南京市、盐城市2013届高三第一次模拟考试(英语)(包含答案详解和练后巩固)
云南林业职业技术学院-新春联欢会主持词
南京市、盐城市2013届高三第一次模拟考试
英 语
注意事项:
1. 本试卷共8页,共五部分,满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前,考生务必将学校、班级、姓名写在密封线内。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项,并标
在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话
仅读一遍。
( )1. How long did it take the man to
finish the writing?
A. Three hours. B. Half an hour. C. One hour
and a half.
( )2. What does the man mean?
A. He would rather follow the womans advice.
B. He would like to try the new way right now.
C. He would go the old way to the train
station.
( )3. Where is the woman leaving for
now?
A. Shanghai. B. Beijing. C. Shenzhen.
( )4. What opinion do the speakers share?
A. We should not judge a person by his looks.
B. Tom is a good student.
C. Tom should
not be put in prison.
( )5. How many desks
are prepared for parents?
A. 40. B. 26. C. 13.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后
有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或
独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话
或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
( )6. For how
long havent the two speakers met?
A. 10 years.
B. 15 years. C. 20 years.
( )7. Where does
the conversation probably take place?
A. At
the airport. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
( )8. When is the woman
going to Europe?
A. In two weeks. B. In three
weeks. C. In just three days.
( )9. Why is
the woman unwilling to give up her house?
A.
She will have difficulty finding another there.
B. She has paid the whole years rent in
advance.
C. She has not enough time to move
to another one.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
( )10.
Where are the speakers probably?
A. In the
stadium. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room.
( )11. What can we know about the woman?
A. She wants to lose weight by jogging.
B. She doesnt want to get up that early.
C. She doesnt have jogging shoes.
( )12.
Whats probably the relationship between the
speakers?
A. Coach and sportswoman. B. Teacher
and student. C. Husband and wife.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
( )13. What are the two
speakers mainly talking about?
A. How to
explain the regulations clearly.
B. How to
answer customers calls properly.
C. How to
deal with difficult callers.
( )14. Whats the
probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Relatives. C.
Colleagues.
( )15. What kind of company is
Diana?
A. Clothing. B. Investment. C. Telecom.
( )16. How is the woman required to end a
call?
A. By offering something that sounds
interesting.
B. By promising to do something.
C. By writing down customers names and
addresses.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
( )17.
Whats the purpose of the performance?
A. To
call on people to use cloth bags instead of
plastic ones.
B. To persuade people to
collect more plastic bags.
C. To encourage
customers to stop using bags.
( )18. Where
did the performance take place?
A. In a food
market.
B. On a school playground.
C. In
front of a supermarket.
( )19. How many
volunteers took part in the performance?
A. 5.
B. 15. C. 50.
( )20. What did the secondary
school students do?
A. They gave out cloth
bags to customers.
B. They collected plastics
bags for the performance.
C. They walked
around the crowd in the plastic bags.
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(
)21. —Tonights negotiation to be a difficult
one.
—I cant agree more. Both sides are
stubborn and will fight for their own benefits.
A.
intends B. sounds C. promises D. prepares
(
)22. She surprised us all when she resigned so
suddenly, she had
worked here for more
than twenty years.
A. concerning B. supposing
C. regarding D. considering
( )23. As is
often the case, the fact that something is cheap
doesnt
mean its of low quality.
A.
necessarily B. usually C. certainly D. mostly
( )24. —Havent you completed the building to
be used as a library?
—Yes. We on it for
over ten months.
A. worked B. have worked
C. are working D. will have worked
( )25.
Chinese writer Mo Yan, works have been
acknowledged by the
international literary
community, won the Nobel Prize for Literature on
Oct.11,
2012.
A. of whom B. that C. from
which D. whose
( )26. Most restaurants and
cafes have small no-smoking areas but
wont enforce the law.
A. set aside B. set
out
C. set down D. set off
( )27.
Scientists have found evidence from their research
painful early
experiences can make the nervous
system experience pain more strongly in the
future.
A. where B. what C. that D. when
( )28. We were stuck at the airport because
of the heavy fog, otherwise we
here in
time for the conference.
A. arrived B. had
arrived
C. would arrive D. would have arrived
( )29. If you drop all your friends because
you are in power, are that
they will drop
you too because you are not reliable.
A.
chances B. opportunities
C. questions D.
problems
( )30. —Have you heard anything
about whether or not were running a summer camp
this year?
—No, I havent, and I
about that, too.
A. wonder B. wondered
C.
had wondered D. have been wondering
( )31.
—Do you know the man talking to the headmaster?
—A scientist a visit to our school. He
will give us a speech on TV
tomorrow.
A.
pays B. paying C. is paying D. having paid
(
)32. Laura decided that she might face, she
would make any sacrifice
to make children in
poor areas happy.
A. however a serious
challenge B. what a serious challenge
C.
however serious a challenge D. what serious a
challenge
( )33. When comes to an
interview day, weve got many things in mind,
such as being on time and giving proper
answers.
A. that B. this C. it D. one
(
)34. Only when you take great delight in reading
and begin reading good books
the pleasure
of reading.
A. do you taste B. you taste
C. you will taste D. will you taste
(
)35. —I really think our teachers work is as good
as that of those famous
educators.
— .
He has developed his own style of teaching.
A. Thats not the point B. You can say that
again
C. It counts for nothing D. Thats great
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
The surgeries went well, and not long
afterwards, my sister and I were allowed to
go
in to visit. Dad was in a great deal of pain but
all he could talk about was Mom, who
36 her
kidney to him. Was she okay? How was she feeling?
As the nurses were 37
Mom out of her
recovery room, they rolled her into a separate
place in Dads to visit
him. It was like a 38
to see both our parents hooked up to IVs(输液器) and
machines and trying to talk to each other
through 39 . The nurses allowed us to
40
the diamond ring, which was purchased by Dad 41
the surgery, to Mom so that
Dad could 42 her
open it. Everybody was crying, even the nurses.
As I stood with digital camera in hand, I
tried to keep the presence of mind to
document
the 43 . My dad was having a hard time fighting
44 emotion, and
suddenly my parents reached
out to hold each others hands. In my nearly 35
years of
existence, Id 45 seen my parents do
that, and I was absorbed in it. I snapped a
picture and later rushed home to make sure Id
captured that 46 , life-defining
time. That
photo of my parents hands said 47 . After so many
years of 48 , it
was apparent to me that they
finally understood how much each loved the other.
Its as if the transplant healed our whole
family. Dad is far gentler, and he has
more
49 now. Hes not condescending(高人一等) to my mother
anymore. Mom, too,
has loosened up, 50 shes
not dealing with all that anger. Theres a
closeness
that they didnt have before, and the
experience has 51 their faith.
For
Christmas, my sister and I gave them two framed
photos 52 together by
hooks. The top photo
is of their clasped hands on their 53 day,
August 7, 1965. It
says, “For better or worse,
for richer or poorer.” The second one is of that
day in the
54 room. Their hands are
intertwined(缠绕) with bands, and it says, “In 55
and
in health, till death does us part.”
( )36. A. left B. awarded C. donated D.
distributed
( )37. A. walking B. wheeling C.
driving D. dragging
( )38. A. dream B.
picture C. joke D. scene
( )39. A. hugs B.
interpreters C. greetings D. tears
( )40. A.
exchange B. expose C. present D. fetch
( )41.
A. after B. before C. during D. until
( )42.
A. watch B. let C. have D. feel
( )43. A.
performance B. surgery C. moment D. life
(
)44. A. back B. over C. for D. with
( )45. A.
sometimes B. often C. ever D. never
(
)46. A. last B. great C. full D. slight
(
)47. A. something B. nothing C. everything D.
anything
( )48. A. quarrels B. silence C.
separation D. thoughts
( )49. A. energy B.
patience C. freedom D. time
( )50. A. unless
B. while C. though D. since
( )51. A. changed
B. protected C. deepened D. discovered
( )52.
A. decorated B. linked C. pressed D. pinned
(
)53. A. wedding B. meeting C. departing D.
gathering
( )54. A. operating B. waiting C.
service D. recovery
( )55. A. poverty B.
trouble C. happiness D. sickness
第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
My name is Amy, who likes yoga, home-
decorating shows and eating spoonfuls of
peanut butter straight from the jar. Oh yeah,
and Im an iPhone addict. I wasnt
always an
addict. In fact, for many years I told myself I
didnt want a fancy
cellphone. However, about a
year ago, I found myself envious of all those
proud iPhone
owners, holding their shiny new
phones and showing them off to all their friends.
Eventually I welcomed my new iPhone into my
life. I instantly fell in love with it. I
reached for it in the morning. I checked my
e-mails about 20 times a day. Whats more,
to
my surprise, I suddenly found myself with a whole
new circle of friends—other
iPhone owners.
However, I realized I had a problem when one
day I found myself Google—mapping my
way to my
mailbox, which happens to be right outside my
front door. I couldnt
believe I didnt see this
coming in the last months.
Once I admitted I
had a problem, things started to change. However,
I quickly
realized that iPhones are like
cigarettes and not easy to quit.
While taking
a bus to work, I reached into my purse to grab my
phone (to check my
e-mail for only the seventh
time that morning), I found her overcome by fever.
She was
so hot that I dropped her immediately
back into my bag with barely enough time to
comprehend the words “overheating” and “power-
off” that flashed upon her screen. When
I
picked her up again, she was gone.
I was in a
panic. I couldnt call anyone for advice. I couldnt
Google whether
this had happened to any fellow
iPhone owners. That night I headed home with
anxiety.
But after a couple of hours without
any disturbs from phone calls or texts, I felt...
calmer. After a few more hours I felt like a
whole new woman. The next morning, I read
the
news from the simplicity of the newspaper, instead
of from my iPhone. I even
noticed the cherry
blossoms(樱花) blooming.
But I still made my way
to the Apple Store later that afternoon after
admitting
Id need a phone sooner or later.
Half an hour later, I found myself yet again
the proud owner of a new iPhone. When
I turned
it on, two days worth of missed texts flooded in.
I decided to put it into my
purse and enjoy
the ride home.
( )56. All the following are
the effects of iPhone on the authors life EXCEPT
that .
A. she became an iPhone addict
B. she no longer made appointments
C. she
ignored a lot of beauties around her D. she set up
a complete new social
community
( )57.
Where should the sentence “One day I was
unexpectedly forced to quit—at
least
temporarily.” be placed?
A. Between Paragraphs
2 and 3. B. Between Paragraphs 3 and 4.
C.
Between Paragraphs 4 and 5. D. Between Paragraphs
5 and 6.
( )58. From the passage, we can
learn that .
A. the authors first iPhone
broke down because she had used it too much
B. once you are addicted to something, itll be
impossible for you to quit it
C. an iPhone is
a barrier to you if you want to enjoy your life
D. the author bought another iPhone because
she could afford it
( )59. Which of the
following would be the best title for the passage?
A. My Tough Recovery from IPhone Addiction
B. My Reflection on IPhone Abuse
C.
IPhone Abuse in Modern Life
D. Life with or
without an IPhone
B
Hohenzollern Castle.
Germany.
This fairytale castle is the
historical seat of the Prussian Kings and German
Emperors. Its origin dates back to the Middle
Ages—it was built in the 11th century,
then
completely destroyed in 1423 and reconstructed in
1461.
The view from the castle that stands on
top of Mount Hohenzollern is as attractive as
the complex itself. The castle is located
about 50 kilometers south of Stuttgart,
the
capital of the Baden-Württemberg state.
Castle
Howard. England.
Although it looks like a
castle, Howard is actually a stately home—a
private
residence of the Howard family that
has lived in the complex for more than 300 years.
The house, located in North Yorkshire,
England, is one of the largest residences in
Britain. Its construction started at the end
of the 17th century and lasted around 15
years. Among the remarkable features of the
castle are fabulous gardens and a vast
expanse
of parkland surrounding the whole complex.
Alczar of Segovia. Spain.
Segovia
Castle, located in an ancient town of Segovia in
central Spain, started off
as an Arab
fortress(要塞) in the 12th century. Its unique shape
of the bow of a ship
makes the fortress one of
the most distinctive castles in the country. In
the Middle
Ages Alczar was a key fortress in
the defense of the country. Apparently, it was a
source of inspiration for many of the castles
produced by Walt Disney.
Eilean Donan Castle.
Scotland.
Built in the 13th century to
hold back the Vikings, today Eilean Donan Castle
is one
of the most famous sites in Scotland.
Most probably it was named after Bishop Donan
who came to Scotland in the 6th century. It is
situated on an island, surrounded by
the
amazing scenery of the Scottish highlands. The
fortress has been rebuilt at
least four times
and for around 200 years it actually laid in
ruins.
Guaita Fortress. San Marino.
Guaita Fortress, located on Guaita peak and
overlooking the city of San Marino, is an
iconic image of this micro country embraced by
Italy. The fortress was constructed
in
the 11th century and served as a prison for some
time. Guaita is one of the Three
Towers of San
Marino, located on the three peaks of Monte
Titano. The towers are
painted on the San
Marinos national flag and its coat of arms.
( )60. We know from the passage
once served as a private residence.
A.
Hohenzollern Castle B. Castle Howard
C. Alczar
of Segovia D. Eilean Donan Castle
( )61.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the
passage?
A. Not all the five castles were
constructed on top of mountains.
B. Guaita
Fortress was built on the three peaks of Monte
Titano.
C. Hohenzollern Castle lies in the
south of Stuttgart, the capital of the Baden.
D. Eilean Donan Castle, named after Bishop
Donan, has a vast expanse of farmlands.
(
)62. From the passage, we can infer that .
A. the five castles have been rebuilt several
times for some reasons
B. a famous castle may
have something to do with artistic creation
C.
all castles produced by Walt Disney look like the
bow of a ship
D. all the castles once had the
function of defence
( )63. The passage is
written mainly to .
A. draw attention to
the design features of the castles
B.
advertise some famous castles around the world
C. introduce the locations of the five famous
castles
D. provide some information for
readers about the five castles
C
Fake
drugs may contain harmful ingredients or no active
ingredient at all. A
global treaty(条约) to put
down on the deadly trade of them is urgently
needed, say
experts.
Currently, there are
more penalties around the use of illegal tobacco
than fake
drugs. Writing in the British
Medical Journal, experts urge the World Health
Organization to set up a framework similar to
that on tobacco control to safeguard the
public.
WHO says more than one in every 10
drug products in poorer nations are fake. In
richer countries, medicine safety is better,
but substandard(不合标准的) drugs
still cause
thousands of unfavorable reactions and some
deaths.
According to the survey, while
governments and drug companies both condemn
unsafe medicine, it is difficult to achieve
agreement on action because discussions
too
often become conflicts such as medicine pricing or
intellectual property rights.
Although some
countries prohibit fake medicines under national
law, there is no
global treaty which means
organized criminals can continue to trade using
countries
where laws are loose or absent,
which also means governments cant cooperate
internationally.
Similarly, a new
agreement under the Framework Convention on
Tobacco Control
requires tobacco products to
be tracked and criminalizes(宣告……为犯法行为)
illegal
trade globally—“oddly making the law tougher on
cigarette falsification(造
假) than on medicine
falsification”, says an expert Amir Attaran.
The agreement will now make it a requirement
to track and trace tobacco products.
Cigarette
packets can carry serial numbers so it is possible
to track them from
beginning to end.
Amir
Attaran continued, “If this is something you can
do for a $5 cigarette
packet, I do not see why
we cant do it for $3,000 packet of drugs that
could save
your life. In Canada we have seen a
fake version of the heart drug Avastin come into
the country that contains no active drug, just
starch(淀粉) and nail polish remover.
When you
are dealing with a medicine like that if there was
a serial number on it you
would be able to
easily see if it was fake.”
WHO says it
provides direct country and regional support for
strengthening
medicines regulation.
And it
is up to its 194 member states to decide if a
treaty is the way forward.
In 2011, a
directive to protect patients from fake medicines
was approved by the
European
Parliament.
( )64. What is the main topic of
the article?
A. Its urgent to set up a global
treaty to put down on the deadly trade of fake
drugs.
B. WHO has done little to make a
regulation on medicine falsification.
C.
People have been accustomed to fake tobacco.
D. An agreement will be reached to make it a
requirement to track and trace medicines.
(
)65. With the help of serial numbers, people can
.
A. take advantage of lack of strict
regulations
B. avoid internatinal trade
C. track down the origin of medicines
D.
find out the ingredients of medicines
( )66.
What does the author suggest in the passage?
A. In richer countries, medicine safety is
better than that in poorer countries.
B. A
law against illegal trade on fake medicines has
come into effect since 2011 in
Europe.
C.
Whether a treaty is the way forward depends on the
194 countries in WHO.
D. Its abnormal that
more attention is paid to cigarette falsification
than that of
medicine.
D
We see few
customers in Leas Antiquarian Booksellers, less
than half-dozen a
day on average. There is a
flurry(紧张) of activity in September when the
students
come to buy copies of the new years
set texts; another in May when they bring them
back after the exams. At other times of the
year we can go days without seeing a client.
More commonly visitors to the shop are people
who, having heard about us from a friend
of a
friend, and finding themselves near Cambridge,
have made a roundabout way. They
have
expectation on their faces as they step into the
shop, and not infrequently
apologize for
disturbing us. They are nice people, as quiet and
as friendly as the
books themselves. But
mostly it is just Father, me and the books.
How do they make ends meet? You might think,
if you saw how few customers come and
go. But
you see, the shop is, in financial terms, just a
sideline. The proper business
takes place
elsewhere. We make our living on the basis of
perhaps half a dozen deals a
year. This is how
it works: Father knows all the worlds great
collectors, and he
knows the worlds great
collections. If you were to watch him at the
auctions(拍卖会)
or book fairs that he attends
frequently, you would notice how often he is
approached
by quietly spoken, quietly dressed
individuals, who draw him aside for a quiet word.
Their eyes are anything but quiet. Does he
know of... they ask him, and has he ever
heard
whether... A book will be mentioned. Father
answers vaguely. It doesnt do to
build up
hope. These things usually lead nowhere. But on
the other hand, if he were to
hear anything...
And if he doesnt already have it, he makes a note
of the persons
address in a little green
notebook. Then nothing happens for quite some
time. But
later—a few months or many months,
there is no knowing—at another auction or book
fair, seeing a certain other person, he will
inquire, very hesitantly, whether... and
again
the book is mentioned. More often than not, it
ends there. But sometimes,
following the
conversations, there may be an exchange of
letters. Father spends a
great deal of time
composing letters. In French, German, Italian,
even occasionally
Latin. Nine times out of ten
the answer is a polite two-line refusal. But
sometimes—half a dozen times a year—the reply
is the beginning of a journey. A
journey in
which Father collects a book here, and delivers it
there. He is rarely gone
for more than forty-
eight hours. Six times a year. This is our
livelihood.
The shop itself makes next to no
money. It is a place to write and receive letters.
A place to while away the hours waiting for
the next international book fair. I dont
pretend reality is the same for everyone—the
shop is the very heart of the affair. It
is a
store of books, a place of safety for all the
volumes, once so lovingly written,
that at
present no one seems to want.
( )67. The fact
that customers make an apology after stepping into
the shop
indicates that .
A. they
have put the booksellers to some trouble
B.
they are such nice and friendly people
C. the
bookshop has few customers and is very quiet
D. they come to the bookshop with no intention
of buying books
( )68. The underlined
word “sideline” in the second paragraph probably
means an
activity .
A. one is not
skilled in
B. the source of ones life depends
on
C. that can bring someone a large sum of
money
D. one does besides his main business
for extra money
( )69. Why does the authors
father answer other collectors questions vaguely
when attending auctions or book fairs?
A.
Because he is not familiar with these collectors.
B. Because he thinks the price they give is a
bit low.
C. Because he is not sure whether he
can find the book.
D. Because he would like
to possess the book by himself.
( )70. What
can we learn from the passage?
A. The bookshop
has been running in the red.
B. The bookshop
is a good place for the author to read.
C. The
author and his father have a deep affection for
the bookshop.
D. The authors father possesses
ample collections that others need.
第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文,并根
据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单
..
词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
Animal feed is the biggest
cost for most cattle producers. In the United
States,
the cost of hay, grains and other feed
has risen sharply because of a drought. At the
same time, wildfires this year burned more
than a million hectares of North American
rangeland(牧场).
Jack Field raises cattle in
the northwestern state of Washington. To save
money,
he has made plans to truck his small
herd of cows three hundred kilometers to feed on
crop stubble. Crop stubble is what remains
after crops have been harvested.
Moving his
cattle from farm to farm costs money and time. But
he says if he can
avoid feeding them hay, he
can still make a profit.
Tim DelCurto is a
beef scientist at Oregon State University. He is
working with
ranchers(牧场主) and feedlot owners
to help them find lower cost ways to feed cattle.
He says cattle can eat things like grass-seed
straw and distillers grains. These
grains are
left over from ethanol(乙醇) fuel production.
He
says cattle can also eat cannery waste and items
rejected by vegetable
processors—like
misshapen green beans, carrots, even French fries.
“Now I think one of the unique qualities of
beef cattle—and sheep would fit this,
too—is
that they can virtually digest anything.”
The
rising cost of feed has led agricultural research
universities to give
greater attention to what
experts call “feed efficiency”. The University of
Idaho has
a cattle barn where sensors measure
exactly how much food each cow eats.
Professor
Rod Hill says just that animals are growing at the
same rate does not
mean they eat the same
amount of food. In fact the difference in how
efficiently their
bodies transform feed into
meat, fat, bone and hide might be surprising.
“These animals are—for your eye and mine—they
look quite homogenous(同种类的).
But the variation
in intake for animals growing at the same rate is
of the order of
thirty-five percent.”
This
is a case where humans and animals have something
in common.
“You know, we talk to people who
say, „All I have to do is, is, is look at the
candy
store and, and I put on three pounds.‟
And so we dont actually quantify it so
precisely in humans, we know in humans that
some people can eat a little and they can
put
on quite a bit of weight and some people can eat a
lot and hardly put on any weight.
So its a
biological phenomenon.”
Rod Hill says ranchers
can use selective breeding to get the same growth
with less
feed. But he says not to focus too
much on one thing, like reducing fat.
“Less-
efficient animals are slightly fatter, and more-
efficient animals are
slightly leaner. So we
wouldnt want to just go after efficiency and then
forget
about the body composition. So, we
wouldnt want animals to become too lean, so that
might reduce marbling(肥瘦相间的肉) in the product,
especially in the quality cuts
where the
profit is.”
Title: Improving “Feed Efficiency”
in Cattle
Problem
Animal feed in
the US becomes too (71) for most cattle
producers this year.
(72)
●
A (73) did great harm to the growth
of hay, grains and other feed.
Actions to
(75)
the problem
much of North
American rangeland.
●
Jack Field has
(76) to carry his cows by truck 300
kilometers away to feed on crop
stubble, which
he thinks is beneficial.
●
Tim
DelCurto works with ranchers and feedlot owners to
find lower cost ways to feed cattle.
He thinks
that cattle have the (77) to digest anything.
●
Rod Hill devotes himself to the
research on “feed efficiency” and advises ranchers
to use
(78) breeding to get the same
growth of cattle with less feed. He believes that
even
(79) animals grow at the same rate,
they are quite (80) in efficiency in
transforming feed into meat, fat, bone and
hide.
●
Wildfires (74)
第五部分:书面表达(满分25分)
2012年中秋、国庆双节齐至,
加上高速免费政策,人们纷纷驾车回家或出游,高速公路的
交通压力倍增。
右图是一幅反映长
假期间交通堵塞问题的漫画。请根据你对这幅漫画的理解用英语写一
篇短文。短文应包括以下内容:
1. 这幅漫画描述了什么内容?
2. 产生这种现象的原因有哪些?
3.
你对解决这个问题有何建议?(至少两点)
注意:
1.
根据漫画内容和文字提示适当发挥想象。
2. 词数150左右。开头已经写好,不计入总词数。
3. 作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。
参考词汇:高速免费政策toll-
free road policy
During the Mid-Autumn
Festival and National Day, many people experienced
heavy
traffic jams on expressways.
南京市、盐城市2013届高三第一次模拟考试
第一部分:听力
1—5 CCBAB 6—10 ACBAB
11—15 BCBCA 16—20
BACAB
第二部分:英语知识运用
第一节:单项填空
21. C
考查动词。promise:预示,有可能。
22. D 考查介词。considering:考虑
到,鉴于,就……而言,其引导的句子通常被看做是独立
成分。
23. A
考查副词。not necessarily 在英语中是个习惯表达,意为“不一定”。
24. A
考查时态。根据答句中的Yes可知大楼已经建好,所以十个多月的建造发生在过去,
所以用一般过去时
。
25. D 考查定语从句。whose在此处指代Mo
Yans作定语修饰works,相当于Mo Yans
works。
26. A
考查动词短语。set aside:留出;set out:出发,动身,启程;set
down:写下,记下;set
off:出发,动身。
27. C
考查同位语从句。that在此处引导的同位语从句,说明evidence的具体内容。
28. D
考查虚拟语气。otherwise在句中表示一种隐含条件,即对前面所述情况的一种相反
假设。对过
去的事情的虚拟假设,主句要采用wouldcouldmight have done结构。
29. A 考查名词。Chances are
that...是固定句型,意为“很可能……”。
30. D 考查时态。have been
doing 是现在完成进行时结构,表示一个到目前为止的一段时
间内一直在进行着的动作或行为。答
句句意:不,我没听说过任何消息,我也一直在想着这件
事呢。
31. B
考查定语从句。A项和C项都是答非所问;B项补全为who is paying;D项时态不对。
句
意:——你认识那个和校长谈话的人吗?——是到我们学校来参观的一位科学家。他明天会
在电视上给我
们做讲座。
32. C 考查状语从句。A项的表达结构不对;B项和D项都不能引导状语从句。
33. C 考查固定句型。When it comes
to...是英语中的一个固定句型,意为“当谈起……,当
提到……”。
34. D 考查
倒装句。only修饰状语位于句首时,主句要采用倒装语序;从句部分相当于一个
条件,可以看做是对
将来行为的一个建议,故选D项。
35. B 考查交际用语。You can say that
again意为“你说得很正确”,符合语境。
第二节:完形填空
本文讲述了一个家庭中父母之间、父母和孩子们之间充满爱的故事。
36. C
妈妈把肾捐给(donate)了爸爸。
37. B
护士把病床上的妈妈推进了(wheel)爸爸所在的房间。
38. A
看着父母双双都躺在病床上挂着输液器,简直就像在做梦。
39. D
父母刚做完手术,正在输液,不能说话,只能含着眼泪互相望着。
40. C
护士让我们把爸爸为妈妈买的钻石戒指交给妈妈。present:把……交给。
41. B
戒指是爸爸接受手术前买的。
42. A 爸爸当面看着(watch)妈妈打开戒指的包装。
43. C “我”要用相机记录这个时刻(moment)。
44. A
此时爸爸很难再控制住自己的感情。fight back:忍住,抑制住(尤指情感)。
45. D
作者从小到大从来没有看见父母那样激动地双手握在一起。
46. B
在作者心目中,这样的时刻当然是伟大的(great)。
47. C
作者拍的这张父母双手相握的照片已经说明一切:父母彼此多么相爱。
48. A
父母几十年来争吵不断,但此时此刻双方终于明白彼此是多么相爱。
49. B
父亲手术后不再像以前那样暴躁了,更有耐心了。
50. D
妈妈也轻松了,因为(since)她不再要应付那么多的愤怒了。
51. C
这次经历加深(deepen)了父母之间忠贞的感情。
52. B
作者用钩子将照片连接(link)在一起。
53. A
第一张照片是父母结婚那天双手相扣的照片。
54. D recovery room:康复室。
55. D sickness与health相对应。句意:无论生病还是健康,我们要白头偕老。
第三部分:阅读理解
A
本文讲述了作者曾经沉迷于手机带来的
很多问题,后来手机丢了却又带来很多的不便,
最后懂得了如何合理地使用手机。
56. B
细节理解题。由第三、四两段可知A项正确;由倒数第三段最后一句可知C项正确;
由第一段最后一句可
知D项正确;文中没有提及B项表达的内容。
57. B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的not
easy to quit和第四段中作者的行动,尤其是最后
一句“When I picked
her up again, she was gone.”可以判断出来。
58. A
推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的the seventh time, so
hot,overheating,power-off可知A项正确。
59. A
标题归纳题。本文主要讲述作者从沉迷于手机中走出来,最后合理地使用手机,故A
项为最佳标题。
B
本文简要介绍了欧洲五座著名的城堡。
60. B
细节理解题。由Castle Howard. England.部分中的Howard is
actually a stately
home—a private residence of
the Howard family可知。
61. A
细节理解题。通读全文可知A项正确;由Guaita Fortress. San
Marino.部分中倒数
第二句可知B项错误;由Hohenzollern Castle.
Germany.部分中最后一句可知C项错误;由
Eilean Donan Castle.
Scotland.部分中第三句可知D项错误。
62. B
推理判断题。由文中的attractive, remarkable features, unique
shape, amazing,
iconic image可知这些城堡具有艺术创造性。
63. D 写作目的题。本文主要是向读者介绍五座城堡。
C
本文介绍了全世界假药的泛滥和危害,以及WHO如何防止假药盛行而采取的一些措施。
64. A 主旨大意题。由第一段第二句“A global treaty(条约) to put
down on the deadly
trade of them is urgently
needed, say experts.”可知。
65. C
细节理解题。由第七段第二句“Cigarette packets can carry serial
numbers so it
is possible to track them from
beginning to end.”可知。
66. D
推理判断题。由第六段最后一句中的oddly making the law tougher on
cigarette
falsification(造假) than on medicine
falsification可知。
D
本文介绍了一家并不景气的书店以及店主的经营之道。
67. C 细节理解题。由第一段最
后三句可知,由于书店里的人很少、很安静,所以进来的顾
客往往觉得他们是打扰了我们。
68. D 词义猜测题。由第二段第四句“The proper business takes
place elsewhere.”可知,
开书店只是一个副业(sideline)。
69. C 推理判断题。根据第二段中“A book will be mentioned.
Father answers vaguely. It
doesnt do to build
up hope.”可知。
70. C 推理判断题。由最后一段内容可知,开书店不挣钱,但作者和
他的父亲却坚持开着,充
分说明他们对书店的深厚感情。
第四部分:任务型阅读
71. expensivedearcostly
72. ReasonsCauses
73. drought
74. burned 75.
solvesettlehandlefix 76. planned 77. ability 78.
selective
79. thoughif 80. different
第五部分:书面表达
During the Mid-Autumn
Festival and National Day, many people experienced
heavy
traffic jams on expressways. As is shown
in the picture, vehicles flooded onto
expressways because lots of people took
advantage of the long holiday to go home or
visit tourist spots, which caused traffic
overcrowding. People caught in jams killed
time in different ways. Some were reading.
Some were chatting. Some others were just
complaining.
There are several reasons
for traffic jams. Firstly, with the development of
economy, the number of cars has been
increasing faster than expected. Secondly, more
people prefer to travel in private cars
instead of on public transport. Thirdly, the
toll-free road policy encourages people to
enjoy the benefit.
How shall we deal with the
traffic problem? As far as Im concerned, the
government had better abandon all the tolls.
The administration should improve the
present
traffic system and provide constantly updated
traffic information. It will
also help for
traffic to avoid the rush time or the most crowded
roads.
南京市、盐城市2013届高三第一次模拟考试
一、 根据汉语提示填出试卷中出现的单词
1. vt.& n.
承诺,答应;预示
2. vt. 捐赠,捐献
3. n. 礼物
vt. 呈现;介绍 adj. 出席的,在场的;目前的
4. v. 固定,别上
n. 大头针,胸针
5. prep. 关于
6. v.
转动,旋转 n. 车轮;方向盘
7. n. 恢复
8. n.
效率
9. vt.& vi. 赞成,同意;批准
10.
adj. 不正常的
二、 根据汉语提示填出试卷中出现的短语
1.
不必,不一定
2. 把……放置一旁;留出
3.
把……改变成
4. 想知道,想弄明白
5.
你说得很正确
6. 恐慌地
7. 反击,抑制
8. 没了,消失了
9. 对……感到嫉妒
10. 不容易戒掉
11. 就经济方面来说
12. 被连接到……上
13.
出发,启程;引发,激发
14. 敦促某人做某事
三、
根据汉语提示完成试卷中出现的句子
1.
考虑到她在这儿工作了二十多年,她的突然辞职让我们很吃惊。
She us all
when she resigned so suddenly, she had worked
here for
more than twenty years.
2. 如果因为你有了权力而放弃所有朋友,很可能他们也会因为你不可靠而抛弃你。
If you drop all your friends because you are
in power,
they will drop you too
because you are not reliable.
3.
劳拉决定,无论面临多么严峻的挑战,她都愿意做出任何牺牲以让贫困地区的孩子过得快
乐。
Laura decided that she
might face, she would
make any sacrifice to
make children in poor areas happy.
4.
由于大雾,我们被困在了机场,否则我们会及时到达参加会议的。
We were stuck at
the airport because of the heavy fog, otherwise we
here in time for the conference.
5.
谈到面试,我们都会想到很多事情,比如要准时,要恰当回答问题等。
an interview day, weve got many things in
mind, such as being on time and giving proper
answers.
6. 只有当你以读书为乐并开始阅读好书的时候,你才会品尝到阅读的快乐。
Only when you take great delight in reading
and begin reading good books
the
pleasure of reading.
7.
经过多年的争吵之后,很明显他们最终懂得了他们是多么地爱对方。
After so many
years of quarrel, that they finally
understood how each love the other.
8.
这就是人和动物有相同的地方的例子。
This is
humans and animals have something in common.
9. 应该由它的194个成员国来决定是否签订一个协议。
its 194 members states to decide if a treaty is
the way forward.
10. 这对构建希望是行不通的。
to build up hope.
四、 背诵书面表达范文
一、
根据汉语提示填出试卷中出现的单词
1. promise 2. donate 3.
present
4. pin 5. concerning 6. wheel
7.
recovery 8. efficiency
9. approve 10. abnormal
二、 根据汉语提示填出试卷中出现的短语
1. not necessarily 2.
set aside
3. transform sth. into sth.
4.
wonder about
5. you can say that again
6.
in a panic 7. fight back 8. be gone
9. feel
envious of 10. be not easy to quit
11. in
financial terms
12. be hooked up to sth.
13. set off 14. urge sb. to do sth.
三、
根据汉语提示完成试卷中出现的句子
1. She surprised us all when
she resigned so suddenly, considering she had
worked here
for more than twenty years.
2.
If you drop all your friends because you are in
power, chances are that they will
drop you too
because you are not reliable.
3. Laura
decided that how serious a challenge she might
face, she would make any
sacrifice to make
children in poor areas happy.
4. We were
stuck at the airport because of the heavy fog,
otherwise we would have
arrived here in time
for the conference.
5. When it comes to an
interview day, weve got many things in mind, such
as being on
time and giving proper answers.
6. Only when you take great delight in reading
and begin reading good books will you
taste
the pleasure of reading.
7. After so
many years of quarrel, it was apparent that they
finally understood how
each love the other.
8. This is a case where humans and animals
have something in common.
9. It is up to its
194 members states to decide if a treaty is the
way forward.
10. It doesnt do to build up
hope.
四、 背诵书面表达范文
During the Mid-Autumn
Festival and National Day, many people experienced
heavy
traffic jams on expressways. As is shown
in the picture, vehicles flooded onto
expressways because lots of people took
advantage of the long holiday to go home or
visit tourist spots, which caused traffic
overcrowding. People caught in jams killed
time in different ways. Some were reading.
Some were chatting. Some others were just
complaining.
There are several reasons for
traffic jams. Firstly, with the development of
economy, the number of cars has been
increasing faster than expected. Secondly, more
people prefer to travel in private cars
instead of on public transport. Thirdly, the
toll-free road policy encourages people to
enjoy the benefit.
How shall we deal with the
traffic problem? As far as Im concerned, the
government had better abandon all the tolls.
The administration should improve the
present
traffic system and provide constantly updated
traffic information. It will
also help for
traffic to avoid the rush time or the most crowded
roads.