新视野大学英语读写教程第四册

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新视野大学英语读写教程第四
册课后答案



第二版新视野大学英语读写教程4第四册课后
答案
Unit One
III.
1. idle 2. justify 3. discount 4. distinct 5. minute
d 7. object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10.
worship
IV.
1. accusing... of 2. end up 3. came upon 4. at her
worst 5. pay for 6. run a risk of 7. participate
in 8. other than 9. object toobjected 10. at best
V
1. K 2. G 3. C 4. E 5. N 6.O 7.I 8. L 9. A 10. D
Collocation
VI.
1. delay 2. pain 3. hardship 4. suffering 5. fever
6. defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment 9. noise 10.
agony
Word building
VII.
1. justify 2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4. classified 5.
purified 6. intensify 7. identify 8. terrified



VIII.
1. bravery 2. jewelry 3. delivery 4. machinery 5.
robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery 8. discovery
Sentence Structure
IX.
1. other than for funerals and weddings
2. other than to live an independent life
3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . `
4. but other than that, he'll eat just about
everything .
5. other than that it's somewhere in the town
center
X.
1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night
2. would have; told him the answer
3. they needn't have gone at all
4. must have had too much work to do
5. might have been injured seriously
Translation
XI. -
1. The plant does not grow well in soils other
than the one in which it has been developed.



2. Research findings show that we spend about
two hours dreaming every night, no matter what
we may have done during the day.
people tend to justify their failure by
blaming others for not trying their best.
remain tree to our commitment: Whatever
we promised to do; we would do it.
Beethoven's father discounted the
possibility that his son would one day become
the greatest musician in the world. The same is
true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be
quite dull.
6. They were accused by authorities of
threatening the state security.
XII.
l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时,如果你带有
宠物,一定要了解有关宠物的规定。 2一些女性完全可以不待在家里,而是去工作,
挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭,她们放弃了工作。
3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护?你将会为此
付出沉重的代价,因为他们己经 以低毁名誉的罪



名起诉你了。
4.批评有其重要作用;我们可能当时不喜欢它,
但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。
5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对,这使得他
陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。
6.即使你失败了,也不要被失败伤害,更不要
被失败左右。记住:失败是学习过程中必要的一
步;它不是学习、的结束,而是学习的开始。
Cloze
XIII.
1 .B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5. B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9. C 10.A 11.D
12.C 13. D 14.A 15. C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9. A 20.D
unit 2
Section A
Vocabulary
III.
1. coarse 2. betrayed 3. incident 4. postponed 5.
execute
6. surrounding 7. applause 8. extraordinary 9.
clumsy 10. sparked
IV.
1. for 2. against 3. up 4. about 5. up6. to 7. down



8. down 9. in 10. on
V.
l. I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.A
Collocation
VI.
1. service 2. helphand 3. influence 4. guarantee
5. visit 6. span . 7. welcome 8. spirit 9. duties
10. buildings
Word Building
VII.
1. artist 2. terrorist 3. novelist 4. activists
5. biologists 6. idealist 7. capitalists 8. tourist
VIII.
1. terrorism 2. industrialism 3. realism 4.
idealism
5. criticism 6. heroism 7. racism 8. Modernism
sentence structure
IX
1. If I had known that you were coming, I would
have met you at the airport.
2. If he had tried to leave the country, he would
have been stopped at the border.
3. If we had found him earlier, we could have



saved his life.
4. If I had caught that plane, I would have been
killed in the air crash.
5. If he had been in good health, he could have
written many books.
X.
1. it is a wonder to find
2. It is a surprise for us to find
3. it is a waste of time to argue with him
4. It's a comfort to know
5. It is a relief for us to learn
XI
1. If the characters in this comedy had been
more humorous, it would have attracted a larger
audience.
2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so
it is a possibility for her to become a successful
actress.
3. I never had formal training, I just learned as I
went along.
4. As their products find their way into the
international market, their brand is gaining in



popularity.
5. She could make up a story by saying she was
knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her
money was gone, but she doubted whether she
could make it sound believable.
6. No one was certain whether he postponed the
visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism
of him.
XII.
1.如果没有查理·卓别林,世界电影史就会不一样
了。
2.令人感到宽慰的是,他 的努力最终给予了他长
期渴望的结果—他成功地发现了这种疾病的原
因。
3.查理·卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星
之一。从《流浪汉》到《摩登时代》,他拍
摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。
他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物—年轻可
爱的小流浪汉。
4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人:自他1914年第
一次在电影中出 现,两年时间内他就成了这个国
家最有名的人物之一。



5.查理·卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产
生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比,他让更多的人欢笑,改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。
6. 1977年,查理·卓别林在圣诞节那天去世 了,
身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友,以及全世界数以
百万计的影迷。
Cloze
XIII.
1 .C 2. B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C
11 .D 12. A 13.A 14.C 15.B 16. D 17.A 18.C
19. B 20. A
Structured Writing
XV.
Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native
land Britain, but even more so for the world. On
the
stage he often wore tiny moustaches, huge pants
and tailcoats that were perhaps more
characteristic of Europeans and may be not
much of the British. Since more than half of the
roles Chaplin played were in silent films, people
throughout the world had no difficulty



understanding his films. With sound movies,
Chaplin created a nonsense language that
sounded like no known nationality and was
accepted and appreciated by people all over the
world. For most of his lifetime he did not stay in
his mother country; he traveled throughout the
world to appear on stage for people of different
nationalities.
unit 3
Section A
Vocabulary
III.
1. raw 2. convicted 3. compensation 4. notify 5.
provisions
6. receipt 7. paste 8. altered 9. thrive 10. certify
Exercises on Web course only:
11. donation 12. roast 13. rent 14. champion 15.
temptation
IV
1. up 2. to 3. down 4. of 5. out
6. into 7. for 8. on 9. through 10. of
V.



1. M 2. E 3. G 4. A 5. H 6. C 7.1 8. K 9.0 10. D
Collocation
VI.
1. respect 2. degree 3. money 4. living 5. praise
6. place 7. success 8. scholarship 9. job 10.
reputation
Word Building
VII.
1. longish 2. animal-like 3. selfish 4. honey-like
5. ball-like 6. boyish 7. yellowish 8. bookish
VIII.
1. politicians 2. technician 3. comedian 4.
musicians
5. physicians 6. electricians 7. beautician 8.
magician
sentence structure
IX.
1. The wanted man is believed to be living in
New York.
2. Many people are said to be homeless after the
floods.
3. Three men are said to have been arrested



after the explosion.
4. The prisoner is thought to have escaped by
climbing over the wall.
5. Four people are reported to have been
seriously injured in the accident.
X.
1. He tried sending her flowers, but it didn't
have any effect.
2. I don't regret telling her what I thought, even
if I upset her.
3. The window was broken because I forgot to
close it when I left.
4. We regret to inform you that the materials
you ordered are out of stock.
5. He welcomed the new student and then went
on to explain the college regulations.
Translation
XI.
1. Seven or eight officials are reported to have
taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look
into the affair in person.
2. These workers regret yielding to the



management's advice and going back to work.
Now they are again faced with the threat of
losing their jobs.
3. You only need to fill out a form to get your
membership, which entitles you to a discount on
goods.
4. Their car broke down halfway for no reason.
As a result they arrived three hours later than
they had planned.
5. The official got involved in a scandal and was
forced to resign weeks later.
6. The man living on welfare began to build up
his own market, one step at a time and his
business is thriving.
XII
1.据报道这个男子曾在私 下说:“许多救济对象
在欺骗我们,因此,作为补偿,我们有权让他们
对我们点头哈腰。
2.我们考虑了你的背景与经历,很遗憾地告诉
你,我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。
3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做,相反,我反驳了
那个妇女,结果她竟然是我们的新经理。



4.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者,因为这一
体制太容易被滥用。
5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后,我打电话向警
察求助,20分钟后他们赶来帮我。
6.他热爱艺术,却经受了巨大的痛苦—贫穷与误
解。
close
XIII.
1 .B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5.B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B
11 .D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19:D
20.B
structured Writing
XV
It is difficult to get a welfare client’s wheelchair
repaired.Once my wheelchair needed
repairing,
and I notified my caseworker. She gave me a
lecture that I hadn’t taken good care of my
wheelchair. Then she told me that I must have
the patience to wait until she had the time to
report my wheelchair conditions to my medical
worker. Then the medical worker called the



wheelchair repair companies to get the cheapest
bid and informed the main welfare office at the
state capital.It took them another several days
to consider the matter. When they finally got my
wheelchair repaired,I had been confined to bed
for more than half a month.
unit 4
Section A
Vocabulary
III.
1. investment 2. disposal 3. condensed 4.
strategic 5. revenue
6. scratch 7. utilities 8. invested 9. nowhere 10.
transmission
IV.
1. is lagging far behind 2. are stuck with 3. going
for 4. remain in contact
5. keep pace with 6. at your disposal 7. dates
from 8. scratched the surface of
9. stuck in 10. choose between
V.
1.L 2.N 3.D 4.E 5.H 6.1 7.F 8.0 9.1 10.B



Collocation
VI.
1. exchange 2. growth 3. opportunities 4.
understanding 5. benefits
6. peace 7. development 8. career 9. will 10.
status
Word Building
VII.
1. superpower 2. superabundant 3. supermarket
4. super-speed
5. supercomputer 6. superman 7. superstar 8.
super-efficient
VIII.
1. auto-timer 2. auto-focus 3. autograph 4.
auto-reverse
5. autobiography 6. automakers 7. autoloading 8.
autocriticism
sentence structure
IX
1. Concentrate on indoor delights rather than
outdoor fights and you'll be much better
appreciated.



2. As a result of the development of computer
technology many people may eventually be able
to
work at home rather than go to the office.
3. Some people say that the pupils' achievements
this term will be measured by a formal test
rather
than their teacher's assessment.
4. They argued that their products should be
developed on the basis of need rather than
profit.
5. During weekends the businessmen may spend
time establishing friendship and mutual trust
rather than discussing any particular item of
business.
X.
1. Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a
few years ago.
2. Theirs is about three times as big as ours.
3. Latin American customers talk two to four
times as long on the phone as people in North
America.



4. the fee for cell phones is typically twice as
much as for calls made over fixed lines
5. can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a
standard telephone wire
Translation
XI.
1. Rather than invest in my education, my
parents spent their money on a new house.
2. Today, people are spending twice as much on
entertainment and relaxation as they did in the
past.
3. In order to be successful, a business must
keep pace with developments in the
marketplace.
4. Her fluency in English gave her an advantage
over other girls for the job.
5. For students, nowhere is better than the
library, where all the books are at their disposal.
6. We should make full use of the platform to
strengthen communication, expand cooperation
in more areas and seek further development
through joint efforts.



XII.
1,发展中 国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的
途径,但一些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺
乏经验。
2.据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河
流和湖泊水量的三千倍,而且地下水要干净得< br>多。
3.任何人都能照出好照片—问题只是你是否在
合适的时间和地点。
4.通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机,这些
社区的领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后。
5.当他开始创办这家公司时,他想他将能在市场
上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱,可是他现在失望
了,因为他没有成功。
6.佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为
未来之家的房 子,它既能抵御咫风,又与周围环
境十分协调。
Cloze
XIII.
1 .C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D
11.A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C
20.C



Structured Writing
XV.
Compare the new welfare system with the old
one and you would find a world of difference
between the two. Under the new welfare system,
the law encourages welfare clients to work on
their own for a gradual shift away from welfare,
and this is not the case in the past. Welfare
clients now can develop their talents to make
money. In the past, they often cheated to bleed
the system for a few extra dollars. Now
caseworkers will gladly help their clients find
appropriate jobs rather than act like detectives
to try to seek out any unreported properties.
Today many welfare clients have made a choice
to live a life of complete honesty and they tell the
truth to caseworkers and declare any extra
income they make. In cases like this,
caseworkers will feel greatly relieved because
they don't need to search for any cheating as in
the past.
unit 7



Section A
Vocabulary
III.
1. discounted 2. biased 3. variation 4. potential 5.
Confronted
6. migrate 7. descended 8. distinct 9. superficial
10. extensive
IV
1. to date 2. in effect 3. nothing less than 4. As of
5. in combination with 6. In addition to 7. shed
new light on 8. is... confined to
9. serve as 10. adapt to
V.
1.K 2.0 3.C 4.F 5.J 6.1 7.G 8.A 9.M 10.E
Collocation
VI.
1. awards 2. challenges 3. component 4.
advances 5. changes
6. advantage 7. influence 8. effect 9. objective 10.
threat
Word Building
VII.
1. privacy 2. intimacy 3. frequency 4. fluency



5. secrecy 6. urgency 7. consistency 8.
dependency
VIII.
1. politics 2. classics 3. electronics 4. economics
5. psychology 6. methodology 7. technology 8.
biology
sentence structure
IX.
1. Being healthy is more than a question of not
being ill.
2. I was more than a little upset at not being
invited to the wedding.
3. This story is more than interesting; it is
educational as well.
4. Hepworth is more than a filmmaker; he had
learnt to find stories that would have genuine
popular appeal.
5. Compared our achievements today with what
we started out to be, it is more than a miracle
brought about by years of exceptionally hard
work.
X.



1. What was needed was nothing less than a new
industrial revolution.
2. This is nothing less than a call to restore the
vitality of the American Dream.
3. Their dream was nothing less than a
revolutionary project to bring computers and
ordinary people together. ,
4. The experience of sightseeing in the wonderful
island is nothing less than exciting and I am
moved to tears.
5. He was very concerned that she should not be
tired or bored; he wanted to make sure that the
holiday would be nothing less than perfect for
her.
Translation
XI.
1. In the process of creating the genetic map,
these scientists realized that cooperation was
more than an attractive option; it was a
responsibility.
2. Their research findings were nothing less than
a miracle. As a result of their findings, new light



has been shed on the history of human genes.
3. In fact, only hard work in combination with
proper methods will give you an advantage over
others.
4. The judge said the punishment would serve as
a warning to others.
5. The risk of infection is confined to those who
have close contact with the patients.
6. From such an analysis we are in a better
position to understand what has happened and
what to do about it.
X11.
1.作为一个负责的生产厂家,我们不仅仅关注
环境;我们还积极参与环境保护。
2 .当然,她最后还是离开,去结婚了,但我敢肯
定的是:她对工作尽职尽责,从不允许自己的职
业重点受到影响。
3.除了学业上的成绩,你迄今为止最大的成就是
什么?
4.观 察和实验的目的是为了验证或阐明某些理
论,只有那些被视为与任务相关的观察才应该被
记录下 来。



5.不管现在身处何地,黑人都是非洲人的后裔,
但是数百年来,由于种种原因,他们的遗传基因
已经变得多样化且非常复杂。
6.实际上,他 们都同意这种观点:法律的变化引
起了社会本质的变化以及社会中人与人之间关
系的变化。
Cloze
XIII.
1 .A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A 9. D 10.
C
11,B 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.D 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.A
20.B
Structured Writing
XV.
Sticking to high moral standards is easier said
than done. Once, a young British car sales
manager
who had just finished courses on business ethics
was sent to sell cars to an African country. The
negotiations had been going on for months
without any real results.He was at his wits' end.
Finallyxhe hit upon a solution.One day he



bought a popular novel and slipped a check of
#20,000 in the he presented it to the
minister in charge of transportation. This
minister examined its contents,pretending he
didn’t see the check at all.Then he said with a
smile:,I hear London is at its best
in May.”The sales manager, who was
quick-witted, replied:
will be most honored to welcome your visit!”A
short time later, the deal was approved in
London!


unit 10
Section A
Vocabulary
III.
1. incorporate 2. triggered 3. perspectives 4.
cultivating 5. confine 6. capacity 7.
Controversial 8. consciousness 9. recommend10.
application11. sort 12. maturity 13. mechanisms
14 adaptive



IV
1. to 2. at 3. to 4. aside 5. to 6. ononpon 7.
through 8. of 9. of 10. in
V.
1.F 2.J 3.G 4.D 5.M 6.A 7.K 8.C 9.O 10.H
XI
1. No matter how high your IQ is, your view is
limited by the experience you have had and so
you should learn to incorporate the useful
perspectives of others.
2. So interesting was the game that none of them
took note of the passage of time.
3. I've been sorting through these old documents
to see which are useful and which can be thrown
away.
4. As you get older you should reflect on future
plans.
5. His appearance in the show was nothing less
than a sensation.
6. Every month they set aside a particular
amount of money from their salary for the sake
of their kid's education in the future.



XII
1. 无论你的情况多么充满希望,无论你有多大
的创造力,努力工作对你的成功总是必需的。
2. 他留下的最初印象如此之强烈,有时甚至当
许多其他人不这么认为时,这些印象也无法改
变。
3. 我们的目的就是要使中国成为亚洲接受培训
程度和教育程度最高的一个国家。
4. 在国际关系方面,中国将继续发展与外国的
关系,寻求一个对自己改革有利的国际环境, 继
续对世界和平和发展作出贡献。
5. 不管会面临什么挑战,我都会坚持,永不放
弃,直到取得成功。
6..最新的研究似乎表明, 缺乏情感成熟和自我了
解这一软件,纯学术培训这一硬件越来越没有价
值。
XIII.
1 .B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A 9. D 10.
C 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.D 17.D 18.C 19.A
20.B

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