人教版高一英语必修一unit1 知识点讲解及练习
响水县教育局-文员实习报告
单元要点预览
1. 谚语：a friend in need is a
friend indeed 患难见真情
A friend is like a
second self. 朋友是另一个自我。
一、短语归纳
lought at 嘲笑
hide away 躲起来 a series of 一系列
growbe crazy
about 对…十分狂热；十分痴迷
something to do with与…有关的某事、
nothing to do with 与…无关
happen to do sth 碰巧做某事
at dusk: 黄昏时刻 傍晚
face to face面对面 Take care of
照顾Walking the dog 遛狗 （
Pay for sth 为…付款
Pack（sth）up将东西装箱打包
Finish sthdoing
sth完成某事、完成做某事 Stay awake 熬夜
end-of-term exam
期末考 fall in love with 爱上
according to 根据
make a list of 列清单
二、.词语辨析
1. calm
quiet silent still
【解释】
calm
天气、水、水面（表风平浪静）；（指人时）表示镇定自如。
quiet
表“宁静”、“安静”、“寂静”，侧重没有响声，没有噪音和没
有动静。指人时侧重性格温和，文静。
silent 表“沉默”、“不发言”、“不说话”，常常表示人不爱说话，沉
默无语。
still “不动的”，指人时侧重一动不动，；指物时指完全
没有声音，突出静止不动。
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1).
Please stand __________ while I take your photo.
2). Why do you keep __________?
3).
Everything was ___________.
4). He remained
___________ in the face of the enemy.
答案: 1).
still 2). silent 3). quiet 4). calm
2. join
join in take part in attend
【解释】
join
表示参加组织、党派、团体、军队、俱乐部等
join in 表示参加游戏、活动等；join
sb. (in sth.) 表（和某人一起）
做某事
take part
in表示参与、参加讨论、游行、比赛、战斗、斗争、运动、
庆祝等
attend
主要指出席、参加会议、婚礼；听讲座、课、报告、音乐
会等；上学、教堂
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). Can I
___________ the game?
2). Did you ____________
the fighting?
3). He __________ the army last
year.
4). A lot of people __________ her
wedding.
答案: 1). join in 2). take part in
四.重点词汇
3). joined 4）attended
1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的 vt.
(upset, upset)
Don't upset yourself -- no
harm has been done. 不要难过--并没有
造成伤害。
2.
concern v. 担忧; 涉及; 关系到 n. 担心，关注；（利害）关系
[重点用法]
as so far as … be concerned 关于；至于；就……而言
be concerned about 关心
be concerned in
sth. 牵涉到，与……有关，参与
3. settle vt. 安家；定居；停留
vt. 使定居，安家；解决
1). The family has settled in
Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。
2）Try your best to calm
yourself down..
[重点用法]
settle down 镇定下来
settle in 在…定居
4. suffer vt.&
vi.遭受；忍受；经历
Do you suffer from headaches?
你常头痛吗?
suffer from 感到疼痛﹑ 不适﹑ 悲伤等; 受苦; 吃苦头:
5. disagree vt. 不同意 disagree with sb
不同意某人的观点
. Even friends sometimes
disagree with each other. 即便是朋友也有时
意见不一。
五.重点词组
1. add up 加起来
Add up
your scores and see how many points you can get.
把你的得分加起来，看看你能得几分。
add (…)
to ….把什么）加入…中 add up to …加起来是 add to 增加
[练习] 用add的适当形式或构成的词组填空
1). Will you _____
some more students to this project?
2). Small
numbers _____ a large one.
3). 50 _______ 50
equals 100.
答案: 1). add 2). add up to 3).
added
2. go through 经历；经受
[短语归纳]
go
after追求，追赶 go ahead前进；请说（做）吧
go
by走过，（时间）过去 go along with向前，（与……）一起去
go in
for爱好，从事 go out外出；（灯，火）熄灭
go over越过；复习 go
up爬上，（价格等）上升
go home 回家 go to bed
上床睡觉
purpose 故意，有目的地
[短语归纳]
do sth.
on purpose: 故意做某事 on purpose 表示故意地、有企图、有
目的地
4. get along with 与某人相处；(工作的) 进展
1) He is
not easy-going. It’s very hard to get along with
him 他不是个
随和的人，很难相处。
2). How are you getting
along with your work? 工作进展如何？
[短语归纳]
get
alongon well badly with 与……相处得好不好，……进展顺利
不顺利
get away离开，逃离 get down下来；写下，取下
get down to (doing)开始认真干……
get through通过，做完
get over克服，摆脱
get together聚集
5. in order to…
为了……（可置于句首或句中）
She arrived early in order to
get a good seat. 她到得很早, 图的是得
个好座位。
[短语归纳]
so as to为了……（只能置于句中，不能置于句首）
in order
that…以便（后跟句子） so that…以便（后跟句子）
6 share sth.
with sb. Vt. 分享，分担
短语： E.g. She always
shares happiness and worries with me.
7. No
longer not…any longer 不再
If you are
always dishonest, people will no longer believe
you.
如果你老是言过其实，人们就不会相信你了。
8 Get be tired
of 对…厌烦
be tired with 对…到疲倦
You may be
tired with reading, but you should not be tired of
it.
9 should have done 本应该。。 shouldn’t have
done
表示过去应该做某事而实际上没有做
E.g You should have
come her five minutes ago.
E.g You shouldn’t
have told him about this.
六.重点句子
（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）
1. Mom asked her if (whether)
she was very hot with so many clothes on.
妈妈问她穿那么多衣服是不是很热。
[解释] with复合结构：
with + 宾语+ v. –ing v. –ed
to do adj. adv. prep. phrases
由“介词with+宾语+宾语补足语” 构成的复合结构在句中通常作为状
语，表示背景情况
，为方式，原因或条件等，另外，该结构也可以作
为定语使用。下面简述几种情况：
1) 如
果在该结构中的分词表示的动作是由前面的名词或代词发出
的，构成主谓关系，即主动和进行，该分词用
现在分词形式。
2)
如果分词表示的动作与前面的名词或代词构成动宾关系，即被动，
该分词用过去分词形式。（被动）
3) 宾语补足语也可以使用介词短语，形容词或副词来充当,表状态
[典例]
+ 宾语 + 副词，如：
The square looks more beautiful
with all the lights on
+ 宾语 + 介词短语，如：
The teacher came in with a book in his hand
+ 宾语 + 现在分词，如：
With the teacher standing
beside ，she felt a bit uneasy.
+ 宾语 +
过去分词，如：
With the work done , she felt greatly
relieved.
+ 宾语 + 不定式，如：
With Mr Smith to
teach them English next term , they will be
greatly
improved in spoken English.
2. I don’t set down a series
of facts in a diary as most people do …
我
不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水帐……
[解释]
as引导的从句为比较状语从句，意为“像大多数人那么做”。
as
用作连词，可引导下列状语从句：
1).
引导状语从句，强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语的同时性，伴随着。。
As he grew
older he lost interest in everything except
gardening.
随着他年纪越来越大，他失去了对所有事物的兴趣，除了园艺。
2). 引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然，即使”（从句需倒装）
Cold as
it is, my brother wears only a shirt.
尽管天气冷，我哥只穿
了一件衬衫。
3). 引导方式状语从句，表示“以……方式”。
Why didn’t you take the medicine as I told you
to? 为什么你没有
按我说的服这药？
4). 引导原因状语从句 (=since;
because)，“由于，因为”。
As you were not there, I
left a message. 因为当时你不在那，所以
我给你留了便条。
5)
引导比较状语从句。
She is as tall as you. 她和你一样高。
3. It iswas the…time that… …… 第几次……
[解释] that从句中的谓语动词一般用完成时态。
1). It is the
first time that he has heard this song.
4 。I wonder if it’s because
I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so
long
that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do
with nature.
我
不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然
有关的事情都无比狂热。
句子结构： wonder ＋if I wonder if I can go
at once .
so …that从句---如此…以至于I was
so angry that I can say nothing.
5 I can well
remember that there was a time when a deep blue
sky, the
song of the birds, moonlight and
flowers could never have kept me
spellbound.
(定语从句) 我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空，鸟儿的
歌唱，月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。
自从我来到这里，这一切
都变了。
[模仿要点] 句子结构： It iswas a
time when …There is was a time
when… 曾经，一度
It was a time when I missed my hometown very
much .
6 it’s because I haven’t been able to
be outdoors for so long that
I’ve grown so
crazy about everything to do with nature.
句型
：It is +强调部分+that
I like English very much at
the beginning of this term.
(1)It is I that
like English very much at the beginning of this
term.
(2)It is English that I like very much
at the beginning of this term.
(3)It is at the
beginning of this term that I like English very
much
英语单元练习一
一、.单项填空
1． --- Mary’s got crazy and has been sent to
the mental hospital. Did
you tell her boss
about that?
--- Yes, but I _A____ her husband
first.
A. should have told B. shouldn’t have
told
C. must have told D. needn’t have
told
2 There was ____A__ time _____ Chinese
used foreign oil.
A. a; when B. a; while
C. when D. while
3．It was because of bad
weather _D_the football match had to be put off.
A. so B. so that C. why D. that
4.---Look! The telephone is broken. Someone
damaged it __A__purpose.
---That may be right.
But perhaps it was broken _________ accident.
A. on; by B. by; by C. on; on D. by; on
5. What great trouble we had ___A__ where his
house was.
A. in finding B. to find C.
find D. found
6 Some students have trouble
____D_ grammar while others have
difficulty______ new words.
A. in;
remember B. for; to remember
C. on;
remembering D. with; remembering
7．I cannot
spend ____money on the car which is _A__expensive
for me.
A. too much; much too B. far
too; too much
C. much too;
too much D. too many; much too
8．
A catch the first bus, he got up very early
this morning.
A. In order to B. In order
that C. So as to D. So that
9. There are
altogether 6 people in the room, the baby__
C____.
A. include B. including C.
included D. to include
10. The manager of
the factory told us that very little ___C___ was
made
of the waste material in the past.
A. cost B. value C. use D. matter
11. There is no ____C__ swimming-pool in this
school and the students
often go to swim
______.
A. indoors; outdoors B. indoor;
outdoor
C. indoor; outdoors D.
indoor; indoors
12. It is the first time that
I __B_____ this kind of moon cake.
A.
enjoyed B. have enjoyed C. enjoy D.
enjoying
13. When was it __D_your mother
showed you around the West Lake ？
A. until
B. if C. which D. that
14． In
the reading room , we found her ___D____ at a
desk, with her
attention ______ on a book.
A. sitting; fixing B. to sit; fixed C.
seating; fixing D. seated; fixed
15．I’m glad
you’ve come; I am ___C____ telephoning you.
A.
at the point of B. to the point of C. on the
point of D. in the point of
二、翻译下面单词和短语
1 胆敢_________________ 11.
生气___________________
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．
6．
7．
8．
使平静_______________
12. 关心___________________
嘲笑_________________
13. 记下___________________
经历_________________
14. 对…狂热_______________
户外_________________
15. 不睡觉 ________________
根据_________________
16. 碰巧 __________________
一系列_______________
17. 故意地 ________________
感激_________________
18. 面对面 ________________
交流_________________
19. 忽视 __________________
10．加起来_____________
20. 放好___________________
三、完成句子
1．我听了老师的建议，买了一部英英词典。
___
I followed my
teacher’s advice and
bought an English-
English
dictionary.
2．由于多年犯有心脏病，怀特教授无论到哪里都要随身带药。
Having
suffered from heart trouble for years，
Professor White must take some
medicine with
him wherever he goes.
3还有一次，就在几个月前的一天晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是
开着的。
Another time some months ago, ___
I
happened to be upstairs one evening
when the
window was open.
4．妈妈问他穿这么多衣服是不是很热。
Mum asked whether she was very hot
__
with so many clothes on
5．由于天气不好，走俏足球比赛不得不推迟。
___
It was because
of the bad weather
that the football match
had to be
postponed.
6．你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他，但是你得去上课。
You will tell
your friend __
. that you are concerned about
her
but you have to go to class.
7.
不要嘲笑他，有时候你做得还不如他好。
_
Don't laugh at him
Sometimes you are not able to do as well as he
(does).
8. 我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水帐。
I
don’t want to ___
set down a series of facts
in a diary
as most people do.
五、句子翻译
1. 他们躲在那里差不多两年，从来不敢出来。(dare)
_____
.They hid there for almost two years
and never dared go out.
2．我们试图使他平静下来，但他仍不停地叫着。(calm down)
_________
We tried to calm him down, but
he kept shouting.
3．在20世纪前，中国经历了太多的战争。(go through)
_____
In the early 20th century, China went through too
many wars.
4．琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。(lonely: alone)
___
Mr Jones lives alone and often feels
lonely.
5．我们通过网络互相交流。(communicate with)
___
We communicate with each other by
Internet through the Internet.
6．这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。(It is…that …
It
was the first time in a year and half that I’d
seen the night face to face.
一.单项填空
1-5 AADAA 6-10 DAACC 11-15 BBDDC
一。翻译下面单词和短语
1. dare 2. calm down 3.
laugh at 4. go through 5. outdoors 6. according
to
7. a series of 8 grateful 9. communicate
10. add to 11. upset 12. be concerned
about
13. set down 14. be crazy about 15. stay
awake 16. happen to 17. on purpose
18. face
to face 20. put away
三。完成句子。
1. I
followed my teacher’s advice and
2. Having
suffered from heart trouble for years
3. I
happened to be upstairs one evening
4. with so
many clothes on
5. It was because of the bad
weather
6. that you are concerned about her
7. Don't laugh at him
8. set down a series
of facts in a diary
四。句子翻译
hid there for almost two years and never
dared go out.
2 We tried to calm him down, but
he kept shouting.
3. In the early 20th
century, China went through too many wars.
4
Mr Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.
5
We communicate with each other by Internet
through the Internet.
6. Your friend come to
school very upset.
7. It was the first time in
a year and half that I’d seen the night face to
face.
8. Jews were caught by Nazis and put
away.