高中英语作文句型+高词+短语
中国人寿意外险-河南科技学院分数线
一、表示递进关系的关键词语
additionally 加之；又
besides 此外；除……
之外
equally
important 同样重要的
是
furthermore
此外；而且
in addition 另外
in other
words 换句话说
last but not least
最后但同
样重要的是
moreover 而且；此外
that is to say 即；就是；
换句话说
what’s more 而且；此外
二、表示转折关系的关键词语
although 虽然；尽管
at the same time
同时；但是
despite 不管；尽管；
不论
even if 即使
even though
即使
however 然而；可是
in spite of
不管
instead 代替；而不是
nevertheless
然而；不过
on the contrary 正相反
otherwise
另外；不同地
regardless of 不管；不顾
still
依然；仍然
though 虽然；可是
while
而
yet 然而；但是；
仍
三、表示选择关系的关键词语
either…or… ……或……
instead of… ……，而不
是……
neither…nor… ……和……
都不……
not…but…
不是……而
是……
rather than… 宁可；胜过
whether…or not 是否
四、表示比较关系的关键词语
compare withto 与……比较
equally
相等地；平等
地
in comparison with 与……比较
in
contrast 相反；大不
相同
in contrast to
和……对比
in the same way 同样地
instead
代替；改为
on the contrary 正相反
while
而
五、表示因果关系的关键词语
accordingly 因此；从而
as a result of 作为结果
because （of）
因为
consequently 从而；因此
due to
由于；应归于
hence 因此；从此
in that
由于；因为；
既然
now that 因为；既然
on
account of 由于
owing to
由于；因……
的缘故
so 所以
so
that 所以
thanks to 由于
therefore 因此；所以
thus
因此
六、用于表示总结的关键词语
above all 最重要的是
accordingly 于是
as a consequence
因此
as has been noted 如前所述
at last
最后
briefly 简要扼要地
by doing so
如此
certainly 当然地；无疑
地
consequently 因此
eventually
最后
hence 因此
in a word
总之
in brief 简言之
in conclusion
总之；最后
in short 简而言之
in summary
简要地说
in sum 总之；简而言
之
obviously 显然
on the whole
总体说来；整
个看来
to conclude 总而言之
to
speak frankly 坦白地说
to sum up
总而言之
to summarize
总而言之
1.随着经济的快速发展with the rapid development of
economy
2.人民生活水平的显着提高 稳步增长 the remarkable
improvement
steady growth of people’s living
standard
3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and
technology
4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new
opportunities and challenges
5.人们普遍认为 It is
commonly believed recognized that…
6.社会发展的必然结果
the inevitable result of social development
7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern draw
public attention
8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…
There is no denying that…
9.热烈的讨论 争论 a heated
discussion debate
10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial
issue
11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument
12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…
13. 就我而言 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned,
Personally,
14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute
consensus on…
15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by
sound reasons
16.双方的论点 argument on both sides
17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important
role in…
18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to
…19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb
goes:
20.…也不例外
…be no exception
21.对…产生有利不利的影响 exert positive
negative effects on…
22.利远远大于弊 the advantages
far outweigh the disadvantages.
23.导致，引起 lead
to give rise to contribute to result in
24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
25.责任感 成就感 sense of responsibility sense of
achievement
26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition
and cooperation
27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s
horizon broaden one’s vision
28.学习知识和技能
acquire knowledge and skills
29.经济心理负担
financial burden psychological burden
30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account
consideration
31. 从另一个角度 from another
perspective
32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts
33. 对…有益 be beneficial conducive to…
34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…
36.综合素质 comprehensive quality
37.无可非议
blameless beyond reproach
39.致力于 投身于 be
committed devoted to…
40. 应当承认
Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
42. 满足需求
satisfy meet the needs of…
43.可靠的信息源 a
reliable source of information
44.宝贵的自然资源
valuable natural resources
46.方便快捷 convenient
and efficient
47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of
human life
48.环保(的) environmental protection
environmentally friendly
49.社会进步的体现 a symbol
of society progress
50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-
accelerated updating of science and
technology
51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes
towards this issue
52.支持前后种观点的人 people those
in fovor of the former
latteropinion
53.有
提供如下理由 证据 have provide the following reasons
evidence
54.在一定程度上 to some extent degree in
some way
55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with
practice
56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…
57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social
competition
58.眼前利益 immediate interest short-
term interest
59.长远利益. interest in the long
run
60.…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits
advantages and
disadvantages
61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable
conditions and avoid
unfavorable ones
62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the
dregs.
63.对…有害 do harm to be harmful to be
detrimental to
64.交流思想 情感 信息 exchange ideas
emotions information
65.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace
with catch up with keep abreast with
the
latest development of …
66.采取有效措施来… take
effective measures to do sth.
67.…的健康发展 the
healthy development of …
68.有利有弊 Every coin
has its two sides.
No garden without weeds.
69.对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to
person.
70.重视 attach great importance to…
71.社会地位 social status
72.把时间和精力放在…上 focus
time and energy on…
73.扩大知识面 expand one’s
scope of knowledge
74.身心两方面 both physically
and mentally
75.有直接间接关系 be directly
indirectly related to…
76. 提出折中提议 set forth a
compromise proposal
77. 可以取代 “think”的词
believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist,
hold
the opinion belief that
78.缓解压力 减轻负担 relieve
stress burden
79.优先考虑发展… give (top) priority
to sth.
80.与…比较 compared with… in comparison
with
81. 相反 in contrast on the contrary.
82.代替 replace substitute take the place of
83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis cannot
hold water
84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress
86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, There is no doubt that…
87.增进相互了解 enhance promote mutual understanding
88.充分利用 make full use of take advantage of
89.承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work
pressure
90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability
and prosperity of our
society
91.更多地强调 put
more emphasis on…
92.适应社会发展 adapt oneself to
the development of society
93.实现梦想 realize
one’s dream make one’s dream come true
94.
主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:
95. 首先 First， Firstly， In the first place, To
begin with
96.其次 Second, Secondly, In the
second place
97. 再次 Besides，In addition,
Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore
98. 最后
Finally, Last but not the least, Above all,
Lastly,
99. 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In
summary, In a word,
100.我们还有很长的路要走 We still
have a long way to go.
一．高级词汇
1．occur 替换
think of 19．be of + n. 替换adj. 替换most
2．devote替换spend 20．refer to 替换32．consist
of替换be
3．seek替换want look talk aboutof, made
up of
for mention 33．be worn out替换 be
4．average 替换21．can not but can tired broken
ordinary 5．but替换not help but替换have 34．become
of替换
very to do 22．more often happen
6．seat 替换sit than not替换usually 35．attend
to替换look
7．suppose 替换should 23．lest替换so that
after
8．appreciate 替换in order that 36．on
condition that
thank 9．the case24．be long for
sth. 替换as long as
替换 true be long to do
sth. 替37．nevertheless替换
10．on替换as soon as
换want to do however
11．due to替换because for
38．express one’s
of 12．cover替换25．be caught
up inbe satisfaction with替
walkread crazy
aboutbe 换be satisfied with
13．contribute to替换
absorbed inbe 39．spare no efforts to
be
helpfuluseful addicted to替换be do替换try one’s best
14．round the corner interested in to do
替换 coming soon 26．more than替换very 40．many a
替换many
nearby 27．perfect (ly) 替换41．be
rushed off
15．come to light替换good very well
one’s feet 替换be
discover 28．do sb athe
favor busy in doing
16．have a ball替换替换help
42．a handful of替换
have a good time 29．the other
day替换a little some
enjoy oneself a few
days ago 43．meanwhile替换at
17．come up
with替换30．in the course ofthe same time
think
of 替换during 44．get to one’s feet
18．set
aside替换save 31．the majority of替换stand up
45．beneath替换under for example
surprising
46．occasionally替换48．seldom替换not
51．as a matter of fact
sometimes once in often
替换in fact
while 49．wealthy替换 rich
47．for
instance替换50．amazing替换
二．高级句型结构
◆ 巧妙的改写
（1）．Only 改成no one but
（2）．as soon as
…改成No
sooner…than…Hardly…when…Immediately…The
moment
（3）．have sbsth dodone
◆◆ 相关过渡语
1). 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards,
meanwhile, later，first of all,
finally, at
last…
2). 表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in
front of, on the left, on
one side…
3).
表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on
the other hand,
on the contrary, nevertheless,
otherwise…
4). 表示因果关系: because, for, as a
result, therefore, thus…
5). 表示递进关系: besides,
what’s more, what was worse, moreover,
furthermore, in addition, on top of…
6).
表示并列关系: and, as well as, also…
7). 表示总结性: in
general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum
up,
in brief, to conclude…
?1人的各种感受
? 乐happy? delighted? to one’s joy? pleased?
amused
?悲 sad? unhappy? painful? bitter
?平静 calm? quiet? silentstill? peaceful
?烦bother? bored? be fed up with?
?震惊
surprised? astonished? shocked? amazed?
?怕?
in fear? be frightened scared afraid
?失望desperate? disappointed? hopeless?
be depressed
?满意be satisfied? with be content
to do?
?生气 Annoyed? angry? disgusting? burst
into rage
?2 表程度的副词类
? narrowly? Nearly
almost??? hardly hard?? extremely very?? very
quite
? Accidently once in a while??
occasionally once??? far by far
? Farther
further?? better worse? be well good? however
thereforesothus
?cover up 掩饰，掩盖 ?cut
across 走捷径，抄近路? deal with 处理，对付，
安排
?do
without 没有……也行 ?fill inout 填充，填写? get at
得到，接近；
意思是
?get into 进入，陷入 ?go after
追求 ?go into 进入；研究，调查
?go for
竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护 ?go through 经历，经受；详细检
查
?go with 伴随，与……协调? go without 没有……也行
?improve on
改进
?keep to 保持，坚持 ?lie in 在于
?live up to 不辜负?
live onby 靠……生活，以……为食
?live through 度过，经受过 ?look after 照管，照料?
look at 看望，注视
?look for 寻找，寻求? look into
调查，观察，过问；窥视
?look over 检查，查看，调查? look
through 仔细查看，浏览，温习
?make for 走向，驶向；有助于
?occur to 被想到，被想起
?play with 以……为消遣，玩弄
?refer to 参考，查阅，涉及，提到
?run for 竞选? run into
撞上，偶然碰见 ?see to 注意，负责，照料，修
理
?send for
派人去请，召唤；索取 ?send in 呈报，递交，送来
?serve as
作为，用作? set aside 挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝
?sit for 参加
?stand by 支持，帮助；袖手旁观? stand for 代替，代表，意
味着
?stand against 反抗，抵抗? stick to 坚持，忠于，信守
take after 与……相像 ?take for 把……认为是，把……看成是
?take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解 ?take to 喜欢，亲近
?touch on 关系到，涉及 ?turn into 变成? turn to
变成；求助于，借助于
turn off 关上；出产；解雇
begetbecome
used to 习惯于???? be given to 喜欢；癖好???????? be
related to?
与…有关系????
be addicted to
沉溺于；对…上瘾? be opposed to? 反对???? devote oneself
to献身
于；专心于
be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于??? be
admitted to 被…录取；准进入?? be reduced to
沦为
reduce…to…使…沦为???????? be attached
to附属于；喜欢；依恋?? be adjusted to?
适应
be known
to? 为…所知??????? be married to? 和…结婚??????????? be
sentenced
to被判处
be connected to? 和…连在一起 be
exposed to? 暴露于；遭受?????? be compared
to 被比喻成
compare… to…把…比作…? bebecome get
accustomed toaccustomed to? 惯于；
有…习惯
be
engaged to 与…订婚??????? get down to
着手做??????????????????? lead to 导
致????????
object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成? put one’s mind
to全神贯注于?????????? give rise
to 引起
look
forward to? 盼望?????????? pay attention to?
注意???????????????? stick to?
坚持
attend to
专心；注意；照料；?? see to? 负责；注意?????? contribute
to对…作贡
献；有助于
make contributions to对…作贡献??
apply oneself to 致力于????????
come close
to几乎；将近 reply to 回答??????? add
to 增
加????
add up to? 加起来????????? in
addition to除…之外
turn to转向；求助于??? feel up to
能胜任于?????? look up to 尊敬???? admit to承
认
belong to 属于???????? take to 喜爱；开始???????
cling to 附着?????? fall to 开始
respond to
回答；对…作出回应???? accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于??
amount to等于
set an example to 给…树立榜样?????
refer to 谈到；参考；查阅?
agree to sth. 同意某事
（比较：agree to do sth.? 同意做某事）??????
prefer…
to…更喜欢
takemake a trip to到…地方去
join…to…把…和 …连接起来
turn a blind eye to对…视而不见
turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻????????? show
honor to向…表示敬意?
put an end to(bring…
to an end) 结束???? drink (a toast) to 为……干杯
propose a toast to 提议……??? set
fire to 放火烧……?
happen to… 发生了……事???
occur to sb. 想起；想到??
?total up to 总计达??
be close to 几乎；将近
hold to 坚持；抓住
help oneself to 随便用……
hold on to? 抓住；固守 ?
do harm to 对……有害处
do wrong to 冤枉某人???
date back to 追溯到?
come to 来到；达到；结果为(比较：come
to do sth逐渐做某事)?
when it comes to…
谈到……时
give an eye to着眼于
have an eye to doing 打算?
describe to? 向……描述??
? treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……????
trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人 pay a visit
to? 参观……??
the key to ……的答案?????
access to 进入；取得的方法
on one’s way to
在去某处的路上；在达成某事的过程中
be a stranger to??
不习惯；对……陌生? be kind to 对……和善
be important to
对……重要???
?be senior to?? 年龄长于……??
be junior to年龄小于……
?be equal to? 和……相等???????
be particular to ……所特有的?
（比较：be particular
about 对……过于讲究；挑剔）??
be subject to
服从；隶属；易遭受患??
?be familiar to 为? ……熟悉????
be similar to 和……相似????
be open to 对……开放?????
be loyal to? 对……忠诚??
be helpful
to对……有益处?? ?be useful to对……有用?
be
good to sb对某人好
（比较：be good for 对……有益处）
?be bad to 对……不好
be bad for（比较：对……有害处）
be new to 对……不习惯；对……陌生???
next
to（否定词前）几乎； next to ……的旁边
due to
由于；归因于……? be due to do sth.预定要做某事??
?owing to 由于；因……的缘故??? thanks to 多亏了；由于????
?as to 关于；至于???????????? inwith regard
to 关于
inwith relation to 关于；就……而论???
according to 根据?? subject to
在……条件下；依照
an old saying goes,....正如一句古老的谚语所说
2....be nothing but... ....不过就是...
where
i stand.... 从我的立场来说
oneself a chance
to.....给某人一个机会去...
5.i feel sure that...我坚信...
6....is the best way to make sure
that....确保...的最好办法是...
must do our absolute
best to....我们必须竭尽全力做...
is no denying the
fect that...无可否认....
g is more+adj.+than
to+v.没有比...更重要的了
10.主语+cannot emphasize the
importance of....too much 再怎么强调..
的重要性也不为过
11....pose a great threat to...
...对..造成了一大威胁（ion
poses a great threat to our
existance.)
the spotlight from...从...获得大众的瞩目
13....touch sb. on the raw ....触到某人的痛处
is not uncommon that... 这是常有的事儿。。
15it
is almost impossible to do.. 。。。是很困难的
16the
recent research has shown that..最近研究表明。。
17...hashave no alternative but to...除...外别无选择
18....between the devil and the deep blue sea
进退维谷，左右为难
t in the thought that...满足于...的想法