人教新课标高中英语必修一Unit1辅导材料
厦门大学招生简章-出差报告
Unit 1 Friendship
知识网络
6．1 单词点击
1．add vt. 加，增加，补充说或写 add to增添 add …
to把……加到add up to总共，总计
e. g. Will you add
some sugar to the coffee, please?
请在咖啡里加点糖好么？
The piece of music adds to our enjoyment.
这首音乐给我们增添了欢乐。
All the money in my pocket
adds up to 100 yuan.
我兜里的钱总共还有100元。
我随后就来”他补充
说。
2．concern vt. 涉及，关系到
n.关心，关注（利害）
关系
be concerned about关心，关注
e. g. This matter concerns the group of
people
greatly.
这件事和这伙人关系极大。
Our
head teacher is concerned about our study and
health all the time.
我们的班主任一直关注我们的学习和健康。
3．share vt. 分享，均分分担 n. 一份, 份额，股份
e. g.
True friends should share（in）sorrow and
happiness.
真正的朋友应该同甘共苦。
The ten
English teachers share a well-equipped big
office.
十位英语老师共用一个设备良好的大办公室。
I only
want my share, not more.我只要我那一份，多
了不要。
4．crazy adj. 疯狂的，狂热的，着迷的 be crazy
about
on对……着迷be crazy for sth. sb.渴望某物
或迷恋某人
e.
g. Do you know the creator of crazy English?
你知道疯狂英语的创始人吗？
Mozart was crazy about music
when he was still a
child.
莫扎特从小时间就痴迷于音乐。
Most young people are crazy for chances to go
abroad for further study.
多数年轻人都渴望有机会出国进修。
5．suffer vt. &vi.
遭受，忍受，经历，受苦
e. g. The factory suffered a
great loss in the fire.
这家工厂在大火中遭受得大损失。
She often suffers from headaches. 她经常头痛。
Your study will suffer if you play too much
football.
你要是总踢足球，功课就糟了。
The person in
the flooded area is suffering（from）
cold and
hunger.
遭受洪水地区的人们忍饥挨冻。
6．communicate vt.
&vi.传达，传送，通知，取得联
系 communication n. 通讯，交流，传达
e. g. We communicate with each other by
sending
e-mails.
我们通过电子邮件相互联系。
I
will be in communication with the police about
this matter.
关于这件事我将和警察保持联系。
He will
communicate the information to me in time.
他将及时把信息传达给我。
Body language is an important
way of
communication.
肢体语言是一种重要的交流方式。
6．2 短语链接
1．set down 放下，记下，登记
set up
建立，搭起
set about doing sth. 着手（开始）做某事
set
out 出发，动身，开始
set off（out）for somewhere on a
journey to
somewhere 动身去某地
e. g. Please
set down all that I said. 请把我说的话
全记下来。
They set about doing set out to do the experiment
yesterday.
他们昨天开始做这个实验。
The Chinese
delegation group will set off（out）for
America
tomorrow.
中国代表团明天动身去美国。
2．join in 加入，参加
join sb. in sth. doing sth.
Join
加入（某一伙人或某个组织）
take part in 参加（有组织有纪律的活动）
join in 参加（有组织或随意的活动）
e. g. He joined the
Party in 1949.他1949年入党。
Will you join us in
playing basketball? 你愿意加
入我们一起打篮球吗？
More
than 200 sportsmen took part in the sports
meet last week.
上周有200多名运动员参加了那次运动会。
3．put away 把……收拾起来，放好，把……关进
监狱
put back
放回原处
put down 记下，写下，放下
put
off 推迟，拖延
pat on 穿上，放上，增加
e. g. At last
Anne's family were caught and put
away.
最后安妮一家被抓住送进监狱。
Put down your address in the
notebook, please.
请在这个笔记本上写下你的地址。
The
meeting will be put off because of the heavy
rain.
因为这场大雨，会议将被推迟。
The young lady
is putting on weight as a result of
eating too
much.
因为吃得太多，这位年轻女士正发胖。
4．be prepared to
do something ＝ be ready to do
something 准备干某事
be prepared for ＝ be ready for 为……作好准备
prepare for 为……作准备
prepare sb. for 使某人为……作准备
get sth. ready prepared 把……准备好
e. g.
You must be prepared ready to face the worst
result.（You must be prepared for the worst
result.）
你必须为面对最坏的结果作准备。
A new exam is
coming. Our teachers are preparing
us for it
and we are studying hard to prepare for it.
一场新的考试就要到了，老师正让我们作准备，我
们也在努力学习为它作准备。
The
day before I came to the new school my mother
got everything prepared ready for me.
在我来新学校的前一天，我妈妈为我准备好了一切。
6．3 句式归纳
1．I
haven't been outdoors for so long that I've
grown so crazy about everything to do with
nature.
（1）so … that …
如此……以至……，引导结查状
语从句；so放在句首时，句子要倒装。
e. g. He
was so interested in English that he learned
it every day.
So interested in English
was he that he learned it
every day.
（2）so
that既可引导结果状语从句也可引导目的状
语从句。引导目的状语从句时，常和can,
could, may,
might, would等情态动词连用。
e. g. He
was late for school again, so that he was
scolded by the teacher.
他又上学迟到了，以至受到教师的责备。
We left so early that we
could catch the first bus.
我们很早出发，以便能赶上第一班汽车。
Speak clearly so that we
may understand you.
讲话要清楚，以便我们能明白。
（3）［比较］so … that … 和such … that …,
so修
饰形容词或副词；such修饰名词。
so＋adj. adv.
＋that或so＋adj. ＋a＋单数名词＋
that …
so many
few＋可数名词复数（much little＋不可
数名词）＋that …
such＋a＋单数名词＋that … such＋adj. ＋名词复
数 不可数名词＋that
…
e. g. He runs so fast that I can't catch up
with him.
他跑得这么快，我赶不上他。
There is so much
homework that I can't do it all.
有这么多家庭作业，我不能全做。
It was such a lovely day that
we decided to go outing.
或It was so lovely a
day that we decided to go outing.
天气这么好，我们决定去效游。
It is such hot weather that
we'd better go swimming
in the river.
天气这么热，我们最好到河里游泳。
He has so many children that
it is difficult for him
to raise the family.
他有这么多孩子，对他来说，很难养活这个家庭。
2．I'm having some
trouble with my classmates at
the moment.
have（some, no, much, great,
little）troubledifficulty
with sth. （in）doing
something 做某事有（一些，
没有，很多，很少）因难。
e. g. I
have some difficulty（in）following our teacher
in English class.
英语课上，我听懂老师有困难。
They had little trouble with new school life.
他们在新的学校生活没有多在困难。
3．It is believed that the
islands can be a paradise
（天堂）when people live
in peace.
It is believed that … 人们相信……
It is said that … 据说……
It is reported that …
据报道……
It is supposed that … 人们认为……
e. g.
It is reported that Chairman Hu Jintao has
gone to America.
据报道，胡锦涛主席去美国了。
It
is supposed that he may pass the college entrance
examination.
人们认为他能通过大学入学考试。
直接引语变间接引语练习题
1．He said: “I’ve left my book
in my room.”
2．She said: “He will be busy.”
3．She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”
4．She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”
5．The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”
6．The teacher said to the students, “Don’t
waste your
time.”
7．The mother said, “Tom,
get up early, please.”
8．The teacher said,
“The earth goes round the sun.”
9．My father
said, “Practice makes perfect.”
10．The boy
said to us, “ I usually get up at six every
day.”
11．He said, “We are still students.’
12．He said to me, “I was born in 1978.”
13．The engineer said, “I was at college in
1967.”
14．He said, “I have studied English
since I was a boy.”
15．She said, “I read the
book while I was waiting for a
bus.
16．Mr.
Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his
story when he asked for a job.”
17．He
said, “We insisted that she start immediately.
18．She said, “He demanded that the girl leave
at once.”
19．I said to him, “I have finished
it.”
20．She said to us,“ I’ll come here
tomorrow.”
21．“Where does your chemistry
teacher live, Karen?”
the young man asked.
22．“I have gained the first place in the
mathematics
competition,” the little boy said
happily.
23．“Light travels faster than
sound,” the physics teacher
said to the boys
and girls.
24．“Will you go to the concert
with me this evening?”
Mary asked me.
25．“What did you do here yesterday?” the old
man
asked my brother.
附答案：
1． He told me that he had left his book in his
room.
2． She said that he would be busy.
3． She asked Tom if whether he could help her.
4． She asked me whether that book was mine or
his.
5． The teacher asked me how I had
repaired it.
6． The teacher told the students
not to waste their time.
7． The mother asked
Tom to get up early.
8． The teacher said that
the earth goes round the sun.
9． My father
said practice makes perfect.
10． The boy told
us he usually gets up at six every day.
11． He
said they are still students.
12． He told me
that he was born in 1978.
13． The engineer
said he was at college in 1967.
14． He said he
had studied English since he was a boy.
15．
She said she had read the book while she was
waiting for a bus.
16． Mr. Green told them
Joe had told him all about his
story when he
asked for a job.
17． He said they (had)
insisted that she start
immediately.
18．
She said he demanded that the girl leave at once.
19． I told him I had finished it.
20． She
told us she would come here tomorrow
21． The
young man asked Karen where her chemistry
teacher lived.
22． The little boy said
happily that he had gained the
first place in
the mathematics competition.
23． The physics
teacher told the boys and girls that light
travels faster than sound.
24． Mary asked
me if whether I would go to the
concert with
her that evening.
25． The old man asked my
brother what he had done
there the day before.