2018成人高考高起点英语复习
依米花-欢迎词范文
成考复习
考点1.人称代词,物主代词的常用考点：
1.人称代词用作为表语时，与动词前的代词或名词同格：
eg.I thought it
was (D) .
f
2.在名词双重所有格里的物主代词用法
3.(C).The man you met
in the street is a friend of __________.
A.I
3.在比较时注意前后对称
4.(D).Our classroom is larger
than ____________.
4.人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为：“第二人称，第三人称，第一人称”。
如：You,
she and I all enjoy the music.
但是，复数应为“第一人称，第二人称，第三人称”。
,you and they are
friendly to one another.
考点2.反身代词的常用考点
1. 掌握其固定结构：
enjoy oneself=have a good time
(过得很愉快)
learn sth. by oneself =teach oneself
sth. (自学)
devote oneself to献身于
come to
oneself 苏醒过来; 醒悟过来; 恢复理性
speak to oneself自言自语
teach oneself自修
help oneself to sth(随便吃喝
些...) Help yourself to some meat!请
自己吃点肉吧！
for oneself为自己; 代表自己; 独力地; 亲自地 One should not
live for
oneself alone.一个人不应只是为自已活着。
(all)by oneself=alone单独地，独自
of oneself自动地,
自发地 The door opened of itself.
2.
注意oneself与one’s own的区别
eg.I myself don’t know
how to express myself in my own words.
同位语
宾语 定语
我自己也不知道如何用自己的话来表达自己
三 、相互代词
each other(两者) each other’s彼此的
one another(三者or以上) one another’s彼此的
eg.
We should help each otherone another ,learn from
each otherone
another.
考点---so
such+noun, so+adj. or adv. 但是 只说so
manymuchfewlittle+noun
不说such
manymuchfewlittle+noun
such a good boy可转换成so
good a boy
such as
’s
such a good
student
that all the teachers like him.
=He’s
so good a student
that
all the teachers like him.
I have never heard
of (C ) as he is.
great man great a man a
great man D.a such great
man
(such……as
像…这样的)
It is (D ) day
beautiful the a beautiful beautiful a a
beautiful
He cried out“ (C ) careless
man before!”
I met with such a B.I never met
with such a
have I met with such a have I
met a such
the same as
.(表示与……同样的)
eg. He is the same age as his wife.
五.疑问代词
谁who,what
Who are you? It’s
me.
What are you? I’m a teacher.
考点4.什么what（范围确定） which哪个（范围不确定）
_________do you like better, cofee or tea?
A. which B. what
考点5.如何how
三个“如何“不用how,而用what 的句型:
is
+S+like? What’s the weather like today?
do you do with +sbsth? What do you do with the
old bike?
但是How do you deal with+sbsth?
do you think of +sbsth?但是How do you
feel+sbsth?
年龄 how old
考点6.距离 how
far长度 how long for+时间段; since+时间点
How far is
it from here to the station? A twenty-minute
walk.
How long does it take to fly from
Beijing to Shanghai? Two hours.
Hoe long have
you been in Beijing? For two years.
考点7.频度
how often
多快 how soon+将来时(用in+时间段回答)
eg. How long does it take to fly to Beijing?
Take the medicine 3 times a day.(how often?)
The bridge will be completed in a week.(how soon)
时间when 几点钟what time
原因why
地点whare
考点8. 关联词的用法
主句 定语从句
先行词+
关联词+主+谓
人 that or主who 宾whomwho(或省略)
定whose
物 that or主which 宾which(或省略)
定whose
考点9.（1）one,ones,that,those的用法
one替代上文出现的可数名词的单数形式
ones替代上文出现的可数名词的复数形式
the ones=those
eg. The ones(=Those) who
are League members will take part in the
activity.
that替代上文出现的不可数名词; that=the one
population of China is larger than that of
USA.
This story is more interesting than that
one
.
The population of China is larger
than that of India.
A. The culture and customs
of America are more like___B____of England
than of any other country.
A. that
（分析：that只能用来代替上文提到的单数名词；ones前面必须有修饰语；
those
可以替代前面提到的复数名词，但不能用these，所以答案应该是 B。）
八.不定代词
+可数名词or不可数名词 用于肯定句
any+可数名词or不可数名词 用于否定句, 疑问句
但是，在表示请求，建议的句子里，不用any要用some
eg. Would you
like some coffee?
实例:There must be _____ book
which could help .
A. some B. any C. one D.
one useful
答案是A项。some除了用作数量词外，还可用来泛指未知的人或事物。又
如：There
must be some reason for what he has done .
(他所做的事
肯定基于某种原因。)
+可数名词 =a number of , a
good many ,plenty of
much+不可数名词 =a greatgood
deal of, an amount of
, a few+可数名词
little,
a little+不可数名词 only a few=few not a
bit=not at all一点也不
quite a few=many 不少 not a
little=much 许多
eg.( B ) He has only a few friends, so he
feels _________.
y
few,little看作为否定词
eg. He made few mistakes in his homework,
did he?
You have little money with you, do
you?
4.与数量有相关的不定代词(概括代词)
两者都
三者或以上
both (谓：复数 all (谓：单数—指不可数名词；复数---
指可数名词)
of us like him.
All(matter)that shines isn’t gold.
并非所有发光的都是金子
都不 neither(谓：单数)
none(谓：单数or复数;可指人or 物；强调
数量；回答how many?)
nobodyno one(谓：单数;强调谁；回答who?)
many
boys are there in your classroom?None.
Who is in your classroom?No oneNobody.
任何一个
either any
每一个 each
each
every
eg. There are trees
eithereach
side of the street.
There are trees
both
sides of the street.
everyeach的区别
(1)each强调个性，可作主语、定语、宾语和同位语。every强调整体，
只作定语。
(2)each可用于两者或两者以上；every用于三者或三者以上。
like every teacher each of
teachers不能说
Every
likes
his teacher.
5. other, others (范围不确定)
the other,
the others(范围确定)
another
(三者或以上的任何一个)只用于单数名词前，而 other
可以用于单数或复数名词前。
Feng was always ready to help others. (范围不确定)
I have two is studying in Beijing University,
the other
is studying in the
USA. (范围确定)
If you don’t like this pen, you can choose
another. (三者或以上的任
何一个)
I want to study here
for another week( =one more week).
one…the
other是指“两个／者中一个……另一个……”；some …the others
1).I
have lost my key. Please give me another, Mum.
2)Mr. Brown has two sons: one is a
pilot
飞行员
, and the other is an
engineer.
3)I’ve got eight pencils. Two of
them are red, and the others are blue.
4)Some
students are planting trees, some are carrying
water, and others
are watering the trees.
6.复合不定代词 someanynoevery+thingbodyone
a.
复合不定代词作主语，谓语用单数第三人称
b. 形容词修饰复合不定代词，必须后置
( D ) There's ____ in today's newspaper.
A.
important anything B. important something
C.
anything important D. something important
考点10.牢记六个不可数名词 不可数名词没有复数形式，前面不能用数词，但是可用some，
any
information，weather，fun，progress，a
dvice，furniture(家具)，
a. ________
important information it is！A. What B. What an
b. ________ nice weather it is today！ A.
What B. What a
c. ________ fun
it is！ A. What B. What a
d. Physics has made great progress in this
century. And so has maths.
e. The doctor
gave my father some advice on how to stop smoking.
f. She has to clean all the furniture in
all the bedrooms in two hours.
people作集合名词用时，后面的谓语动词总是用复数形式
The people in
the village like the new teacher.
但是，作民族解释时是可数名词，有复数形式：peoples；作全体公民解释时，动
词用复数形式。
the peoples of Asia（亚洲各民族）
The
Chinese people are a great people.（中华民族是一个伟大的民族。）
tion具有集合名词的一般用法
A：The population of
China is large than that of India.
（中国人口比印度多。）
percent of the population of
China are peasants.
（中 国80%的人 口是农民。）
考点11.集合名词的数
一般地说，集合名词只以单数形式出现。常见的有：f
amily，police，cattle，team，
people，government，cla
ss，group，audience（观众），public（公众），crew（全体
船员）等。当
这些名词作主语时，若表示一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式；若表示集体
的每一个成员时，谓语动词用
复数形式。
His family is a big family. The
whole family are watching TV now.
The
government welcomes the proposal.（政府欢迎该建议。）
The government are discussing the
proposal.（政府官员正在讨论该建议。）
注意：
（1）police和cattle(
牲畜)
后面的谓语动词总是用复数形式
Many cattle(
牲畜
) are kept on the farm.
Several hundred police are on duty.
考点+抽象数=相应的形容词
of+geat+抽象名词=very+相应的形容词
of+no+抽象名词=not+相应的形容词（or -less， un-）
这样的抽象名词主要有：importance，value，use，help
The
dictionary is of great usehelp.=The dictionary is
very usefulhelpful.
The meeting is of
great importance.=The meeting is very important.
Ginseng is of great medicine value.
（西洋参具有很高的药用价值。）
Your advice is of great
value to us=Your advice is very valuable to us
但是，of+color／age／height／width常用来表示具有同样的颜色、年龄、
高度、宽
度等等。
These two jackets are of the
same color.（这两件夹克衫颜色一样。）
We're of the same
age.（我们年龄一样大。）
考点+抽象名词常表示喜、怒、哀、乐
to one's surprise（令人惊讶地）；to one's
joydelight（令人高兴地）；
to
one'sdisappointment（令人失望地）；to one's shame（令人羞愧地）
考点6.名词作定语
名词作定语一般用单数
eg. mountain areas山区 apple pies苹果派
color TV's彩色电视机 machine guns机关机
the school bus学校的班车
a shoe shop a
stone bridge a mountain village
the
ticket office war stories book leaves vegetable
garden
[例外]savings account储蓄存款帐户
women's college女子学院
girls's high
school女子中学
man，woman作定语与后面的名词的数一致
eg，a man doctor——two men doctors
‘例句’I
walked too much yesterday and ________are still
aching now. （CET-4
1995，6）
A） my leg's
muscles B） my muscles of leg
C）
my leg muscles D） my muscle's of the
leg
本题为名词作定语，不用所有格形式，故正确答案为C.
考点14.复合形容词中的名词必须用单数
eg. two-minute ride
seven five-yuan notes
a nine-foot-tall
tree a three-year old三岁的小孩
a seven-
day holiday七天的假期
a 200-meter-high
building二百米高的大厦
注意名词所有格和复合形容词的用法
eg.二十分钟的路程 twenty minutes' walk
a twenty-
minute walk
‘例句’Despite the wonderful
acting and well developed plot the movie could
not hold our________ attention. （CET-1996，1）
A） three-hours B） three-hour C） three-
hours' D） three-hour's
three-hour为复合形容
词，作定语不能加's.另外，复合形容词作定语，其中名词保持
单数，故A、C、D都不对。正确答案
为B.三个小时的电影也可以表达为：three hours' movie .
考点8.
表示时间的名词前有one，some，this，that，last，next，every，all等修<
br>饰时，前面不再用介词：
eg. 1. One day I happened
to meet her on my way back from school.
kept washing all day.
morning I will
leave for the USA to study English.
考点15.最高级形容词前如有名词，要用所有格形式，如有数词，要用序数词形式，如：
the world's highest mountain世界最高的山
the
country's largest library国家最大的图书馆
the second
longest river in China中国第二长河
考点16. 表示数量的hund
red，thousand，million，dozen，（打），score（二十）的用
法
（1）表示确定数目时，不加s：five
hundred（thousand，million）students；six dozen
pens. （2）表示不确定数目时，加s并且与of连用：hundreds of
students；dozens（scores）
of people millions
of people上千万人
He has flow two hundred
miles to get here
他坐飞机飞了两百英里赶到这里。
Millions of people come to visit this city every
year
每年有几百万人来这个城市参加。