新视野大学英语读写教程4答案(完整)
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新视野大学英语读写教程4
Unit1课后练习答案
Section A
III.
1. idle 2. justify 3. discount
4. distinct 5. minute
d 7. object 8.
contaminate 9. sustain 10. worship
IV.
1. accusing... of 2. end up 3. came
upon 4. at her worst
5.
pay for 6. run a risk of 7. participate in
8. other than 9. object
toobjected
10. at best
V. 1. K 2. G 3. C 4. E 5. N
6.O 7.I 8. L 9. A 10. D
VI.1. delay 2.
pain 3. hardship 4. suffering 5. fever
6. defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment 9.
noise 10. agony
VII. 1. justify 2.
glorify 3. exemplifies 4. classified
5. purified 6.
intensify 7. identify
8. terrified VIII.
1. bravery 2.
jewelry 3. delivery 4. machinery
5. robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery
8. discovery
IX.
1. other than for
funerals and weddings
2. other than to live
an independent life
3. other than that they
appealed to his eye
4. but other than that,
he'll eat just about everything .
5. other
than that it's somewhere in the town center
X.
1. shouldn't have been to the cinema
last night
2. would have; told him the answer
3. they needn't have gone at all
4. must
have had too much work to do
5. might have
been injured seriously
XI.
1. The plant
does not grow well in soils other than the one in
which it has been developed.
2. Research
findings show that we spend about two hours
dreaming every night, no matter what
we may
have done during the day.
3. Some people tend
to justify their failure by blaming others for not
trying their best.
4. We remain tree to our
commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would
do it.
5. Even Beethoven's father discounted
the possibility that his son would one day become
the
greatest musician in the world. The same
is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be
quite
dull.
6. They were accused by
authorities of threatening the state security.
XII.
l.
出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。
2.
一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她们
放弃了工作。
3. 你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们己经以低毁名誉
的罪名起诉你了。
4. 批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。
5. 他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。
6. 即使你失 败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程中必要
的一步；它不是学习的结束 ，而是学习的开始。
XIII.
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. C 13.
D 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D
新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit2答案
Section A
Comprehension o f the text
1. He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.
2. Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy. His comic figures did
not conform to British standards.
3. Because his dress and behavior didn't seem that English.
4. It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.
5. He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without a prepared script.
6. His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects, plus the skill with which he
executed it again and again.
7. She brought stability and happiness to him and became a center of calm in his family.
8. Comic.
Vocabulary
III.
1. coarse 2. betrayed 3. incident 4. postponed 5. execute 6. surrounding 7. applause 8.
extraordinary 9. clumsy 10. sparked
IV.
1. for 2. against 3. up 4. about 5. up 6. to 7. down 8. down 9. in 10. on
V.
l. I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.A
Collocation
VI.
1. service 2. helphand 3. influence 4. guarantee 5. visit 6. span . 7. welcome 8. spirit 9. duties 10.
buildings
Word Building
VII.
1. artist 2. terrorist 3. novelist 4. activists 5. biologists 6. idealist 7. capitalists 8. tourist
VIII.
1. terrorism 2. industrialism 3. realism 4. idealism 5. criticism 6. heroism 7. racism 8. Modernism
Sentence Structure
IX
1. If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport.
2. If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been stopped at the border.
3. If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.
4. If I had caught that plane, I would have been killed in the air crash.
5. If he had been in
good health, he could have written many books.
X.
1. it is a wonder to find
2. It is
a surprise for us to find
3. it is a waste of
time to argue with him
4. It's a comfort to
know
5. It is a relief for us to learn
XI
1. If the characters in this comedy had been
more humorous, it would have attracted a larger
audience.
2. She has never lost faith in
her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to
become a successful
actress.
3. I never
had formal training, I just learned as I went
along.
4. As their products find their way
into the international market, their brand is
gaining in
popularity.
5. She could make
up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious
by thieves and that all her
money was gone,
but she doubted whether she could make it sound
believable.
6. No one was certain whether he
postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought
more criticism
of him.
XII
1. If the
characters in this comedy had been more
humorous，it would have attracted a larger
audience.
2. She has never lost faith in
her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to
become a successful
actress.
3. I never
had formal training，I just learned as I went
along•
4. As their products find their way
into the international market，their brand is
gaining in
popularity.
5. She could make
up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious
by thieves and that all her
money was gone，but
she doubted whether she could make it sound
believable.
6. No one was certain whether he
postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought
more criticism
of him.
XII.
1.如果没有查理•卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。
2.令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最
终给予了他长期渴望的结果—他成功地发现了这种疾病的
原因。
3.查理•卓别林是最伟大、
最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从《流浪汉》到《摩登时代》，他拍
摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎
的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物—年轻可爱
的小流浪汉。
4.卓别林是一个才能非凡
的人：自他1914年第一次在电影中出现，两年时间内他就成了这
个国家最有名的人物之一。
5.查理•卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比，他让
更多的
人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。
6. 1977年，查理•卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身
后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友，以及全世界
数以百万计的影迷。
Cloze
XIII.
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A
6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D 12. A
13.
A 14.C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C
19. B 20. A
新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit3答案
Section A
Vocabulary
III.
1. raw
2. convicted 3. compensation 4. notify 5.
provisions 6. receipt 7. paste 8. altered 9.
thrive
10. certify
IV
1. up 2. to 3.
down 4. of 5. out 6. into 7. for 8. on 9. through
10. of
V.
1. M 2. E 3. G 4. A 5. H 6. C
7.1 8. K 9.0 10. D
Collocation
VI.
1.
respect 2. degree 3. money 4. living 5. prais 6.
place 7. success 8. scholarship 9. job 10.
reputation
Word Building
VII.
1.
longish 2. animal-like 3. selfish 4. honey-like 5.
ball-like 6. boyish 7. yellowish 8. bookish
VIII.
1. politicians 2. technician 3.
comedian 4. musicians 5. physicians 6.
electricians 7. beautician 8.
magician
Sentence Structure
IX.
1. The wanted
man is believed to be living in New York.
2.
Many people are said to be homeless after the
floods.
3. Three men are said to have been
arrested after the explosion.
4. The prisoner
is thought to have escaped by climbing over the
wall.
5. Four people are reported to have been
seriously injured in the accident.
X.
1.
He tried sending her flowers, but it didn't have
any effect.
2. I don't regret telling her what
I thought, even if I upset her.
3. The window
was broken because I forgot to close it when I
left.
4. We regret to inform you that the
materials you ordered are out of stock.
5. He
welcomed the new student and then went on to
explain the college regulations.
Translation
XI.
1. Seven or eight officials are
reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has
decided to look into
the affair in person.
2. These workers regret yielding to the
management's advice and going back to work. Now
they
are again faced with the threat of losing
their jobs.
3. You only need to fill out a
form to get your membership, which entitles you to
a discount on
goods.
4. Their car
broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they
arrived three hours later than they
had
planned.
5. The official got involved in a
scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.
6. The man living on welfare began to build up
his own market, one step at a time and his
business
is thriving.
XII
1.据报道这个男子曾在私
下说：“许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿，我们有权让
他们对我们点头哈腰。
2.我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。
3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我们的新经理。
4.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。
5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助，20分钟后他们赶来帮我。
6.他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦—贫穷与误解。
Cloze
XIII.
1.B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5．B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A
10. B 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A
19.D 20.B
新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit5答案
Section A
Comprehension o f the text
I.
1. Because 22 million people live
alone, which suggests that it is an overwhelming
phenomenon in
the United States.
2.
Because they can find inspiration in solitude.
3. The more positive one is toward oneself,
the less the need for staying with others.
4.
It depends. If they live with their friends, the
friends' temporary leaving will be received as a
welcome change. However, if they live alone,
the temporary absence of friends may leave them
with a feeling of emptiness.
5. Because
the need to talk is the most basic need of a
solitary person.
6. They may call friends to
tell them important things, or talk to themselves,
their pets, the
television, or even to
strangers.
7. To stay rational, settle down in
a comfortable way and find pleasure from the
current life,. wait
for anything happy that
may happen.
8. The writer thinks that as
ordinary people's solitary life differs from that
of great minds (like
poets and philosophers),
they should cherish the thought that
accept it
and make the best of it
Vocabulary
III.
1. humble 2. slippery 3. tame 4.
inspiration 5. crept 6. apology 7. observation
8.
dictate 9. inadequate 10. solitary
IV
1. cast out 2. all by himself
3. stay up late 4. was fond of 5.
at one sitting
6. filled up with
7. speaks highly of 8. set forth 9.
at length 10.
for the time being
V.
1.K 2.H 3.M 4.B 5.A
6.O 7.J 8.D 9.F 10.I
Collocation
VI.
1. efficiency 2.
status 3. performance 4. standard 5.
coordination 6. sense 7.
career 8.
quality 9. supply 10. accuracy
Word
Building
VII.
1. underestimated 2.
underpaid 3. overslept 4. Underdeveloped 5.
overestimated 6. overcharged 7.
underweight 8.
overloaded
VIII.
1. simplified 2.
electrician 3. recovery 4. childlike 5.
autobiography 6. underline 7. terrorist 8.
overreact
Sentence Structure
IX.
1. The distance between them is not so great
as to be unbridgeable.
2. The unity of the
masses with the party is never so strong as it is
now.
3. The punishment was harsh because
Maggie would lose her position, but it was not so
bad as
losing her pay.
4. I've heard the
terrible noise once or twice before, but never so
loud as this one.
5. Men are never so
peaceful, so graceful with each other as they are
now.
X.
1. You might as well go there to
see whether there is the information you need.
2. We might as well call it freedom.
might as well ring and tell them you're going to
visit them.
4. We might as well walk home.
5. We might as well find an easier one to
read.
Translation
XI.
1. This little
man is not so innocent as he appears.
2.
There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you
might as well turn to Professor Wang for
help.
3. Both sides speak highly of the fruits in
their cooperation in different areas, and hope
that the
cooperation can be furthered.
4.
On the one hand, an image of being close to the
people can get a new policy more easily
accepted.
On the other hand, it will
suggestions
5. His sense of loneliness rose
and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to
himself and his
pets and the television.
6. After all, money is not everything. The
richest people are not necessarily the happiest.
XII
1.新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效，因为数月过去了，但管理效
率并没有明显改进。
2.我不想不必要地吓唬你，可你最好还是面对事实，看看一些数字吧。
3.孤独的特点是一种与世隔绝感，而独居则是独自一人却不感到寂寞的状态，它能引发自我
意识。
4.孤独是一种消极的状态，你会感到失去了某种东西。你可能与别人在一起仍然感到孤独—
这
也许是孤独最痛苦的形式。
5.独居是一种与自我相约的积极的状态。独居是值得向往的，是独自一人
、享受自我愉快而
又充实的陪伴的一种状态。
6.梭罗说，一个人即使身处同伴之中，如果不对他们敞开心扉，仍会感到孤独。
Cloze
XIII.
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.D
8.D 9. B 10. A 11.C 12. B 13.A 14.C 15.D
16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.C
新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit6答案
Section A
Vocabulary
III.
1. Substantial 2.
concerning 3. negotiation 4. exaggerate 5.
withdrawn 6. commissions 7.
financed 8.
secure 9. impose 10. donation
IV
1. by 2.
in 3. of 4. to 5. up 6. onupon 7. with 8. in 9.
in 10. between
V
1.O 2.E 3.G 4.1 5.J 6.B
7.K 8.N 9.M 10.D
Collocation
VI.
1.
approaches 2. reward 3. protection 4. honor 5.
advice 6. access 7. advantages 8. help 9.
sympathy 10. understanding
Word Building
VII.
1. foresight 2. forewarned 3.
foreground 4. postgraduate 5. post-race 6.
foresaw 7.
post-Christmas 8. post-election
VIII.
1. e-shopper 2. e-merchant 3.
e-journal 4. e-classroom 5. e-commerce 6. e-mail
7. e-dictionaries
8. e-cash
Sentence
Structure
IX.
1. It's pointless to go
there next Monday-there's a public holiday.
2.
It is easy to talk about having high moral
standards, but, in practice, what would one really
do
in such a situation?
3. It is
interesting to see different cultures and ways of
life.
4. It is really astonishing that she
refuses to talk to you.
5. It is important
that she come straight to me when she arrives.
X.
1. Suppose you object to carrying out a
particular management order and you are afraid of
the
manager, what would you do?
2.
Suppose you have just got married and you are
about to work abroad for three years, how would
you explain it to your newly-married wife?
3. Suppose someone couldn't understand why you
didn't arrest Harry, would you explain to
remove the doubts?
4. Suppose your tenant
fails to pay the rent in time, would you throw him
out?
5. Suppose you are a very heavy smoker
and are anxious to break the habit, where could
you get
help?
Translation
XI.
1.
Suppose you found out that your colleague takes
bribes, would you just ignore it?
2. We've
given up on him because he is so stubborn. It is
pointless to argue with him.
3. He hit upon a
good method to speed up the progress of the
experiment, but opinions differed
among
members of the group on it.
4. Today I'm able
to square my profession with my interest, which I
wasn't able to do before.
5. The ability to
visually distinguish between red and green is
essential to becoming a driver.
6. The team
consisted of seven people who met on a regular
basis to share their information with
each
other.
XII.
1.假设有人向你行贿，要换取一种承诺，你会怎么做？是接受呢，还是坚持自己的原则？
2.现在人们不会忍受那些糟糕的境况，可是在那些日子里却只能接受那样的现实。
3.大学
校园里形形色色的作弊现象越来越多，我已不记得这学期有多少学生因作弊而被捉住
了。
4.当艾奇先生被披露曾受贿时，他不得不退出州长职位的竞争。
5.虽然他原先完全支持改革政策，可后来却开始抨击这场改革运动了。
6.这位教授肯定不会同意翻译基本是在词典里查生词的观点。
Cloze
XIII.
1.A 2. D 3.C 4.B 5.B 6. D
7.A 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.B
14.A 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.B