八年级英语如何做好英语阅读理解题
公务员常识大全-自我评价怎么写
例文1
Most people who work in the
office have a boss (老板). So do I (我也是). But my
boss is a
little unusual. What’s unusual about
him? It’s a big dog. Many men have dogs, but few
men bring
their dogs to the office every day.
My boss’s dog. Robinson, is big and brown. My boss
brings him
to work every day. He takes the dog
to meetings and he takes the dog to lunch. When
there is
telephone call for my boss, I always
know if he is in the office. I only look under his
desk. If I see
something brown and hairy
(毛绒绒的) under it, I know my boss is somewhere in
the office. If
there is no dog , I know my
boss is out.
（ ）1. People _________bring dogs
to the office.
A. usually B. often C.
seldom
（ ）2. My boss is Robinson’s ________.
D. sometimes
D. teacher A. boss B.
master C. classmate
（ ）3. Robinson goes to
meetings _________ my boss.
A. for B.
without
C. instead of (代替) D. with
（ ）4. Robinson is always under the desk if the
boss is _________.
A. in the office B. at
meetings C. out of the office D. out of work
（ ）5. The passage tells us the boss _________
the dog very much.
A. looks like B. hates
(恨) C. likes D. trust(信任)
【答案】
C
B D A C
1. 由日常生活的常识可知，很少有人带狗上班
2.
通读全文，我的boss是个人，也就是说是狗的主人
3.
with有“跟某人一起”的意思，例如：I go to see a film with my
parents.
5. 通过整篇文章的阅读，可以判断除C外，其他的选项都不符合原文的意思．
例文2
Ali was working a long way from
home. He wanted to send a letter to his wife, but
he
couldn’t read and write. He had to walk all
day, so he could only look for somebody to write
his
letter late at night. At last he found a
letter writer. His name was Tom.
Tom was
already(已经) in bed. “It is late,” he said, “ What
do you want?” “I want you to
write a letter to
my wife,” said Ali. Tom was not happy. He thought
for a moment and then said,
“Has the letter to
go far?” “ What does that mean?” answered Ali.
“Well, my handwriting(笔迹) is very strange, so
only I can read it. And if I have to go a long
way to read your letter to your wife, it will
cost(花费) you a lot of money.” Ali went away
quickly.
( )1. Why did Ali ask Tom to
write a letter for him?
A. Because he was
working a long way from home.
B. Because he
couldn’t read and write.
C. Because he had to
work all day.
D. Because he was very busy.
( )2. When did he ask Tom to write the
letter?
A. All day. B. In the morning. C.
Late at night. D. On Sunday.
( )3. Why
was Tom not happy?
用心 爱心 专心
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A. Because he didn’t like to write
letters.
B. Because it was too late.
C.
Because he didn’t want to see Ali.
D. Because
the letter would go far.
( )4. In
fact(实际上), Tom’s handwriting wasn’t __________.
A. good B. poor C. so fine
(
)5. Ali went away quickly. He was _________.
A. popular B. strange C. not happy
【答案】
BCBDC
例文3
Mrs.
Robinson worked in a big school in America. She
had boys and girls in her class, and
she
enjoyed teaching them, because they were quick and
thought about everything carefully. One
day
she said to the children, people in a lot of
countries of Asia(亚洲) were white clothes at
funerals(葬礼), but people in America and
Europe(欧洲) wear white clothes when they are happy.
What colour does a woman wear in the United
States when she marries(结婚)?” Mary said,
“White, Miss. Because she’s happy.” “That’s
good, Mary.” Mrs. Robinson said.
“You are
quite right. She wears white because she’s happy.”
But then one boy in the class put his hand up.
“Yes, Dick!” Mrs. Robinson said. “Do you
have
any questions?”
“Yes, Miss.” Dick said. “ Why
do men wear black in this country when they
marry?”
( )1. From the story we know
that Mrs. Robinson was__________.
A. a
journalist B. a headmaster C. a student D.
a teacher
( )2. Mrs. Robinson
enjoyed teaching her students because __________.
A. they were her own children
B. they
were clever and careful
C. they were too quick
to learn
D. they know much about clothes
(
)3. A woman in the United States wear white
clothes __________.
A. when she marries
B. when she is worried
C. when she is
tired
D. when she is at funerals
(
)4. In what place do men wear black when they
marry?
A. In Asia B. In America C. In
Cairo D. In Moscow
( )5. Which one of
the following is not true?
A. Mrs. Robinson
enjoyed teaching the children.
B Mary is a
clever girl.
C. People in many countries in
Asia wear black at funerals.
D. Dick is not a
clever boy.
【答案】
DBABC
用心 爱心 专心
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D. so strange
D. not ready
【模拟试题】（答题时间：40分钟）
A
An owl is a bird with very large eyes. Those
eyes make the owl look clever. The owl can not
move its eyes freely as we can. It can only
look straight ahead. If it wants to look at both
sides, it
must turn its neck. Owls make a
strange noise because the owls sleep most of the
day. They
usually give their cries at night.
The cry sounds like “Whoo! Whoo”. This strange
sound
sometimes frightens people at night.
( ) 1. An owl looks clever because
。
A. it has a beautiful body B. it has
big eyes
C. it can look straight ahead
D. it can turn its neck
( )2. An owl looks
for food at night because 。
A.
it has large eyes
B. it can’t move its eyes
freely as we can
C. it sees better at night
than during the day
D. it can’t see anything
at all during the day
( )3. An owl eats
。
A. small birds B. all
kinds of birds
C. all kinds of other animals
D. none of the above
( )4. The cry of an
owl is 。
A. frightening
B. good to listen to
C. like a song
D. like the sound of a cow
( )5. Men must
not kill owls because 。
A. they
don’t do anything wrong
B. they are good--
looking and have two big eyes
C. they cry only
at night
D. they are helpful to us
B
If you do not use your arm or your legs for
some time, they become weak； when you start
using them again, they slowly become strong
again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do
not seem to know that memory works in the same
way. When someone says that he has a good
memory, he really means that he keeps his
memory in practice by using it. When someone else
says that his memory is poor he really means
that he does not give it enough chance(机会) to
become strong. If a friend says that his arms
and legs are weak, we know that it is his own
fault(过
错). But if he tells us that he has a
poor memory, many of us think that his parents are
to blame(受
责备), and few of us know that it is
just his own fault. Have you ever found that some
people can’t
read or write but usually they
have better memories? This is because they cannot
read or write and
they have to remember things
they can write down in a little notebook. They
have to remember
days, names, songs and
stories, so their memory is the whole time being
exercised. So if you want
to have a good
memory, learn from the people: Practice
remembering.
( )1. The main reason(主要原因)
for one with poor memory is that .
A. his father or mother may have a poor memory
B. he does not use his arms or legs for some
time
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C. his
memory is not often used
D. he can’t read or
write
( )2. If you do not use your arms or
legs for some time, .
A. you
can’t use them any more
B. they will become
stronger
C. they become weak and won’t become
strong until you use them again
D. they will
not change
( )3. Which of the following is
NOT true?
A. Your memory works in the same way
as your arms or legs.
B. Your memory, like
your arms or legs, becomes weak if you don’t give
it enough chance for
practice.
C. Don’t
learn how to read and write if you want to have a
better memory.
D. A good memory comes from
more practice.
( ) 4. Some people can’t
read or write, but they usually have better
memories, because .
A. they have saved much
trouble
B. they have saved much time to
remember things
C. they have to use their
memories all the time
D. they can’t write
everything in a little notebook
( )5. Give
a best title(标题) for this passage.
A. Don’t
stop using Your Arms or Legs
B. How To Have a
Good Memory
C. Strong Arms and Good Memories
D. Learn from the people
C
The
Farmer, His Horse, and His son
Once there was
an old farmer, with a horse which was almost as
old as himself. He set out
one morning with
his son to sell the horse before it died. Father
and son walked, because the
farmer did not
want the horse to be too tired. They met two men
on the road who said, “Why are
you walking,
farmer? You have a horse, It’s a long way to
market(市场).” The farmer know that
this was
true, so he rode on the horse, while his son
walked. Then they met two old women, “What
are
you doing up there, farmer? Can’t you see how
tired boy is?” So the farmer got down, and his
son rode instead. Next, three old men stopped
them, one said, “Why are you walking, farmer? Get
up, It’s too hot for an old man like you to
walk today,” So the farmer got up behind his son,
and
they rode on.
Some time later, a young
woman passed them, “Why aren’t you walking?” she
asked, “It isn’t
far to the market. Give your
poor horse a rest.”
So the farmer, and his
son, got down once again. It is a fact that you
cannot please all the
people all the time.
1. The farmer wanted to sell the horse ____.
A. before it was dead
B. before it become
too tired
C. before the market was over
D. before it was as old as he was
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专心
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2. The two men on the
road ____.
A. asked how far it was to the
market
B. said they thought the horse looked
very tired
C. asked why the farmer was not
riding on his horse
D. told the farmer’s son
to get off the horse and walk
3. The two old
women said it was wrong for ____.
A. the
farmer to ride such a tired horse
B. the
farmer to ride while his young son walked
C.
the boy to ride instead of his father
D. only
one person to ride such a long way
4. The
farmer got up behind his son because ____.
A.
the old man said it was too hot for him to walk
B. the three old men stopped them on the road
C. he did not know why he was walking
D.
his son could not ride the horse by himself
1. BCDAD
2. CCCCB
3. ACBC
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5
【试题答案】