(完整word版)高中英语的比较级和最高级用法总结,推荐文档
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比较级和最高级
1.在形容词词尾加上 “er” “est”
构成比较级、最高级：
bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightest
broad（广阔的）—broader—broadest
cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest
clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest
clever（聪明的）—cleverer—cleverest
cold（寒冷的）—colder—coldest
cool（凉的）—cooler—coolest
dark（黑暗的）—darker—darkest
dear（贵的）—dearer—dearest
deep（深的）—deeper—deepest
fast（迅速的）—faster—fastest few（少的）—fewer—fewest
great（伟大的）—greater—greatest
hard（困难的,硬的）—harder—hardest
high（高的）—higher—highest
kind（善良的）—kinder—kindest
light（轻的）—lighter—lightest
long（长的）—longer—longest
loud（响亮的）—louder—loudest low（低的）—lower—lowest
near（近的）—nearer—nearest new（新的）—newer—newest
poor（穷的）—poorer—poorest
quick（快的）—quicker—quickest
quiet（安静的）—quieter—quietest
rich（富裕的）—richer—richest
short（短的）—shorter—shortest
slow（慢的）—slower—slowest
small（小的）—smaller—smallest
smart（聪明的）—smarter—smartest
soft（柔软的）—softer—softest
strong（强壮的）—stronger—strongest
sweet（甜的）—sweeter—sweetest tall（高的）-taller-
tallest
thick（厚的）—thicker—thickest
warm（温暖的）—warmer—warmest
weak（弱的）—weaker—weakest
young（年轻的）—younger—youngest
2.双写最后一个字母,再加上 “er” “est”构成比较级、最高级：
big（大的）—bigger—biggest fat（胖的）—fatter—fattest
hot（热的）—hotter—hottest red（红的）—redder—reddest
sad（伤心的）—sadder—saddest
thin（瘦的）—thinner—thinnest
wet（湿的）—wetter—wettest mad（疯的）—madder—maddest
3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上 “r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级：
able（能干的）—abler—ablest
brave（勇敢的）—braver—bravest
close（接近的）—closer—closest
fine（好的,完美的）—finer—finest
large（巨大的）—larger—largest
late（迟的）—later—latest
nice（好的）—nicer—nicest
ripe（成熟的）—riper—ripest
rude（粗鲁的）—ruder—rudest
safe（安全的）—safer—safest
strange（奇怪的）—stranger—strangest
wide（宽广的）—wider—widest
wise（睿智的,聪明的）—wiser—wisest
white（白的）—whiter—whitest
4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上 “er”
“est”构成比较级、最高级：
busy（忙碌的）—busier—busiest
dirty（脏的）—dirtier—dirtiest
dry（干燥的）—drier—driest
early（早的）—earlier—earliest
easy（容易的）—easier—easiest
friendly（友好的）—friendlier—friendliest
funny（好玩的）—funnier—funniest
happy（开心的）—happier—happiest
healthy（健康的）—healthier—healthiest
heavy（重的）—heavier—heaviest
hungry（饿的）—hungrier—hungriest
lazy（懒惰的）—lazier—laziest
lucky（幸运的）—luckier—luckiest
naughty（调皮的）—naughtier—naughtiest
noisy（嘈杂的）—noisier—noisiest
pretty（美丽的）—prettier—prettiest
silly（傻的）—sillier—silliest
spicy（辣的）—spicier—spiciest
thirsty（渴的）—thirstier—thirstiest
ugly（丑的）—uglier—ugliest
5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上 “more” “most”构成比较级、最高级：
afraid（害怕的）—more afraid—most afraid
beautiful（美丽的）—more beautiful—most beautiful
careful（仔细的）—more careful—most careful
cheerful（开心的）—more cheerful—most cheerful
crowded（拥挤的）—more crowded—most crowded
dangerous（危险的）—more dangerous—most dangerous
delicious（美味的）—more delicious—most delicious
difficult（困难的）—more difficult—most difficult
exciting（令人兴奋的）—more exciting—most exciting
expensive（昂贵的）—more expensive—most expensive
famous（著名的）—more famous—most famous
frightened（受惊的）—more frightened—most
frightened
frightening（令人害怕的）—more
frightening—most frightening
hard-
working（勤奋的）—more hard-working—most hard-working
helpful（有帮助的）—more helpful—most helpful
honest（诚实的）—more honest—most honest
important（重要的）—more important—most
important
interesting（有趣的）—more
interesting—most interesting
polite（有礼貌的）—more polite—most polite
terrible（可怕的）—more terrible—most terrible
tired（累的）—more tired—most tired
6.不规则变化的形容词：
bad（坏的）—worse—worst
far（远的）—farther—farthest
(far—further—furthest)
good（好的）—better—best
ill（病的）—worse—worst
little（少的）—less—least
many（多的）—more—most
much（多的）—more—most
old（年老的）—older—oldest (
old—elder—eldest) well（好的,身体好的）—better—best
原级用法: as + adj adv.的原级+ as , 否定式 (not)
so…as…
只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too
eg. The ruler is as long as that one.
He sings as well as Jack.
He doesn’t sing
as(so) well as Jack.
形容词比较级的用法:
形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较, 结构形式如下:
1. A + is am
are + 形容词比较级 + than + B
She is taller than I.
Tom is more athletic than Sam.
It is
_________________today than it was yesterday.
今天的天气比昨天暖和。
This picture is
__________________than that one. 这张照片比那张照片漂亮。
The sun is __________________than the moon.
太阳比月亮大得多。
2. 比较级+and+比较级, 表示“越来越”
warmer and warmer, nicer and nicer, more
and more beautiful,
2. the+比较级…, the+
比较级
The more you read the book, the more
interesting you found.
3.
比较级的修饰语有: much, far, even, a little, a bit ,a
lot,等
如：He made fewer mistakes than I did.
He is even richer than I.
形容词最高级的用法:
形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为:
主语 + 谓语(系动词) +
the + 形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句,比较常用在
in, of
或among的结构中, 形容词最高级前+the
I am the best of the
three.
He is the thinnest boy in my class.
She is ___________ student ______her class.
她是班上最好的学生。
Shanghai is one of _________
cities ______China. 上海是中国最大城市之一。
This is
__________ apple I have ever met. 这是我见到的最大的苹果。
Tom is ___________boy in his basketball team.
汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。
副词最高级不需+the
如：Jim
goes to bed latest in my family.
He runs
fastest in our class.
三、 重点与难点：
1、形容词原级表示比较级含义：
John is not so stupid as
Mike.
John is less stupid than Mike.
John is cleverer than Mike. 约翰不象迈克那么笨。
2、用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。
John is
taller than any other boy in the class.
John is the tallest boy in the class.
John is taller than any other boy.
3、the
more….. the more….表示“越……越……”:
The more
books you read, the wider your knowledge is.
The more food you eat, the fatter you are.
4、more and more….表示“越来……越……”:
More and
more students realized the importance of a foreign
language.
Our country is getting stronger and
stronger.
5、 如在两者间表示“最…”时，要在比较级前加the，而且还用of
the two, of the pair短语：
John is the
clever of the two boys.
Of the two
boys, John is the clever.
初二形容词比较级最高级专项练习(1)
一、写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：
long _________
______ wide _______ _______ thin _________
_______
heavy ________ ______ slow _______
_______ few___________ ______
short
________ ______ bad ______ _______ far
__________ _______
quickly ______ ______
happy ______ _______ careful ______ _______
二、用所给词的正确形式填空：
1. She will be much
__________ (happy) in her new class.
2. The
short one is ___________ (useful) of the five.
3. His sister is two years ___________
(young) than him.
4. This ruler is twice as
__________ (long) as that.
5. The _________
(cheap) bags are usually the best ones.
6.
Which is__________(easy)to learn, fishing or
swimming?
7. Now China has joined WTO, so I
think English is__________(useful)than before.
8. The Jing Yue Forest Park is
much_______(clean)than that in the center of the
city.
9. It makes__________(little)time to go
to Beijing by plane than by train
10. Which is
____________ (big) ,the sun, the moon or the
earth?
11. This T-shirt is much too small for
me. Would you buy me a_________(large)one?
12.
The short one is by far _____________ of the five.
(expensive)
三、选择填空：
is _____ today
than yesterday.
A. hot B. more hot
C. hotter D. much hot
2. This line is ____
than that one.
A. not longer B. more
longer
C. much more longer D. many more
longer
3. Of the five toys, the child
chose_____.
A. the expensive one B. one
most expensive
C. a least expensive D.
the most expensive one
4. Which do you
like _____, coffee, tea or milk?
A. the best
B. better C. the better D. best
5. They
bet to see who could run _____ in the sports
meeting.
A. the fastest B. the faster C.
fastest D. faster
6. The book is ____ of
the two.
A. thinner B. the thinner C. more
thinner D. the thinnest
7. She looks _____
than she does.
A. the more older B. very
older C. much older D. more older
8. The
garden is becoming ______.
A. more
beautiful and more B. more beautiful and
beautiful
C. more and more beautiful
D. more beautiful and beautifuler
9. They
competed（比赛） to see who could work _____.
A. the fastest and best B. the faster and
the better
C. fastest and better
D. faster and better
10.______ hurry,
_______speed.
A. More, less B. Much,
little C. The more, the less D. The much, the
little
四、翻译句子：
1、他比我大两岁。
He is _____ ______ ______ than I.
2、今天比昨天冷得多。
It is _____ ______
today______ it was yesterday.
3、这个故事不如那个有趣。
This story is _____ _____ _____ as that
one.
4、她的身体一天天好起来。
He is getting
_____ ______ ______ every day.
5、他对英语越来越感兴趣。
He is becoming ______ ______ _______
______ ______ English.
6． 这个故事不如那个有趣。
This
story is _____ _____ _____ than that one.
7．
她的身体状况一天天好起来。
He is getting _____ ______
______ every day.
8. 他对英语越来越感兴趣。
He is
becoming ______ _____ _______ _____ ______
English.
9. 他吃的越多，人越胖。
The more he eats,
the _______ he gets.
10. 你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。
Your question is _______ ______ ______
of the two.
C
Today I took Frank to
have a training class (培训课). We got there earlier
than most of the other
dogs and owners.
Mr. Brown helped us teach our dogs some skills
(本领). When the dog did it, he said, “Good
dog!” He was a serious man but he laughed a
lot with dogs. He said Frank was smarter than
other
dogs.
Next to Frank was also a
smart dog. His name was Sam. His short legs made
him look funny, but
he could run faster than
many of the bigger dogs. His owner was a quiet
girl and looked a little shy.
So I said hello
to her first. I hoped she could be my friend.
At the end of the class, Mr. Brown told me
that Frank did the best this class and he would
give
him a ball.
1. The meaning (意思) of
the underlined word “owner” is .
A. 兽医
B. 主人
C. 指挥
D. 导师
2. Who is Frank?
A. He’s a
dog. B. She’s a shy girl.
D. She’s a
teacher.
B. He fed dogs.
D. He talked with
dogs.
B. Frank was outgoing.
D. Frank was
smart.
C. He’s a quiet boy.
3. What did
Mr. Brown do during the class?
A. He taught
dogs some skills.
C. He gave dogs balls.
A. Frank was serious.
C. Frank was funny.
4. What did Mr. Brown
think of Frank?
5. Which of the following is
NOT true?
A. Sam ran faster than some bigger
dogs.
B. Sam was next to Frank.
C. Frank
arrived later than most of the other dogs.
D.
Frank did the best in class.
D
Once there
was a little star. She lived in space, next to her
parents. She was curious and always
wanted to
know everything. She wanted to travel around by
herself, but her parents told her that
she was
still too little to go alone.
One day, she saw
a blue planet. It looked lovely. She went to get a
better look at it. When she
arrived in the
blue planet, which was the Earth, everyone wanted
to catch her. She was afraid and
ran away
quickly. She got lost soon. Then she had other
experiences. She began to miss her
parents.
She cried for a while, but then she got an idea to
help herself find her parents. She went to
a
very high mountain and found a big rock. Looking
up at the sky, she hid (藏) behind it, then
came out, then hid again...
Her
parents were very worried about her. They were
searching everywhere to find her. They saw
her
light and flew to find her quickly.
1. Why
couldn’t the star’s parents let her travel alone?
A. Because she was too old.
B. Because she
was too slow.
C. Because she was too
little.
D. Because she was too quick.
2.
The underlined word “curious” means “__________”
in Chinese.
A. 好奇的 B. 淘气的 C. 糟糕的
D. 伶俐的
3. What’s the blue planet?
A.
The moon. B. The Earth.
C. The Sun.
D. Mars.
4. What’s the right order for the
little star?
a. She cried for a while.
b.
She arrived in the blue planet.
c. Everyone
wanted to catch her.
一、用所给词的正确形式填空
is
_________ (beautiful),the black coat or the blue
one?
2. This moon cake is __________ (cheap)
of all.
3. He is __________ (strong) in the
class.
4. English is __________ (widely)spoken
language in the world.
5. Mr Smith thought the
lentury Park was the second___________(large)in
Shanghai.
6. Gold(黄金) is much ______________
(expensive)than iron(铁).
7. The boy is not
so ______________ (interesting) as his brother.
8. Jack sings _____ (well). He sings
______(well) than Tom but Mary sings______(well)
in
her class.
9. Of the three girls, I
find Lucy is ___________ (clever).
10. John’s
parents have four daughters, and she is _________
(young) child.
二、单项选择
1. He
feels _____ today than yesterday.
A. tired
B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired
2. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or
milk?
A. the worst B. worse C. the
worse D. worst
3. Of the two toys, the
child chose_____.
A. the expensive one
B. one most expensive
C. a least
expensive D. the most expensive of them
4. The line is ____ than that one.
A.
more longer B. not longer C. much more longer
D. many more longer
6. This book is ____ of
all.
A. thinner B. the thinner C. more
thinner D. the thinnest
7. She looks _____
than she really is.
A. the more younger B.
much younger C. very younger D. more younger
8. Our country is becoming ______.
A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful
and beautiful
C. more and more beautiful
D. more beautiful and beautifuler
9. The earth
is _____ the moon.
A. 49 times as big as
B. 49 times as bigger as
C. as 49 times big
as D. as big as 49 times
10. This kind
of drink is different ______.
A. and it is
also better B. and better than the other
C. but also than others D. from the other,
and better
11.– Is Tara shorter than Tina?
– yes, she is ______ Tina.
A. as tall as
B. not as tall as
C. taller than
D. as short as
12.—Now the air in our hometown
is even_____ than it was before.
—so we must
do something to stop it.
A. better B.
dirty C. more better D. worse
11. This kind of coffee is different ______.
A. and it is also better B. and better
than the other
C. but also than others
D. from the other, and better
三、翻译句子
1．
这本书跟那本书一样有趣。
This book is _____ _____ _____
that one.
2． 你游泳没有你弟弟好。
You can’t swim
_____ _____ _____ your brother.
3． 今天比昨天冷的多。
It is _____ ______ today______ it was
yesterday.
4． 对这个故事我比另一个喜欢的多。
This story
is _____ ______ ______ than that one.
5． 他比我大两岁。
He is _____ ______
______ than I.
6、他吃的越多，就越胖。
The
______ he eats, the _______ he is.
7、谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan.
________
_________ than David? Gao Shan ________.
8、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。
_________ pencil
is _________,______or________？________is,I think.
9、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。
_________ ________as
_________as your uncle?Yes,I am.
10、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。
He _______ as
__________ as ________ ________ Jim.