牛津版英语高一年级上学期重要短语复习及语法专项练习题
见义勇为的作文-胆小的我作文
高一英语第一学期期末总复习
【重要短语复习】
1．run
into
2．a couple of
3．Step up the search
for sb.／sth.
4．go missing
5．show great
interest in sth.
6．due to
7．turn up
8．get ready for sth.
9．put on one’s
favorite CD
10．begin with start with
11．according to
12．the full moon
13．pull back the curtains
14．do research
on sb.
15．fly over
16．rule out the
possibility of
17．look into
18．make up a
story
19．in an inverted pyramid format
20．in charge of
21．make a speech
22．outer space
23．launch a spaceship into
space
24．the former Soviet Union
25．collect samples
26．dream of doing sth.
27．carry out
28．pick sb. up
29．come
true
30．human beings
31．a space shuttle
32．be connected to
1．偶尔撞见
2．一双，一对
3．加紧，加快搜索
4．失踪
5．对某事表现出极大的兴趣
6．由于，因为
7．出现，露面，到达
8．为某事作好准备
9．播放某人喜爱的CD
10．以……开始
11．根据，按照
12．满月
13．拉开窗帘
14．对某人或某事进行研究
15．从头顶上飞过
16．排除……的可能性
17．调查
18．编故事
19．以倒金字塔的格式
20．负责，掌管
21．发言，演讲
22．外层空间，外太空
23．发射飞船到太空
24．前苏联
25．采集样本
26．梦想，向往做某事
27．实行，执行，贯彻
28．接走某人
29．成为现实，实现
30．人类
31．航天飞机
32．与……有联系
33．make a comic
strip
34．conduct a survey
35．be divided
into
36．instead of
37．point out
38．belong to
39．in return
40．shake
hands with sb.
41．introduce oneself
42．intend to do sth.
43．in……order
44．draw conclusions
45．make recommendation
46．base sth. on sth.
47．remote areas
48．give sb. an idea of
49．on average
50．find one’s way to
51．land bridge
52．break off
53．be responsible for sth.
54．leave out
55．vote on sth.
56．busy
doing sth.
57．plenty of
58．spend time
doing
59．go white-water rafting
60．in case
61．go on a trip
62．even if
63．because
of
64．after sunset
65．begin withstart with
66．refer to
67．be concerned about
33．编写连环画
34．进行一次调查
35．被分成……部分
36．代替，取代
37．指出
38．属于
39．作为回报，作为报答
40．与某人握手
41．自我介绍
42．打算做某事
43．按……顺序
44．得出结论
45．推荐
46．以……为基础／根据
47．边远地区
48．给某人……印象
49．平均
50．来到某处；流人，进人
51．大陆桥
52．断开
53．为某事负责
54．遗漏；省略
55．就某事投票
56．忙于做某事
57．大量的
58．花时间做某事
59．进行急流漂
60．以防万一
61．去旅行
62．即使
63．因为
64．日落之后
65．以……开始
66．提到，谈到
67．为……担忧
68．scare away
69．take a photo of
70．travel on camelsby
camel
71．write a reply to sb.
72．can't
wait to do
73．look forward to doing
74．risk one’s life
75．remind sb. ofabout
sth.
76．seewatch the sunrisethe sunset
77．at dawn
78．see the race of
79．in
total silence
80．look out for
81．take a
river cruise
82．draft a travel plan
83．fill in
84．be away on business
85．take turns to do
86．up to
87．in
allin total
88．travel in a cable car
89．be
tired of
90．be touched with
91．leave out
92．make use of
93．be confident ofabout
94．a tourist spot
95．on entering
96．a
great deal of
97．as a result
98．have (an)
effect on sth.
99．at the age of 17
100．search for
101．make a discovery
102．as well as
68．吓跑
69．给……拍照
70．骑骆驼旅行
71．给某人写回信
72．迫不及待做某事
73．盼望做某事
74．冒生命危险
75．提醒某人做某事
76．看日出／日落
77．黎明时
78．看到……迹象
79．沉默不语
80．寻找
81．乘船观光
82．起草旅游计划
83．填满
84．出差
85．轮流做
86．多达
87．总共
88．坐缆车旅游
89．因……而厌烦，厌烦做……
90．带有……色彩
91．遗漏，省略
92．利用
93．对……有信心
94．旅游景点
95．进入
96．许多的
97．结果，因为，由于
98．对……有影响
99．在17岁
100．寻找，搜寻
101．发现
102．和；也
103．fall ill
104．attend a
class
105．die of heart trouble
106．have
sth. to do with sth.／sb.
107．in advance
108．base on
109．prepare for
110．match
sth. with sth.
111．pay off
112．make a
great contribution to
113．would rather do sth.
114．dream of doing sth.
115．in the 1920s
116．be curious about sth.
117．deal with
sth.
118．experiment with sth.
119．take
(an) interest in sth.
120．in one’s thirties
121．pay little attention to sth.
122．catch
the reader's attention
123．make a note of
124．win a Nobel Prize for sth.
125．in
control of
126．sail at full speed
127．thanks to his research
128．be known as
129．lead sb. to a place
【语法专项复习】
103．生病
104．听课
105．死于心脏病
106．与做某事／某人……有关系
107．事先
108．根据，基于
109．为……某事作好准备
110．使……与……相搭配
111．付清
112．为……做出伟大贡献
113．宁愿做某事
114．梦想做某事
115．在20世纪20年代
116．对某事感到好奇
117．处理某事
118．用……做试验
119．对……感兴趣
120．在某人三十几岁时
121．几乎不重视某事
122．吸引读者的注意力
123．做笔记
124．因某事而获诺贝尔奖
125．控制，管理
126．全速航行
127．由于他的研究
128．作为……而出名
129．领某人到某处
在英语句子中，不同时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，要使用不同的动词形式，这一点和
汉语不同，这种
谓语动词的变化形式，称之为时态。现将本学期我们所学的时态总结如下，
包括：现在完成时，现在完成
进行时，过去完成时，将来进行时，过去将来时等。
一、现在完成时
1.动词形式
现在完成时由助动词have (has) +
动词过去分词构成。
2.现在完成时的基本用法
1)表示过去某时所发生的动
作或事情对现在的影响。动作已经完成，但从结果看，又着眼
于现在。现在完成时不能和表示具体的过去
时间的状语 (如yesterday, last year, in
1999等)
连用，而常和以下表示不确定时间的状语连用：yet, already,
before, recently, never, often, lately,
sometimes, twice, this week (month, morning,
year等),ever, today, once等等。
Phillip has
lost all his money. (菲利浦失去了他所的钱。)
I haven't
heard from my parents recently. (最近我没有收到父母的来信。)
Joan hasn't finished reading my essay yet.
(琼还没读完我的论文。)
Have you had your supper yet?
(你吃过晚饭了吗？)
I have never seen such a moving
film. (我从来没看过这么有趣的电影。)
I've had enough now.
(我已经吃[或喝]够了。)
2)表示动作或状态开始于过去某一时间，持续到现在，并且有延
续下去的趋势。常和表示
一段时间的状语连用：since, for a long time,
up till now, up to now, so far, for the past
(last) few
years, these days (months, years)等。
Bogart has worked here for about five
years. (布加特已在这儿工作五年了。)
Up till now, Grace
has received no news from her parents.
(迄今为止，格雷丝尚未收到父母的
消息。)
Nancy has been
away for four years. (兰西已经离开四年了。)
3)在时间状语和条件状语从句中，现在完成时表示将要完成的动作。
I'll start
as soon as the rain has stopped. (雨一停，我就出发。)
I'll go and see my girl friend when I have
finished writing this book.
(写完这本书之后，我就去
看我的女朋友。)
When I have
studied the book I'll write a report on it.
(我研读完这本书之后，将写一个关于它
的报告。)
4)现在完成时常用于下列句型：
(1)It has been (is) + 一段时间 + since…
It has beenis five years since
he lived in Beijing. (他不住在北京已经五年了。)
注意比较：
It has beenis five years since he has lived
in Beijing. (他住在北京已经五年了。)
(2)It is (will
be) the first (second…)time (day …)… that…
It is the first time I've been here. (我是第一次来这儿。)
It is the best film I've ever seen.
(这是我看过的最好的一部电影。)
注：1)表示“到哪里去过”要用have (has)
been to，表示“去什么地方了，尚未回来”用have(has)
gone to。
I have been to Paris several times.
(我去过巴黎好几次。) (人已回来了)
Mary has gone to New
York. (玛丽到纽约去了。) (玛丽人在去纽约的路上或在纽约)
2)瞬间动词用于完
成时态时不能跟表示一段时间的状语。例如，我们要表达“他的父亲去世
好几年了。”不能说：His
grandfather has died for several years.而应该说：His
father grandfather
has bee dead for several
years.或者：His grandfather died several years
ago.或者：It is has been
several years since his
grandfather died.
再如，我们不能用He has joined
the army for three years.来表达“他参军三年了。”而应说：
He
has been in the army for three years.或者：He has
been a soldier for three years.或者：He
joined
the army three years ago.也可以说It is has been three
years since he joined the army.
二、现在完成进行时
1.动词形式
现在完成进行时由have (has) + been + 现在分词构成。
2.现在完成进行时的基本用法：
1)表示动作从过去某时开始一直延续到现在，没有中断。
Grace has been
waiting for me for half an hour. (格雷丝已经等我半小时了。)
(动作尚在继续)
The satellite has been sending
back signals as well as photographs ever since.
(自那时起卫星一
直不断地向地球发回信号和照片。) (动作尚在继续)
Aaron
has been teaching English ever since graduation.
(毕业以后，艾伦一直在教英语。) (还
在教)
2)表示动作从过去到现在一直不断重复、断断续续。
I have been saying
good-bye to my colleagues these days.
(这些天我一直在向我的同事们告
别。)
My parents have been
telling me to work hard since I went to school.
(自从我上学之后，我的父
母亲不停地告诫我要好好学习。)
注：状态动词一般不用于现在完成进行时。若要表示动作的延续性，只能用现在完成时。
3.现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别：
1)现在完成进行时强调动作的延续性，而现在完成时则强调过去的动作对现在的影响。
I
have thought it over. (我已经仔细考虑过这件事了。)
I
have been thinking it over. (我一直在反复考虑这件事。)
2)现在完成进行时比现在完成时更具感情色彩。
I have been waiting
for you for two hours. (我已经等你两小时了。) (有责备的口气)
I have waited for you two hours. (我已经等你两个小时了。)
(说明一个客观事实)
三、过去完成时
1.动词形式
过去完成时由had + 过去分词构成
2.过去完成时的用法
1)表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生、完成的动作或存在的状态。
I had
worked as a worker for five years before I became
a teacher. (在我成为教师之前，我已经
当了五年的工人。)
By
the end of last year, I had already learnt 5,000
English words. (到去年年底，我已学会了
5,000个英文单词。)
2)动词的过去完成时可以用于表示一个本来打算做而没有做的事，常用的动词有：intend,
hope, want, mean, suppose, expect, think等。
I had intended to meet you at the airport,
but someone came to see me just when I was about
to
leave. (我本来要到机场去接你的，可在我出门时有人来看我。)
I had wanted to lend you some
money, but you didn't ask. (我本打算借你一些钱的，但你没开
口。)
3)在有hardly…when, no
sooner…than等副词的句中，也使用过去完成时，表示“刚刚…就”，
“一…就”。
Hardly had I arrived home when it began to
rain. (我刚刚到家，天就开始下起雨来了。)
No sooner had they
left the building than a bomb exploded.
(他们刚刚离开那栋建筑，一颗炸
弹就爆炸了。)
4)过去完成时还用于下面句型中
It was the first time that…。
It was the
first time that I'd seen such a beautiful place.
(那是我第一次见到这么美的地方。)
It was the first
Hollywood film I had ever seen in America.
(那是我在美国观看的第一部好莱
坞电影。)
3.过去完成时和一般过去时的区别：
过去完成时表示的时间是“过去的过去”，一般都有相比较的动作和相对时间。而一般过去
时表示的时间只是单纯的过去，没有时间的对比。
When I got to the
airport, the plane had already taken off.
(当我赶到机场时，飞机已经起飞
了。)
The plane took off
five minutes ago. (飞机在五分钟前起飞了。)
I went to
bed after I had finished reading the interesting
novel. (读完那本有趣的小说之后，我
就上床睡觉了。)
He told
me that Sony Corporation had bought Columbia
Pictures for$$5 billion.
(他告诉我索尼
公司花了50亿美元收购了哥伦比亚影业公司。)
四、将来进行时
1.动词形式
将来进行时由shall (will) + be + 现在分词构成。
2.将来进行时的用法：
1)表示将来某个时刻正在进行的或持续的动作。
We will be visiting the Great Wall this
time tomorrow. (明天这个时候我们将正在游览长城。)
I'll be conducting a scientific experiment this
June. (今年六月份我将在进行 一项科学试验。)
2)表示委婉的命令、询问、请求等。
Will you be going to the
movies with me tonight? (你今晚愿意和我去看电影吗？)
You'll be coming at six o'clock. (请你在6点钟来。
3.将来进行时和一般将来时的区别
1)一般将来时不仅表示“将来”，还可表示“意志、意愿”等。而将来进行时则只表示单纯的
将来。
I'll try my best to work hard.
(我将尽全力努力学习。) (表意愿)
I'll be studying English
next semester. (下学期我将在学英语。) (表单纯未来)
2)一般将来时的动作发生在将来某个时间，而将来进行时的动作发生在某个具体的时刻。
I'll write a letter to my parents tomorrow.
(明天我要给父母写封信。)
I'll be writing a letter to
my parents this time tomorrow. (明天这时候，我将在给父母写信。)
五、过去将来时
1.动词形式
过去将来时由should
(would) + 动词原形构成。
2.过去将来时的用法：
1)表示从过去某时看来将要发生的动作或存在状态。
Grace told me that
she would marry me the next year. (格雷丝告诉我她明年和我结婚。)
I promised that I would be kind to her in
the future. (我承诺将来我会对她好。)
2)表示过去的某种习惯性动作，一般只用would，不用should。
Whenever
she had trouble, she would turn to me for help.
(每当她有困难，她总会向我求助。)
3.过去将来时的其它表达方法：
1)Was (were) going to + 动词
2)was (were) to
+ 动词
3)was (were) about to + 动词
4)过去进行时也可表示过去将来时,例如：
Abraham was
going to leave when you came. (亚伯拉罕打算在你来时就离开。)
Lily said she was to go abroad. (莉莉说她要出国。)
Mother told me that she was quitting
office. (妈妈告诉我她正准备辞职。)
期末试题
Ⅰ．单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。
1. I don’t feel
like going out now. _____ it’s beginning to rain.
A. However B. Unfortunately C.
Besides D. Anyway
2. I’d try even if
I may fail _____ sit there worrying in time of
trouble.
A. rather than B. other than
C. more than D. less than
3. —When
shall we meet again Mr. Anderson?
—Let’s make it next Saturday if _____.
A.
you are convenient B. it is
convenient to you
C. you are convenient
with it D. it is convenient with you
4. It was unbelievable that the fans waited
outside the gym for three hours just _____ a look
at
the sports stars.
A. had
B. having C. to have D. have
5. When _____ help, one often says “Thank
you” or “It’s very kind of you”.
A.
offering B. to offer C. to
be offered D. offered
6. I will
make this radio work _____.
A. no matter
difficult it is B. no matter how
difficult it is
C. no matter it is how
difficult D. no matter what difficulties we
are
7. —Let’s go to a movie
after work, OK?
—_____?
A. Not at
all B. Why not C. Never mind D.
What if
8. The hall is big enough _____,
but we will have to move to a bigger one if more
people turn
up.
A. for the moment B.
on the moment C. in a moment D. the moment
9. Never before _____ in greater need of
petrol than we are today.
A. have we been
B. we have been C. were we D. we were
10. —Where was it that you met the famous football
player?
—It was in the Capital Stadium
_____ the football game between China and Iran was
going
on.
A. that B. where C.
which D. 不填
11. Gone are the days
_______________ I can swim happily in the river
near my house.
A. which B. that
C. from which D. when
12. About sixty
years ago, the Chinese people fought bravely
_______________ Japan
_______________the
independence （独立） of their country.
A.
for; against B. against; for
C. with; in order to D. against; in order
for
13. If one has a bad habit, such as
reading in bed, usually it will be very difficult
to
_______________.
A. break it away
B. break off it
C. break away from it
D. break out of it
14. After the Second
World War, Germany was divided into two countries.
But about fifty years
later, they were
_______________ again as one country.
A.
joined in B. joined on C. joined up D.
joined with
15. Before slavery
was ended in the USA, many black slaves were often
_______________by
their owners,
_______________animals.
A. beaten to
death; like B. beaten to die; like
C. beaten dead; as D. beat to dying;
as
16. Beijing is _____ favourite to win
the bid for _____ 2008 Olympics.
A. a;
B. the C. a; the D. the; the
17. When you read the book, you’d better make a
mark _______________ you have any
questions.
A. at which B. at where C. the place
where D. where
18. Mother told Jim to
_____the milk until it boiled and then turn off
the gas.
A. observe B. watch C.
notice D. glance
19. The train leaves
at 6: 00 pm. So I have to be at the station _____
5: 40 pm at the latest.
A. until B.
after C. by D. around
20. The
next morning she found man _____ in bed, dead.
A. lying B. lie C. lay D.
laying
21. _______________ it is!
A.
What fine a day B. What fine a day
C. How fine a day D. How a fine day
22. They asked me to have a drink with them. I
said that it was at least ten years since I
_______________ a good drink.
A. had
enjoyed B. was enjoying
C. have
enjoyed D. have been enjoying
23.
—I can’t see the blackboard well.
—Perhaps you need _______________.
A. to
examine your eyes
B. to have
your eyes examined
C. to have examined your
eyes
D. to be examined your eyes
24.
—How about John?
—My uncle
_______________ John a good student.
A.
thinks B. suggests C. considers D. knows
25. He wondered if the house
_______________.
A. was belonged to his
B. was belonged to him
C. belonged to his
D. belonged to him
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Many people agree that boys and girls
should 26 equally. But in almost every society in
the
world, girls are paid 27 than boys in
28 such as education, health, jobs and pay. In
some Asian and Latin American countries, girls
are less 29 to be sent to hospital if they are
ill; and they are more likely to die 30
childhood diseases than 31 .
In some
countries, girls from poor families come to 32
with rich families in towns, They
work for
them as servants. They have to work long hours
every day and often receive 33
pay. The
reason is 34 their families are 35 poor to
provide enough food and clothes for
all their
children.
Matt grow the nice vegetables in
the village. He grows big, sweet apples and
oranges, too. And
what 36 ? Well, the biggest
and the 37 flowers.
It is a wonderful
garden. Matt plants things 38 spring, summer,
autumn and winter. After
that he does very 39
work. He sits in the garden with his small radio,
listening to music
40 all day.
Matt
likes music. But what 41 the garden? 42 does
the work? I will tell you
something true; the
music 43 the work. All plants 44 music, and
Matt knows that.
Do you want nice
vegetable and beautiful flowers? Just give your
plants a lot of 45 .
26. A.
treat B. be treat C.
be treated D. treat as
27. A. less
attention to B. more attention to
C. less attention D. more attention
28. A. matter B. matters
C. thing D. something
29. A.
likely B. possible C.
like D. probably
30. A. of
B. in C. from D. by
31. A. them B. others
C. girls D. boys
32. A. work
B. live C. play D.
study
33. A. no B. not
C. much D. few
34. A. because
B. why C. that D.
which
35. A. very B. too
C. enough D. so
36. A. also
B. either C. else D. too
37. A. prettiest B. prettiest
C. more pretty D. most pretty
38. A. in
B. at C. on D.
before
39. A. heavy B.
tough C. little D. hard
40. A. nearly B. hardly
C. totally D. barely
41. A. on
B. about C. to D.
inside
42. A. What B. Who
C. Whom D. Which
43. A. did
B. was doing C. does D. had
done
44. A. hear B. play
C. love D. grow
45. A. music
B. air C. water D.
milk
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Robert E. Peary was a great U. S
explorer. He reached the North Pole in 1809. For
more than 20
years, he tried to reach the
pole. During much of this time, he kept a diary of
his trips. A diary is a
writing of a person
that tells about his or her daily life. Here is
what Peary wrote in his diary on
the day he
reached the pole.
“The pole, at last my
dream for 20 years. Mine at last. I cannot bring
myself to believe it. It all
seemed so
simple.”
This page was written on the
biggest day in Robert E. Peary’s life. But the
diary also tells about
the hard times he had.
Many times during his travels, Peary had to say
good-bye to his wife. Once
he wrote, “Another
good-bye, and there have been so many! Strong
brave woman! You have lived
with me through
all my hard work. This life is a dog’s life…Will I
return?”
46. An explorer is a person who
_______________.
A. makes a short trip
B. flies a plane
C. keeps a diary
D. goes into a place to learn about it
47. On the day he reached the pole, Peary felt
excited and happy because_______________.
A. his dream had become true
B. he had
heard from his wife
C. he had just had a
pleasant dream
D. he felt glad
48.
From the last paragraph, you can tell that Peary
probably felt _______________.
A. calm and
pleased B. proud and merry
C.
sad and worried D. silly and lonely
49. In his diary, Peary wrote, “This life
is a dog’s life” It means _______________.
A. his life is an ordinary life
B. his life is a hard life
C. his life is a
short life
D. his life is an easy life
B
Even before World War Ⅱ ended in
1945, many world leaders dreamed of a new
organization
（组织） that would keep international
peace and safety, and encourage（促进） international
cooperation（合作）. An organization was formed.
The United Nations was to work to this
ideal
（理想） of mankind.
When the UN was
founded in 1945, it was made up of fifty members.
Fifteen members sat on
the Security
Council（安理会）. Five members—the United States, the
Soviet Union, Great Britain,
France and
China—were given, not changing membership on the
Council. The Council was given
the power to
settle fights among nations by persuasion,
mediation（调解） or other means. A
General
Assembly（联合国大会）, which included every UN member,
was also set up. The
Assembly could consider,
discuss, and pass resolutions（决议案）.
As the
UN passed its fortieth birthday in 1985, it came
under increasingly sharp attack by
Americans.
It declared（宣布） that the UN is unfit as a peace
keeper and cited（援引） 130 wars
since 1945 as a
proof（证据）.
The UN’s supporters say that
the organization is the world’s best hope for
peace. The UN
provides, supporters also point
out, much needed economic and technical help to
less developed
nations.
50. The
function（功能）of the Security Council is
_______________.
A. to keep international
peace and security and promote（促进）international
cooperation.
B. to consider, discuss, and
pass on blinding resolutions.
C. to settle
disputes（争端）among nations by persuasion, mediation
or other means.
D. to keep international
peace and security by force.
51. Why has
the UN come under increasingly sharp attack by
Americans since 1985?
A. Because the UN has
been unfit as a peace keeper.
B. Because
130 wars have broken out since 1945.
C.
Because the US hasn’t been able to control the UN
completely since 1985.
D.
Because the US was not satisfied with the UN since
1985.
52. What do you think of the UN’s
supporters words?
A. They are fair.
B. They are unfair.
C. They are for the
UN’s supporters.
D. They sharply attack
Americans.
53. The UN’s supporters
_______________.
A. probably belong to the
third world
B. are developed countries
C. must be people from Africa and Europe
D.
may not be members of the UN
C
Around
the world more and more people are taking part in
dangerous sports and activities. Of
course,
there have always been people who have looked for
adventures—those who have climbed
the highest
mountains, explored unknown parts of the world or
sailed in small boats across the
greatest
oceans. Now, however, there are people who seek an
immediate thrill（刺激）from risky
activity which
may only last a few minutes or seconds.
I
would consider bungee jumping（蹦极跳）to be a good
example of such an activity. You jump
from a
high place 200 metres above the ground with an
elastic（弹性的）rope tied to your ankle
（脚踝）. You
fall at up to 150 kilometres an hour until the
rope stops you from hitting the ground.
It is
estimated（估计）that 2 million people around the
world have tried the activity. Other
activities which people would say as risky as
bungee jumping involve（包括）jumping from tall
buildings and diving into the sea from the top
of high cliffs（悬崖）。
Why do people take part
in such activities as these? Some
psychologists（心理学家）suggest that
it is because
life in modern society has become safe and boring.
Not very long ago, people’s lives
were
constantly under threat（威胁）. They had to go out
and hunt for food, diseases could not
easily
be cured, and life was a continuous battle for
survival（生存）.
Nowadays, according to many
people, life offers little excitement. They live
and work in
comparatively safe environments;
they buy food in shops; and there are doctors and
hospitals in
activities such as bungee
jumping.
54. Suitable title
for the article is _______________.
A.
Dangerous sports; What and Why
B. The
Boredom of Modern Life
C. Bungee Jumping;
Is it Really Dangerous?
D. The Need for
Excitement
55. More and more people today
_______________.
A. are looking for
adventures such as exploring unknown
B. are
trying risky activities such as bungee jumping
C. are coming close to death in sports
D. are climbing the highest mountains
56.
People are probably taking part in dangerous
sports because _______________.
A. they
have a lot of free time
B. they can go to
hospital if they are injured
C. their lives
lack excitement
D. they no longer to hunt
for food
57. Which of the following is not
true according to the passage?
A. In bungee
jumping, you can jump as high as you can with an
elastic rope.
B. The writer of the passage
has a neutral（中立） attitude towards dangerous
sports.
C. In bungee jumping, you attach
yourself to a rope and fall to the ground.
D. According to the passage, people lived a hard
life not very long ago.
D
Here is a
story that told about an American general（将军）, who
was a very important figure（人
物）in the American
army during the First World War. Everybody in the
United States knew him
and many people wished
to have a picture or something of his in their
homes Of course, that was
not easy.
Soon after the war, the general
returned to Washington（华盛顿）. One day he went to
see a
dentist（牙科医生）and had six teeth pulled
out. A week later the general heard that his teeth
were
being sold in curiosity（古玩）shops at $$5
each. On each of the teeth there was a
label（标签）
with the name of the general and the
words:
“Buy these teeth and show them to
your friends at home. ”
The general got
angry. He rushed to his office and ordered six
officers to go around the city and
buy all his
teeth.
The officers went out and visited
every curiosity shop in the capital. They were
away from the
office all day. In the evening
they returned and put on the table in front of the
general the teeth
they had bought. They had
collected 175 teeth.
58. Many people
wished to have a picture or something of the man
in their homes. Because
_______________.
A. he was an American general
B. he was a
very important figure
C. his things were
expensive
D. the was a famous inventor
59. Why do you think the officers got so many more
teeth?
A. Because they wanted to please the
general.
B. Because they liked the teeth.
C. Because the curiosity shop owners were
making use of the general’s name to make more
money.
D. Because teeth could be used
to make many things.
60. The best title
for the story is _______________
A.
Curiosity Shop B. The General’s
Teeth
C. The American General D.
At a Dentist’s
Ⅳ. 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断。如无
错误，在该行右边
横线上划一个勾（√）;如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线
划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
The Chinese diet is
consider to be the healthiest 61.
_______________
in the world. It contains
lots of fruit and vegetables. 62.
_______________
It’s high at fibre and low
in sugar and fat. But 63.
_______________
the western diet contains
too many fat and sugar 64.
_______________
in form of creams, cakes
and so on 65.
_______________
Because this, westerners
very easily 66.
_______________
put weight. As a result,
scores of people 67.
_______________
die for heart illness. Some
suffer from bad teeth. 68.
_______________
So the doctor suggests us
not 69.
_______________
to do that, We’d better to
eat our healthy food. 70.
_______________
Ⅴ. 书面表达（共15分）
根据中文提示,
写一篇关于运动的文章。
1. 要想身体好, 生活好, 每人都需要运动。
2. 有各种各样的运动。
3. 有人只喜欢看比赛或听广播。
4.
不论做什么运动, 重要的是锻炼。
【参考答案】
Ⅰ．单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）
1.【解析】besides在此指“此外”
【答案】C
2.【解析】考查than短语。rather than ：而不是。
【答案】A
3.【解析】考查convenient用法；If it is
convenient to you 如果方便的话。
【答案】B
4.【解析】动词不定式在此做目的状语。
【答案】C
5.【解析】过去分词做时间状语表示被动意义。
【答案】D
6.【解析】无论多么困难。no matter how+形容词。
【答案】B
7.【解析】交际用语。why not表示同意对方的建议。
【答案】B
8.【解析】考察moment短语的辨别。这个大厅目前暂时足够大。for the
moment：目前，
暂时。
【答案】A
9.【解析】考查倒装句和时态用法before与完成时连用。
【答案】A
10.【解析】考察定语从句。先行词the capital Stadium在从句中做地点状语。
【答案】B
11.【解析】when 引导定语从句，修饰the
days。
【答案】D
12.【解析】fight with
against 表示“与……战斗”。
【答案】B
13.【解析】break away from 摆脱。
【答案】C
14.【解析】join up 表“统一，团结起来”。
【答案】C
15.【解析】beat to death “把某人打死”。
【答案】A
16.【解析】favorite 作名词，表示“最被人喜爱的人或物”。
【答案】C
17.【解析】where 引导表地点的状语的从句。
【答案】D
18.【解析】observe 表仔细观察;notice
表注意到;glance at 表看一眼。
【答案】B
19.【解析】by 在……以前。
【答案】C
20.【解析】find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在做某事。
【答案】A
21.【解析】What a fine day it is 或How
fine a day it is 表示多好的天气啊！
【答案】C
22.【解析】与since连用，主句用完成时态。
【答案】A
23.【解析】运用have sth. done结构。
【答案】B
24.【解析】consider sb. sth. 把某人视为。
【答案】C
25.【解析】belong to为不及物动词。
【答案】D
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
26.【解析】treat
sb. 对待某人。
【答案】C
27.【解析】受句意影响，女孩在受教育、健康、求职和工资待遇方面比男孩受到更少的关
注，pay
attention to 表关注。
【答案】A
28.【答案】B
29.【解析】possible 的主语不能是人, be likely to 表很可能。
【答案】A
30.【解析】die of 表死于。
【答案】A
31.【解析】比较对象是男孩。
【答案】D
32.【解析】从下文知。
【答案】A
33.【解析】说明女孩们长时间工作且经常拿不到工资。
【答案】A
34.【解析】The reason is that是常用句型。
【答案】C
35.【解析】此句解释了女孩们只是为了温饱而工作。
【答案】B
36.【解析】else 放在疑问代词或不定代词后。
【答案】C
37.【解析】pretty的比较级或最高级应去y为i加er或est。
【答案】A
38.【答案】A
39.【解析】从下文之他不怎么需要干活，用little表否定。
【答案】C
40.【解析】nearly all day 几乎整天。
【答案】A
41.【答案】B
42.【答案】B
43.【解析】受上文Who does the work?决定。
【答案】C
44.【解析】说明植物喜欢音乐。
【答案】C
45.【解析】受All plants love music and Matt knows that
决定。
【答案】A
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
46.【答案】D
47.【解析】从I
can’t bring myself to believe it来判断。
【答案】A
48.【解析】从最后一段话中Peary流露出一种绝望悲哀的心情。
【答案】C
49.【答案】B
B
50.【解析】文中第二句知道此组织是保持国际和平和安全, 促进国际合作。
【答案】A
51.【解析】从第三段可知UN不适合作为和平护卫者，并且有证据表明它援引了130场战
争。
【答案】A
52.【解析】最后一段supporters指出更多的经济和技术帮助给予这样不发达的国家。
【答案】A
53.【答案】A
C
54.【解析】从文章第一段知答案。
【答案】A
55.【解析】从文章第一段最后一句及第二段第一句知答案。
【答案】B
56.【解析】从文章第三段知答案，心理学家认为现代社会生活平安、乏味是造成人们参加
那样（危险
）的活动的原因。
【答案】C
57.【解析】用排除法知B、C、D符合文意，A不符合文意，所以A is not true即是答案。
【答案】A
D
58.【解析】从文中第一句知答案。
【答案】B
59.【解析】从文章内容可见，许多人想得到将军的个人物
品，而古玩店就都投其所好，自
然也就因此而盈利了。
【答案】C
60.【解析】整个故事围绕着将军的牙而展开的。
【答案】B
Ⅳ. 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
61.
consider→considered is considered为被动语态。
62.
√
63. at→in be high in or be rich in 表富含。
64. many→much much 修饰不可数名词fat and sugar。
65. in 后加 the
66. Because后加 of
Because of 为固定短语。
67. put 后加on put on
weight 增肥。
68. die for→die of die of heart
illness死于心脏病。
69. suggests→advises advises
sb. not to do sth. 为固定短语。
70. 去掉better 后的to
had better 后加动词原形。
Ⅴ. 书面表达（共15分）
It’s
true that all of us need some kind of sports. We
can’t work all the time if we are going to
keep good health and enjoy life.
There
are different kinds of sports, such as running,
jumping, swimming, basketball and
football.
Not everyone who enjoys sports takes part
in them. Many people prefer watching them on TV
on listening to them on the radio.
It
doesn’t matter whether we play basketball or swim
in the river. It is important for everyone to
take exercise from time to time.