新视野大学英语第二版读写教程第二册答案(unit1-6)(含翻译)
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第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第二册答案
[本文由月清晖贡献]
Unit1
Section A:
Vocabulary
III.
1. charge 2. convention 3. efficient
4. obtain 5. competent 6. asessing 7. fulfill
8. conducting 9. consequently 10. significance
IV.
1. behind 2. at 3. in 5. to 6. to
10. for
V.
1. L 2. C 3.D 4. N 5. O 6.A 7.
E 8.G 9.I 10. K
Word Building
VI.
ment
2. attraction 3. appointment sion 5. civilization
ition
ion tulation eration ation 11.
acquisition
sion
VII.
ble ble ble 4.
considerable 5. remarkable able
ble able
Sentence Structure
VIII.
less can he
write English articles
less can he manage a
big company
less could he carry it upstairs
less have I spoken to him
less to read a
lot outside of it
IX.
meals at home can
cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas
eating out at
a restaurant is always more
expensive.
thought she was rather
proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy.
have never done anything for them, whereas they
have done so much for us.
e prefers to stay
for another week, whereas her husband prefers to
leave
immediately.
praise him
highly,whereas others put him down severely.
Translation
X.
wouldn't take a drink,
much less could she stay for dinner.
thought
I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the
truth.
do you account for the fact
that you have been late every day this week?
increase in their profits is due partly to their
new market strategy.
measures are likely to
result in the improvement of work efficiency.
have already poured a lot of time and energy into
the project, so we have to
carry on.
XI.
1.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了.
2.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元.
3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响.
4.期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书.
5.有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别
某些品牌的原产国.其部分原因来自于全
球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化.
6.最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%.
Cloze
XII.
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.D
12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A
Section B
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1.D 2.A
3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B
Vocabulary
III.
e erable ary able
ition ate iate rmore ct
IV.
ct with through with red with ing to
ar to spite of tired of ted from to
unit2
Section A
Vocabulary
III.
ing g d ted ce
ng 10.
approximately
IV.
V.
1.O
2.K 3.D 4.H 5.J 6.E 7.M 8.G 9.B 10.A Word Building
VI.
e - observer:one who observes a person
or an event
- skier: one who skis
-
visitor:one who visits somebody or some place
- learner:one who learns something
- reporter:one who reports on persons or
events for a newspaper
- drinker:one who
often drinks alcohol,esp. too much
VII.
al
l onal nmental ous l
l Sentence structure
VIII.
didn't lose heart despite of lots
of frustration.
e the heavy rain,the boys
played football in the yard all afternoon.
3.I
will try my best despite the slim chances of
success.
e a thorough search for the escaped
prisoner in the mountain,no sign of him
was
found.
e their increased income,their life
became poorer because of the rising prices.
IX.
do I think it necessary to do so
would they go to my sister's
do we have her
telephone number
would I like to go to work
immediately
would I Translation
X.
e
the fact that she is the only child in her family,
she is never babied by her
parents.
didn't come to the party last night, nor did he
call me to give an explanation.
person
sitting next to him did publish some novels, but
he is by no means a
great writer.
has no
interest in football and is indifferent to who
wins to loses.
manager needs an assistant
that he can count on to take care of problems in
his
absence.
is the first time that he
has made a speech in the presence of so large an
audience. XI.
1.尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的,但是他们还是坚持要实施.
2.我无法说服他接受这项计划,也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性.
3.你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的?
4.别人对他怎么看,他全不在意.
5.我能否指出你犯了个小错误.
6.他母亲让他开车慢一点儿,但是他从不把她的话放在心上.
Cloze
XII.
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B
10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.D
Section B
Reading skills
I.
1.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B
Comprehension of the Text
II. 1.D
2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B
Vocabulary
III.
iced ng ive me ted
nts ed
IV.
a made herself stand out in the group
interview by acting as the leader in her
group. be successful,you need a careful
plan,good luck,help at the right time,and
above all,hard work.
are not doing this
to gain recognition or money;they are doing this
for the sake
of society.
was actually
what he said rather than what he did that made me
sad.
my mother sets her mind on something,it
will be very hard to stop her.
of research
had set the stage for their success in their
field.
people are used to the phenomenon,so
they are not surprised at all.
at this
meeting we are going to focus on the question of
air pollution.
never expected that his best
friend would charge him with cheating in the exam.
parents were so strict with him in his
studies that he had little time to
participate
in any activities outside of class.
unit3
Section A
Vocabulary
III.
on ed oked ded e ice
mise m
uently
IV.
nothing to do with care of
with the surface
out atible with and downs
d of
tion of along
V.
1.M 2.L 3.F 4.D
5.H 6.O 7.A 8.C 9.I 10.K
Word Building
VI.
ng g e g ing in
g
l l e g ge
VII.
onship nship
ship ship d h
ood
rhood ship ood
orhood
hip
Sentence structure
VIII.
is never too bad for us to do
something about the situation.
is never too
old to learn.
is never too late for you to
put a stop to this madness.
is never too late
for you to mend your ways.
income was never
too small to support his family.
IX.
best
friend,Anna,was here last night.
company
manager,Mr. Madison,gathered his staff and
announced the decision.
should have seen an
ophthalmologist, an eye doctor.
sent for the
accountant,the most experienced person in
accounting.
5.
Translation
X.
are
never too experienced to learn new techniques.
remains one problem,namely,who should be sent
to head the research there.
relationship did
meet with some difficulty at the beginning because
of cultural
differences.
he has had ups
and downs,I believed all along that he would
succeed
someday.
5.I have some
reservations about the truth of your claim.
isn't particularly tall,but her slim figure gives
an illusion of height.
XI.
1.应尽早告知年轻人:必须认真对待法律.
2.他现在面临一个重要决定,这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程.
3.即使在情况最糟糕的时候,你也必须保持镇静和信心.
4.人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系.
5.他受到袭击,身受重伤,随后不治而亡.
6.他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。
Cloze
XII.
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B
5.C 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.B 12.A
13.D 14.C
15.D
Section B
Reading
skills
I.
1. F 2.F 3.O 4.F 5.O 6.O
7.O 8.F 9.O 10.F
Comprehension of the
Text
II.
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A
8.D
Vocabulary
III.
e ism nt izing
ble
led w pate ant
IV.
...to ning
unit4
Section A:
Vocabulary
III.
cal ino eers
as
ed
ed sedecline
IV.
t
fail eer for long as away than
thankful...for back den from ed into
free to
V.
1.O 2.J 3.G 4.H 5.L 6.A 7.E 8.B
9.C 10.N
Word Building
VI.
s ss
ssness s
ss ss ss sness
VII.
y
y
Sentence structure
VIII.
is necessary
for the manager to finish the whole task before
leaving for a holiday.
is a shame to take so
much money for doing so little.
is our
responsibility to help people around us who are in
trouble.
is a surprise for us all to realize
he has been cheating us.
is pleasant fro the
mother to see her daughter growing into a young
lady.
IX.
long as she got her father's
agreement
long as you set a goal for yourself
long as she covers all the expenses herself
long as she does her job well
long as
you never lose heart
Translation
X.
is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.
doesn't matter whether the cat is
black or white as long as it catches mice.
must let me have the money back without fail by
ten o'clock tomorrow
morning.
me to take
part in this project: I am more than a little
interested in it.
ne knows that he is
special:He is free to come and go as he pleases.
ng the unhappy look on her face,I felt as
though she wishes to say something
to me.
XI.
1.现如今,仅仅受过中等教育的人要想找份好工作越来越难了。
2.留得青山在,不怕没柴烧.
3.如果你对所购物品不满意,我们将很乐意退款.
4.我们对这块伟大的美丽的土地心怀感激之情,多年来它迎接了众多的人来这里
的海滩游览.
5.让老师吃惊的是,没人自愿当班长.
6.那条狗忠心耿耿地继续在火车站等待主人,直到两年后死去.
Cloze
XII.
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A
7.D 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.D
14.C
15.C
Section B:
Reading skills
I.
1.I am almost dead.
2.I am moving across
the landscape.
3.I have achieved a modest
amount of prosperity.
4.A friend convinces me
to go on a blind date with a lady friend of his.
gets a faraway look in her eyes.
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1.D
2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A
Vocabulary
III.
nce ded ion
y ome
d
ed rity
IV.
Rockefeller family achieved a hugh amount of
prosperity in the oil business.
all workers
have in common is expecting better working
conditions.
don't know what his feelings will
be,as they change from day to day.
is
generally a warm place,but we do get freezing
weather on occasion.
year at Christmas drunk
driving takes its toll on the joyful atmosphere.
people still cling to the hope that one day
there will be place between the two
countries.
was so angry that he lost control.
climate in Alaska is a far cry from
that of Florida.
on earth did she manage to
pass the test?
career as a teacher came to an
end when he broke his leg,but he continued to
write textbooks for students.
unit 5
Section A:
Vocabulary
III.
ed r lly able
ul
IV.
on at hand of
starved of d with
directed...at
...dressed in ul to ling to 10.a bunch of
V.
1.J 2.G 3.K 4.M 5.E 6.0 7.D
8.H 9.A 10.C
Word Building
VI.
the
pleasant situation the property prices are just
beginning to harden again.
the past few
years,these inside conflicts have weakened the
government's
position.
Sunday the father
takes his child to libraries,museums,exhibitions
or natural
parks,as he believes that this
helps to broaden the child's mind.
days are
lengthening as summer approaches.
she was
waiting for the result to come out,her excitement
heightened.
taking on of a new secretary
lightened his workload considerably.
he
listened to his assistant reporting on the
progress of the project,the manager's
face
darkened with anger.
night fell,the setting
sun reddened the clouds.
VII.
l ations
tandable rs m able
ing
Sentence
structure
VIII.
went to the cinema with
his brother,which surprised me.
boy broke the
window,for which he was criticized by the teacher.
tore up my photo,by which I was angered very
much.
was raining hard,for which the team
stayed indoors.
changed her mind for the
second time,which came as no surprise to us.
IX.
teacher spoke so quietly that
the students could hardly hear her.
lecture
was so boring that many listeners fell asleep.
student has so many books that he does not
know what to do with them.
old man was so ill
that his neighbors had to send for a doctor.
remarks are so funny that everyone laughs to
tears.
Translation
X.
spoke
confidently,which impressed me most.
father
is so forgetful that he is always looking for his
keys.
3.I'm very grateful to you for all the
help you have given me.
bad light,coupled
with the wet ground,made driving very difficult.
starved of funds,they had to cancel their
plan to start a business.
always lean on us
whenever they are in trouble.
XI.
1.飞机可能会晚点几个小时,要是那样，我们等着就没有什么意义了.
2.乔治常常说谎,因此当他说他考试得了高分时没人相信他.
3.初了附近位于十字路口的那家小工厂,一切都静悄悄的.
4.缺少睡眠的人会感到很难集中心思干活.
5.我安排人去机场接克拉克先生,然后带他去宾馆.
6.一到达山顶,游客们都高兴地大叫起来.
Cloze
XII.
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.B
11.D 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.C
Section B:
Reading skills
I.
them many material
possessions
continually and frequently
3.a sudden,uncontrollable feeling of regret
(the parent-child relationship)go
wrong;taking(some of the happiness and
mutual
respect)away from (parents and their children)
a new course of improved behavior
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1.A 2.C
3.D 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C
Vocabulary
III.
ed sate cy
ined ed ates
ded
IV.
wrote the speaker's address down
in her notebook for fear that she might forget
it.
gers must show their tickets on
demand.
als are bound to investigate any
possible corruption.
4.I took it for
granted that you would come with us,so I bought
you a ticket.
has been selfish all the
time,but she has promised to turn over a new leaf
and
become more loving toward others.
in
this region have pined for a peaceful life since
the religiou war broke out
three decades ago.
health had made it difficult for Jim to hold
down a job for more than a year.
gets very
depressed at times because of the pressure of her
work.
boys at my school used to make fun of
me because I have a flat nose.
kept begging
me for a new bicycle, and I finally gave in.
Unit 6
Vocabulary
III.
sed 2.
reserve 3. professional 4. impressive 5.
latter
6. convey 7. qualify 8. refined
9. substitute 10. approval
IV.
1.
Correct from: fill out; synonym: fill in
2.
Correct from: feel comfortable with; synonym: feel
comfortable about
3. Correct from: attach
first importance to; translation:
非常重视；把……放在第
一位
4. Correct from: turned
down; synonym: rejected; refused
5.
Correct from: came (up) to; definition: moved
toward
6. Correct from: pressing me for;
definition: try in a determined way to get
something.
7. Correct from: free
fromof; definition: not influenced by
8.
Correct from: stuck with; translation: 不得不接待；被迫接待
9. Correct from: for better or worse;
definition: whether the result is good or bad
10. Correct from: took charge of; synonym:
took responsibility for
V.
1. M 2. K 3. L
4. F 5. I 6. C 7. H 8. O 9. E 10. B
Word
Building
VI.
illegal impolite irregular
impatient incapable
irresponsible
inconsistent inappropriate incorrect
indefinite
1. impatient 2. irresponsible
3. inconsistent 4. illegal 5. inappropriate
6. incapable 7. irregular 8. impolite 9.
incorrect 10. indefinite
VII.
unnoticeable
unreasonable ungrateful unlimited uncertain
uncover
unrecognizable unfashionable undo
untidy unfold unload
1. unreasonable 2.
unfolded 3. uncertain 4. uncovered
5.
ungrateful 6. unloading 7. unlimited
Sentence structure
VIII.
1.
so is air to man
2. so is the eagle of
all birds
3. so is beer to the British
4. so is tea to the Chinese
5.
so do the English love their beer
IX.
1.
While waiting at the doctor’s, I read an entire
short story.
2. After using the brush,
put it in its proper place.
3. Before
being in the army, he was an engineer.
4.
I deliberately didn’t read the book before going
to see the film.
5. When buying a new
car, it is best to seek expert advice.
Translation
X.
1. (Just) as a machine
needs regular running, so does the body need
regular exercise.
2. He learned to play the
piano while studying in the United States.
3.
To our disappointment, he turned down our
invitation.
4. The reality is that, for better
or worse, the world has changed with advance of
new
technologies.
5. Most of the female
students in my class appear to be ill at ease when
(they are)
required to answer questions.
6. The local government took charge of the
security for the sports meeting.
XI.
1.
足球之于意大利人，就像乒乓球之于中国人。
2.
教师没急着要班里同学现在作决定，而是要他们仔细考虑后再下决心。
3.
我不知道那是什么饮料，我喝了那么多；结果那些小伙子只能送我回家，
因为我有点醉了。
4. 在中国北方，三月份往往多风。
5.
尽管如此，政府已经同意总支出增加6.2%。
6.
信息被定义为通过陈述事实向大脑传达的知识，它可以有多种形式。
Cloze
XII.
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8.
C 9. D 10. C
11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. A
Section B
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. T 7. T
8. F
Vocabulary
III.
1. tidy 2.
prevail 3. emotional 4. imitating 5.
discourage
6. bargain 7. wander 8.
superficial 9. concealed 10. accompanies
IV.
1. tuened out
2. is not
really up to
3. went to great lengths
4.
acting out
5. spoke of
6. Judging by
7. out of character
8. took sides
9.
blow his cover
10. more or less