小初高英语过去式大全详细
风筝节-毕淑敏的散文
英语过去式大全
我要中小学的 要所有特殊变化的 比如说+D
去Y加
IED 把I,E变成A等 写的详细点
规则动词的过去式词尾变化有几种：
1．一般情况下加ed，如watched, planted, watered,
pulled, climbed, picked。
2．以不发音字母e结尾的加d，如liked, moved,
tasted。
3．以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed，如study
——studied。
4．
以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音
节，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed，如stop——<
br>stopped。
词尾读音有3种：
第 1 页 共 31 页
a．在浊辅音和元音后读[d]，如lived, watered,
listened, played。
b．在清辅音后读[t]，如liked,
helped, watched
c．在[t],[d]音后读[Id]，如planted,
wanted,
handed(上交)。
不规则动词的过去式变化则没有什么规律，请大家背
熟记牢：
sit —— sat
throw —— threw
am, is —— was
drink —— drank
draw —— drew
are —— were
sing —— sang fly ——flew
do —— did begin —— began
grow —— grew have, has —— had
10 ×
20 = 200
第 2 页 共 31 页
swim ——
swam put —— put
may ——
might give —— gave
cut —— cut
can —— could
sleep —— slept fight ——
fought
find —— found sweep ——
swept
hold —— held wear —— wore
ring —— rang let
shall ——should
run
read —— read will
ride —— rode
catch
go —— went write
teach ——
taught eat
drive —— drove think
hear —— heard keep
buy —— bought
see
—— let
—— ran
—— would
—— caught
—— wrote
—— ate
—— thought
—— kept
—— saw
feel —— felt tell
meet
—— met come
get —— got
mean
become —— became make
speak ——
spoke take
say —— said
stand
win——won
spell
spend——spent bend
know——knew blow
buy——bought
lie
learn——learnt put
—— told
—— came
—— meant
—— made
—— took
——stood
——spelt
——bent
——blew
——lay
——put
10 × 20 = 200
如
果是陈述句，就把动词变为过去式，一般都是加ed，
有的特殊变化。变为一般疑问句，用助动词do
，但需
变为过去时did
过去式就是动词的变化，表示过去发生的事。一般看到
ago,before, in
几几年，就是过去式。
drink-drinked
listen-listened
一般的就是直接加ed，特殊的就是变化
如
do-did
eat-
ate
see-saw
meet-met
一般过去时的用法
第 3 页 共 31 页
一.概念：一般过去时是表示在过去的时间里发生的动
作
或状态，通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。
二．时间状语：yesterday, the day
before yesterday,
two days ago,long long ago,
a minute ago,last year(week, month), just now,
at
that time, in those days.
三．过去时的用法：
1．有确定的过去时间状语时要用过去式。
例：We had a good time
last week.
2．表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去式。
例：The boy
closed the door, turned off the window,
and
then went to bed.
3.
表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作，要用过去
式。
10 × 20 = 200
例：She often came to help me at
that time.
四.一般过去式的构成形式：
☆Be动词的过去式：
(1)肯定句：主语+ be动词的过去式（was, were）
例：He was ill yesterday.
She was nine two
years ago.
They were my students long long
ago.
(2)否定句：主语+ be动词的过去式（was, were）+ not
例：He was not ill yesterday.
She was not
nine two years ago.
They were not my students
long long ago.
(3)一般疑问句：直接把be动词提到句首。
例：Was
he ill yesterday? 肯定回答：Yes, he was.
否定回答：No, he
wasn't.
第 4 页 共 31 页
Was she nine two
years ago? Yes, she was. No, she
wasn't.
Were they your students long long ago? Yes,
they
were. No, they weren't.
☆实意动词的过去式：
(1)肯定句：主语+动词的过去式
例：He played football
last week.
She watched TV last night.
(2)否定句：主语+ did not +动词原形
例：He did not play football last week.
She
didn’t watch TV last night.
(3)一般疑问句：Did
+主语+动词原形
例：Did he play football last week?
回答：Yes,
he did. No, he didn't.
10 × 20 =
200
Did she watch TV last
night? 回答：Yes, she
did. No, she didn’t.
五．动词变过去式的几种常用规则：
1．一般动词直接+ ed;
例：look
--looked want--wanted
listen –listened
2．以e结尾的词直接+ d;
例：live--lived phone--
phoned
3．以辅音字母加y结尾, 变y为i加ed;
例：try--tried
study--studied
4．重读闭音节结尾的，词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写
词尾辅音字母+ ed;
例：stop--stopped plan--planned
5.不规则动词: 动词由原形转变为过去式时不按词尾
第 5 页 共 31 页
加“-ed”之变化规则者叫做不规则动词。小学常见的
动词不规则过去式如：
是isam- was, 是are- were, 来come-came,
去go- went, 有have- had, 做干do- did,
做make- made 读read- read, 放put- put,
切割cut- cut, 写write- wrote, 带走take- took,
买buy- bought, 带来bring- brought,
想think- thought, 看见see- saw,
说say- said, 说话speak- spoke,
打破break-
broke, 得到get- got, 跑run- ran,
告诉tell- told, 唱sing- sang, 喝drink- drank,
吃eat- ate, 游泳swim- swam, 开始begin- began,
偷steal- stole, 遇见meet- met, 卖sell- sold,
坐sit- sat,等等
10 × 20 = 200
be,am ,is -was
are-were
begin-began
break-kroke
bring-brought
build-
built
buy-bought
can-could
catch-
caught
come-came
do-did
draw-drew
drink-drank
drive-drove
eat-ate
fall-fell
feed-fed
feel-felt
find-found
fly-flew
forght-forgot
get-got
go-went
have,has-had
hear-heard
hold-held
keep-kept
knoe-knew
第 6 页 共 31 页
10 × 20 = 200
learn-learnt,learned
leave-
left
let-let
make-made
may-might
mean-meant
meet-met
must-must
put-put
read-read
ride-rode
ring-rang
run-ran
say-said
see-saw
sell-sold
shall-should
shoe-shoeed
sing-sang
sit- sat
sleep-slept
speak-spoke
stand-stood
swim-swam
take-took
teach-taught
tell-told
think-thought
第 7 页 共 31 页
10 × 20 = 200
throw-threw
understand-understood
will-would
write-wrote
am, is ---- was are ----
were do---- did;
go---- went say ----
said write---- wrote;
get---- got
live---- lived like---- liked;
love----
loved; come ---- came; help---- helped;
finish---- finished clean---- cleaned;
wash---- washed cook---- cooked;
listen----listened play---- played
phone---- phoned paint---- painted
watch---- watched learn---- learntlearned;
walk---- walked; take---- took ride----
rode;
第 8 页 共 31 页
stay---- stayed;
talk---- talked swim----swam;
invent----
invented print ---printed;
look----looed;
make---- made; climb----
climbed;
buy----
bought; have---- had; eat---- ate;
see----
saw; fall---- fell; wear----wore;
drink----
drunk; break---- broke
want----wanted;
run---- ran; give---- gave; kiss----kissed;
put----put; practise----practised win----
won;
visit----visited; happen----happened;
bump----bumped; cut----cut; hurt----hurt;
knock----knocked; tell---- told;
陈述句的肯定句：主语+动词过去式+时间地点等
10 × 20 = 200
第 9 页 共 31 页
陈述句的否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形
一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+时间地点等？
动词过去式的变化：一般加ed。以e结尾的加d，以辅
hurt hurt hurt
使…伤痛
二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加ed。
初中英语不规则动词表（一）
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
read
read read 读
cut cut cut 切，割
let let let 让
put put put 放
cost cost cost 花费，值
hit
hit hit 撞，击
set set set 安排，安置
become
became become 成为
come came come 来
run ran
run 跑
三、ABC型
1. ow →ew →own
原形 过去式
过去分词 汉语意思
blow blew blown 吹
draw drew
drawn 画
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known
知道
fly flew flown 飞
10 × 20 = 200
2. i→a →u
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
begin began begun 开始
drink drank drunk 喝
sing sang sung 唱
swim swam swum 游泳
ring rang rung 打电话
3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
wear wore worn 穿
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
speak spoke
spoken 说
freeze froze frozen 冻
choose
chose chosen 选择
4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形
过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
eat ate eaten 吃
forbid
forbade forbidden 禁止
give gave given 给
ride rode ridden 骑
see saw seen 看见
write wrote written 写
fall fell fallen 落下
5. 无规律
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
amis was been
是
are were been 是
do did done 做
第 10 页
共 31 页
10 × 20 = 200
go went
gone 走
take took taken 拿
四、ABB型
1.
原形→ought →ought
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
bring
brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
fight fought fought 打架
think thought
thought 思考
2. 原形→aught →aught
原形 过去式
过去分词 汉语意思
catch caught caught 捉,抓
teach
taught taught 教
3. 变其中一个元音字母
原形 过去式
过去分词 汉语意思
feed fed fed 喂
meet met met 遇见
get got got 得到
hold held held 拥有
babysit babysat babysat 临时照看
sit sat sat 坐
win won won 赢
find found found 发现
4.
原形→□lt→□lt
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
feel felt felt
感到
keep kept kept 保持
第 11 页 共 31 页
10
× 20 = 200
leave
left left 离开
sleep slept slept 睡
sweep
swept swept 扫
5. 变其中一个辅音字母
原形 过去式 过去分词
汉语意思
build built built 建造
hear heard heard
听见
make made made 制造
mean meant meant 意思
send sent sent 送,寄
spend spent spent 花费
deal dealt dealt 处理
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形
过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
have had had 有,吃
lay
lain lain 放
lose lost lost 丢失
pay paid
paid 付钱
say said said 说
sell sold sold 卖
tell told told 告诉
stand stood stood 站
五、AAB型
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
beat beat
beaten 打败
六、有两种形式
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
bear
bore born 生
第 12 页 共 31 页
10 × 20 = 200
bore borne
hang hanged hanged 吊死
hung hung 挂
learn learned learned 学
learnt learnt
lie lied lied 说谎
lay lain 躺
show
showed showed 给…看
showed shown
spell
spelled spelled 拼写
spelt spelt
burn
burned burned 烧
burnt burnt
smell
smelled smelled 闻
smelt smelt
shine
shined shined 照耀
shone shone
dream
dreamed dreamed 做梦
dreamt dreamt
wake
waked waked 醒
woke woken
hide hid hid 躲藏
hid hidden
七、情态动词
原形 过去式 过去分词
汉语意思
can could ∕ 能
may might ∕ 也许
must
∕ ∕ 必须
第 13 页 共 31 页
10 × 20 = 200
shall should ∕ 将要
will
would ∕ 会
初中英语不规则动词表（二）
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
amis was been 是
are were been 是
babysit babysat babysat 临时照看
bear bore born
生
bear bore borne 生
beat beat beaten 打败
become became become 成为
begin began begun
开始
blow blew blown 吹
bring brought brought
带来
build built built 建造
burn burned
burned 烧
burn burnt burnt 烧
buy bought
bought 买
can could ∕ 能
catch caught caught
捉,抓
choose chose chosen 选择
come came come 来
cost cost cost 花费，值
cut cut cut 切，割
deal dealt dealt 处理
dig dug dug 挖
do
did done 做
draw drew drawn 画
第 14 页 共 31 页
10 × 20 = 200
dream
dreamed dreamed 做梦
dream dreamt dreamt 做梦
drink drank drunk 喝
drive drove driven 驾驶
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
feed fed fed 喂
feel felt felt 感到
fight
fought fought 打架
find found found 发现
fly
flew flown 飞
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
forbid
forbade forbidden 禁止
forget forgot
forgotten 忘记
freeze froze frozen 冻
get
got got 得到
give gave given 给
go went gone
走
grow grew grown 生长
hang hanged hanged 吊死
hang hung hung 挂
have had had 有,吃
hear
heard heard 听见
hide hid hid 躲藏
hide hid
hidden 躲藏
hit hit hit 撞，击
hold held held
拥有
第 15 页 共 31 页
10 × 20 = 200
hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛
keep kept
kept 保持
know knew known 知道
lay lain lain
放
learn learned learned 学
learn learnt
learnt 学
leave left left 离开
lend lent lent
把…借给
let let let 让
lie lied lied 说谎
lie lay lain 躺
lose lost lost 丢失
make
made made 制造
may might ∕ 也许
mean
meant meant 意思
meet met met 遇见
must ∕ ∕ 必须
pay paid paid 付钱
put put put 放
read
read read 读
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
ride rode
ridden 骑
ring rang rung 打电话
run ran run 跑
say said said 说
see saw seen 看见
sell
sold sold 卖
第 16 页 共 31 页
10 × 20 = 200
send sent sent 送,寄
set set set 安排，安置
shall should ∕ 将要
shine shined shined 照耀
shine shone shone
照耀
show showed showed 给…看
show showed
shown 给…看
sing sang sung 唱
sit sat sat 坐
sleep slept slept 睡
smell smelled smelled
闻
smell smelt smelt 闻
speak spoke spoken 说
spell spelled spelled 拼写
spell spelt
spelt 拼写
spend spent spent 花费
stand stood
stood 站
sweep swept swept 扫
swim swam swum
游泳
take took taken 拿
teach taught taught 教
tell told told 告诉
think thought thought
思考
wake waked waked 醒
wake woke woken 醒
wear wore worn 穿
will would ∕ 会
win
won won 赢
第 17 页 共 31 页
10 × 20 = 200
write wrote written 写
英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词
一般过去式构成：
表
示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形
式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化
的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则
动词的过去式变化如下：
一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： worked
played
wanted acted
以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如：
lived moved decided declined hoped judged
raised
wiped
第 18 页 共 31 页
以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，
如：
studied
tried copied justified cried carried
embodied
emptied
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅
音字母，再加
-ed，如：
stopped begged fretted dragged
dropped planned
dotted dripped
注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记
忆。
go - went
make - made get - got buy - bought come
- came
fly-flew
英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表
be ( am, is,
are )（是）was, were been
10 × 20 = 200
（1)AAA型
cost（花费）cost
cost
cut（割） cut cut
hit（打） hit hit
hurt 伤害） hurt
hurt
let（让）let let
put（放）put put
read 1：（读）read e read
e
(2) 只有过去式，没有过去分词
Can could
May might
Must must
Will would
Shall should
(3) ABA型
become（变成）became become
come（来）came
come
run（跑）ran run
(4) ABB型
dig（挖）dug dug
get（得到）got got
hang（吊死）hanged hanged
hang（悬挂）hung
hung
hold（抓住）held held
shine（照耀）shone shone
sit（坐） sat sat
win （赢）won won
第 19 页 共 31 页
10
× 20 = 200
meet（遇见）met met
keep （保持）kept kept
sleep（睡）slept slept
sweep（扫）swept swept
feel（感觉）felt felt
smell（闻）smelt smelt
leave（离开）left left
build（建设）built built
lend（借出）lent lent
send （传送）sent sent
spend（花费）spent spent
lose
（丢失）lost lost
burn （燃烧）burnt burnt
learn（学习）learnt learnt
mean（意思是）meant meant
catch（抓住）caught
caught
teach（教）taught taught
bring（带来）brought brought
fight
（战斗）fought fought
buy（买）bought bought
think（想）thought thought
hear
（听见）heard heard
sell（卖）sold sold
tell（告诉）told told
say（说）said said
find（找到）found found
havehas（有）had had
make（制造）made made
第 20 页 共 31 页
10 × 20 = 200
第 21 页 共 31 页
stand（站）stood stood
understand明白understood understood
其中 feel 感觉;
learn学习；burn燃烧；hang（只有
做“吊死”意思时）还可以直接+ed变过去时和过去
分
词
(5) ABC型
begin（开始）began begun
drink（喝） drank drunk
ring（铃响） rang rung
sing （唱） sang
sung
swim（游泳）swam swum
blow（吹） blew blown
draw（画） drew
drawn
fly（飞） flew flown
grow（生长） grew grown
know（知道） knew
known
throw（投掷） threw thrown
show（出示） showed shown
break（打破） broke
broken
choose（选择）chose chosen
forget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot)
speak（说，讲）spoke spoken
wake（醒） woke
woke
drive（驾驶） drove driven
eat（吃） ate eaten
fall（落下） fell
fallen
give（给） gave given
rise（升高） rose risen
10 × 20 = 200
第 22 页 共 31 页
take（取）
took taken
mistake（弄错）mistook mistaken
ride（骑） rode ridden
write（写） wrote written
do（做） did
done
go（去） went gone
lie（平躺） lay lain
see（看见） saw
seen
wear（穿） wore worn
beat（跳动） beat beaten
高中英语不规则动词表
（根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理）
动词原形 中文意思
过去式 过去分词
arise 出现 arose arisen
awake 醒来
awoke awaked awoken
baby-sit 临时照顾 baby-sat
baby-sat
be(am is are) 是 was were been
beat 击打 beat beaten
become 变成 became
become
begin 开始 began begun
bend 使弯曲 bent
bent
bet 赌 bet bet
bite 咬 bit bitten bit
blow 吹 blew blown
break 打破 broke broken
bring 拿来 brought brought
10 × 20 = 200
build 建造 built built
burn 燃烧
burnt burned burnt burned
buy 买 bought
bought
can 能 could ×
cast 抛 cast cast
catch 捕捉 caught caught
choose 选择 chose
chosen
come 来 came come
cost 花费 cost cost
cut 割 cut cut
deal 分配 dealt dealt
dig
挖 dug dug
do does 做 did done
draw 画，拉，拖
drew drawn
第 23 页 共 31 页
dream 做梦
dreamed dreamt dreamed dreamt
drink 喝 drank
drunk
drive 驾驶 drove driven
eat 吃 ate
eaten
fall 掉落 fell fallen
feed 喂 fed fed
feel 触摸 felt felt
fight 作战 fought fought
find 找出 found found
fly 飞 flew flown
forbid 禁止 forbade forbad forbidden
forget
忘记 forgot forgot forgotten
forgive 原谅 forgave
forgiven
freeze 结冰 froze frozen
10 × 20 =
200
get 得到 got got
give 给 gave
given
go 去 went gone
grow 成长 grew grown
hang 挂 绞死 hung hanged hung hanged
have
has 有 had had
hear 听到 heard heard
hide 隐藏
hid hidden hid
hit 打 hit hit
hold 拿住 held
held
hurt 受伤 hurt hurt
keep 保持 kept kept
know 知道 knew known
lay 放置 laid laid
第 24 页 共 31 页
lead 引导 led led
learn 学习
learnt learned learnt learned
leave 离开 left
left
lend 借贷 lent lent
let 让 let let
lie 躺 lay lain
light 点着 lit lighted lit
lighted
lose 遗失 lost lost
make 制作 made
made
may 可以 might ×
mean 表…意思 meant meant
meet 遇到 met met
mistake 误认 mistook
mistaken
misunderstand 误会 misunderstood
misunderstood
10 × 20 = 200
pay 支付 paid paid
prove 证明 proved proved
proven
put 放置 put put
quit 放弃 quit quitte
quit quitted
read 读 read read
rebuild 改建
rebuilt rebuilt
retell 复述 retold retold
rid 免除 rid ridded rid ridded
ride 骑 rode
ridden
rise 上升 rose risen
run 跑 ran run
saw 锯 sawed sawed sawn
say 说 said said
see 看 saw seen
seek 寻觅 sought sought
sell 卖 sold sold
send 送 寄 sent sent
set 安置 set set
sew 缝合 sewed sewn sewed
shake 摇 shook shaken
shall 将 should ×
shine 发光 shone shone
擦亮 shined shined
shoot 放（炮） shot shot
show 显露 showed showed
shown
sing 唱歌 sang sung
sink 下沉 sank sunk
sunk sunken
sit 坐 sat sat
第 25 页 共 31 页
10 × 20 = 200
sleep 睡 slept
slept
smell 发出气味 smelt smelt
sow 种植 sowed
sown sowed
speak 说 spoke spoken
spell 拼写
spelt spelled spelt spelled
spend 花费 spent
spent
spit 吐出 spat spit spat spit
spring
跳跃 sprang sprung sprung
stand 站立 stood stood
steal 偷 stole stolen
sweep 打扫 swept swept
swim 游泳 swam swum
take 拿 took taken
teach 教 taught taught
第 26 页 共 31 页
tear 撕裂 tore torn
tell 告诉 told told
think 思考 thought thought
throw 投 扔 threw
thrown
understand 了解 understood understood
wake 醒着 woke waked waked woken
wear 穿着
wore worn
wet 淋湿 wet wetted wet wetted
will 将 would ×
win 获胜 won won
write 书写
wrote written
高中英语不规则动词表
动词原形
中文意思
10 × 20 = 200
第
27 页 共 31 页
过去式 过去分词
began begun
arise
出现 bend
使弯曲
arose
arisen bent bent
awake
awoke
awaked awoken
baby-sit ＊
baby-sat
baby-sat
be(amisare)
was were
been
beat
beat
beaten
become
became
become
begin
醒来
临时照顾
是
击打
变成
开始
bet
bet
bet
bite
bit
bitten bit
blow
blew
blown
break
broke
broken
bring
brought
brought
broadcast
赌
咬
吹
打破
拿来
广播
10 × 20 = 200
第 28 页 共 31 页
broadcastbroadcasted broadcastbroadcasted
chose chosen
build
建造 come
来
built
built came come
burn
burnt burned
burnt burned
buy
bought
bought
can
could
cast
cast
cast
catch
caught
caught
choose
燃烧
买
能
×
抛
捕捉
选择
cost
cost cost
cut
cut cut
deal
dealt
dealt
dig
dug
dug
do
did
done
draw
does
花费
割
分配
挖
做
画，拉，拖
10
× 20 = 200
第 29 页 共 31 页
drew
drawn felt felt
dream 做梦
fight 作战
dreamt
dreamed dreamt dreamed fought
fought
drink
drank
drunk
drive
drove
driven
eat
ate
eaten
fall
fell
fallen
feed
fed
fed
feel
喝
驾驶
吃
掉落
喂
触摸
find
found
found
( found
founded
founded )
fly
flew
flown
forbid
forbade forbad
forbidden
forget
forgot
forgotten
forgot
找出
建立
飞
禁止
忘记
10 × 20 =
200
第 30 页 共 31 页
forgive
原谅
绞
forgave forgiven
hanged hanged
死
freeze 结冰
have has 有
froze
frozen
get
got
got
give
gave
given
go
went
gone
grow
grew
grown
hang
hung
hung
得到
给
去
成长
悬挂
had
had
hear
heard
heard
hide
hid
hidden hid
hit
hit
hit
hold
held
held
hurt
hurt
hurt
听到
隐藏
打
拿住
受伤
10 × 20 =
200
第 31 页 共 31 页
keep
保持
kept
kept
know 知道
knew known
lay
laid laid
lead
led
led
learn
learnt learned
learnt learned
铺，放，下蛋
引导
学习
10 × 20 = 200