艾尔之光后勤部-教研组工作计划

母题十七阅读填空

【母题来源一】【2016·全国新课标II】
【母题原题】
【2016·全国新课标II】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空 白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
A garden that’s just right for you
Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere
of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts? 16 . But it
doesn’t happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding
who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening
process.
●___17
Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and
masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less
water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). 18 . However, there are a number of other reasons
that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.
●Recall(回忆)your childhood memories
Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma’s rose
garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’s not what’s
important. 19 --how being in those gardens made us feel. If you’d like to build
a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens
of your youth. 20 then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood
memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.
A. Know why you garden
B. Find a good place for your own garden
C. It’s our experience of the garden that matters
D. It’s delightful to see so many beautiful flowers

- 1 -

E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants
F. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too
G. For each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. G
17.A 根据本段前两句“Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants,
flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening
methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料).”可知不同人对花园有
不同的看法，再倒数第二句“然而，有很多能够解释你为什么想做园艺的原因”可知我们首
先要搞清楚 为什么要做园艺。故A项正确。
18.E 本段前两句提出有些人认为花园只是一些花花草草，有些人 关心少用水少用废料。本句
仍然在说明人们对园艺的不同看法。故E项“还有其他人只是喜欢在户外接触 植物”与上下
文一致，也是人们对于园艺的观点。
19.C 根据前句“......那些都 不重要”可知划线句强调的是在园艺中对我们来说真正重要的
是什么。故C项“重要的是我们搞园艺的经 历”符合上下文串联。
20.G 本部分介绍如果我们自己建一个花园，要回忆一下年轻的时候所看到 的那些花园，并把
这些花园的优点写下来，然后制定计划并把自己的计划变成美丽的花园。故G项与上下 文一
致。
【名师点睛】
本文属于七选五阅读中最常见的设空在段首的方法， 通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内
容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题 句。本题我们根据倒数
第二句“However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want
to garden.”可知我们首先要知道为什么要搞园艺。故A项为本段主题句。
当七选五阅读设空在句首时，还可能存在以下两种情况：
1. 属于段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答

- 2 -

案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容 连贯起
来。
考点：考查说明文阅读
【母题来源二】【2016·四川】
【母题原题】
【2016·四川】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳 选项。选项中有
两项为多余选项。
Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries. 16
In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reason for
this is biological.
One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference
in hormones between men and women. 17 Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women
produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力). These hormones also have
a positive effect on the heart and blood flow. In fact, women are less likely to have
high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.
18 They help the body defend itself against some kinds of inf
ections. This means that women generally ger sick less often and less
seriously than men. The common cold is a good example: women, on a
verage, get fewer colds than men.19 Scientists are still not exa
ctly sure how influence aging, but they believe that they do. Some t
hink that a woman’s body cells have a tendency(向) to age more slow
ly than a man’s. Others think that a man’s body cells have a tend
ency to age more quickly. 20
A．However, women, on average, live longer.
B .The biological factor plays an important part.
C. Women are also helped by their female genes.

- 3 -

D. The female hormones also protect the body in another way.
E. Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.
F. Therefore, women are more healthy than men and can live a better
life.
G. Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control
carious body functions.
【答案】16.A 17.G 18.D 19.C 20.E
【解析】
试题分析：女性比男性寿命长的原因。
16.A根据空格下一句：一般说，女性比男性多活6 到7年。可知此处的意思是：然而，女性
平均比男性寿命更长。故选A。
17.G根据空格上 句：男性和女性之间荷尔蒙的不同帮助女性寿命更长。可知此空的意思是：
荷尔蒙是身体生产的控制各种 身体功能的化学物质。故选G。
18.D根据下句：它们帮助身体本身抵抗各种感染。可知此空的意思 是：女性荷尔蒙也用另一
种方式保护身体。故选D。
【名师点睛】
在做七选五时一 定要注意空格前后句子的暗示词，可以准确确定空格上的选项。比如第20小
题，
Some think that a woman’s body cells have a tendency(向) to age mor
e slowly than a man’s. Others think that a man’s body cells have
a tendency to age more quickly. 20 句中的Some --- Others ---，是关键词，
从这里知道这是两种观点。根据空格前两句：一些人认为女性身体细胞有一个比男性老化慢
的倾向，另一 些人认为男性身体细胞有一个老化快的倾向。可知E项符合题意。“最近研究
似乎支持这两种可能”。故 选E。
考点：考查信息匹配

- 4 -

【 命题意图】给出一篇缺少五个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结
构、内容，选出正确 的句子，填入相应的空白处。《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述为“主
要考查考生对文章的整体内容 和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”
【考试方向】这类试题在考查题型上，通常基本以说明文为主，兼顾记叙文和议论文。
【得分要点】
1）从意思上判断
在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子， 明白这几句话的确切意思，然后根据意思
的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上 ，再利用线索特征词等进一
步确认答案。
2）从词汇上锁定线索
做题时很重要 的一点是保持对一些线索词的敏感，最主要的线索特征词是空白前后的名
词和动词，寻找答案时注意在选 项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语
等。其次是代词、数词、表示时间年代的词、 地点名称等专有名词等。尤其是在读不懂句
子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。
3）从关联词上查找
由于英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示衔接和过渡，使文章逻辑 更清楚和连贯，因
此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索。
在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来。例如，在看到表示并列或递进关系的关联
词时 ，一般表示前后句子的名词或句意具有同指性；而表示转折让步关系的词则往往表示前
后句子的名词同指 ，但句意对立，或褒贬对立或肯否对立；而表示例证关系的词则意味着在
举例之前或之后有表述概念或某 一观点的句子，往往会有复数名词出现。

【母题1】
【广东省华南师范大学附属 中学、广东实验中学、深圳中学、广雅中学四校2016届高三上学
期期末联考】For college students, graduation signals an exciting new beginning. 16
Many students wonder: What do I do now? What career is best for me? Most expert advice
on choosing careers boils down to the following points.
Knowing Yourself
What are your interests? Abilities? Skills? 17 The results may surprise you!
These can be useful, but they’re not the last word.
Investigating
Investigating occupations is much more difficult. For most people, there isn’t
just one ‘right’ job, but several that could be satisfying. 18 Talk to people
who have occupations that interest you. Find out what they like and dislike about

- 5 -

their job.
19
Many people choose their careers because they believe strongly in a particular
cause. Some might choose to work in areas like medicine, charity or environmental
protection. Some have a strong interest in history or a love for the arts. 20 So
in cases like these, the field is often chosen first, rather than the occupation itself.
So if you’ve chosen a field, self-assessment will help you find your place in it.
Invest some time and effort, and find the right career for you.
A. Try a self-assessment quiz.
B. Search through books and Web sites.
C. Finding your place.
D. But it can also bring a lot of uncertainty and confusion.
E. Serious research helps narrow the possibilities
F. Research your chosen field carefully. What work needs to be done? What training
is needed?
G. Then they might think about education, museums or art production.
【答案】
16D
17A
18E
19C
20G
17. A 根据横线前句What are your interests? Abilities? Skills?你 的兴趣是什么？你的
能力怎么样？你的技巧如何？要想了解自己，可以对自己进行一次测验。测验的结果 可以告

- 6 -

诉我们自己的兴趣、能力和技巧。横线后一句The results may surprise you!说明本句应该
使用A项“Try a self-assessment quiz.”尝试自我检测,了解自己的兴趣和能力技巧等。
18. E 根据横线前一句For most people, there isn’t just one ‘right’ job, but several
that could be satisfying.对于很多人来说，没有一个正 确的职业，但又好几个让人满意的
职业。那么如何从这几个让人满意的职业中找到适合自己的职业？我们 可以进行职业研究来
缩小范围，所以E项“Serious research helps narrow the possibilities”符合上下文的
串联。同时后一句Talk to people who have occupations that interest you.这是职业研
究的一种方式。
19. C 根据本段最后一句Invest some time and effort, and find the right career for you .
可知我们要花时间和经历，找到适合自己的正确的职业。这是本段的中心句，选项中的C项
“ Finding your place.”找到你的位置符合本段中心思想。
20. G 根据横线前句Some have a strong interest in history or a love for the arts.
一些人对历史或艺术有很浓厚的兴趣，那么他们最可能选择与历 史及艺术有关的职业。故G
项“Then they might think about education, museums or art production.”中的教育、
博物馆 学以及艺术创作正是与历史及艺术相关的职业。故G项符合上下文串联。
【名师点睛】
在完成七选五阅读时，我们可以从以下五个技巧着手：
技巧一：从细节逻辑上判断--- 因果关系
在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，明白这几句话的确切意思，然后根据意思< br>的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上，判断它们之间的关系来进
一步确 认答案。因果关系主要指前后的句子有着原因和结果之间的关系，这种关系往往说明
了前因后果或者前果 后因等情况。表示因果关系的连词有As a result结果------，
thustherefore因此，so (such)...如此 ------以至于等。
技巧二：从细节逻辑上判断---转折关系
转折关系主要指英 语行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是
逻辑上的逆转，则空格处很有可能是 个转折逻辑的句子。表示转折关系的连接词有：However
然而, nevertheless仍然，然而，不过, nonetheless尽管如此，依然，然而, still还；然
而, though可是，不过，然而, yet然而, in spite of不顾，不管, at any rate无论如何，
至少, in any case无论如何，不管怎样, whoever无论是谁, whatever无论什么，on the
contrary正相反, in contrast与此相反, 相比之下, by contrast相反, 相比之下, in

- 7 -

comparison比较起来，比较地, by comparison相比之下, conversely相反(地), otherwise
否则；除此以外，not---but不是 -----而是，as well也等。
技巧三：从细节逻辑上判断---例证关系
前 后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式多样，但就其本质而言无非是
思维上的形象（例子 、类比等）和抽象（观点）的辩证关系，用到的思维过程无非就是基本
的归纳（从例子到观点）和推理（ 从观点到例子）。
技巧四：从细节逻辑上判断---递进关系
递进关系主要指英语行文 中后句对前句是一种顺承逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间
是逻辑上的层进关系，则空格处很有可能是 个递进的句子。奇速英语名师总结了表示递进关
系的连词有：also也, 而且, further另外(的)；, furthermore而且，此外, likewise同
样地，照样地；也，又, similarly相似地，类似地, moreover而且再者，此外, in addition
另外，加之, what’s more更重要的是, too也，还, either也, neither两者都不, not only„
but also不但„而且等。
技巧五：从细节逻辑上判断---平列关系
表示列举关系的有：first首先, 第一, second第二, third第三„; firstly第一, 首
先, secondly第二(点)；其次, thirdly第三„; first第一, next其次, then那么, 然后„;
in the first place第一，首先, in the second place第二, 其次„; for one thing首先，
一则, for another thing其次„; to begin with首先，第一, to conclude首先，第一等
考点：考查说明文阅读
【母题2】
【云南省玉溪市一中学2016届高三下学期第一次月考】A good laugh is like a mild workout.
It exercises the muscles, gets the blood flowing, decreases blood pressure and
improves sleep patterns and the immune system. 36 .
Don’t take life too seriously. We all have obstacles in life and we all make mistakes.
37 In fact, if you can laugh light-heartedly at your own fault, you’ll find that
you give yourself that extra happiness and confidence increase that can get you over
any obstacle.
Find the humor in a bad situation. Sure , there are some situations where you are
really sad. 38 The next time you feel the stress levels rising, take a minute to
think about the funny side of the situation and laugh over the things you cannot control.

- 8 -

This will lower your blood pressure, blood sugar levels and heart rate.
Remind yourself of funny moments from the past. Perhaps a friend told you a great
joke the other day or your children or pets did something amusing. 39 Sometimes
just reliving a funny moment can cause the endorphins(内啡肽), natural painkillers,
to kick in.
40 As the saying goes, laughter is contagious(会传染的）. So make a point of seeking
out positive people who aren’t afraid to laugh at themselves and are good at finding
humor in life’s situations. Young children are especially skilled at finding laughter
and joy in everyday moments.
A. Take control over your emotions.
B. There is no reason to blame yourself for it.
C. However, most situations in life have funny sides.
D. Surround yourself with fun people who like to laugh a lot.
E. The following are some ways to enjoy more laughter and joy in your life.
s show that people with pets have lower levels of depression and stress.
on these memories frequently, especially when feeling sad, angry
orstressed.
【答案】
36E
37B
38C
39G
40D

- 9 -

37. B 根据前句We all have obstacles in life and we all make mistakes.在生活中我们
都会遇见障碍也都会犯 错。犯错是生活中很正常的一件事情，所以我们不要因此而责备自己。
故B项“There is no reason to blame yourself for it.”符合上下文串联。
38. C 本段的标题是Find the humor in a bad situation.在糟糕的情景中找 到幽默的一面。
告诉我们当我们遇见困难时，要学会从中找到有趣的一面，让自己开心快乐。再根据横线 前
一句Sure , there are some situations where you are really sad当然，有一些我们真
的很难受的情况。那么我们要从这些令人难受的情景 中找到有趣的东西。故C项符合上下文。
39. G 本段的标题为Remind yourself of funny moments from the past.让自己想起过去那
些的有趣的时刻 ，因为那些时刻对我们的情绪有很好的影响。所以我们要经常想起这些时刻，
尤其是在我们悲伤难过的时 候。选项中只有G项内容与本段中心思想一致。
40. D 根据横线后两句As the saying goes, laughter is contagious(会传染的）. So make
a point of seeking out positive people who aren’t afraid to laugh at themselves and
are good at finding humor in life’s situations.可知笑是会传染 的，要让我们周围都
是一些快乐的人，让自己快乐的人来感染我们。让我们一起快乐起来。所以D项“S urround
yourself with fun people who like to laugh a lot.”与本段中心思想一致。
【名师点睛】
在七选五阅读中，根据关 键词来选择答案是很重要的一个方法。阅读各空格前后句，圈出关
键词，并比较选项和原文的关键词 在 了解文章大概方向和了解选项关键词之后，就要将空
格的前后句中的提示线索，即关键词圈出来。方便找 到文章和选项的匹配点。
1、名词是句子主要说明的内容，是不会发生改变的，所以原文出现的关键 词一定是会在选项
当中出现的，这种出现有两种情况：（1）、原词；（2）、替换词，即代词的指代， 比如：
_______. This kind„„由于空格的后一句中有一个“this kind”，所以空格处必然会出

- 10 -

现kind的提示 ，接下来只要在选项当中挑出带有这个名词的选项进行匹配就可以了。在名词
的替换词当中，要务必注意 空格前后已经选项当中出现的“the”。形容词和副词在考察过程
中基本不会出现原词的情况，这样就 失去了出题的意义，但选项当中一定会出现和原文感情
色彩一致、同类的形容词和副词。
2、代词或定冠词，尤其注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知 道，代词是
指 代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的
句子的类型，从 选项中找这类句型。
考点：考查说明文阅读


- 11 -

母题十七阅读填空

【母题来源一】【2016·全国新课标II】
【母题原题】
【2016·全国新 课标II】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
A garden that’s just right for you
Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere
of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts? 16 . But it
doesn’t happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding
who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening
process.
●___17
Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and
masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less
water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). 18 . However, there are a number of other reasons
that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.
●Recall(回忆)your childhood memories
Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma’s rose
garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’s not what’s
important. 19 --how being in those gardens made us feel. If you’d like to build
a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens
of your youth. 20 then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood
memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.
A. Know why you garden
B. Find a good place for your own garden
C. It’s our experience of the garden that matters
D. It’s delightful to see so many beautiful flowers

- 1 -

E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants
F. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too
G. For each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. G
17.A 根据本段前两句“Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants,
flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening
methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料).”可知不同人对花园有
不同的看法，再倒数第二句“然而，有很多能够解释你为什么想做园艺的原因”可知我们首
先要搞清楚 为什么要做园艺。故A项正确。
18.E 本段前两句提出有些人认为花园只是一些花花草草，有些人 关心少用水少用废料。本句
仍然在说明人们对园艺的不同看法。故E项“还有其他人只是喜欢在户外接触 植物”与上下
文一致，也是人们对于园艺的观点。
19.C 根据前句“......那些都 不重要”可知划线句强调的是在园艺中对我们来说真正重要的
是什么。故C项“重要的是我们搞园艺的经 历”符合上下文串联。
20.G 本部分介绍如果我们自己建一个花园，要回忆一下年轻的时候所看到 的那些花园，并把
这些花园的优点写下来，然后制定计划并把自己的计划变成美丽的花园。故G项与上下 文一
致。
【名师点睛】
本文属于七选五阅读中最常见的设空在段首的方法， 通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内
容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题 句。本题我们根据倒数
第二句“However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want
to garden.”可知我们首先要知道为什么要搞园艺。故A项为本段主题句。
当七选五阅读设空在句首时，还可能存在以下两种情况：
1. 属于段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答

- 2 -

案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容 连贯起
来。
考点：考查说明文阅读
【母题来源二】【2016·四川】
【母题原题】
【2016·四川】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳 选项。选项中有
两项为多余选项。
Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries. 16
In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reason for
this is biological.
One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference
in hormones between men and women. 17 Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women
produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力). These hormones also have
a positive effect on the heart and blood flow. In fact, women are less likely to have
high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.
18 They help the body defend itself against some kinds of inf
ections. This means that women generally ger sick less often and less
seriously than men. The common cold is a good example: women, on a
verage, get fewer colds than men.19 Scientists are still not exa
ctly sure how influence aging, but they believe that they do. Some t
hink that a woman’s body cells have a tendency(向) to age more slow
ly than a man’s. Others think that a man’s body cells have a tend
ency to age more quickly. 20
A．However, women, on average, live longer.
B .The biological factor plays an important part.
C. Women are also helped by their female genes.

- 3 -

D. The female hormones also protect the body in another way.
E. Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.
F. Therefore, women are more healthy than men and can live a better
life.
G. Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control
carious body functions.
【答案】16.A 17.G 18.D 19.C 20.E
【解析】
试题分析：女性比男性寿命长的原因。
16.A根据空格下一句：一般说，女性比男性多活6 到7年。可知此处的意思是：然而，女性
平均比男性寿命更长。故选A。
17.G根据空格上 句：男性和女性之间荷尔蒙的不同帮助女性寿命更长。可知此空的意思是：
荷尔蒙是身体生产的控制各种 身体功能的化学物质。故选G。
18.D根据下句：它们帮助身体本身抵抗各种感染。可知此空的意思 是：女性荷尔蒙也用另一
种方式保护身体。故选D。
【名师点睛】
在做七选五时一 定要注意空格前后句子的暗示词，可以准确确定空格上的选项。比如第20小
题，
Some think that a woman’s body cells have a tendency(向) to age mor
e slowly than a man’s. Others think that a man’s body cells have
a tendency to age more quickly. 20 句中的Some --- Others ---，是关键词，
从这里知道这是两种观点。根据空格前两句：一些人认为女性身体细胞有一个比男性老化慢
的倾向，另一 些人认为男性身体细胞有一个老化快的倾向。可知E项符合题意。“最近研究
似乎支持这两种可能”。故 选E。
考点：考查信息匹配

- 4 -

【 命题意图】给出一篇缺少五个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结
构、内容，选出正确 的句子，填入相应的空白处。《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述为“主
要考查考生对文章的整体内容 和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”
【考试方向】这类试题在考查题型上，通常基本以说明文为主，兼顾记叙文和议论文。
【得分要点】
1）从意思上判断
在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子， 明白这几句话的确切意思，然后根据意思
的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上 ，再利用线索特征词等进一
步确认答案。
2）从词汇上锁定线索
做题时很重要 的一点是保持对一些线索词的敏感，最主要的线索特征词是空白前后的名
词和动词，寻找答案时注意在选 项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语
等。其次是代词、数词、表示时间年代的词、 地点名称等专有名词等。尤其是在读不懂句
子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。
3）从关联词上查找
由于英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示衔接和过渡，使文章逻辑 更清楚和连贯，因
此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索。
在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来。例如，在看到表示并列或递进关系的关联
词时 ，一般表示前后句子的名词或句意具有同指性；而表示转折让步关系的词则往往表示前
后句子的名词同指 ，但句意对立，或褒贬对立或肯否对立；而表示例证关系的词则意味着在
举例之前或之后有表述概念或某 一观点的句子，往往会有复数名词出现。

【母题1】
【广东省华南师范大学附属 中学、广东实验中学、深圳中学、广雅中学四校2016届高三上学
期期末联考】For college students, graduation signals an exciting new beginning. 16
Many students wonder: What do I do now? What career is best for me? Most expert advice
on choosing careers boils down to the following points.
Knowing Yourself
What are your interests? Abilities? Skills? 17 The results may surprise you!
These can be useful, but they’re not the last word.
Investigating
Investigating occupations is much more difficult. For most people, there isn’t
just one ‘right’ job, but several that could be satisfying. 18 Talk to people
who have occupations that interest you. Find out what they like and dislike about

- 5 -

their job.
19
Many people choose their careers because they believe strongly in a particular
cause. Some might choose to work in areas like medicine, charity or environmental
protection. Some have a strong interest in history or a love for the arts. 20 So
in cases like these, the field is often chosen first, rather than the occupation itself.
So if you’ve chosen a field, self-assessment will help you find your place in it.
Invest some time and effort, and find the right career for you.
A. Try a self-assessment quiz.
B. Search through books and Web sites.
C. Finding your place.
D. But it can also bring a lot of uncertainty and confusion.
E. Serious research helps narrow the possibilities
F. Research your chosen field carefully. What work needs to be done? What training
is needed?
G. Then they might think about education, museums or art production.
【答案】
16D
17A
18E
19C
20G
17. A 根据横线前句What are your interests? Abilities? Skills?你 的兴趣是什么？你的
能力怎么样？你的技巧如何？要想了解自己，可以对自己进行一次测验。测验的结果 可以告

- 6 -

诉我们自己的兴趣、能力和技巧。横线后一句The results may surprise you!说明本句应该
使用A项“Try a self-assessment quiz.”尝试自我检测,了解自己的兴趣和能力技巧等。
18. E 根据横线前一句For most people, there isn’t just one ‘right’ job, but several
that could be satisfying.对于很多人来说，没有一个正 确的职业，但又好几个让人满意的
职业。那么如何从这几个让人满意的职业中找到适合自己的职业？我们 可以进行职业研究来
缩小范围，所以E项“Serious research helps narrow the possibilities”符合上下文的
串联。同时后一句Talk to people who have occupations that interest you.这是职业研
究的一种方式。
19. C 根据本段最后一句Invest some time and effort, and find the right career for you .
可知我们要花时间和经历，找到适合自己的正确的职业。这是本段的中心句，选项中的C项
“ Finding your place.”找到你的位置符合本段中心思想。
20. G 根据横线前句Some have a strong interest in history or a love for the arts.
一些人对历史或艺术有很浓厚的兴趣，那么他们最可能选择与历 史及艺术有关的职业。故G
项“Then they might think about education, museums or art production.”中的教育、
博物馆 学以及艺术创作正是与历史及艺术相关的职业。故G项符合上下文串联。
【名师点睛】
在完成七选五阅读时，我们可以从以下五个技巧着手：
技巧一：从细节逻辑上判断--- 因果关系
在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，明白这几句话的确切意思，然后根据意思< br>的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上，判断它们之间的关系来进
一步确 认答案。因果关系主要指前后的句子有着原因和结果之间的关系，这种关系往往说明
了前因后果或者前果 后因等情况。表示因果关系的连词有As a result结果------，
thustherefore因此，so (such)...如此 ------以至于等。
技巧二：从细节逻辑上判断---转折关系
转折关系主要指英 语行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是
逻辑上的逆转，则空格处很有可能是 个转折逻辑的句子。表示转折关系的连接词有：However
然而, nevertheless仍然，然而，不过, nonetheless尽管如此，依然，然而, still还；然
而, though可是，不过，然而, yet然而, in spite of不顾，不管, at any rate无论如何，
至少, in any case无论如何，不管怎样, whoever无论是谁, whatever无论什么，on the
contrary正相反, in contrast与此相反, 相比之下, by contrast相反, 相比之下, in

- 7 -

comparison比较起来，比较地, by comparison相比之下, conversely相反(地), otherwise
否则；除此以外，not---but不是 -----而是，as well也等。
技巧三：从细节逻辑上判断---例证关系
前 后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式多样，但就其本质而言无非是
思维上的形象（例子 、类比等）和抽象（观点）的辩证关系，用到的思维过程无非就是基本
的归纳（从例子到观点）和推理（ 从观点到例子）。
技巧四：从细节逻辑上判断---递进关系
递进关系主要指英语行文 中后句对前句是一种顺承逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间
是逻辑上的层进关系，则空格处很有可能是 个递进的句子。奇速英语名师总结了表示递进关
系的连词有：also也, 而且, further另外(的)；, furthermore而且，此外, likewise同
样地，照样地；也，又, similarly相似地，类似地, moreover而且再者，此外, in addition
另外，加之, what’s more更重要的是, too也，还, either也, neither两者都不, not only„
but also不但„而且等。
技巧五：从细节逻辑上判断---平列关系
表示列举关系的有：first首先, 第一, second第二, third第三„; firstly第一, 首
先, secondly第二(点)；其次, thirdly第三„; first第一, next其次, then那么, 然后„;
in the first place第一，首先, in the second place第二, 其次„; for one thing首先，
一则, for another thing其次„; to begin with首先，第一, to conclude首先，第一等
考点：考查说明文阅读
【母题2】
【云南省玉溪市一中学2016届高三下学期第一次月考】A good laugh is like a mild workout.
It exercises the muscles, gets the blood flowing, decreases blood pressure and
improves sleep patterns and the immune system. 36 .
Don’t take life too seriously. We all have obstacles in life and we all make mistakes.
37 In fact, if you can laugh light-heartedly at your own fault, you’ll find that
you give yourself that extra happiness and confidence increase that can get you over
any obstacle.
Find the humor in a bad situation. Sure , there are some situations where you are
really sad. 38 The next time you feel the stress levels rising, take a minute to
think about the funny side of the situation and laugh over the things you cannot control.

- 8 -

This will lower your blood pressure, blood sugar levels and heart rate.
Remind yourself of funny moments from the past. Perhaps a friend told you a great
joke the other day or your children or pets did something amusing. 39 Sometimes
just reliving a funny moment can cause the endorphins(内啡肽), natural painkillers,
to kick in.
40 As the saying goes, laughter is contagious(会传染的）. So make a point of seeking
out positive people who aren’t afraid to laugh at themselves and are good at finding
humor in life’s situations. Young children are especially skilled at finding laughter
and joy in everyday moments.
A. Take control over your emotions.
B. There is no reason to blame yourself for it.
C. However, most situations in life have funny sides.
D. Surround yourself with fun people who like to laugh a lot.
E. The following are some ways to enjoy more laughter and joy in your life.
s show that people with pets have lower levels of depression and stress.
on these memories frequently, especially when feeling sad, angry
orstressed.
【答案】
36E
37B
38C
39G
40D

- 9 -

37. B 根据前句We all have obstacles in life and we all make mistakes.在生活中我们
都会遇见障碍也都会犯 错。犯错是生活中很正常的一件事情，所以我们不要因此而责备自己。
故B项“There is no reason to blame yourself for it.”符合上下文串联。
38. C 本段的标题是Find the humor in a bad situation.在糟糕的情景中找 到幽默的一面。
告诉我们当我们遇见困难时，要学会从中找到有趣的一面，让自己开心快乐。再根据横线 前
一句Sure , there are some situations where you are really sad当然，有一些我们真
的很难受的情况。那么我们要从这些令人难受的情景 中找到有趣的东西。故C项符合上下文。
39. G 本段的标题为Remind yourself of funny moments from the past.让自己想起过去那
些的有趣的时刻 ，因为那些时刻对我们的情绪有很好的影响。所以我们要经常想起这些时刻，
尤其是在我们悲伤难过的时 候。选项中只有G项内容与本段中心思想一致。
40. D 根据横线后两句As the saying goes, laughter is contagious(会传染的）. So make
a point of seeking out positive people who aren’t afraid to laugh at themselves and
are good at finding humor in life’s situations.可知笑是会传染 的，要让我们周围都
是一些快乐的人，让自己快乐的人来感染我们。让我们一起快乐起来。所以D项“S urround
yourself with fun people who like to laugh a lot.”与本段中心思想一致。
【名师点睛】
在七选五阅读中，根据关 键词来选择答案是很重要的一个方法。阅读各空格前后句，圈出关
键词，并比较选项和原文的关键词 在 了解文章大概方向和了解选项关键词之后，就要将空
格的前后句中的提示线索，即关键词圈出来。方便找 到文章和选项的匹配点。
1、名词是句子主要说明的内容，是不会发生改变的，所以原文出现的关键 词一定是会在选项
当中出现的，这种出现有两种情况：（1）、原词；（2）、替换词，即代词的指代， 比如：
_______. This kind„„由于空格的后一句中有一个“this kind”，所以空格处必然会出

- 10 -

现kind的提示 ，接下来只要在选项当中挑出带有这个名词的选项进行匹配就可以了。在名词
的替换词当中，要务必注意 空格前后已经选项当中出现的“the”。形容词和副词在考察过程
中基本不会出现原词的情况，这样就 失去了出题的意义，但选项当中一定会出现和原文感情
色彩一致、同类的形容词和副词。
2、代词或定冠词，尤其注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知 道，代词是
指 代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的
句子的类型，从 选项中找这类句型。
考点：考查说明文阅读


- 11 -

写冬天的作文-世界大学排行榜

世界名车标志及名称-新加坡高中留学费用

桂林中学-吉林省会计考试网

黑龙江省教育网-海协会

就业规划书-什么是互质数

关于昆虫的作文-财务工作计划

财务会计知识-小学教师年度个人总结

四字春联-公务员专业限制