新视野大学英语第三版第二册第四单元读写答案
感情名言-小学体育教学工作计划
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Unit 4 –Section A
Language Focus –Words in
Use
1. When the police caught up with him, Mr.
Foster had to (confess) that he'd
broken the
speed
limit.
2. Whenever my boss makes a
decision that I don't agree with, I
tell him
what I really think, though it's (tempting) to
make him
happy by telling him his ideas are
always right.
3. As can be probably perceived,
a manned trip to Mars may soon
(commence)
since scientists have achieved the manned moon
mission.
4. A number of countries are
(coordinating) their efforts to send out
food
to the area worst affected by the flood.
5.
State governments and the colleges themselves have
(granted)
financial help to students with
special abilities and those with
financial
needs.
6. The committee agreed that his papers
(deserved) a wider circulation
because of
their essential and fundamental interest to a
larger audience.
7. The anger and frustration
(displayed) by the local people who do not
understand what is happening to them will be a
terrible and dangerous
force.
8. Americans
defend the right to obtain a gun, and they have
(consequently) been
willing to turn
a
blind eye to the harm that people owning guns have
caused.
9. As the finance ministry rejected
the deal for its
clarity
this deal was
against the law.
10. Dogs cannot distinguish
the color of traffic lights, so the master
must make the decision of when it is safe to
(proceed) across the
road.
Word Building
1. content
2. compressed
3.
complicated
4. identify
5. justify
6.
qualify
7. illustrate
8. exhibition
9.
extend
10. interpret
11. plant
12.
perceive
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1. contented
2. compress
3. complicate
4.
identification identified
5. justification
justified
6. qualification qualified
7.
illustration illustrated
8. exhibit
9.
extension extended
10. interpretation
interpretated
11. plantation planted
12.
perception perceived
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1. Employers have
found that many young competitors have the basic
and
best (qualifications) for success and they
are intelligent, creative,
and hard-working.
2. Since parents are usually the major source
of social support in
early life, a child's
(perception) of parental love may have important
effects on their life.
3. The storm was
the most powerful to hit Hawaii this century. It
greatly destroyed sugar and coffee
(plantations) .
4. Scientists have developed
through hard work a new material that cannot
be (compressed) even under extremely high
pressure.
5. Law students tend to become
highly concerned with matters of proper procedure
and (exhibit)
an increased tendency to
reason.
6. He was a greedy person and never
felt (contented) with what he had,
so he could
hardly make any close friends.
7. Your fashion
choices make a statement about your interests or
intentions, and these statements are subject
to cultural (interpretation) .
8. Both sides
of the negotiation should create conditions for
the
peaceful resolution of the issue and avoid
taking actions that would
(complicate) the
situation further.
9. The architecture
students could not understand their professor's
(illustration) of the new library structure
until he showed them the plans.
10. After an
analysis of his personality, I realized that his
stories were
a(n) (extension) of his desires
to rise to higher and higher positions.
11.
Car manufacturers stamp vehicle (identification)
numbers at several
locations on new cars to
help track down the vehicles in case they are
stolen.
12. The defense lawyer gave many
excellent examples to show that the police
officer had acted
in self-defense and shot
the man with (justification) .
Banked
Cloze
Traditional dating is a self-paced,
general meeting of two people. The
two
usually(1) (commence) with spending extra time
together, getting to
know one another and
seeing how (2) (tempting) they could be to each
other. A good example is a man meeting a woman
and sensing her (3)
(charm).
He then
extends a formal invitation for a date. With
traditional
dating, you get to go at a steady
pace, (4) (allowing) yourself and
your date to
get to know each other through extensive contact.
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There are many (5) (components) that can be
expected from traditional
dates. Men, who are
supposed to (6) (display) these traditional
values,
will open the door for the woman,
stand up when she leaves the table, pay
for
everything, and (7) (proceed) to the next move. In
the1950s, a man
would usually ask a woman out
several days ahead for a specific date and
time. If she accepted, they would (8)
(arrange) for a time to pick her up.
He would
then take her to a dinner
and a movie.
Today the rules of traditional dating are less
clear. Twenty years ago, if
a young lady asked
a men out on a date, it was thought to be (9)
(weird).
Now, women are being encouraged to
take the
initiative and ask men out. A date
may consist of a brief meeting at a caf
or a
trip to the (10) é (local) art museum. Men often
pay on the first date,
but the woman may offer
to go Dutch. The traditional dating style has been
found much less common now.
Language Focus –Expressions in Use
1. She
authorized her partner to carry out the daily
responsibilities
(on her behalf) when she was
on her business trip.
2. On hearing the latest
news about your mother's ill health, I (took the
liberty of) canceling your reservation at the
Sheraton.
3. There was an obvious indication
that the police who have to
enforce the new
law were not (immune to) the general discontent.
4. When she heard of her failure in the
experiment, her eyes (were
filled with) tears;
whether it was of shame, frustration, or grief was
difficult to tell.
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5. Rose knows that continuous
letters from John, together with countless
roses, are aimed at making her (fall in love
with) him.
6.
(Expelled from)
public school for drinking and smoking and then
failing in
show business
as a singer, she
joined her father's business 10 years ago.
7.
Since the great scandals in banking, many people
in the country have
(been pessimistic about)
the prospects of economic recovery within a few
years.
8. The parents were quite happy to
(go along with) our suggestion
because it had
taken their most important concerns into
consideration.
Translation
英译汉
Valentine's Day on February 14 is
celebrated in various American and
European
countries. It is a holiday of love and romance
usually by
exchanging valentines or love
tokens between lovers. There are different
origins regarding the festival. One legend
goes that the Romans put a
priest named Saint
Valentine into prison for refusing to believe in
the
Roman gods. On February 14, Valentine was
put to death not only because he
was
Christian, but also because he had cured the
jailer's daughter of
blindness. The night
before he was executed he wrote her a farewell
letter
signed
people to show affection
for their loved ones. Today, people celebrate
Valentine's Day in
different ways, sending
greeting cards and flowers, giving chocolate or
other gifts, or joining in romantic dinners.
The holiday has now become
popular all over
the world. In China the festival is also becoming
increasingly popular with young people.
美洲和欧洲各国都会
2 月 14 日的情人节。这是一个充满爱情和浪漫的节日，
恋人之间
庆祝
通常都会交换情人卡和爱情关于这个节日的起源有着不同的说
信物。 法。 一个传说是罗马人
把一个叫圣瓦伦丁的神父关进了监狱，因为他拒绝相信罗
2 月 14
日那天，瓦伦丁
被
马神。
处死， 不仅因为他是基督徒，
而且因为他曾治愈了一位监狱看守双
目失明的女儿。 他在被处
2 月
日就成了一死的前一天晚上给她写了一封署名“你的瓦伦丁”的告别
14
信。后来， 个
人们可以为他们的情人展示感情的现在，人们以不同的方式庆祝情人
节日。 节， 他们发送贺
卡、鲜花，赠送巧克力或其他礼品，或共进浪漫的晚餐。现在这个节日已流行世界
各地。在
中国，这个节日也正越来越受年轻人的欢
迎。
汉译英
农历七月初七是中国的七夕
(Qixi
Festival) ，是中国传统节日中最具浪漫色彩
的一个节日。
节
一些大的商家每年都举办不同的活年轻人也送礼物给他们的情因此， 七夕节被认
动， 人。 为
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是中国的 “情人节 ”(Valentine's Day) 。七夕节来自牛郎与织女 （
Cowherd
and Weaving Maid
）
的传说。相传，每年的这个夜晚，天上的织女都会与牛郎相会。所以，在七夕的夜
晚，人们
可以看到牛郎织女在
（ the Milky Way
）相会。姑娘们也会在这一天晚上向
天上的织女
银河
乞求智慧，
以获得美满姻缘。但随着时代的这些活动正在消唯有标志着忠贞爱
变迁， 失， 情
的牛郎织女的传说一直流传
民间。
July 7th on
the Chinese calendar is Chinese Qixi Festival, the
most romantic of all the traditional Chinese
holidays. Every year,
some big businesses
organize various activities, and young people
send gifts to their lovers. As a result, the
Qixi Festival is
considered to be Chinese
derived from the legend of Cowherd and Weaving
Maid. The legend
holds that on this particular
night every year the Weaving Maid
in heaven
meets with Cowherd. So, people can see Cowherd and
Weaving Maid meeting in the Milky Way on the
night of Qixi. On
this night, girls would also
beg Weaving
Maid for some wisdom for a happy
marriage. But, with the changing of
times,
these activities are diminishing. All that remains
is the legend
of Cowherd and Weaving Maid, a
sign of faithful love, continuously circulated
among the folk.
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Unit 4
–Section B
Language Focus –Words in Use
1.
To American politicians, the handshake has long
been a way of
(conveying) intimacy with the
voters, and the world record for greeting
was
probably achieved by Roosevelt at a New Year's
reception in 1907.
2. A happy marriage can
only be (forged) through years of commitment to
caring for and understanding each other.
3. With the financial help from his parents,
his business is
(thriving) even during this
time of economic recession.
4. By carrying out
a small test, doctors can detect the (abnormal)
cells that might cause cancers in time and
then treat them easily and
simply.
5.
After the little girl lost her parents in the
traffic accident, she
kept (frowning) all the
time and never smiled again.
6. We're going to
have a baby! Let's start off by calling our
families and telling them the good news. I
believe our parents are
going to be as
(thrilled) as we are.
7. As the three of us
were sitting together eating cake, I (reckoned)
that it was
quite a luxury to
be able to
spend time with my family.
8. The governor of
this state has (clarified) the state government's
decision that it is necessary to stop giving
money away so easily.
9. Playing musical
instruments shapes the character of self-assurance
and has the added bonus of public performance,
which helps to (conquer)
the fear of getting
up in front of people.
10. With the downturn
of economy, many people are having a hard time
controlling their temper and (concealing)
their anger.
Language Focus
–Expressions in Use
1. I have met some
interesting people at the golf course, and I can
(make contact with) them by email when I don't
have time to see them
personally.
2.
Everyone was standing around in silence when the
owner of the house
asked us a question, so
(took the initiative) I and tried to explain why
we had come.
3. In my opinion, students
who (are inclined to) cheat are going to cheat
regardless of the technology. It's just a
question of honesty. We're here
to learn, so
we've got to make the most of it ourselves.
4.
Creative people, along with their persistence, are
usually very
inspirational and determined to
(thrive on) overcoming obstacles.
5. Some of
us are too often (indifferent to) losing an hour
or a day by wasting
time, forgetting
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that our life is the sum total of the
days and of the hours we live.
6. We're all
familiar with seeing business people (whip out)
their
card at every occasion. The name of
their business and their phone
number will be
remembered.
7. She closed her eyes for a
moment, trying to calm down and fight
off the
fear that she felt somewhere (in the pit of her
stomach) .
8. The brothers have decided to
(chip in) a certain amount of money each month
to hire a
housekeeper to take care of
their mother who is now very sick.
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