如何精读一篇文章
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龙江二中导学案 高中英语一轮复习 编号：10
使用时间：2017年9月
龙江县第二中学探究案
编写人：李翠玲
审核人：________ 领导签字：________
班级：____________ 姓名：___________ 小组：____________
题目：如何精读一篇阅读理解文章
【学习目标】
1.掌握重点单词、短语，
2.熟练阅读理解和语法填空解题技巧；
3.学会如何精读一篇阅读理解文章。
【重点难点】
积累解题技巧,提升词汇量。
导学路径：按照要求的时间
独立完成后，再进行合作探究；熟练阅读与语法
填空解题技巧，积累更多的单词；总结归纳精读一篇阅读
理解文章的步骤。
Task
1阅读下面文章，回答相应问题；做题时将每道题答案所在标注清楚；生
词划线。（5-8’）
Scientists say they now have proof to support
the oldfashioned advice that it’s
best to
sleep on a problem．They say sleep strengthens the
memory and helps the
brain organize the masses
of information we receive each day．
The lead
researcher Bob Stickgold at Harvard Medical School
said，“Sleep
helps us draw rules from our
experiences．It’s like knowing the difference
between
dogs and cats even if it’s hard to
explain．”
The US research team studied how
well students remembered connections
between
words and symbols，reports New Scientist．They
compared how the
students performed if they
had had a sleep between seeing the words and
having the
test，and if they had not slept．They
found that people were better able to remember
- 1 -
The shortest answer is doing.
最简短的回答就是行动。
龙江二中导学案 高中英语一轮复习
编号：10 使用时间：2017年9月
lists of
related words after a night’s sleep than after the
same time spent awake
during the day．They also
found it easier to remember themes that the words
had in
common．But they forgot around one in
four more themes if they had been awake．
Prof．John Groeger，University of Surrey’s Sleep
Research Centre，said，
“People have been trying
for years to find out what the purpose of sleep
is，as we
know that only certain parts of it
have a restorative value．”
“We form and store
huge numbers of experiences in the head every
day，and
sleep seems to be the way the brain
deals with them all．”
1．The phrase “to sleep
on a problem” in Paragraph 1 most likely means
“_______”.
A．to pay full attention to a
problem
B．to wait until the next day for a
decision
C．to sleep to forget a problem
D．to have difficulty in sleeping
2．In the
study by the US research team，students were asked
to________．
A．put together words of similar
meanings
B．remember words and their meanings
C．show their knowledge of words
D．make up
lists of related words
3．Which of the
following may be easier to remember？
A．Themes
learned right before the test．
B．Rules from
personal experiences．
- 2 -
The shortest
answer is doing. 最简短的回答就是行动。
龙江二中导学案
高中英语一轮复习 编号：10 使用时间：2017年9月
C．Words learned before a good sleep．
D．Ideas stored together in the brain．
4．What may be the importance of the research？
A．It shows that sleep may help us manage
information．
B．It helps find out the common
themes of words．
C．It tells us that more sleep
can improve health．
D．It proves the value of
old-fashioned advice．
Task 2
词汇积累（
1-2
’）
1.
proof
n.________ prove v.________
2. strengthen
v.__________ strength n.______
3.
connection n._______ connect v.______
4.
restorative adj._______ restore v.________
5. advice n._______ advise v._______
6.
theme n.________
Task 3
单句语法填空（文章原句）（
1-2
’）
1.
They say sleep ______(strength) the memory and
helps the brain organize the
masses of
information we receive each day
．
2.
The US research team studied how
well students remembered ________(connect)
between words and symbols
，
reports New
Scientist
．
3.
Scientists say
they now have _____(prove) to support the old-
fashioned advice
that it’s best to sleep on a
problem
．
- 3 -
The shortest
answer is doing. 最简短的回答就是行动。
龙江二中导学案
高中英语一轮复习 编号：10 使用时间：2017年9月
4. People have been trying for years to find
out what the purpose of sleep is，as we
know
that only certain parts of it have a
________(restore) value．
课堂收获：
- 4 -
The shortest answer
is doing. 最简短的回答就是行动。