新视野大学英语(第二版)第四册-读写教程-答案
盲人摸象-历史复习提纲
新视野大学英语(第二版)第四
册-读写教程-答案
新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit1答案
Unit
One
III.
1. idle 2. justify 3.
discount 4. distinct 5.
minute
d 7.
object 8. contaminate 9.
sustain 10. worship
IV.
1. accusing... of 2. end up 3. came
upon 4.
at her worst 5. pay for
6. run a
risk of 7. participate in 8. other
than 9.
object toobjected 10. at best
V
1. K 2. G
3. C 4. E 5. N 6.O 7.I 8. L 9. A 10. D
Collocation
VI.
1. delay 2. pain 3.
hardship 4. suffering 5.
fever
6. defeat
7. poverty 8. treatment 9. noise
10. agony
Word building
VII.
1. justify 2.
glorify 3. exemplifies 4.
classified
5. purified 6. intensify 7.
identify 8.
terrified
VIII.
1.
bravery 2. jewelry 3. delivery 4.
machinery
5. robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery 8.
discovery
Sentence Structure
IX.
1. other than for funerals and weddings
2. other than to live an independent life
3. other than that they appealed to his
eye . . `
4. but other than that, he'll
eat just about
everything .
5. other than
that it's somewhere in the
town center
X.
1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last
night
2. would have; told him the answer
3. they needn't have gone at all
4. must
have had too much work to do
5. might have
been injured seriously
Translation
XI. -
1. The plant does not grow well in
soils
other than the one in which it has been
developed.
2. Research findings show that
we spend
about two hours dreaming every night,
no
matter what we
may have done during
the day.
people tend to justify their
failure
by blaming others for not trying their
best.
remain tree to our commitment:
Whatever we promised to do; we would do
it.
Beethoven's father discounted the
possibility that his son would one day
become the greatest musician in the world.
The same is true of Edison, who seemed to
his teacher to be quite dull.
6. They
were accused by authorities of
threatening the
state security.
XII.
l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠
物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。
2一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣
一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她们放弃
了工作。
3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付
出沉重的代价，因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪
名起诉你了。
4.批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但
是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。
5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷
人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。
6．即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被
失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一
步；它不是学习、的结束，而是学习的开始。
Cloze
XIII.
1 ．B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5. B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9. C 10.A
11．D 12.C 13. D 14.A 15. C 16.D 17.B 18.C
I9. A 20.D
Section B
Reading Skills.
I.
1. I was a black and was looked down
on
because of the ugly shadow of racism in
1976.
2. It means that the man was
different
from others for he was honest and
paid
debts.
3. The farmer's attitude
toward me
changed when he learned
that I was the
son of an honest man who
was different from other blacks.
4.
Because American social morality has
changed
for the worse.
5. Because people believe in
honesty and
this helps me in my life.
Comprehension o f the Text
II.
1.F
2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.T
Vocabulary
1
. melted 2. restore 3. initiative 4.
obligation, 5. induce
6. lest 7. relief
8. furnish 9. enquire 10.
meanwhile
Exercises on Web course only:
11. deposit
12: intent 13. behave
15. glue
IV
1. kept his word 2: shrugged off 3. melted
away 4. enquire into 5. cool off
6. pave
the way for 7. hold up 8. fall apart 9.
wipe
away 10. on credit
新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit2答案
unit 2
Section A
Comprehension o f the text
1. He lived a
poor and miserable life during
his childhood.
2. Because no one in Britain appeared to
appreciate his talent for comedy. His comic
figures did not
conform to British
standards.
3. Because his dress and behavior
didn't
seem that English.
4. It was the
first movie in which Chaplin
spoke.
5. He
used his physical senses to invent his
art as
he went along without a prepared
script.
6. His transformation of lifeless objects
into other kinds of objects, plus the skill
with which he
executed it again and again.
7. She brought stability and happiness to
him and became a center of calm in his
family.
8. Comic.
Vocabulary
III.
1. coarse 2. coarse3. incident 4. postponed
5. execute
6. surrounding 7.
applause 8.
extraordinary 9. clumsy 10.
sparked
IV.
1. for 2. against 3. up 4.
about 5. up
6. to 7. down 8. down 9. in 10. on
V.
l. I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N
10.A
Collocation
VI.
1. service 2.
helphand 3. influence 4.
guarantee 5. visit
6. span . 7. welcome 8. spirit 9. duties 10.
buildings
Word Building
VII.
1.
artist 2. terrorist 3. novelist 4. activists
5. biologists 6. idealist 7. capitalists 8.
tourist
VIII.
1. terrorism 2.
industrialism 3. realism 4.
idealism
5.
criticism 6. heroism 7. racism 8.
Modernism
sentence structure
IX
1. If I had
known that you were coming, I
would have met
you at the airport.
2. If he had
tried to leave the country, he
would have been
stopped at the border.
3. If we had found him
earlier, we could
have saved his life.
4.
If I had caught that plane, I would have
been
killed in the air crash.
5. If he had been in
good health, he could
have written many books.
X.
1. it is a wonder to find
2. It is
a surprise for us to find
3. it is a waste of
time to argue with him
4. It's a comfort to
know
5. It is a relief for us to learn
XI
1. If the characters in this comedy had
been more humorous, it would have
attracted a larger audience.
2. She has
never lost faith in her own
ability, so it is
a possibility for her to
become a successful
actress.
3. I never had formal training, I
just
learned as I went along.
4. As their
products find their way into the
international
market, their brand is gaining
in popularity.
5. She could make up a story by
saying she
was knocked unconscious by thieves
and
that all her
money was gone, but she
doubted whether
she could make it sound
believable.
6. No one was certain whether he
postponed the visit on purpose, but this
brought more criticism of him.
XII
1
．If the characters in this comedy had
been
more humorous，it would have
attracted a larger
audience．‘
2. She has never lost faith in her
own
ability, so it is a possibility for her to
become a successful actress.
3 ．I never
had formal training，I just
learned as I went
along·
4. As their products find their way
into the
international market，their brand is
gaining
in popularity.
5 ．She could make
up a story by saying
she was knocked
unconscious by thieves
and that all her
money was gone，but she doubted whether
she
could make it sound believable.
6
．No one was certain whether he
postponed the
visit on purpose, but this
brought more
criticism of him．
XII.
1.如果没有查理·卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样
了。
2.令人感到宽慰的是，他
的努力最终给予了他长期
渴望的结果—他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。
3.查理·卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星
之一。从《流浪汉》到《摩登时代》，他拍
摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他
最出名的是他扮演的一个人物—年轻可
爱的小流浪汉。
4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一
次在电影中出
现，两年时间内他就成了这个国
家最有名的人物之一。
5.查理·卓别林对20世纪初期每
个人的生活都产
生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比，他让更
多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。
6.
1977年，查理·卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，
身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友，以及全世界数
以百万计的影迷。
Cloze
XIII.
1 ．C 2. B 3．C
4.B 5．A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10.
C
11 ．D 12. A 13．A 14.C 15．B 16. D 17．A
18．C
19. B 20. A
Structured Writing
XV.
Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his
native land Britain, but even more so for
the world. On the
stage he often wore tiny
moustaches, huge
pants and tailcoats that were
perhaps
more characteristic of
Europeans
and may be not much of the
British. Since more
than half of the roles
Chaplin played were
in silent films, people throughout the world
had no difficulty understanding his films.
With sound
movies, Chaplin created a
nonsense
language that sounded like no known
nationality and was accepted
and
appreciated by people all over the
world. For
most of his lifetime he did not
stay in his
mother
country; he traveled throughout the
world
to appear on stage for people of
different
nationalities.
SECTION B
I.
1. F. It is basically a
fact though the
sentence contains some words
for opinions.
Words representing opinions: a
most
revolutionary thing
Words
representing facts: six months ago;
ran for
mayor of Embu, Kenya, and won
2. F? It is
basically a fact though the
sentence contains
some words for opinions.
Words representing
opinions: even more
surprising
Words
representing facts: was voted in by
her
colleagues on the District Council, all
men
3. O. It is basically an opinion though the
sentence contains some words for facts.
Words representing opinions: suddenly
became a symbol of the increasingly
powerful political force
Words
representing facts: thousands of
women in this
farming area two hours
northeast of Nairobi
4. F. It is basically a fact though the
sentence contains some words for opinions.
Words representing opinions: many
women had not been taught the basics of
political participation
Words representing
facts: One veteran
female political activist
said
What the veteran female political
activist
said was a fact. So the sentence is
basically
factual.
5. O. It is basically
an opinion though the
sentence contains some
words for facts.
Words representing opinions:
not a new
phenomenon
Words representing
facts: political activity
among Kenyan women
Comprehension of the 5-ext
II.
1.T 2.F
3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.T
Vocabulary
III.
1. fierce 2. launched 3. colleagues 4. illegal
5. funded
6. jealous 7. refresh 8.
substantial 9. sow
10. ridiculous
IV.
1. Could we take a walk? I feel like a little
exercise.
2. Ms. Mbogo had made a bold
decision: to
run for mayor of
Embu, Kenya.
3. Some leaders in Kenya were
afraid of
losing their power, so they tried
everything
to shut' Kenyan
women out of
politics.
4. She decided long ago that she
would
study the subject in earnest as soon as
she
left school.
5. He was arrested
because he was paid to
spy on our air bases.
6. After almost four hours of fierce
negotiation, the President had the upper
hand.
7.
8. Ms. Mbogo's victory was
important
because all her male colleagues
voted her
in.
9. Two young men were
originally hired to
watch over the house as it
was being built.
10. It is reported that
government troops
tried to break up the
protest by firing their
guns in the air. style
新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit3答案
unit 3
Section
A
Vocabulary
III.
1. raw
2. convicted 3. compensation 4.
notify 5.
provisions
6. receipt 7. paste 8. altered 9.
thrive 10.
certify
Exercises on Web course
only:
11. donation 12. roast 13. rent 14.
champion 15. temptation
IV
1. up 2. to
3. down 4. of 5. out
6. into 7. for 8. on 9.
through 10. of
V.
1. M 2. E 3. G 4. A 5. H
6. C 7.1 8. K 9.0 10. D
Collocation
VI.
1. respect 2. degree 3. money 4. living 5.
praise
6. place 7. success 8. scholarship
9. job 10.
reputation
Word Building
VII.
1. longish 2. animal-like 3. selfish
4.
honey-like
5. ball-like 6. boyish 7.
yellowish 8. bookish
VIII.
1. politicians
2. technician 3. comedian 4.
musicians
5. physicians 6. electricians 7.
beautician 8.
magician
sentence structure
IX.
1. The wanted man is believed to be
living
in New York.
2. Many people are
said to be homeless
after the floods.
3.
Three men are said to have been
arrested after
the explosion.
4. The prisoner is thought to
have escaped
by climbing over the wall.
5.
Four people are reported to have been
seriously injured in the accident.
X.
1. He tried sending her flowers, but it
didn't have any effect.
2. I don't regret
telling her what I thought,
even if I upset
her.
3. The window was broken because I
forgot to close it when I left.
4. We
regret to inform you that the
materials you
ordered are out of stock.
5. He welcomed the
new student and then
went on to explain the
college regulations.
Translation
XI.
1. Seven or eight officials are
reported to
have taken bribes and the mayor
has
decided to look into the
affair in
person.
2. These workers regret yielding to
the
management's advice and going back to
work. Now they are
again faced with the
threat of losing their
jobs.
3. You only
need to fill out a form to get
your
membership, which entitles you to a
discount
on goods.
4. Their car broke down halfway for
no
reason. As a result they arrived three
hours
later than they had
planned.
5.
The official got involved in a scandal and
was
forced to resign weeks later.
6. The man
living on welfare began to build
up his own
market, one step at a time and
his business is
thriving.
XII
1.报据道这个男子曾在私下说：“许多救济对象在
欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿，我们有权让他们对我
们点头哈腰。
2.我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，
我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。
3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那
个妇女，结果她竟然是我们的新经理。
4.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体
制太容易被滥用。
5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察
求助，20分钟后他们赶来帮我。
6.他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦—贫穷与误
解。
close
XIII.
1 ．B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5．B 6. A 7. D 8.
C 9. A 10.
B
11 ．D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15．D
16.B 17.C 18.A
19:D 20.B
structured
Writing
XV
It is difficult to get a
welfare client’s
wheelchair repaired．Once my
wheelchair
needed repairing，
and I
notified my caseworker. She gave me
a lecture
that I hadn’t taken good care of
my wheelchair.
Then she told me that I
must have the
patience to wait until she had
the time to
report my wheelchair
conditions to my medical worker. Then the
medical worker called the wheelchair
repair companies
to get the cheapest bid
and informed the
main welfare office at the
state capital．It
took them another
several
days to consider the matter. When
they finally
got my wheelchair repaired，I
had been confined
to bed for more than half a month．
Section
B
Reading Skills
stac
1.
someone
who can bear witness to
something.
2.
Western countries.
3.
gathering of
people of different origins.
4. As we know a
portrait does not have life.
It is in a
figurative way to say
portrait
5. The word
simile, comparing
hats to small crowns.
6.
for the girl's
two small hands, showing that
it was with
loving care that the blind man held the
girl's hands.
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1. The stacks of paper bore witness to
a
huge amount of work waiting to be done,
even though I had
been working seven days
a week.
2. I remember feeling annoyed at this
dense collection of humanity.
3. Then the
truth struck me. He was blind.
4. As we waited
for our drinks, the blind
man said,
our
Western ears,
but it has charm.
5. They are
motionless, waiting for the
performance to
start.
6. The first performance ended just as
we
finished dessert, and I excused myself and
went to talk to
the theater
manager.
7. A few minutes later he was
standing
next to one of the dancers, her
little
crowned head hardly
reaching his
chest.
8. About a week after our trip, the
chairman told me the Chinese executive
had
called to express great
satisfaction with the
trip.
Vocubulary III.
1. skimmed 2. steer
3. chartered 4. angle 5.
veil
6. magic 7.
realm 8. annoy 9. dense 10.
highlighted
IV.
1. Many of these poems bear witness to
his
years spent in India, England, and China.
2. The other players in the team are better
than me, but I'm slowly catching up.
3. 1
was loaded with many parcels, unable
to walk
any faster.
4. The place was deserted and
there was
no sign of human beings living
there.
5. These instruments should be switched
on and checked before we start our work.
6. My friend was dressed in a black coat
whereas I was in jeans.
7. All
those connected with the mission
were in
prayer for her, but her life was not
spared.
8. May I excuse myself for a while, Mr.
Davis?
9. Have you ever noticed that at
yesterday's concert one of the violinists
was out of tune?
10. All too soon it was
over and we left
feeling we had just skimmed
the surface of
this fascinating
topic.
新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit4答案
unit 4
Section
A
Vocabulary
III.
1. investment 2.
disposal 3. condensed 4.
strategic 5. revenue
6. scratch 7. utilities 8. invested 9.
nowhere 10. transmission
IV.
1. is
lagging far behind 2. are stuck with 3.
going
for 4. remain in contact
5. keep pace with 6.
at your disposal 7.
dates from 8.
scratched the surface of
9. stuck in 10.
choose between
V.
1.L 2.N 3.D 4.E 5.H 6.1
7.F 8.0 9.1 10.B
Collocation
VI.
1.
exchange 2. growth 3. opportunities 4.
understanding 5. benefits
6. peace 7.
development 8. career 9. will 10.
status
Word Building
VII.
1. superpower 2.
superabundant 3.
supermarket 4. super-speed
5. supercomputer 6. superman 7. superstar
8. super-efficient
VIII.
1. auto-timer
2. auto-focus 3. autograph 4.
auto-reverse
5. autobiography 6. automakers 7.
autoloading 8. autocriticism
sentence
structure
IX
1. Concentrate on indoor
delights rather
than outdoor fights and you'll
be much
better appreciated.
2.
As a result of the development of
computer
technology many people may
eventually be able
to
work at home rather than go to the office.
3. Some people say that the pupils'
achievements this term will be measured
by
a formal test rather
than their teacher's
assessment.
4. They argued that their products
should
be developed on the basis of need
rather
than profit.
5. During weekends the
businessmen may
spend time establishing
friendship and
mutual trust rather
than
discussing any particular item of
business.
X.
1. Petrol now is twice as expensive as
it
was a few years ago.
2. Theirs is about
three times as big as ours.
3. Latin American
customers talk two to
four times as long on
the phone as people
in North America.
4.
the fee for cell phones is typically twice
as
much as for calls made over fixed lines
5. can
transmit 250,000 times as much
data as a standard telephone wire
Translation
XI.
1. Rather than invest
in my education, my
parents spent their money
on a new house.
2. Today, people are spending
twice as
much on entertainment and relaxation
as
they did in the past.
3. In order to be
successful, a business
must keep pace with
developments in the
marketplace.
4. Her
fluency in English gave her an
advantage over
other girls for the job.
5. For students,
nowhere is better than the
library, where all
the books are at their
disposal.
6. We
should make full use of the platform
to
strengthen communication, expand
cooperation
in more
areas and seek further development
through joint efforts.
XII.
1，发展中国家认为信
息技术是促进经济发展的途
径，但一些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经
验。
2.据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流
和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要干净得多。
3.任何人都能照出好照片—问题只是你是否在合
适的时间和地点。
4.通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机，这些社
区的领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后。
5.当他开始创办这家公司时，他想他将能在市场上
与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱，可是他现在失望
了，因为他没有成功。
6.佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未
来之家的房子，它既能抵御咫风，又与周围环
境十分协调。
Cloze
XIII.
1 ．C 2. D 3. A
4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10.
D
11．A
12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A
19.C 20.C
Structured Writing
XV.
Compare the new
welfare system with the
old one and you would
find a world of
difference between
the
two. Under the new welfare system,
the law
encourages welfare clients to work
on their
own for a
gradual shift away from
welfare, and this is
not the case in the past.
Welfare clients
now can develop
their
talents to make money. In the past,
they often
cheated to bleed the system for
a few extra
dollars.
Now caseworkers will gladly help
their
clients find appropriate jobs rather
than
act like detectives to
try to seek
out any unreported properties.
Today many
welfare clients have made a
choice to live a
life
of complete honesty and they tell the
truth
to caseworkers and declare any extra
income they make.
In cases like this,
caseworkers will feel
greatly relieved because
they don't need to
search for any
cheating
as in the past.
Section B
Readinq Skills
I.
1. Your home computer or TV can provide
whatever you need whenever you like.
2.
You can learn language easily via
computer
over distance.
3. Poor people must
also have access to
high technology as it is
essential for their
education, work and
daily lives.
4. Some companies provide the
technology
of information highway to the rich
first as
that is business.
5. Advocates of
universal access have
already launched a
number of projects of
their own for the poor.
Comprehension o f the text
II.
1.F 2.F
3.T 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.T
Vocabulary
III.
1. transmit 2. insure 3. crucial 4. feedback
5. correspondence
6. specialized 7. tutor
8. hence 9. portion
10. files
Exercises on
Web course only:
11. formatfile 12. dose 13.
terminal 14.
correspondent
IV.
1.
differ on 2. refer to 3. Compared to 4.
specialize in
5. make routine 6. come up
with 7. has
access to 8. Some
steps should be taken
9. signed up for 10. in
the hands of
新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit5答案
unit
5
Section A
Comprehension o f the text
I.
1. Because 22 million people live
alone,
which suggests that it is an
overwhelming
phenomenon in the
United
States.
2. Because they can find inspiration
in
solitude.
3. The more positive one is
toward oneself,
the less the need for staying
with others.
4. It depends. If they live with
their friends,
the friends' temporary leaving
will be
received as a
welcome change.
However, if they live
alone, the temporary
absence of friends
may leave them
with a
feeling of emptiness.
5. Because the need to
talk is the most
basic need of a solitary
person.
6. They may call friends to tell them
important things, or talk to themselves,
their pets, the television,
or
even to strangers.
7. To stay rational, settle
down in a
comfortable way and find pleasure
from
the current life,. wait for
anything
happy that may happen.
8. The writer thinks
that as ordinary
people's solitary life
differs from that of
great minds (like poets
and philosophers), they should cherish the
thought that
well accept it
and make
the best of it
Vocabulary
III.
1.
humble 2. slippery 3. tame 4. inspiration
5.
crept
6. apology 7. observation 8. dictate 9.
inadequate 10. solitary
Exercises on Web
course only:
1l. choked 12. waterproof 13.
poetry 14.
IV
1. cast out 2. all by
himself 3. stay up late 4.
was fond of 5. at
one sitting
6. filled up with 7. speaks highly
of 8. set
forth 9. at length 10. for the time
being
V.
1.K 2.H 3.M 4.B 5.A
6.0 7.J 8.D 9.F 10.1
Collocation
VI.
1. efficiency 2. status 3. performance 4.
standard 5. coordination
6. sense 7.
career 8. quality 9. supply 10.
accuracy
Word Cjuifdin8
VIl.
1. underestimated
2. underpaid 3.
overslept 4. Underdeveloped
5. overestimated 6. overcharged 7.
underweight 8. overloaded
VIll.
1.
simplified 2. electrician 3. recovery 4.
childlike
5. autobiography 6. underline 7.
terrorist 8.
overreact
sentence structure
IX.
1. The distance between them is not so
great as to be unbridgeable.
2. The unity
of the masses with the party is
never so
strong as it is now.
3. The punishment was
harsh because
Maggie would lose
her position, but it was
not so bad as losing
her pay.
4. I've heard the terrible noise
once or
twice before, but never so loud as
this one.
5. Men are never so peaceful, so
graceful
with each other as they are now.
X.
1. You might as well go there to see
whether there is the information you need.
2. We might as well call it freedom.
might as well ring and tell them
you're going
to visit them.
4. We might as well walk home.
5. We might as well find an easier one to
read.
Translation
XI.
1. This
little man is not so innocent as he
appears.
2. There's nothing I can do about the
problem, so you might as well turn to
Professor Wang for help.
3. Both sides
speak highly of the fruits in
their
cooperation in different areas, and
hope that
the
cooperation can be furthered.
4. On the one hand, an image of being
close to the people can get a new policy
more easily accepted.
On the other hand,
it will
people to speak their minds and come
up
with constructive
suggestions
5. His
sense of loneliness rose and fell and
he
sometimes would talk at length to
himself and
his pets
and the television.
6. After all,
money is not everything. The
richest people
are not necessarily the
happiest.
XII
1.新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效，因为数月
过去了，但管理效率并没有明显改进。
2.我不想不必要地吓唬你，可你最好还是面对事
实，看看一些数字吧。
3.孤独的特点是一种与世隔绝感，而独居则是独自
一人却不感到寂寞的状态，它能引发自我
意识。
4.孤独是一种消极的状态，你会感到失去了某种东
西。你可能与别人在一起仍然感到孤独—
这也许是孤独最痛苦的形式。
5.独居是一种与自我相约的积极的状态。独居是值
得向往的，是独自一人、享受自我愉快而又
充实的陪伴的一种状态。
6.梭罗说，一个人即使身处同伴之中，如果不对他
们敞开心扉，仍会感到孤独。
Cloze
XIII.
1 ．B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5．C 6.C
7．D 8．D 9. B 10.
A
11 ．C 12. B 13．A 14.C
15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A
19.D 20.C
Structured
Writing
XV. Some people prefer to live alone
whereas some others have to live alone for
one reason or another.
Those people
believing in inspirational
solitude argue that
no companion is more
companionable than
solitude. Literary giants such as William
Wordsworth, John Milton and Henry
Thoreau
enjoyed living
alone on purpose. Hunters or
explorers
enjoy themselves as they venture out
to
tame the great wild
areas. On the other
hand, there are some
other people
who have to live alone due to
various reasons:
being divorced, widowed or never married.
Many of them feel bitter to live in solitude.
They have no
one to talk to and as a
result they talk at
length to themselves and
to their pets and
to the television.
Section B
Reading skills
1.A 2.C 3.B
4.C
Comprehension o f the text
II.1.F 2.T
3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.F
Vocabulary
III.
1. abstract 2. holy 3. Nevertheless 4. odds
5. complicate
6. tolerate 7. depression 8.
resorting 9.
exclaimed 10. disorder
Exercises on Web course only:
11. chew 12.
vibrate 13. stale 14. jury
IV
1. When he
received the admission notice
from the
university, he knew it was time he
struck out on his own.
2. I had to keep
the video camera readily
accessible in case I
saw something that
needed to be filmed.
3.
Every time she tried to argue with her
identical twin Katie, she would end up
crying her eyes out.
4. Serious violence
has sprung from the
conflict over
insignificant, irritating
differences.
5.
There are many people who believe
sincerely
that you can train children for life
without
resorting
to punishment.
6. Alan signed a
dorm contract with his
roommate to head off
possible conflicts.
7. He was required to fill
in a form before
the job interview.
8. Her
major concern is how she will make
sure the
people on the teams get along
with one
another.
9. Against all the odds, it has
worked, and
this is a measure of just how
strong they
both were as
individuals when
they came to the
marriage ten years ago.
10. What I'd like to do is to help
them to
see that they don't need to give up on
the
computer, that they
can actually be
the master of it.
新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit6答案
Unit 6
Section A
vocabulary
III.
1. Substantial 2. concerning 3.
negotiation
4. exaggerate 5. withdrawn
6.
commissions 7. financed 8. secure 9.
impose
10. donation
IV
1. by 2. in 3. of 4. to 5.
up
6. onupon 7. with 8. in 9. in 10. between
V
1.O 2.E 3.G 4.1 5.J 6.B 7.K 8.N 9.M 10.D
Collocation
VI.
1. approaches 2.
reward 3. protection 4.
honor 5. advice
6.
access 7. advantages 8. help 9.
sympathy 10.
understanding
Word Building
VII.
1. foresight 2. forewarned 3.
foreground 4.
postgraduate
5. post-race 6.
foresaw 7. post-Christmas 8.
post-election
VIII.
1. e-shopper 2. e-merchant 3.
e-journal 4.
e-classroom
5. e-commerce 6.
e-mail 7. e-dictionaries 8.
e-cash
sentence structure
IX.
1. It's
pointless to go there next
Monday-there's a
public holiday.
2. It is easy to talk about
having high moral
standards, but, in practice,
what would one
really do in
such a
situation?
3. It is interesting to see
different cultures
and ways of life.
4. It
is really astonishing that she refuses
to talk
to you.
5. It is important that she come
straight to
me when she arrives.
X.
1.
Suppose you object to carrying out a
particular managem_ent order and you are
afraid of the
manager, what would you do?
2. Suppose you have just got married and
you are about to work abroad for three
years, how would
you explain it to your
newly-married wife?
3. Suppose someone
couldn't understand
why you didn't arrest
Harry, would you
explain to remove
the
doubts?
4. Suppose your tenant fails to pay
the rent
in time, would you throw him out?
5. Suppose you are a very heavy smoker
and
are anxious to break the habit, where
could
you get help?
Translation
XI.
1.
Suppose you found out that your
colleague
takes bribes, would you just
ignore it?
2.
We've given up on him because he is so
stubborn. It is pointless to argue with him.
3. He hit upon a good method to speed up
the progress of the experiment, but
opinions differed among
members of the group on it.
4. Today I'm
able to square my profession
with my interest,
which I wasn't able to do
before.
5. The
ability to visually distinguish
between red
and green is essential to
becoming a driver.
6. The team consisted of seven people who
met on a regular basis to share their
information with each
other.
XII.
1.假设有人向你行贿，要换取一种承诺，你会怎么
做？是接受呢，还是坚持自己的原则？
2.现在人们不会忍受那些糟糕的境况，可是在那些
日子里却只能接受那样的现实。
3.大学校园里形形色色的作弊现象越来越多，我已
不记得这学期有多少学生因作弊而被捉住孔
4.当艾奇先生被披露曾受贿时，他不得不退出州长
职位的竞争。
5.虽然他原先完全支持改革政策，可后来却开始抨
击这场改革运动了。
6.这位教授肯定不会同意翻译基本是在词典里查
生词的观点。
Cloze
XIII.
1 ．A 2. D 3．C 4.B 5．B 6.
D 7．A 8.C 9.C 10.A
11 ．B 12.D 13.B 14.A 15．C
16.D 17.B 18.C
19.D 20.B
XV
Typically
there are two kinds of people
who choose to
live alone on purpose. The
first group of
people
is artists. They believe in the
inspiration in
solitude. One of my friends is
a writer. He
enjoys the time
when he is
alone because he can stay up
late to read and,
above all, concentrate on
his writing without
fear of being interrupted by others. On his
wall he posts a quotation from Thoreau:
never found
the companion that was so
companionable
as solitude.
people who
are disappointed with their marriage or
family life. A woman I know has been living
alone since her
husband left her five
years ago. She is not
waiting for his return
but she is just
disappointed with life.
SECTION B
Reading Skills
I.
1. They act out various types of
situations
to bring the people in the training
camp
into some real life
situations.
2. Because the journalists are
inexperienced in deciding whom to shoot,
whether or not to shoot and
when to shoot.
As a result, they
innocent people because of
mistakes of
judgment.
3. They probably
don't want to take on
more responsibilities.
4. They want armed officers to ensure
social security instead of protecting
themselves by carrying guns.
5. The
policeman has been so much
occupied with some
extra duties that they
wouldn't have time
even for answering questions.
Comprehension o f the text
II.
1.F 2.F
3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.T
Vocabulary
III.
1. tackle 2. imitating 3. dimmed 4.
fake 5.
impressive
6. encountered 7.
ccluivalent 8.
widespread 9. priority 10.
residents
Exercises on Web court only:
11.
temporary 12. apparently 13. innocent
14.
prosperous
IV.
1. up 2. away 3. up 4. up
5. up
6. out 7. to 8. on 9. up 10. from
Exercises on Web course only:
11. of 12.
of 13. in 14. to
新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit7答案
unit 7
Section A
Vocabulary
III.
1. discounted 2. biased 3. variation 4.
potential 5. Confronted
6. migrate 7.
descended 8. distinct 9.
superficial 10.
extensive
IV
1. to date 2. in effect 3.
nothing less than 4.
As of
5. in
combination with 6. In addition to 7.
shed new light on 8. is... confined to
9.
serve as 10. adapt to
V.
1.K 2.0 3.C 4.F
5.J 6.1 7.G 8.A 9.M 10.E
Collocation
VI.
1. awards 2. challenges 3. component 4.
advances 5. changes
6. advantage 7.
influence 8. effect 9.
objective 10. threat
Word Building
VII.
1. privacy 2.
intimacy 3. frequency 4.
fluency
5.
secrecy 6. urgency 7. consistency 8.
dependency
VIII.
1. politics 2.
classics 3. electronics 4.
economics
5.
psychology 6. methodology 7.
technology 8.
biology
sentence structure
IX.
1.
Being healthy is more than a question of
not
being ill.
2. I was more than a little upset
at not
being invited to the wedding.
3. This story is more than
interesting; it is
educational as well.
4.
Hepworth is more than a filmmaker; he
had
learnt to find stories that would have
genuine
popular
appeal.
5. Compared our
achievements today with
what we started out to
be, it is more than a
miracle brought
about by years of exceptionally hard work.
X.
1. What was needed was nothing less
than
a new industrial revolution.
2. This
is nothing less than a call to restore
the
vitality of the American Dream.
3. Their dream
was nothing less than a
revolutionary project
to bring computers
and ordinary people
together. ,
4. The experience of
sightseeing in the
wonderful island is nothing
less than
exciting and I am moved
to
tears.
5. He was very concerned that she
should
not be tired or bored; he wanted to
make
sure that the
holiday
would be nothing less than perfect
for her.
Translation
XI.
1. In the process of
creating the genetic
map, these scientists
realized that
cooperation was more than
an
attractive option; it was a responsibility.
2.
Their research findings were nothing
less than
a miracle. As a result of their
findings, new
light has
been shed on the history of human
genes.
3. In fact, only hard work in
combination
with proper methods will give you
an
advantage over others.
4. The judge
said the punishment would
serve as a warning
to others.
5. The risk of infection is
confined to those
who have close contact with
the patients.
6. From such an analysis we are
in a better
position to understand what has
happened
and what to do
about it.
X11.
1．作为一个负责的生产厂家，我们不仅仅关注环
境；我们还积极参与环境保护。
2.当然，她最后还是离开，去结婚了，但我敢肯定
的是：她对工作尽职尽责，从不允许自己的
职业重点受到影响。
3.除了学业上的成绩，你迄今为止最大的成就是什
么？
4.观察和实验的目的是为了验证或阐明某些理论，
只有那些被视为与任务相关的观察才应该被
记录下来。
5.不管现在身处何地，黑人都是非洲人的后裔，但
是数百年来，由于种种原因，他们的遗传基
因已经变得多样化且非常复杂。
6.实际上，他们都同意这种观点：法律的变化引起
了社会本质的变化以及社会中人与人之间关
系的变化。
Cloze
XIII.
1 ．A 2. B 3. C
4. D 5．D 6.C 7．B 8．A 9. D
10. C
11，B 12.A
13.A 14.B 15．D 16.C 17.D 18.B
19.A 20.B
Structured Writing
XV.
Sticking to
high moral standards is easier
said than done.
Once, a young British car
sales manager
who had just finished courses on
business
ethics was sent to sell cars to an
African
country. The
negotiations had been
going on for months
without any real
results．He was at his wits'
end. Finallyxhe
hit upon a solution．One day he bought a
popular novel and slipped a check of
#20,000 in the book.
Then he presented it
to the minister in
charge of transportation.
This minister
examined its contents，
pretending he didn’t see the check at
all．Then he said with a smile：，
I hear
London is at
its best in May.”The sales
manager, who
was quick-witted, replied:
London will be
most honored to welcome
your visit！”A
short time later, the deal was
approved in
London！
Section B
Reading Skills
1. The writer holds a
doubtful attitude
toward this
opinion, calling it a popular
myth. We can
find the
writer's doubtful attitude in
Paragraph 1.
2. They are the supportive style
and the
stimulating style. We can find the
information in Paragraph 4.
3. Four groups
of children: one with
supportive parents, one
with stimulating
parents, one whose
parents combining both qualities and a
final group who offered neither. We can
find the information
in Paragraph 6.
4. Eleven seconds a day in Holland and less
than a minute a day in the United States.
We can find the
information in Paragraph
10.
5. The environmental factors such as
better parenting and educational
techniques. We can find the
information in
Paragraph 15, the last
hension o f the 5ext
II.
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C
Vocabulary
III. 1. supervising 2.
fascinate3. guarantee
4. explore
ticated
6. identified 7. steer 8. beneficial
9.
demonstrate 10. implication
IV 1. up 2.
out 3. up 4. in 5. over 6. on 7. in5.
8. into
9. from 10. in