心灵鸡汤小故事-青岛专科学校

英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读20(附带答案解析)

一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）
1．任务型阅读

Traveling has always been a good way to relax. But this is not true for Xiao Lin（not her real
name）.

In November, Xiao Lin took a trip to Lijiang, a tourist city in Yunnan province, and had dinner at
a restaurant. She had a fight with a group of local people because they made a joke with her
while she was eating. Later, they beat her heavily and her face was injured（受伤）badly,
reported CCTV.

This made the public very _________（anger）. In fact, she is not the first person to be injured
at famous scenic spots（景区） in China. Last month, the National Tourism Administration（国
家旅游局） gave serious warnings to three national 5A scenic spots. It also asked them to
change and improve in six months.

The three spots are the Old Town of Lijiang, Jingpo Lake in Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang, and
Laohutan ocean Park in Dalian, Liaoning. According to People's Daily, the three spots received the
most complains（投诉） from visitors during this Spring Festival.

“We're sorry for our bad work,” the Old Town of Lijiang government wrote on its Sina Weibo
account. “We are open to tourists' suggestions, and will make things right.”

If the three spots don't correct themselves in six months, the National Tourism Administration
will remove（去除） them from the 5 A scenic spot list, reported Guangming Daily.

“I'm glad to hear that the spots will improve themselves,” said a Sina Weibo user, who once
went to Lijiang but had a bad experience there. “I hope they will change into better ones.”

（1）文中横线处用所给词的适当形式填空。

（2）What's the main idea of the second paragraph?

（3）文中划线单词if翻译成汉语。

（4）Why were the three scenic spots given warnings（被警告） ?

（5）Which is the best title for this passage?

【答案】 （1）angry

（2）A girl had a bad experience in Lijiang.

（3）如果

（4）Because they got the most complains from visitors.

（5）Tourist Spots warned.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要叙述中国的三个旅游景点首道国家旅游局警告的
事。
（1）句意：这让公众很生气。根据句式结构make sb+形容词“使某人怎么样”可知， 空缺
处应使用形容词做宾补，anger的形容词形式是angry。故答案是angry。

（2）第二段主要讲述小林在丽江旅游，在就餐时，因为当地人对她开玩笑而打架，后来
被打 的经历。故答案是 A girl had a bad experience in Lijiang.

（3）划线单词所在的句子：If the three spots don't correct themselves in six months, the

National Tourism Administration will remove（去除） them from the 5 A scenic spot list,
意思是：如果这三个景点在六个月内不改正，国家旅游局将把它们从5A景区名单中删除
（去除），这 是一个条件状语从句，在条件状语从句中if的意思是“如果”。故答案是如
果。

（4）根据 According to People's Daily, the three spots received the most complains（投
诉） from visitors during this Spring Festival. 可知，这三个旅游景点之所以被警告，是因
为受到的投诉最多。故答案是 Because they got the most complains from visitors.

（5）文章主要讲述了旅游景点被警告的情况。故答案是 Tourist Spots warned.

【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式
找到可以替 换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。


2．暑假即将来临，你会如何充实度过每一天? 以下有5条建议，请从A一E中选择它们相
应的标题。

A. Try an instrument B. Green ideas

C. A family trip D. Super party

E. To be a collector

（1）Everyone should protect our earth. Choose a green project, and try to save water or
electricity（电）at home. You should keep the habit from now on.

（2）Summer is the best time to hold an indoor party. Invite your best friends to your home.
Play games and tell jokes for a great time.

（3）Pick up one of your favorite instruments, such as guitar or violin, and take a music class
during the summer. Your classmates may be surprised when the new semester comes.

（4）What do you like most? Stamps, photos, matches, toys? No matter what you like, collect it
from now on. It records your youth and can be a big treasure（财富）in the future.

（5）Plan a trip with your parents. You can find information on the Internet first and choose the
best place. The beach is one of the coolest places to visit as it gives you sunshine and sandcastles
（沙堡）.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）D

（3）A

（4）E

（5）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：暑假来临，文章介绍了5种如果过暑假的建议，包括学一种乐器，做一个环保的人，去旅行，晚餐聚会和做一个搜集者。

A. Try an instrument 尝试一种乐器

B. Green ideas环保的想法。

C. A family trip 一个家庭旅行

D. Super party晚餐聚会

E. To be a collector做一个搜集者

（1）根据文段提到的 Everyone should protect our earth 可知，文段的标题是环保的想
法，故选B。

（2）根据文段提到的 Invite your best friends to your home 可知，文段的标题是晚餐聚
会，故选D。

（3）根据文段提到的 Pick up one of your favorite instruments 可知， 文段的标题是尝试
一种乐器，故选A。

（4）根据文段提到的 No matter what you like, collect it from now on 可知，文段的标题
是做一个搜集者，故选E。

（5）根据文段提到的 Plan a trip with your parents. 可知， 文段的标题为一个家庭旅行，
故选C。





【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉选项，为每个文段选出正确
的标题，即可。


3．任务型阅读

A little octopus（章鱼） called Oliver lived in the deep sea. He felt bored and upset. He sat on
the floor watching pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks.
different?

are an octopus, Oliver. That's sweet voice of Cherub, a beautiful purple
angelfish（神仙鱼）, always made Oliver feel better. Oliver looked up at the purple angelfish
and smiled. Cherub suggested,
didn't realize they had swum far from home. Suddenly, Cherub saw a large shark swimming
above them. was Big White... the biggest, scariest shark in the sea,she shouted to Oliver.
Cherub looked at Big -White hopelessly. （A）An idea came to Oliver. He quickly sprayed（喷
射） a very dark cloud of black water to the shark's eyes. Then Oliver and Cherub escaped and
got home safely.


You saved me just now, Oliver. （B）有你做我的朋友我真幸运 !face turned red.I
guess being different can be pretty cool in some situations,
tell you,

（1）根据短文内容判断正误。

In the beginning, Oliver laughed when he saw pretty fish swimming around him.

（2）回答问题：

—How did Cherub feel when she saw the big shark?

—She felt ________.

（3）完成（A）处句子的同义词，每空一词。

Oliver________up with an idea.

（4）将（B）处的句子翻译成英语。

I am lucky to ________ you as my friend.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）afraidscaredhopeless

（3）came

（4）have

【解析】【分析】 这篇短文主要记述了一只章鱼和一只神仙 鱼从鲨鱼口下脱险的故事，告
诉我们在一些情况下，我们每个人都会有自己的优势。

（1）根据 He felt bored and upset. He sat on the floor watching pretty fish swimming in and
out of rocks 他看着漂亮的鱼在岩石里游来游去，感觉无聊和不安，可知一开始，当奥利弗
看到漂亮的鱼 在他身边游来游去时，他笑了是错的 ，故答案是错误。

（2）根据 Cherub looked at Big -White hopelessly 切鲁布绝望地看着大白鲨 ，可知他感到害
怕，绝望，故答案是 afraidscaredhopeless。

（3）根据 An idea came to Oliver ，可知 奥利弗想出了一个主意 ，come up with an idea，想
出个主意，讲述过去用一般过去时，故答案是 came

（4）根据 有你做我的朋友我真幸运 ，可知have，有，be lucky to do，固定搭配，做某事
很幸运，故答案是 have。

【点评】考查任务 型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的
语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答 案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式
找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。


4．根据短文内容，回答问题。

Liu Tuchi, an 87-year-old man, has given away thousands of books to kids in five villages in
Southwest China and built some reading rooms in the past 13 years by collecting and selling
rubbish.


enough books, he sends them to the kids in the villages.

Liu was an officer in Sichuan Province before retiring （退休） in 1993.
school in Qilong Village in 2005 and was shocked by the poor conditions,he said. With old
classrooms and broken desks, the students hardly had any books. So Liu took out more than 5,
000 yuan and raised more than 8, 000 yuan from his family and friends to give away books to the
school. Since then, he has kept on giving away books to rural （农村的） kids.

Liu's work has opened his new lifestyle （生活方式）. He collects and sells waste, such as
bottles and old newspapers. In 2008, Liu started building reading rooms. So far he has built more
than 15 reading rooms. Liu always says, in rural areas should not be left behind,
especially in education.

（1）When did Liu Tuchi begin to give away books to rural kids?

（2）How did Liu make money to buy books for the kids?

（3）What did the primary school in Qilong Village look like in 2005?

（4）How many reading rooms has Liu built so far?

（5）Why does Liu do his best to buy books for the rural kids?

【答案】 （1）In 2005.

（2）By collecting and selling rubbish.

（3）It had old classrooms, broken desks and few books for students.

（4）He has built more than 15 reading rooms.

（5）Because he thinks they should not be left behind, especially in education.

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了刘图奇为农村孩子们做慈善的事情。

（1）根据 Liu Tuchi, an 87 -year-old man, has given away thousands of books to kids... in the
past 13 years ，可知在过去的13年里他一直在做慈善，故Liu Tuchi从2015年开始把书赠
给农村的孩子们，故答案是 In 2005。

（2）根据 has given away thousands of books to kids ...by collecting and selling rubbish ，可知
Liu Tuchi通过收垃圾卖垃圾来赠书，故答案是 By collecting and selling rubbish.

（3）根据 I passed by a primary school in Qilong Village in 2005 and was shocked by the poor
conditions,he said. With old classrooms and broken desks, the students hardly had any
books ，可知2005年祁隆村中学只有旧教室、破书桌和几本供学生阅读的书。 故答案是 It
had old classrooms, broken desks and few books for students.

（4）根据 So far he has built more than 15 reading rooms ，可知到目前为止，他已经建造了
多于15间阅览室 ，故答案是 He has built more than 15 reading rooms.

（5）根据 Liu always says, in rural areas should not be left behind, especially in
education.，可知Liu Tuchi 尽力为农村孩子买书，是因为他觉得农村的孩子不应该落在后
面，尤其是在教育方面 ，故答案是 Because he thinks they should not be left behind,
especially in education.

【点评】考查任务型阅读， 关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的
语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要 完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式
找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。


5．根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（有一项多余）

My hometown is different from what it looked like before. To be honest, it is more beautiful
than before. ________ Ten years ago, it used to be a poor village. There was only one mountain
path （小路） to go there. ________ People lived in low straw-thatched cottages （破草房）.
Now my hometown has changed a lot since our government helped us. ________ So it's
convenient to go in and out of our hometown. Also, we have built some schools so that the
children can receive a good education. As people have made more money by working in the cities,
or planting more economic crops （经济作物）. ________ All the villagers are living in new
houses, some even in large buildings. There is a beautiful park in our town. ________Every day,
after dinner people would like to go to the park to enjoy themselves. We are living a happy life

now.

A. We have built a new highway.

B. It has been there for 3 years.

C. Great changes have already taken place here in the past ten years.

D. Would you like to visit my hometown?

E. Only one or two families had bikes or radios.

F. Most families have had a car or a truck.

【答案】 C；E；A；F；B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者家乡的变化。

A. We have built a new highway.我们建造了一个新的高速公路。

B. It has been there for 3 years.它在那有3年了。

C. Great changes have already taken place here in the past ten years.在过去的10年里这发生的
巨大的变化。

D. Would you like to visit my hometown?你想要参观我的家乡吗？

E. Only one or two families had bikes or radios.只有一两家有自行车或收音机。

F. Most families have had a car or a truck.大多数家庭有小汽车或卡车。

（1）根据上文是 Ten years ago, it used to be a poor village. 可知下文应是，在过去的10年
里这发生的巨大的变化，故选C。

（2）根据上文是There was only one mountain path to go there ，可知下文应是，只有一两
家有自行车或收音机，故选E。

（3）根据下文是 So it's convenient to go in and out of our hometown. Also, we have built
some schools ，可知上文应是，我们建造了一个新的高速公路，故选A。

（4）根据上文是 As people have made more money by working in the cities, or planting more
economic crops ，可知下文应是，大多数家庭有小汽车或卡车，故选F。

（5）根据上文是 There is a beautiful park in our town ，可知下文应是，它在那有3年了，
故选B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整 个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，
根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过 程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到
文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。< br>

6．任务型阅读

（1）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短 文后的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，同
时回答最后一题。

Peter lost his friend's book. He felt very sad. Kate broke her mom's favorite cup. ________. She
was so sorry for her mistake. We all make mistakes because we're human. And it's not always
easy to get on well with everyone all the time. Sometimes we hurt people's feelings although we
don't do it on purpose. Sometimes we hurt people's feelings on purpose, ________. So we
apologize （道歉）.

An apology tells someone that we're sorry for our mistakes. It's a way to show that we'll try to
do better in future.

Apologies are one of the tools to build good friendships and relationships. When you say
sorryyou probably feel bad because what you did or said hurt another person. ________,
you're also saying that you respect the other person, and care about his or her feelings.
Apologizing shows you have empathy （同感）.

After apologizing, you might feel a little better. ________. When you apologize in a caring way,
you may feel good because you are trying to make things right again.

A. When you say

B. but we feel bad later

C. The other person will probably feel better, too

D. Then she cried

（2）From the passage, we can learn ________

A. What an apology is. B. How we apologize. C. Why we apologize. D. Both A and

【答案】 （1）D；B；A；C

（2）D

【解析】【分析】 短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了我们每个人都会犯错，以及学会道歉对
于我们生活的意义。

A. When you say 当我说对不起时

B. but we feel bad later但是后来我感觉不好

C. The other person will probably feel better, too另一个人也许同样会感觉好点

D. Then she cried然后她哭了

（1） 空格前一句讲的是Kate 打坏她妈妈喜欢的杯子，后一句是她对她的失误感到很抱
歉，可知此空的主体还是Kate, 选项中只有A 符合 ，故选D。

（2） 由空格的前一句说有时我们故意伤害人们的感情 ，后文说道歉，可知这里存在一个
转折关系。再结合选项，出现but 的选项带入符合逻辑 ，故选B。

（3） 本题可快速锁定连词also，可知上下文存在相同部分。前一句是， 当你说对不起
时，你也许因为你的所作所为伤害到其他人感到难受，可推知后一句，当你说对不起
时，你同样在表达你对另一个人的尊敬 ，故选A。

（4） 本题可利用复现原则。前句出现feel...better，选项中也有feel better, 再将选项带
入，符合逻辑。在道歉后，你也许会感觉好点，另一个人也许同样会感觉好点 ，故选C。

（5）根据这篇短文主要讲述了我们每个人都会犯错，以及学会道歉对于我们生 活的意
义，可知我们从文章学到了道歉是什么和如何道歉，故选D。

【点评】考查 任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配
信息的选项。


7．下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E）中选出符合各 段
意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。

A. Talk it out

B. Remember your pet

C. What makes a pet die?

D. A new animal for you

E. Why am I feeling like this?

My pet died-how can I feel better?

Every day when Elena came home from school, her cat Tomaso would run to great her. One day,
Elena came home and her cat wasn't there. Her mom said that Tomaso had died.

Who has pets?

Millions of people across the world own pets. Maybe you have a pet, and maybe some of your
friends do, too. A pet can be a special friend. It can play with you or just be with you when you
don't feel like talking.

________

Unluckily, pets can't stay with us forever. Like all living things, they will die at some point.
Sometimes a pet dies from old age. Sometimes a pet dies from an accident. Sometimes a pet gets
too sick to live.

________

It's sad when a pet dies. You may feel lonely because your pet was your friend. To some kids, it
may seem like no one understands what they are feeling. Someone said to Elena,
another cat.

________

Elena decided to talk with her parents. Elena's parents told her about the pets they used to
have and how it was difficult to say goodbye. At first, it can be hard to talk about the pet you're
missing. You might want to forget about everything instead. But talking with someone you love is
the best way to help you start to feel better.

________

When a pet dies, you and your family may want to find special ways to remember your pet. It
can be a big help to share a sad thing with people you love. You might have a ceremony（仪式）
for your pet or just share memories of fun times you had together. You might want to tell stories.
You could write a poem, too. That's what Elena did.

【答案】 C；E；A；B

【解析】【分析】 A. Talk it out说出来

B. Remember your pet记着你的宠物

C. What makes a pet die?是什么让宠物死的。

D. A new animal for you你的一个新动物

E. Why am I feeling like this?我为什么想这样。

（1）段意：宠物不可能总是跟我们在一起，有时候他们可能 会死，可能是因为年龄也可
能是因为意外事故，有时候是他们身体太虚弱，所以本段主要讲述宠物的死因 。该段一和
C相匹配，故答案是C。

（2）段意：宠物死的时候我们会难过，你可 能会寂寞，因为宠物是你的朋友，对于孩子
们而言没有人知道他们的感受。该段一和E相匹配，故答案是 E。

（3）段意：艾琳娜决定跟父母谈一谈，父母告诉她曾经拥有的动物，说再见很困难， 一

开始你可能很难说你失去的宠物，反而你想忘记一切，但是跟你喜欢的人说出来是最好 的
方式没这样你会感觉更好，该段一和A相匹配，故答案是A。

（4）段意：当你 的宠物死了的时候，你跟你的家人会用各种办法记住宠物跟你喜欢的人
分享伤心的是可能会有很大的帮助 ，可以为宠物举办一种仪式或者分享你们在一起的快乐
的时光，你可能会讲故事，可能会写诗，这些都是 为了记住你的宠物，该段一和B相匹
配，故答案是B。



【点评】五选四的选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或
者句子后面 的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出与
其它选项表达意思完全不同 意思的句子，这样的话，我们就可以直接将该选项排除。


8．信息归纳，请阅读下面的短文,根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。

Parents are the most important people in your life. They have looked after you since you were
born, so you should always love them. You should get on well with them. But some children don't
know how to do this. Here are some ways to help you.

Spend more time with your parents. Don't spend too much time playing computer games or
watching TV. Instead you can ask your parents to play with you. You can talk or go outside with
them if they have time.

Be kind to your parents. You can make them happy with a smile when you come home. You can
send your mother a card on Mothers' Day or tell your father a joke on his birthday. You can also
clean your room by yourself.

Work hard. If you do your best in your studies, your parents will be proud （自豪的） of you.

Information Card

The most important people in your life

The things that you shouldn't spend too much time doing

The thing you can send your mother on Mother's Day

The feeling of your parents when you do your best in your studies

card；Proud

【解析】【分析】文章大意：父母是你生活中最重要的人。他们从你出生就一直在照顾
你，所以你应该 永远爱他们。你应该和他们相处得很好。但有些孩子不知道怎么做。短文
给我们提供了跟父母相处的方法 ：多跟父母在一起；对父母和蔼；努力学习。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Parents are the most important people in your life. 可知，生活
中最重要的人是父母，故答案是 Father and motherParents。

（2）数字计算题，根据文章内容可知，文章为我们提供了三条建议，故答案是
________

________

________

________

The number of the ways to help you to get on well with your parents

________

【答案】 Father and motherParents；3Three；Playing computer games and watching TV；A

3Three 。

（3）细节理解题，根据 Don't spend too much time playing computer games or watching
TV. 可知，不要花费太多的时间玩游戏或者看电视，故答案是 Playing computer games
and watching TV 。

（4）细节理解题，根据 You can send your mother a card on Mothers' Day 可知，在母
亲节给母亲送一张贺卡，故答案是 A card 。

（5）细节理解题，根据 A card 可知，如果你在你的学习上做的最好，你的父母会为你感
到骄傲，故答案是 Proud 。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的
语言填 写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式
找到可以替换文章中的 单词，短语或者句子的词。


9．根据短文内容，从方框中的A—E五个选项中为每 段文章选出合适的小标题并填在相应
的序号后面。

Tips for Studying English

Different people have different study habits. The following tips have worked on a great number
of people.

Some of them may work on you; some of them won't.

Try them all and start your own habit.

________

Find a quiet place with enough room to study. Once you've found it, study there every time. It
could be a desk in your bedroom, or the kitchen table. Lying down on your bed and studying is
not a good habit.

________

Find the time you can concentrate（专心）best. Spend that time on study every day.
However，you should be sure it is not so late at night.

________

Put your books，dictionaries and stationery in the same place. Make sure you can find
everything you need right away when you go to study.

________

Keep all your mind on you studies. When you study，turn off the TV and turn down music. Any
other thoughts should also be set aside.

________

You should at least take a break every hour while studying. It can be five or ten minutes，but
don't rest too long. Make sure you can concentrate at any time.

A. Keep everything read

B. Rest after every hour

C. Study at the same time

D. Focus on your studies

E. Study at the same place

【答案】 E；C；A；D；B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了几点关于如何学习的建议，包括准备好一切东
西，学会休息，在相同时间学习，关注你的学习和在相同地方学习。

A. Keep everything read准备好一切东西。

B. Rest after every hour每个小时休息。

C. Study at the same time在相同时间学习。

D. Focus on your studies关注你的学习。

E. Study at the same place在相同地方学习。

（1）根据文章提到的 Once you've found it, study there every time 可知，文段的标题为
在相同地方学习，故选E。

（2）根据文章提到的 Spend that time on study every day 可知，文段的标题为在相同时
间学习，故选C。

（3）根据文段提到的 Put your books，dictionaries and stationery in the same place 可
知，应该准备好一切东西，故选A。

（4）根据文段提到的 Keep all your mind on you studies 可知， 应该关注学习，故选
D。

（5）根据文段提到的 You should at least take a break every hour while studying 可知，
每学习一个小时，应该休息一下，故选B。




【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题熟悉文章大意，熟悉段落大意，概括中心意思，选出
正确的标题 选项，即可。


10．任务型阅读

B

Michelle Giaquinto is from Australia．She is working as a cook in a restaurant in Italy．She has
travelled to over 30 countries．She is having a talk with a presenter about her travels．

（Q=Question；A=Answer）

Q：What's the most beautiful place you've ever been to?

A：It's difficult to choose
its own way．But I have very good memories（回忆）of the Himalayan mountains in Nepal．

Q：________

A：I stayed in a beautiful hotel in Marrakech．Morocco．It wasn't very big，but it had a green
yard with a fountain（喷泉）in the middle．The colourful tiles（瓷砖）everywhere were

fantastic．

Q：________

A：Fried erickets（油炸蟋蟀l on the street in

Bangkok．Thailand．And they weren 7 t bad．

Q：________

A：I have always been very lucky in my travels．but someone stole（偷）my bag on a train
when I was in India．Getting very ill in a lonely part of Pakistan wasn't very nice either．

Q：________

A：Indonesia．a country with a very interesting culture．I plan to go there next year．

Q：________

A：Australia has so many interesting places to visit，as it's so large．But my favourites are the
sights along the Great Barrier Reef,North Queensland．I also love the big,open spaces of our
national parks，especially Uluru National Park．

根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入材料空缺处，使材料内容完整、正确， 其中有
一个句子是多余的。

A．What's the most interesting place you've visited in your own country?

B．Which country have you always wanted to visit?

C．Have you ever made any friends while travelling?

D．What's the nicest hotel you've ever stayed in ?

E．What's the strangest thing you've ever eaten in your travels?

F．Have you had any bad experiences while travelling?

【答案】D；E；F；B；A

【解析】【分析】本文是关于一位来自澳大利亚的厨师的采访。

（1）根据后文I stayed in a beautiful hotel in Marrakech．Morocco．可知此处是问你曾住过
的最好的酒店是什么，故选D。

（2）根据后文Fried erickets（油炸蟋蟀l on the street in Bangkok．Thailand．And they
weren 7 t bad．可知此处是问你曾经在你的旅程中吃过的最奇怪的东西，故选E。

（3）根据后文but someone stole（偷）my bag on a train when I was in India可知此处是问
旅行中不好的经历，故选F。

（4）根据后文Indonesia．a country with a very interesting culture．可知此处是问你想去哪
个国家，故选B。

（5）根据后文Australia has so many interesting places to visit，as it's so large可知此处是问
在你自己的国家参观过的最有趣的地方吗，故选A。

【点评 】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定
要注意联系上下文。答 完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作
单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义， 结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。


11．阅读下面五则关于节日的描述，然后从文后所给的A-F五个选项中选择正确的答案。

Lingling and her friends are talking about what they have done on some special days. Choose

the right day they are taking about.

________⑴Lingling: My mother really loves me and cares about me. And so do I. So I bought
some flowers and a cake for my mother on that day. She was really happy and kissed me.

________⑵Jason: We played a joke on Alex on that day. But he found the truth. Anyway, we
really have fun that day.

________⑶Edison: We went to the city center to eat, sing, and count down together. When
the new year came, all of us were really excited and made a new year's wish.

________⑷Lucy: We gave our teachers flowers and best wishes that day. They said we were
naughty sometimes, but still love us.

________⑸Bruce: My family ate mooncakes and watched some TV programs that day. Of
course the moon in the sky was really round and bright.

A. New Year's Day

B. Teachers' Day

C. Mid-Autumn Festival

D. April Fool's Day

E. Mother's Day

【答案】 E；D；A；B；C

【解析 】【分析】短文大意：玲玲和她的朋友在讨论5个节日，分别是春节，教师节，中
秋节，愚人节和母亲节 。

A. New Year's Day春节

B. Teachers' Day教师节

C. Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节

D. April Fool's Day愚人节

E. Mother's Day母亲节

（1）根据文章提到的 So I bought some flowers and a cake for my mother on that day可
知那天是母亲节，故选E。

（2）根据文章提到的

We played a joke on Alex on that day 可知， 那天是愚人节，故选D。

（3）根据文章提到的 When the new year came, all of us were really excited and made
a new year's wish 可知，那天是春节，故选A。

（4）根据文章提到的 We gave our teachers flowers and best wishes that day 可知，那
天是教师节，故选B。

（5）根据文章提到的 My family ate mooncakes and watched some TV programs that
day 可知，那天是中秋节，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉各个选项的意思，然后抓住段落的关键句，
选出正确选项，即可。


12．任务型阅读

My school is so beautiful. It is in a small village in Germany. There's a special activity in my
school. And I'm sure you've never heard about it. It is called Abi-Ulk. It's the favourite day for us.

Every summer in our school, we have the Abi-Ulk day. On that day, students will no longer take
lessons in classrooms but rush onto the playground. They can play games together and have fun
for a whole school day. How about the teachers? They have to sit in an obstructed（堵住的）
area to ensure that they can't control the students on the other side of the playground.

Last year's Abi-Ulk impressed me a lot. I still remember that it was a hot day. We all went to the
playground. But this time, we didn't just play games but had a water fight！Everyone had a water
gun. We ran after each other and tried to shoot others with water. The fight was so exciting！
After an hour, we all got wet. Then, the school band started to play. Teachers came from their


（1）Where is the school？（不超过10个词）

（2）Why do the teachers have to stay in an obstructed area on Abi-Ulk day？（不超过10个
词）

（3）What did the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 3？（不超过15个词）

【答案】 （1）In a small village in Germany.

（2）Because students can do anything that they want to do.

（3）Last year's Abi--Ulk impressed me a lot.



【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者学校特殊的活动——Abi-Ulk。

（1）根据It is in a small village in Germany.可知学校在德国一个小村庄里，故填In a small
village in Germany.

（2）根据They have to sit in an obstructed（堵住的） area to ensure that they can't control
the students on the other side of the playground.可知老师待在堵住的地方目的是不能控制学
生，即学生可以做他们想做的任何事 情，故填Because students can do anything that they
want to do.

（3）根据Last year's Abi-Ulk impressed me a lot.可知主要讲了去年的Abi- Ulk活动让作者印
象深刻，故填Last year's Abi--Ulk impressed me a lot.

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。


13．阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

My name is Mary. I am a middle school student. I like traveling. And I dreamed of visiting
Beijing many times before. Last month I went there with my parents. I was so excited that I
couldn't go to sleep the night before we started. I got up early and packed my backpack for the
trip the next morning. It took us 25 hours to get there by train .After the breakfast and a short
rest, we began our visiting plan. We visited many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great

Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. They are all very fascinating, especially the
Great Wall. We really enjoyed ourselves that week.

After visiting so many exciting places of interest, I felt tired but happy because I learned a lot
about the history of the city. As soon as I arrived home, I talked about it on the Internet with my
classmates and showed them some photos that I took. They were happy to see the photos and
they said what a great trip I had had.

（1）Which place of interest did Mary like best?

（2）How long did Mary stay in Beijing?

（3）How long did Mary take to get to Beijing by train?

（4）How did Mary feel about her trip?




（5）Did Mary talk about her trip with her classmates?

【答案】 （1）The Great Wall.

（2）For a week.

（3）It took them 25 hours.

（4）He felt tired but very happy.

（5）Yes, she did.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：我是安吉拉 ，我以前许多次梦想参观北京。上个月，我和父
母去北京了，我兴奋地睡不着觉，早早起床打包行李，坐 火车到那儿用了三十五个小时，
北京有许多景点包括长城，故宫，颐和园，他们是很迷人的，我们很高兴 ，我感觉累但是
兴奋因为我了解了这个城市的历史，我一到家，就和同学在电脑上谈论并且给他们看我照
的相片，他们看到相片很高兴，说我的旅行很愉快。

（1）细节理解题。根据They are all very fascinating, especially the Great Wall. 它们都很迷
人，尤其是长城。故答案为The Great Wall。

（2）细节理解题。根据We really enjoyed ourselves that week. 那一周我们玩得很开心。故
答案为For a week.

（3）细节理解题。根据It took us 25 hours to get there by train . 坐火车到那里花了我们25
个小时。故答案为It took them 25 hours。

（4）细节理解题。根据After visiting so many exciting places of interest, I felt tired but happy
because I learned a lot about the history of the city. 在参观了这么多令人兴奋的名胜之后，我
感到很累但很高 兴，因为我了解了很多关于这个城市的历史。故答案为He felt tired but
very happy.

（5）细节理解题。根据I talked about it on the Internet with my classmates and showed them
some photos that I took. 我在网上和同学们讨论过，给他们看了一些我拍的照片。故答案为
Yes, she did.

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后带着问题在原文中找到依据，
做出 正确的回答。

14．下面是五条家规，请从方框中为其选择合适的小标题。

Many families make some house rules to make sure that everyone has a safe and happy home
environment when they're home alone. Different families have different rules，but here are
some rules many families follow：

________

Keep your house keys hidden inside a pocket.

Don't lend your keys to others.

Hiding a key under a rock or a flowerpot isn't a good idea.

________

Don't open the door to anyone except a sibling（兄弟姐妹）or parent.

Keep all doors locked at all times.

________

Most families have a rule that no friends are allowed in the house when someone's at home
alone. This may be no fun but in the end，it is safer for everyone.

________

Your parents may want you to stay at home and go nowhere-not even a friend's house，the
park，or the store.

________

Many parents ask their kids to wait until a parent is home before going online.

These may sound pretty strict，but you'll be surprised how they help you feel safe！

A.

B.

C. Stay at Home

D. Visiting Friends

E. Stay Outside

F. No Internet

【答案】 B；A；D；C；F

【解析】【分析】A. 关门规则

B. 钥匙规则

C. Stay at Home待在家里

D. Visiting Friends拜访朋友

E. Stay Outside待在外面

F. No Internet没有网络。

（1）根据 Keep your house keys hidden inside a pocket. 可知这里说的是有关使用钥匙
的一些规则，故答案是B。

（2）根据Don't open the door to anyone except a sibling（兄弟姐妹）or parent. Keep
all doors locked at all times.可知这里说的是与关门相关的规则。故答案是A。

（3）根据 Most families have a rule that no friends are allowed in the house when
someone's at home alone. 可知 没有朋友就没有乐趣，因此一个人在家时，就要出去拜访

朋友，故答案是D。

（4）根据 Your parents may want you to stay at home and go nowhere 可知父母不让你
出门，你必须待在家里，故答案是C。

（5）根据 Many parents ask their kids to wait until a parent is home before going
online. 可知，父母为下班回家孩子是不能上网的，故答案是F。

【点评】七选五的选项较少，并且给 出的都是句子。因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或
者橘子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置， 另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出哼
其它选项表达意思完全不同意思的句子，这样的话，我们就可以直接 将该选项排除。


15．任务型阅读

Last weekend, I took a trip to the popular National Air and Space Museum. I found that lots of
children all over the place were happy. If ever in my life I felt like a child again, this was surely the
place.

As I went into the cockpit（驾驶舱）of an airplane, I felt that my dream of becoming a pilot
came true. Everywhere I walked, I was close to airplanes. Very big spaceships and rockets were in
different houses. There were kinds of cool things on show. You could join in many experiments to
explore（探索）interesting things on science. The National Air and Space Museum is an
excellent place to visit.

Oh, make sure you eat something before you come into the museum because the only place
you can eat something here is a Boston Market fast food restaurant. The price of the food in it is
very high. I had a Big Mac meal for almost $$9!

（1）Where did the writer go last weekend?

（2）What is the writer's dream?

（3）Why does the writer tells the visitors to eat something before coming into the museum?

（4）将文中划线部分的句子译成英语。

（5）为短文拟一个适当的标题。

【答案】 （1）To the National Air and Space Museum.

（2）To be become a pilot.

（3）Because the price of the food in the museum is very high. the food in the museum is very
expensive.

（4）国家航空航天博物馆是参观的好地方。

（5）an excellent place to visit

【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周末，我去了一个受欢迎 的国家航空航天博物馆。如果在我
的生活中，我再次感觉自己像个孩子，这肯定是一个地方。当我进入一 架飞机的驾驶舱
时，我觉得我成为飞行员的梦想实现了。无论走到哪里，我都离飞机很近。非常大的宇宙
飞船和火箭在不同的房子里。有很多很酷的东西在展出。你可以参加许多实验来探索科学
上有趣 的事情。国家航空航天博物馆是一个很好的参观场所。哦，进入博物馆前一定要吃
点东西，里面的食物价 格很高。我花了将近9美元吃了一顿巨无霸汉堡！

（1）根据Last weekend, I took a trip to the popular National Air and Space Museum.可知上周

末，我去了一个受欢迎的国家航空航天博物馆。故填To the National Air and Space
Museum.。

（2）根据As I went into the cockpit（驾驶舱）of an airplane, I felt that my dream of
becoming a pilot came true.可知当我进入一架飞机的驾驶舱时，我觉得我成为飞行员的梦想
实现了。此空故填To be become a pilot.。

（3）根据Oh, make sure you eat something before you come into the museum because the
only place you can eat something here is a Boston Market fast food restaurant. The price of the
food in it is very high.可知哦，进入博物馆 前一定要吃点东西，因为这里唯一能吃东西的地
方就是波士顿市场的快餐店。里面的食物价格很高。故填 Because the price of the food in
the museum is very high. the food in the museum is very expensive.。

（4）the National Air and Space Museum意思是国家航空航天博物馆，is意思是是；an
excellent place to visit意思是参观的好地方，故填国家航空航天博物馆是参观的好地方。

（5）主要讲了国家航空航天博物馆是一个很好的参观场所。故填an excellent place to
visit。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。


16．任务型阅读

Hi! My name is Dave. I am a middle school student but I think my life is different from most
other students. After school, I always hunt wild birds and animals with my father, uncles and
brothers. I also help them to plant and harvest （收割） crops. I want to be a carpenter. A
carpenter is someone who works with wood and fixes （修理） chairs and other things made of
wood. I have made lots of things like tables and other furniture.

My elder sister does many different kinds of things every day. She makes our candles （蜡烛）
by using the oil and fat from sheep and cows. These candles give us light at night. She also gets
the wool from sheep. My mother and grandmother also teach her to sew. She can make letters
and pictures on the cloths with needles.

I think we live a very happy country life.

（1）What is Dave？（不超过5个词）

（2）What does a carpenter work with？（不超过5个词）

（3）What does Dave feel about his country life？（不超过5个词）

【答案】 （1）He is a student.

（2）Wood.

（3）Very happy.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了德芙和他的姐姐个人情况和爱好。

（1）根据 I am a middle school student 可知德芙是个中学生。故答案是 He is a student.

（2）根据 A carpenter is someone who works with wood 可知木匠是用木头来工作的。故答
案是Wood。

（3）根据 I think we live a very happy country life. 可知他认为他的农村生活很快乐。故答案
是 Very happy.

【点评】考 察任务型阅读，任务型阅读简答类似于阅读理解的细节理解，一般都可以直接

从文中找到 答案。


17．阅读短文，从A—E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整，正确。

Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays. ________ or do something exciting. So
people from the country go to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays.
During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. ________ . Many people take cars
or buses for travelling.

Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holidays. There was too much traffic
on the road, ________ . It took us about an hour to get out of the town. After some time, we
came to a farm. It was clean and beautiful. The animals were very cute, and ________ , so we
stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. ________ . Suddenly a strong wind
blew and soon it started to rain. We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car. Then
we drove back home. We had a trip like this. How bad it was.

A. we thought it was a nice place for a picnic

B. They want to go out to see something different

C. We sat down under a big green tree and began to eat

D. so we had to move very slowly

E. It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets

【答案】 B；E；D；A；C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：许多人假期都喜 欢旅行，很多人选择乘坐汽车旅行，上个五
一节，我们一家人来到了农场，并在大树下开始野餐，后来开 始刮大风，破坏了作者的心
情。

A. we thought it was a nice place for a picnic我们认为它是野餐的好地方。

B. They want to go out to see something different他们想出去看看一些不同的东西。

C. We sat down under a big green tree and began to eat我们坐在大绿树下并且开始吃。

D. so we had to move very slowly因此我们不得不缓慢的移动。

E. It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets购买火车票或飞机票很难。

（1）根据后文提到or do something exciting，可知空缺的语句的意义为想看点不同的东
西，故选B。

（2）根据后文提到Many people take cars or buses for traveling，可知空缺的意义为很
难买火车票或飞机票，故选E。

（3）根据上文提到There was too much traffic on the road，可知空缺的意义为我们移动
的很慢，故选D。

（4）根据后文提到的 so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car 可
知， 空缺的意义为我们认为它是野营的好地方，故选A。

（5）根据上文提到 so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car 可
知，接下来作者一家人开始吃，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，确定空缺语句的意义，选出正确选项，即可。


18．从方框中选择合适的句子填入短文中的空格中，使短文完整并完成文后问题。

（1）从方框中选择合适的句子填入短文中的空格中。

The summer holiday is coming soon. Are you going on a trip? If you plan to take a plane, you'll
have a healthy trip by following the suggestions.

①Bring some needed medicine in your carry- on bag.

②Don't leave your scat during the plane's takeoffs and landings.

③To prevent the blood clots（血流不畅）：

________

Do leg-stretching（伸）in your seat.

Wear comfortable clothes.

④If you sometimes get airsick：

________

Keep your seat belt fastened（系好安全带）.

Don't take small planes.

⑤________Don't take wine.

⑥Use both hands when reaching overhead for something.

________

A. This will help protect yourself from hurt.

B. Better drink water or juice when you are thirsty.

C. Get up and walk around every 60 to 90 minutes.

D. Ask for a window seat or a seat over the wing.

（2）What's the best title for the passage?

A. A Plan for Summer Holidays B. Suggestions for an Interesting Trip

C. Suggestions for a Healthy Air Trip D. Problems during an Air Trip

【答案】 （1）C；D；B；A

（2）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：坐飞 机遵循以下建议，带好一点药，飞机起飞和降落不要离
开座位，防止血流不畅，找一个靠窗户的位置，不 要喝酒等。

A. This will help protect yourself from hurt.这个会帮助你避免伤害。

B. Better drink water or juice when you are thirsty.当你很渴的时候最好喝一些水或者桔汁。

C. Get up and walk around every 60 to 90 minutes.起床并且走路大约60到90分钟。

D. Ask for a window seat or a seat over the wing.要一个靠窗户的位置或者靠近机翼的位置。

（1）根据上文提到To prevent the blood clots，可知空缺的意义为起来并且走动，这样可以

保证不会血流不畅，故选C。

（2）根据上文提到If you sometimes get airsick，可知此处的意义为找一个靠近窗户的位
置，故选D。

（3）根据后文提到Don't take wine，可知此处的意义为口渴时喝一点水，故选B。

（4）根据上文提到 Use both hands when reaching overhead for something 可知，此处的意义
为免受伤害，故选A。

（5）根据 If you plan to take a plane, you'll have a healthy trip by following the suggestions. 可
知文章讲的是如何健康的乘坐飞机旅行，因此最好的标题是C，故选C。

【点评】 考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各个选项的意义，联系上下
文，确定空缺语句，即可 。


19．任务型阅读

Not enough American students want to be engineers, mathematicians, or scientists. The US
government wants to change that. The government will spend three billion dollars on the
education of young Americans in science, technology, engineering, and maths. ________.

Many jobs in the STEM fields will open in the coming years. The purpose of the government's
investment（投资）is to increase the number of Americans who can take those jobs.
________ than boys. Only 25 percent of STEM students are girls.

Camsic McAdams is at the US Education Department. She says girls simply do not feel
welcomed in STEM subjects, Debbie Sterling is an engineer. She invented a toy for girls. The name
of the toy is （Goldie
Goldie tells stories, solves difficult problems and builds new worlds.

Mia is a seven-year-old girl who likes science. In her room, she has no fashion dolls. Instead,
she received a set of（Goldie Blox from her grandmother. ________ Experts say parents should
do more than just buy toys to interest their girls in STEM subjects. ________.

At school, girls should take part in projects that require teamwork and creative thinking.

A. Goldie does not care about beauty or clothes

B. She learn to make a machine with the blocks（积木）

C. Yet girls appear far less interested in STEM subjects

D. They should also provide a good education

E. The four areas together are known as STEM

【答案】 E；C；A；B；D

【解析】【分析】短文大 意：美国人想提供从事STEM行业的工作人员，在喜欢STEM这
些课程中，男生明显比女生多，作者 呼吁人们应该为这些孩子提供更好的教育，而不是仅
仅给孩子购买娃娃。

A. Goldie does not care about beauty or clothesGoldie并不关心美丽或衣服。

B. She learn to make a machine with the blocks她学会用积木造一台机器。

C. Yet girls appear far less interested in STEM subjects然而女孩子似乎对STEM课程远
缺乏兴趣。

D. They should also provide a good education他们也应该提供一个好的教育。

E. The four areas together are known as STEM这四个领域合起来命名为STEM。

（1）根据后文提到 Many jobs in the STEM fields will open in the coming years ，出现
了STEM，可知空缺的语句应该解释STEM是什么，故选E。

（2）根据后文提到的Only 25 percent of STEM students are girls，可知空缺的语句意义
为女生对这些课程不感兴趣，故选C。

（3）根据后文提到的 Goldie tells stories, solves difficult problems and builds new
worlds 可知，Goldie不关心美丽或者衣服，故选A。

（4）根据上文提到 Mia is a seven-year-old girl who likes science ，可知她学会用积木
造机器，故选B。

（5）根据上文提到 Experts say parents should do more than just buy toys to interest
their girls in STEM subjects 可知，他们应该为女孩提供更好的教育，故选D。





【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各个选项的意思，联系上下
文，确定空缺 语句，即可。


20．阅读短文，回答问题。

When this story happened, they were working around a very large house. Their job was to do
the cleaning. It was not a difficult job, but sometimes it was a little dangerous, because they had
to walk below where workmen were working. These workmen often dropped something from
the top of the house many meters high to the ground.

One morning Joe was working near the house with a cigarette（烟） behind one of his ears.
Suddenly somebody on the top shouted,
And as he did so, a long knife missed Joe's head, but it cut off one of his cars. At once he put his
hand to one side of his head and cried out,
friend. for my ear,Joe told must be on the ground looked
everywhere for the missing ear. At last he found an ear on the ground. He picked it up and carried
it to Joe.
Mine had a cigarette behind it

（1）What were Joe and Jeff?

（2）How did Joe lose his ear?

（3）At the end of the story, what did Jeff find?

（4）What do you think of Joe?

（5）What is the title for this passage?

【答案】 （1）They were cleaners.

（2）A falling long knife cut it off.

（3）He found Joe's ear.

（4）He is silly.

（5）A Lost Ear.

【解析】【分 析】文章大意：这篇短文中作者主要描述了城市清洁工在工地上打扫卫生时
的潜在危险：其中一名清洁工 的耳朵被空中掉下来的一把刀砍掉。

（1）根据短文第一段第二句Their job was to do the cleaning．可知，他们两人是清洁工；
故答案为：They were cleaners。

（2）根据短文第二段中And as he did so，a long knife missed Joe's head，but it cut off one
of his ears．一句可知，乔的耳朵是被空中掉下来的一把刀砍掉的；故答案为：A falling
knife cut it off。

（3）根据At last he found an ear on the ground可知Jeff 找到了乔的耳朵．故答案为：He
found Joe's ear。

（4）根据短文最后乔的话语，that's not my ear．，
it．可知，他是比较愚笨的，耳朵都掉了香烟还能待在上面吗；故答案为：He is silly。

（5）根据短文内容可知，本文描述的是城市清洁工在工地上打扫卫生时的潜 在危险；结
合本文的具体故事可知用一只丢失了的耳朵更形象，更能吸引读者；故答案为：A Lost
Ear 。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答， 注意尽量用文章的
语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方 式
找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。