克服困难名言-端午节的资料

高2009届高三英语 Unit 21重难点详解
Unit 21 Who gets the money?
一、课文疑难详解
1. Her husband had built up a large business during his lifetime and when
he died ten years ago in 1989, he left all his money to his wife. 他丈
夫在世时创立了一个大企业 。他在十年前的1989年去世时，把他的全部的钱财
都给了他妻子。
build up“建设起来；增强”，如：
We have achieved great success in the course of building up our country.
我们在国家建设事业上取得了巨大的成就。
These industries had to be built up from scratch. 这些工业都得白手起家
地建设起来。
Hard work builds (up) character. 艰苦的工作能锻炼人的性格。
leave sth. towith sb. “留给某人某物事”，如：
Tom died and left amount of money to his son. 汤姆去世后留给儿子一大笔
钱。
I'll leave everything towith you then. 那我就把这事都托给你（办）了。
2. She didn't visit her step-mother much, though I believe that they used
to speak on the phone from time to time. 她不常来看望继母，不过，我相
信她们时不时地打过电话。
from time to time = once in a while 偶尔，时不时地
used to“过去常常”，只有一种形式即过去式，没有现在式，其否定式与疑问
式有两种结构。
1) 在正式文体中，used to用作情态动词，构成否定式与疑问式直接用used to，
如：
I used to swim in the river, but never now.（肯定式）我过去常常在这条
河里游泳，但现在不了。
Used you to swim in the river? （疑问式）
I usedn't to swim in the river. （否定式）
2) 非正式文体中，used to常作实义动词，构成否定式与疑问式要用助动词did，
其后接实义动词的原形use；如：
Did you use to swim in the river? （疑问式）
I didn't use to swim in the river. （否定式）
注意：区别下列三个句子中的use的不同含义：
① I used to read something before sleeping, but I don't now. 我过去常
常在睡觉前读点什么，但现在不了。
② I amget used to getting up early now. 我现在习惯于起早床了。
③ Wood can be used to make paper. 木头可以被用来造纸。
3. When my aunt was buried, Clare turned up at the service, and afterwards
stayed for tea while the family's lawyer explained how my aunt's money
was to be divided up. 当我姑妈下葬时，克莱尔突然出现在葬礼上，随后留下
来吃午后茶点，这时候，家庭律师对我姑妈的钱财如何分配作了说明。
1) turn up “出现（= appear）；（把收音机等）开大一点”，如：

The book you have lost will turn up one of these days. 你丢失的那本书
有一天会出现的。
I was expectin him at ten, but he didn't turn up. 我指望他十点来的，他
却没来。
Turn up the radio a little, I can hardly hear the programme. 请把收音
机开大一点，节目我几乎听不见。
2) divide (up)“分，使分化”，多作及物动词，如：
How should we divide (up) our work? 我们怎么分工呢？
Please don't let such a small matter divide us. 不要让这样的小事使我们
不合。
4. I want you to check out this Clare Flower and see if she has the right
to get my aunt's money, because something somewhere smells funny. 我 想
要你调查一下这位克莱尔.弗劳尔，看看她是否有权得到我姑妈的钱，因为我感
到不知道什么 地方情况有点蹊跷。
1) check out 检查，核查。如：
The engineers checked out all the machines before they were put to use.
在投入使用之前，工程师们检验了所有的机械。
Would you please check out the names and numbers? 请你把这些名字和数目
核对一下好吗？
2) Something（某物），somewhere（某地）用来表示不确定的某样东西或某个
地方，
Do you wnat to eat something somewhere? 你想到什么地方吃点东西吗？
I think I met you somewhere. Did you use to live in Tianjin? 我似乎在
哪里见过你，你在天津住过吗？
There is something in what he says. 他说的话似乎有些道理。
5. He married my aunt in 1971, so Clare would have been five years old.
他是1971年同我姑妈结婚的，因此，克莱尔想必已经五岁了。
句中的would表示猜测，作“想必是……”解，构成“would + v.”结构（想必
是……）或“would + p.p.”结构（想必已经是……），用于委婉陈述自己的看
法。如：
— In which year did he join the army? 他是哪一年参军的？
— It would be 1983, I think. 我想大概是一九八三年。
Jack went to America in 1985, so he would have been married for over ten
years. 杰克于1985年去美国的，因此，他想必已经结婚10多年了。
6. Maybe there are some things smong your aunt's papers, like Clare's
school reports, old photographs, and so on. 在你姑妈的文件中，也许有些
什么东西，如克莱尔的学校成绩单、旧的照片，等等。
句中的papers作“文件”“证件”解，是可数名词，可以有单数和复数形式。
如：
The paper should be signed before it becomes effective. 这份文件必须签
字才能生效。
Did you leave any papers in my office? 你是否把文件丢在我办公室了？
paper作名词时，还可作“报纸”“论文”“试卷”解，有复数形式。如：
It is reported in the papers that all the entrance examination papers have

been printed secretly.
paper作“纸张”解时，是不可数名词，表示数量是应用量词（如a piecesheet
of paper；three piecessheets of paper）。
7. When everyone had taken their place the lawyer spoke as follows. 当
大家就座后，律师作了如下发言。
take one's place “坐某人的座位”（= take one's seat）；代替某人的位置
（= take the place of sb. 或be instead of sb.）。如：
your own place, please, everyone. The bus is the driver.
“请大家坐到自己的座位上去，开车了。”驾驶员说道。
Tom has a bad cold, so I'll have to take his place to attend the meeting.
汤姆得了重感冒，我得代他去开会。
8. It only remains for me to pass all the money that had to the right person.
我所要做的事只是把她所有的钱交给合法继承人。
句中“that he had”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词all the money。
It only remains for sb. to do sth. “某人所要做的只是……”，其中的remains
是不及物动词，作“剩下”“留下”解。如：
It only remains for me to sign the paper that you gave me. 我所要做的
事只是在你给我的文件上签字。
It only remains for him to say that he agrees to the plan. 他要做的只
是说一声他同意这个计划。
9. The lawyer was brief and to the point. （= The answer of the lawyer
was brief and to the point.）律师的答复简明扼要。
to the point“切题的，中肯的，扼要的”，反义词为off the point（离题的，
说题外话）。如：
Your advice was very much to the point. 你的意见是非常中肯的。
He didn't speak for long, but he spoke very much to the point. 他说话
不多，但都说到点子上去了。
The student got low marks for his composition, as much of it was off the
point. 这个学生的作文分数很低，因为文章多半离题了。
10. She instructed in her will that if that were to happen, all the money
should go to an organization for helping the blind called hand
她在遗嘱中指示说，如果发生这种情况的话，这笔钱就该全部归于一个叫做“援
助之手”的盲人救济组织 。
1) 这是一个复合句。主句：She instructed in her will. 后面跟一个连词that
引导的宾语从句，而从句本身又是一个复合句，其主句：all the money should
go...“Helping Hand”。从句：if that were to happen。
2) 在宾语从句中包含一个if从句。这是一个虚拟语气，与将来的事实相反，其
结构为：
从句：were to(should) + v. 主句：shouldwould + v.，如：
If I were to do it, I would do it in a different way. 要是我来做这件事，
我会是另一种做法。
If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我们
就呆在家里。
二、本单元高考热点归纳与拓展

例：_ come with us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.
(1993年全国高考题）
A. must B. may D. will
简析：从语法角度，A、B、C、D四个选项都可以作为答案。但从后一句的意思“但他还没有完全确定呢”，可知应选B，must come意思是“必须来”，will come
意思是“将要来”，语气肯定，不符合后一句的意思。
例：2. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I __ for her.
A. had to write it out B. must have written it out
have witten it out to write it out
简析：这句话的意思是：“我告诉萨利如何来这儿，但是，或许我应该给她写出
来。”“had to write it out”意思是“不得不写出来”；must have written
it out 意思是“（过去）一定写出来了”，是对过去发生的事的肯定判断；
should have written意思是“（过去）本来应该做而没有做”，表示对过去所做的事后悔或责备之意；ought to write it out意思是“（现在）应该写出来”。
答案C。
例：3.-There were already five people in the car but they managedto take
me as well.(1995年全国高考题）
't be n't be C. mustn't have been D. couldn't have been
简析：couldn't have been (done .sth)用于对过去发生的事的判断和 猜测，意
思是“（过去）不可能是（做某事）”。其肯定形式是must have been (done.
sth)意思是“一定是（做了某事）”。这句话的意思是: ‘车上已有5个人了，
但他们还是想办法把我带上了。’ ‘那不可能是一次舒服的旅行。’
“should't be”的意思是“不应该是”，can't be意思是“不可能是”，是对
现在的判断和推测，答案D。
例：4.-I stayed at a hotel while in New York.(1998年全国高考题）
-Oh, did you? You__ with Barbara.
have stayed stay stay have stayed
简析：could have stayed意思 是“（过去）可以呆在...”。在英语中，情态
动词后接原形表示对现在发生的情况的判断和推测；后 接have+过去分词表示对
过去发生的事的判断和推测；从I stayed at a hotel while in New York。
可知，此事发生在过去，must have stayed意为：“（一定）呆在...”，与第
一句意思矛盾，答案A。
例：l __ be a policeman, for he is much to short.
A. needn't 't C. should (1994年上海市高考题）
简析：这句话的意思是“ Michael不可能是警察，因为他个子太矮了。”“不可
能”英语要用can't。may be a policemen的意思是“可能是警察”，与后一句
矛盾；should be a policeman的意思是“应该是警察”；needn't be a policemen
的意思是“没有必要是警察”，答案是B。
例：6.I wonder how he __ that to the teacher.(1995年上海市高考题）
A. dare to say saying dare say D. dared say
简析：dare是一个情态动词，它的过去式是dared, 后边要接动词原形，所以要
用dared say, dared作行为动词时要用dare to do sth, 但行为动词有数的变
化。这句话的主语是单数第三人称he, 其谓语的正确形式应该是dares to say,
答案为D。

三、本单元生词详解
1. manage[~5mAnidV~]v. 安排，处理，经营
例：After a lot of difficulties, he managed to open the door. 克服了许
多困难之后，他终于把门打开了。
manage意为成功地处理了难事，即完成、达成。此动词后可跟动词不定式。
[记忆技巧]同义词比较记忆：succeed[~sEk5si:d~]v. 成功，继续；
accomplish[~E5kCmpliF~]v. 完成；arrange[~E5reindV~]v. 安排；
handle[~5hAndl~]v. 处理
[常用词组]manage to do sth. 设法做成了某事
2. informaiton[~in5fC:mEl~]n. 情报（况）、信息、通知、资料
例：The local tourist bureau will send you information about hotels in
the area. 当地旅游局会告诉你有关那个地区旅馆的情况。
information后跟about或on。
[记忆技巧]同源动词联合记忆：inform[~in5fC:m~]v. 通知
[常用词组]a piece of information一条信息
3. permission[~pE(:)5miFEn~]n. 许可，准许，同意
例：Permission to leave is rarely granted. 允许早走是少有的事。
[记忆技巧]同源动词联合记忆：permit[~pE(:)5mit~]v. 允许
[常用词组]permission to do sth. 允许，同意
4. wealthy[~5welWi~]a. 富有的
例：He is a wealthy international businessman. 他是个富有的国际商人。
[记忆技巧]形近词对照记忆：healthy[~5helWi~]a. 健康的
5. add[~Ad~]v. 加，加上，加入，接着说
例：If you add your money to mine, we shall have enough. 假如你把我们
俩的钱加在一起，我们便有足够的钱。
add...to（介词）...，意思是一物加于另一物，从而在数目上增加。
[记忆技巧]同源词联合记忆：addition[~E5diFEn~]n. 增加；
additional[~E5diFEnl~]a. 另外的
[常用词组]add...to...增加add to增加add up to总共有
6. stand[~stAnd~]v. 站立，位于，处于
例：Although the false banknotes fooled many people, they did not stand
up close examination. 虽然那些假钞票愚弄了许多人，但终究经不起严密的检
查。
stand up勇敢地面对
[记忆技巧]同义词比较记忆：set[~set~]v. 竖立；erect[~i5rekt~]v. 使
竖直；remain[~ri5mein~]v. 保留
[常用词组]stand for代表stand up起立，经受stand by袖手旁观，准备行
动
四、易混易错词语辨析
1.辨析famous与noted:
famous著名的。famous是用得较为广泛的 词，为褒义，既可形容人，也可形容
事件、地点、指为广大群众熟知喜爱的人或事。如a famous film star
著名的歌星。He is famous for his work with animals.他因对动物所进行的
工作而出名。A great crowd of people greeted the famous hero.一大群人

向著名的英雄欢呼。The women there were famous for the pots they made.
那地方的女士因制造的瓶罐而闻名遐迩。如：a noted scientist著名科学家。
A noted surgeon operated on him.一位有名的外科医生为他动了手术。The room
is noted for noted scholars.这房间因诸多著名学者光临而令人瞩目。Taiwan
is noted for her beauty.台湾因风光美丽而闻名。
2.辨析beautiful与handsome:
beautiful的意思是美丽的，漂 亮的，是最普通的用语。可以形容人、物、景色
等很多方面，表示给人以愉快的感觉。用它来形容人时， 侧重与品格、精神方面，
一般是形容女性，用此形容小孩时，既可形容女孩，也可形容男孩，如：she is
very beautiful. 她很美丽。What a beautiful boy! 多么漂亮的孩子！In
autumn the mountain looks beautiful.秋天山景美丽。
handsome的意思是美、漂亮，表示由于调和、匀称、雅 致等而显得好看，且有
英俊、端庄、端正等含义。用它形容人时，多以形容男子，很少用来形容女性。< br>例如：He is a handsome fellow.他是个英俊的男子。Would you describe taht
lady as beautiful or handsome?你看那妇女是漂亮还是端正？
What a handsome old building it is!那是一座多么好看的古老建筑啊！
3.辨析problem与question:
problem的意思是问题，通常指需要解 决或决定的问题，尤指比较困难的问题。
例如：It is a problem how to make both ends meet.如何使收支平衡，那是
个问题。I can't work out this maths problem. Can you help me?
我解答不了这道数学题，你能帮我吗？We are going to discuss this problem
at tomorrow's meeting.我们要在明天的会上讨论这个问题。 question的意思
也是问题，常指由于某事感到疑惑不解而提出的需要解答的问题。它也指需要 解
决或决定的问题。用于此义时，含有事件、事项的意味。例如：
This is a difficult question to answer.这是个难以回答的问题。Who took
away the dictionary remains a question.谁拿走了词典还是个疑问。Success
is only a question of time.成功只是时间问题。
辨析die与pass away:
die的意思是死，是表示生命结束的一般用语。例如：He died of disease.他
因病而死。Flowers soon die if they are left without water. 花如不浇水，
很快就会枯死。pass away的意思是逝世，去世，是die的委婉用语。例如：
Chairman Mao passed away on September 9, 1976in Beijing.毛主席于一九七
六年九月九日在北京逝世。Her elder sister, who had been ill for some
months, passed away yesterday.她的姐姐病了几个月，昨天去世了。