin —— began
grow —— grew have, has —— had

.
swim —— swam put —— put
may —— might give —— gave
cut —— cut can —— could
sleep —— slept fight —— fought
find —— found sweep —— swept
hold —— held wear —— wore
ring —— rang let
shall ——should run
read —— read will
ride —— rode catch
go —— went write
teach —— taught eat
drive —— drove think
hear —— heard keep
buy —— bought see
—— let
—— ran
—— would
—— caught
—— wrote
—— ate
—— thought
—— kept
—— saw
feel —— felt tell
meet —— met come
get —— got mean
become —— became make
speak —— spoke take
say —— said stand
win——won spell
spend——spent bend
know——knew blow
buy——bought lie
learn——learnt put
—— told
—— came
—— meant
—— made
—— took
——stood
——spelt
——bent
——blew
——lay
——put

如果是陈述句，就把动词变为过去式，一般都是加ed ，
有的特殊变化。变为一般疑问句，用助动词do ，但需
变为过去时did
过去式就是动词的变化，表示过去发生的事。一般看到
ago,before, in 几几年，就是过去式。
drink-drinked
listen-listened
一般的就是直接加ed，特殊的就是变化
如
do-did
eat- ate
see-saw
meet-met
一般过去时的用法
. 一.概念：一般过去时是表示在过去的时间里发生的动
作或状态，通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。
二．时间状语：yesterday, the day before yesterday,
two days ago,long long ago,
a minute ago,last year(week, month), just now, at
that time, in those days.
三．过去时的用法：
1．有确定的过去时间状语时要用过去式。
例：We had a good time last week.
2．表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去式。
例：The boy closed the door, turned off the window,
and then went to bed.
3. 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作，要用过去
式。

例：She often came to help me at that time.
四.一般过去式的构成形式：
☆Be动词的过去式：
(1)肯定句：主语+ be动词的过去式（was, were）
例：He was ill yesterday.
She was nine two years ago.
They were my students long long ago.
(2)否定句：主语+ be动词的过去式（was, were）+ not
例：He was not ill yesterday.
She was not nine two years ago.
They were not my students long long ago.
(3)一般疑问句：直接把be动词提到句首。
例：Was he ill yesterday? 肯定回答：Yes, he was.
否定回答：No, he wasn't.
.
Was she nine two years ago? Yes, she was. No, she
wasn't.
Were they your students long long ago? Yes, they
were. No, they weren't.
☆实意动词的过去式：
(1)肯定句：主语+动词的过去式
例：He played football last week.
She watched TV last night.
(2)否定句：主语+ did not +动词原形
例：He did not play football last week.
She didn’t watch TV last night.
(3)一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形
例：Did he play football last week? 回答：Yes,
he did. No, he didn't.

Did she watch TV last night? 回答：Yes, she
did. No, she didn’t.
五．动词变过去式的几种常用规则：
1．一般动词直接+ ed;
例：look --looked want--wanted
listen –listened
2．以e结尾的词直接+ d;
例：live--lived phone-- phoned
3．以辅音字母加y结尾, 变y为i加ed;
例：try--tried study--studied
4．重读闭音节结尾的，词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写
词尾辅音字母+ ed;
例：stop--stopped plan--planned
5.不规则动词: 动词由原形转变为过去式时不按词尾
.
加“-ed”之变化规则者叫做不规则动词。小学常见的
动词不规则过去式如：
是isam- was, 是are- were, 来come-came,
去go- went, 有have- had, 做干do- did,
做make- made 读read- read, 放put- put,
切割cut- cut, 写write- wrote, 带走take- took,
买buy- bought, 带来bring- brought,
想think- thought, 看见see- saw,
说say- said, 说话speak- spoke,
打破break- broke, 得到get- got, 跑run- ran,
告诉tell- told, 唱sing- sang, 喝drink- drank,
吃eat- ate, 游泳swim- swam, 开始begin- began,
偷steal- stole, 遇见meet- met, 卖sell- sold,
坐sit- sat,等等

be,am ,is -was
are-were
begin-began
break-kroke
bring-brought
build-built
buy-bought
can-could
catch-caught
come-came
do-did
draw-drew
drink-drank
drive-drove
.
eat-ate
fall-fell
feed-fed
feel-felt
find-found
fly-flew
forght-forgot
get-got
go-went
have,has-had
hear-heard
hold-held
keep-kept
knoe-knew

learn-learnt,learned
leave-left
let-let
make-made
may-might
mean-meant
meet-met
must-must
put-put
read-read
ride-rode
ring-rang
run-ran
say-said
.
see-saw
sell-sold
shall-should
shoe-shoeed
sing-sang
sit- sat
sleep-slept
speak-spoke
stand-stood
swim-swam
take-took
teach-taught
tell-told
think-thought

throw-threw
understand-understood
will-would
write-wrote
am, is ---- was are ---- were do---- did;
go---- went say ---- said write---- wrote;
get---- got live---- lived like---- liked;
love---- loved; come ---- came; help---- helped;
finish---- finished clean---- cleaned;
wash---- washed cook---- cooked;
listen----listened play---- played
phone---- phoned paint---- painted ;
watch---- watched learn---- learntlearned;
walk---- walked; take---- took ride---- rode;
.
stay---- stayed; talk---- talked ; swim----swam;
invent---- invented print ---printed;
look----looed; make---- made; climb----
climbed;
buy---- bought; have---- had; eat---- ate;
see---- saw; fall---- fell; wear----wore;
drink---- drunk; break---- broke
want----wanted;
run---- ran; give---- gave; kiss----kissed;
put----put; practise----practised win---- won;
visit----visited; happen----happened;
bump----bumped; cut----cut; hurt----hurt;
knock----knocked; tell---- told;
陈述句的肯定句：主语+动词过去式+时间地点等

.
陈述句的否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形
一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+时间地点等？
动词过去式的变化：一般加ed。以e结尾的加d，以辅
hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛
二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加ed。
初中英语不规则动词表（一）
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
read read read 读
cut cut cut 切，割
let let let 让
put put put 放
cost cost cost 花费，值
hit hit hit 撞，击
set set set 安排，安置
become became become 成为
come came come 来
run ran run 跑
三、ABC型
1. ow →ew →own
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
blow blew blown 吹
draw drew drawn 画
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道
fly flew flown 飞

2. i→a →u
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
begin began begun 开始
drink drank drunk 喝
sing sang sung 唱
swim swam swum 游泳
ring rang rung 打电话
3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
wear wore worn 穿
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
speak spoke spoken 说
freeze froze frozen 冻
choose chose chosen 选择
.
4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
eat ate eaten 吃
forbid forbade forbidden 禁止
give gave given 给
ride rode ridden 骑
see saw seen 看见
write wrote written 写
fall fell fallen 落下
5. 无规律
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
amis was been 是
are were been 是
do did done 做

go went gone 走
take took taken 拿
四、ABB型
1. 原形→ought →ought
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
fight fought fought 打架
think thought thought 思考

2. 原形→aught →aught
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
catch caught caught 捉,抓
teach taught taught 教
.
3. 变其中一个元音字母
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
feed fed fed 喂
meet met met 遇见
get got got 得到
hold held held 拥有
babysit babysat babysat 临时照看
sit sat sat 坐
win won won 赢
find found found 发现
4. 原形→□lt→□lt
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
feel felt felt 感到
keep kept kept 保持

leave left left 离开
sleep slept slept 睡
sweep swept swept 扫
5. 变其中一个辅音字母
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
build built built 建造
hear heard heard 听见
make made made 制造
mean meant meant 意思
send sent sent 送,寄
spend spent spent 花费
deal dealt dealt 处理
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
.
have had had 有,吃
lay lain lain 放
lose lost lost 丢失
pay paid paid 付钱
say said said 说
sell sold sold 卖
tell told told 告诉
stand stood stood 站
五、AAB型
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
beat beat beaten 打败
六、有两种形式
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
bear bore born 生

bore borne
hang hanged hanged 吊死
hung hung 挂
learn learned learned 学
learnt learnt
lie lied lied 说谎
lay lain 躺
show showed showed 给…看
showed shown
spell spelled spelled 拼写
spelt spelt
burn burned burned 烧
burnt burnt
smell smelled smelled 闻
.
smelt smelt
shine shined shined 照耀
shone shone
dream dreamed dreamed 做梦
dreamt dreamt
wake waked waked 醒
woke woken
hide hid hid 躲藏
hid hidden
七、情态动词
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
can could ∕ 能
may might ∕ 也许
must ∕ ∕ 必须

shall should ∕ 将要
will would ∕ 会
初中英语不规则动词表（二）
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
amis was been 是
are were been 是
babysit babysat babysat 临时照看
bear bore born 生
bear bore borne 生
beat beat beaten 打败
become became become 成为
begin began begun 开始
blow blew blown 吹
bring brought brought 带来
.
build built built 建造
burn burned burned 烧
burn burnt burnt 烧
buy bought bought 买
can could ∕ 能
catch caught caught 捉,抓
choose chose chosen 选择
come came come 来
cost cost cost 花费，值
cut cut cut 切，割
deal dealt dealt 处理
dig dug dug 挖
do did done 做
draw drew drawn 画

dream dreamed dreamed 做梦
dream dreamt dreamt 做梦
drink drank drunk 喝
drive drove driven 驾驶
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
feed fed fed 喂
feel felt felt 感到
fight fought fought 打架
find found found 发现
fly flew flown 飞

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
forbid forbade forbidden 禁止
.
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
freeze froze frozen 冻
get got got 得到
give gave given 给
go went gone 走
grow grew grown 生长
hang hanged hanged 吊死
hang hung hung 挂
have had had 有,吃
hear heard heard 听见
hide hid hid 躲藏
hide hid hidden 躲藏
hit hit hit 撞，击
hold held held 拥有

hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛
keep kept kept 保持
know knew known 知道
lay lain lain 放
learn learned learned 学
learn learnt learnt 学
leave left left 离开
lend lent lent 把…借给
let let let 让
lie lied lied 说谎
lie lay lain 躺
lose lost lost 丢失
make made made 制造
may might ∕ 也许
.
mean meant meant 意思
meet met met 遇见
must ∕ ∕ 必须
pay paid paid 付钱
put put put 放
read read read 读

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
ride rode ridden 骑
ring rang rung 打电话
run ran run 跑
say said said 说
see saw seen 看见
sell sold sold 卖

send sent sent 送,寄
set set set 安排，安置
shall should ∕ 将要
shine shined shined 照耀
shine shone shone 照耀
show showed showed 给…看
show showed shown 给…看
sing sang sung 唱
sit sat sat 坐
sleep slept slept 睡
smell smelled smelled 闻
smell smelt smelt 闻
speak spoke spoken 说
spell spelled spelled 拼写
.
spell spelt spelt 拼写
spend spent spent 花费
stand stood stood 站
sweep swept swept 扫
swim swam swum 游泳
take took taken 拿
teach taught taught 教
tell told told 告诉
think thought thought 思考
wake waked waked 醒
wake woke woken 醒
wear wore worn 穿
will would ∕ 会
win won won 赢

write wrote written 写

英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词

一般过去式构成：
表 示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形
式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化
的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则
动词的过去式变化如下：
一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： worked
played wanted acted
以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如：
lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised
wiped
.
以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，
如：
studied tried copied justified cried carried
embodied emptied
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅
音字母，再加 -ed，如：
stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned
dotted dripped
注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记
忆。
go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come
- came fly-flew
英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表
be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been

（1)AAA型
cost（花费）cost cost
cut（割） cut cut
hit（打） hit hit
hurt 伤害） hurt hurt
let（让）let let
put（放）put put
read 1：（读）read e read e
(2) 只有过去式，没有过去分词
Can could
May might
Must must
Will would
Shall should
.

(3) ABA型
become（变成）became become
come（来）came come
run（跑）ran run
(4) ABB型
dig（挖）dug dug
get（得到）got got
hang（吊死）hanged hanged
hang（悬挂）hung hung
hold（抓住）held held
shine（照耀）shone shone
sit（坐） sat sat
win （赢）won won

meet（遇见）met met
keep （保持）kept kept
sleep（睡）slept slept
sweep（扫）swept swept
feel（感觉）felt felt
smell（闻）smelt smelt
leave（离开）left left
build（建设）built built
lend（借出）lent lent
send （传送）sent sent
spend（花费）spent spent
lose （丢失）lost lost
burn （燃烧）burnt burnt
learn（学习）learnt learnt
.
mean（意思是）meant meant
catch（抓住）caught caught
teach（教）taught taught
bring（带来）brought brought
fight （战斗）fought fought
buy（买）bought bought
think（想）thought thought
hear （听见）heard heard
sell（卖）sold sold
tell（告诉）told told
say（说）said said
find（找到）found found
havehas（有）had had
make（制造）made made

stand（站）stood stood
understand明白understood understood
其中 feel 感觉;learn学习；burn燃烧；hang（只有
做“吊死”意思时） 还可以直接+ed变过去时和过去分
词
(5) ABC型
begin（开始）began begun
drink（喝） drank drunk
ring（铃响） rang rung
sing （唱） sang sung
swim（游泳）swam swum
blow（吹） blew blown
draw（画） drew drawn
fly（飞） flew flown
grow（生长） grew grown
know（知道） knew known
throw（投掷） threw thrown
show（出示） showed shown
break（打破） broke broken
choose（选择）chose chosen
forget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot)
speak（说，讲）spoke spoken
wake（醒） woke woke
drive（驾驶） drove driven
eat（吃） ate eaten
fall（落下） fell fallen
give（给） gave given
rise（升高） rose risen
.

take（取） took taken
mistake（弄错）mistook mistaken
ride（骑） rode ridden
write（写） wrote written
do（做） did done
go（去） went gone
lie（平躺） lay lain
see（看见） saw seen
wear（穿） wore worn
beat（跳动） beat beaten

高中英语不规则动词表
（根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理）

.
动词原形 中文意思 过去式 过去分词
arise 出现 arose arisen
awake 醒来 awoke awaked awoken
baby-sit 临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat
be(am is are) 是 was were been
beat 击打 beat beaten
become 变成 became become
begin 开始 began begun
bend 使弯曲 bent bent
bet 赌 bet bet
bite 咬 bit bitten bit
blow 吹 blew blown
break 打破 broke broken
bring 拿来 brought brought

build 建造 built built
burn 燃烧 burnt burned burnt burned
buy 买 bought bought
can 能 could ×
cast 抛 cast cast
catch 捕捉 caught caught
choose 选择 chose chosen
come 来 came come
cost 花费 cost cost
cut 割 cut cut
deal 分配 dealt dealt
dig 挖 dug dug
do does 做 did done
draw 画，拉，拖 drew drawn
.
dream 做梦 dreamed dreamt dreamed dreamt
drink 喝 drank drunk
drive 驾驶 drove driven
eat 吃 ate eaten
fall 掉落 fell fallen
feed 喂 fed fed
feel 触摸 felt felt
fight 作战 fought fought
find 找出 found found
fly 飞 flew flown
forbid 禁止 forbade forbad forbidden
forget 忘记 forgot forgot forgotten
forgive 原谅 forgave forgiven
freeze 结冰 froze frozen

get 得到 got got
give 给 gave given
go 去 went gone
grow 成长 grew grown
hang 挂 绞死 hung hanged hung hanged
have has 有 had had
hear 听到 heard heard
hide 隐藏 hid hidden hid
hit 打 hit hit
hold 拿住 held held
hurt 受伤 hurt hurt
keep 保持 kept kept
know 知道 knew known
lay 放置 laid laid
.
lead 引导 led led
learn 学习 learnt learned learnt learned
leave 离开 left left
lend 借贷 lent lent
let 让 let let
lie 躺 lay lain
light 点着 lit lighted lit lighted
lose 遗失 lost lost
make 制作 made made
may 可以 might ×
mean 表…意思 meant meant
meet 遇到 met met
mistake 误认 mistook mistaken
misunderstand 误会 misunderstood misunderstood

pay 支付 paid paid
prove 证明 proved proved proven
put 放置 put put
quit 放弃 quit quitte quit quitted
read 读 read read
rebuild 改建 rebuilt rebuilt
retell 复述 retold retold
rid 免除 rid ridded rid ridded
ride 骑 rode ridden
rise 上升 rose risen
run 跑 ran run
saw 锯 sawed sawed sawn
say 说 said said
see 看 saw seen
.
seek 寻觅 sought sought
sell 卖 sold sold
send 送 寄 sent sent
set 安置 set set
sew 缝合 sewed sewn sewed
shake 摇 shook shaken
shall 将 should ×
shine 发光 shone shone
擦亮 shined shined
shoot 放（炮） shot shot
show 显露 showed showed shown
sing 唱歌 sang sung
sink 下沉 sank sunk sunk sunken
sit 坐 sat sat

sleep 睡 slept slept
smell 发出气味 smelt smelt
sow 种植 sowed sown sowed
speak 说 spoke spoken
spell 拼写 spelt spelled spelt spelled
spend 花费 spent spent
spit 吐出 spat spit spat spit
spring 跳跃 sprang sprung sprung
stand 站立 stood stood
steal 偷 stole stolen
sweep 打扫 swept swept
swim 游泳 swam swum
take 拿 took taken
teach 教 taught taught
.
tear 撕裂 tore torn
tell 告诉 told told
think 思考 thought thought
throw 投 扔 threw thrown
understand 了解 understood understood
wake 醒着 woke waked waked woken
wear 穿着 wore worn
wet 淋湿 wet wetted wet wetted
will 将 would ×
win 获胜 won won
write 书写 wrote written

高中英语不规则动词表
动词原形 中文意思

.
过去式 过去分词 began begun
arise 出现 bend 使弯曲
arose arisen bent bent
awake
awoke awaked awoken
baby-sit ＊
baby-sat baby-sat
be(amisare)
was were been
beat
beat beaten
become
became become
begin
醒来
临时照顾
是
击打
变成
开始
bet
bet bet
bite
bit bitten bit
blow
blew blown
break
broke broken
bring
brought brought
broadcast
赌
咬
吹
打破
拿来
广播

.
broadcastbroadcasted broadcastbroadcasted chose chosen
build 建造 come 来
built built came come
burn
burnt burned burnt burned
buy
bought bought
can
could
cast
cast cast
catch
caught caught
choose
燃烧
买
能
×
抛
捕捉
选择
cost
cost cost
cut
cut cut
deal
dealt dealt
dig
dug dug
do
did done
draw




does






画，
花费
割
分配
挖
做
拉，拖

.
drew drawn felt felt
dream 做梦 fight 作战
dreamt dreamed dreamt dreamed fought fought
drink
drank drunk
drive
drove driven
eat
ate eaten
fall
fell fallen
feed
fed fed
feel






喝
驾驶
吃
掉落
喂
触摸
find
found found
( found
founded founded )
fly
flew flown
forbid
forbade forbad forbidden
forget
forgot forgotten
forgot
找出
建立
飞
禁止
忘记

.
forgive 原谅 绞
forgave forgiven hanged hanged
死
freeze 结冰 have has 有
froze frozen
get
got got
give
gave given
go
went gone
grow
grew grown
hang
hung hung





得到
给
去
成长
悬挂
had had
hear
heard heard
hide
hid hidden hid
hit
hit hit
hold
held held
hurt
hurt hurt





听到
隐藏
打
拿住
受伤

.
keep 保持
kept kept
know 知道
knew known
lay
laid laid
lead
led led
learn
learnt learned learnt learned

铺，放，下蛋
引导
学习