2018年成人高考高起点英语考试真题附答案
孙权劝学翻译-湖南财专分数线
2018年成人高考高起点英语考试真题及答案
第一部分、选择题（105分）
一、语音知识：共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。在下
列每组单词中，有一个
单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。
r
二、词汇与语法知识：共15
小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。从每小题的四个选
择项中，选出最佳的一项。
6.—Was the gentleman's name David?
—No.I
don't think so, but______.go on,please.
thanks mind
at all D.I'd like to
7. Our
manager is not in right now. Can I ______a
message?
ought to have arrived
______this time.
D. on
Johnny starts
painting a picture, he won't stop until it .
finished finished
been finished
be finished
10. The girl is waiting for her
aunt on______side of the road.
B. another
other other
11.I never seem to have any
time.______with my parents.
spent spend
12.—The story is too hard to understand.
—Yes,it's short and there aren't many new
words in it.
e
13.— will John get to
the company?
—In three hours.
A. How fast
long C. How often D. How soon
14 They all
looked so happy. They______have succeeded after so
many failures.
A. could
15.I came
across this old book while I______my room .
A.
clean cleaning cleaned clean
is______than
George ,but John is the ______of the three.
t,taller taller ,tallest ,tall
teacher
asked all the students in the class to keep their
eyes ______for a
minute.
A. Close close
g
the last five years the
city______out rapidly in all directions.
close g
19.I think Vic feels surprised by the
fact______I’m smarter than he is.
20.A
good teacher must be______too strict too weak.
;or only;but also r;nor and
三、完形填空：共15小题
；每题2分，共30分。通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。
然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空
白处的最佳选项。
In the past，l always thought
that being a teacher was an easy job. But I
changed
my 21 When I became a par-time
teacher. About four years ago, Richard asked me
22 could help teach his students how to make a
website about themselves. I 23
because
computer is what Ido well and ' didn't think
teaching computer would be
that 24.
But
when I taught Richard's class, some of the
students 25 with their friends
while I was
explaining how to do something. At first I just
got angry with them,26
Richard taught me to
think why they were doing this. He said that if he
was 27 a
lesson and the students were not
listening, then he was angry with 28 for not
making the lesson clear or interesting for
them. I told him that I didn't 29 his idea. He
then asked me if I had ever 30 the same made
me stop. Of course I had!
If any of my past
teachers are 31 this,I want to say sorry if I
sometimes played
around in the class 32 you
were teaching. I didn't think how that would make
you
feel. I promise I will do my best to be a
good.33 in the future. Please help us when
we
don't understand and most 34 ,don't be quick to be
angry when we fail.35 of us
are perfect but
with your help we can be successful.
21.
. on
r
ed g
ous stin
d
med led
g ng ing
B.
himself
ge e
30. ed t
31.
g g g
32. D. when
ssman t er
33. sly antly singly ly
34.
四、阅读理解
：共15小题；每题3分，共45分。阅读下列短文，然后根据短文
的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出
最佳的一项。
A
When I was at school, our
teacher told the class You are what you eat.
friends and Iwould laugh and call each other
汉堡)and
teacher was trying toshow us the
importance of eating the right food to stay
healthy.
This was 30 years ago when there
were big movements to make British people
healthier. Westzuted to eat boiled potatoes
instead of French fries and drink fat-free
milk instead of whole first I felt my
potatoes had no taste at all. But after a
while I started to prefer healthier
foodbecause I felt stronger and I didn't get sick
so
often.
So we agree that you become
what you eat. Do you know what your friends eat
just by lookingat them? When you know the
effects of different types of food, you
can
use your knowledge well and eat what you want to
become.
Food has been so important to our
health. Everyone has their own advice to
give,
which theyhave read about or have been told by
older people. However, some
of these pieces of
advice seemto disagree with each other. For
example, some say .
Eating chocolate makes you
fat . whileothers say Chocolate contains the
important
minerals(矿物质) like iron and
magnesium(镁).
what type of chocolate to eat
and how much of it to eat.
36. What did the
teacher mean by You are what you eat in Paragraph
1?
's fun to be called hamburger
or biscuits.
health depends on what you eat,
's important to eat what you like.
D. Your
life looks like what you eat,
37. Which of
the follwing does the author probably like now?
A. Whole milk. B. Fried chicken.c. French
fries. D. Boiled potatoes.
38. What is the
author's opinion on advice?
A. Refuse it if
you don't like it.
B. Consider it when making
your decision.
C. Accept it if you have read
about it.
D. Pass it to your friends.
B
Nancy wanted to make good use of her
spare time. So she decided to work for
thederdog. For the past several years, she has
been putting her experience and
energy to help
a disadvantaged (条件差的) high school student.
Naney knew that her knowledge would be best
shared in a one-to-one situation.
She foundher
perfet match in Operation Jump Start( OJS).
OJS was founded in 1994 in Long Beach,
California, with the-goal of helping
studentsreach for higher education. It pairs
students with experienced volunteers
(志愿者) ,
andprovides them with workshops on writing,
leadership development,
and guided tours of
variouscolleges.
Since its start, OJS has
helped 80 students graduate from high school, with
95
percentmoving on to higher education.
Nancy and the girl, Yanira, spent most of
their time on school work. Together
the two
often went to museums, zoos, the movies, and
concerts; they even sangin
the school
holidayshow together!
to get to
know her and to watch her change, grow, and learn.
Much to Naney's exeitement,
Yanira plans to attend John Jay College in New
York City,E EX where Nancy's father taught
for his whole life. . These days I share
her
dream, and if she gets accepted I hope to travel
to New York with her and show
her
around,
39. The word
A. students who need
help to succeed
B. dogs that are not liked by
their ownersz
high school students
D.
poor company workers
is Operation Jump Start
( OJS) in the text?
A. It's a company
providing jobs for people like Nancy.
B. It's
an organization helping high school students.
C. It's a school teaching leadership skills.
D. It's a program training volunteers.
41.
Who is Yanira in the story?
A.A volunteer OJS
supported.
B.A teacher from John Jay College.
C. A student Nancy helped.
D. A relative
of Nancy's.
42. According to the text, Nancy
feels great to see Yarura
A. sing in the
holiday show
B. travel to New York
C. go
to college
D. make progress
C
A
world like no other- perhaps this is the best way
to desribe the world of the
ranforest is the
same yet most ranforests can be found in the small
land
area 22.5 degrees north and
22.5 degrees south of the Equator ( diй). You can
find
rinforests ind South America and
Indonesia. Other ranforests exist furher from the
Equator, in Thailand and Sri Lanka.
Rainforests havea great role to play in
supporing the world. They are home to a
rich
variety of plants, birds and animals. Can you
believe that 480 varieties of trees
may be
foundin just one hectare (21) of rainforest? These
forests have around 50%
of all the
plants,birds and animals on Earth.
Rainforests
have their own perfect way for living, The tall
trees make a huge
umbrella ofbranches and
leaves which protect themselves, smaller plants,
and the
forest animals fromheavy rain, dry
heat from the sun and strong winds. Rainforest
trees grow in such a way thattheir leaves and
branches , although close together,
never
actually touch those of another ists think this is
a way to prevent
the spread of any tree
diseases and make life moredifficult for leaf-
eating insects
( Eщ). To live in the forest,
animals must climb, jump, or flyacross the
branches and
trees. The ground floor of the
forest is not all leaves and bushes, likein films,
but is
actually fairly elear. It is where
leaves become food for the trees and otherforest
Life.
Rainforests around the world are
disappearing at a high speed. A few thousand
years ago,rainforests covered as much as 12%
of the land surface on Earth, but today
this
has fallen toless than 5.3% . We hope that the
world govemments work together
with scientists
to use theirpower and knowledge to keep the
rainforests for our
existence.
43.
According to the text, we can find rainforests
in______.
A. Britain B. Canada C. Thailand
D.U.S.A.
44. Why are rainforests important to
the world?
A. They are home to various kinds
of plants and anmals.
B. They can lower the
temperature around the Equator.
C. They can
provide food for dfferent kinds of insects.
D.
They produce the best wood for house building.
45. What can be seen in a rainforest according
to the text?
A. The ground fioor is all
covered by leaves and branches.
B. Tree
diseases make life more difficult for leaf-eating
insects.
C. Tall trees protect themselves from
forest animals with their branches.
D. Leaves and branches of a tree never
actually touch those of the other trees.
46.
How much of the land surface on Earth is covered
by rainforests?
A. Less than 5.3% .
B.
Nearly 12% .
C. More than 50% .
D. Around
22.5%.
D
47. How many people on
average would marry the same person again?
A.68%. B. 48%.c.42% . D.20%.
48. In
which country are respondents over 45 more likely
to feel happily matched
than youngerpeople?
A. Canada. B. France. C. India. D. The U.S.
49. In which country do people get married
younger than in most other countries?
A.
China. B. Germany. C. Italy. D. The Philippines.
50. Which country has the lowest
percentage of happy couples?
A. Australia.
B. Spain. C. Malaysia. D. The Netherlands.
第二部分非选择题(45分)
五、补全对话:共5句:每句满分为3分，共15分
。根据中文提示，把对话中缺少
的内容写在线上。这些句句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用
陈述句;
打问号的地方，用疑问句。
提示: Bill到商店买L号的黄村衫，得知该颜色村
衫已售完，想看看蓝的。售货员
说蓝色今年很流行，他试穿后决定买下。(
Bil=B;Sopping Asistat=A)
A:Can 1 help you,.
sir?
B:Yes. I'm loking for a yllow shirt.
A: 51 ?
B:Size L.
A:Sorry. The
yellow ones of your size 52 .
B:It's a
pity. Do you have that size in blue then?
A:Yes. Blue is 53 this year.
B:Well.
54 ?
A:Sure. look! I fits you well B:Yes, it
does. 55 ?
A:150 yuan.
B:OK. I'll take
it.
六、书面表达:满分30分。
假设你是李华，你的笔友Tom想知道中国
学生怎样过暑假。你写信告知你的肾
期计划并询问他的安排。你的计划是:
1.与父母外出旅行
2. 看车展
3.读一本英文小说(nove)
注意:词数应为100左右
Dear Tom ,
Looking
forward to your reply.
Yours.
Li Hua