新视野大学英语读写教程4答案【第二版】(1-10单元全)
山东司法警官学院-上海生物制品研究所
新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit1答案
Unit 1
III.
1. idle 2. justify 3. discount 4. distinct 5.
minute
d 7. object 8. contaminate 9. sustain
10. worship
IV.
1. accusing... of 2. end
up 3. came upon 4. at her worst 5. pay for
6.
run a risk of 7. participate in 8. other than 9.
object toobjected 10. at best
V
1. K 2. G
3. C 4. E 5. N 6.O 7.I 8. L 9. A 10. D
Collocation
VI.
1. delay 2. pain 3.
hardship 4. suffering 5. fever
6. defeat 7.
poverty 8. treatment 9. noise 10. agony
Word
building
VII.
1. justify 2. glorify 3.
exemplifies 4. classified
5. purified 6.
intensify 7. identify 8. terrified
VIII.
1. bravery 2. jewelry 3. delivery 4. machinery
5. robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery 8. discovery
Sentence Structure
IX.
1. other than
for funerals and weddings
2. other than to
live an independent life
3. other than that
they appealed to his eye . . `
4. but other
than that, he'll eat just about everything .
5. other than that it's somewhere in the town
center
X.
1. shouldn't have been to the
cinema last night
2. would have; told him the
answer
3. they needn't have gone at all
4. must have had too much work to do
5.
might have been injured seriously
Translation
XI. -
1. The plant does not grow well in
soils other than the one in which it has been
developed.
2. Research findings show that we
spend about two hours dreaming every night, no
matter what
we
may have done during the
day.
people tend to justify their failure by
blaming others for not trying their best.
remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we
promised to do; we would do it.
Beethoven's
father discounted the possibility that his son
would one day become the
greatest musician in
the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed
to his teacher to be quite
dull.
6. They were accused by authorities of
threatening the state security.
XII.
l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。
2一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她们放
弃
了工作。
3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们己经以低毁名誉的
罪
名起诉你了。
4.批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。
5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。
6．即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程中必要
的一
步；它不是学习、的结束，而是学习的开始。
Cloze
XIII.
1 ．B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5. B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9. C 10.A
II．D 12.C 13. D 14.A 15. C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9.
A 20.D
Section B
Reading Skills.
I.
1. I was a black and was looked down on
because of the ugly shadow of racism in 1976.
2. It means that the man was different from
others for he was honest and paid debts.
3.
The farmer's attitude toward me changed when he
learned that I was the son of an honest man
who
was different from other blacks.
4. Because American social morality has
changed for the worse.
5. Because people
believe in honesty and this helps me in my life.
Comprehension o f the Text
II.
1.F
2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.T
Vocabulary
1
. melted 2. restore 3. initiative 4. obligation,
5. induce
6. lest 7. relief 8. furnish 9.
enquire 10. meanwhile
Exercises on Web course
only:
11. deposit 12: intent 13. behave 15.
glue
IV
1. kept his word 2: shrugged off
3. melted away 4. enquire into 5. cool off
6.
pave the way for 7. hold up 8. fall apart 9. wipe
away 10. on credit
新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit2答案
unit 2
Section
A
Comprehension o f the text
1. He
lived a poor and miserable life during his
childhood.
2. Because no one in Britain
appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy. His
comic figures did
not
conform to British
standards.
3. Because his dress and behavior
didn't seem that English.
4. It was the first
movie in which Chaplin spoke.
5. He used his
physical senses to invent his art as he went along
without a prepared script.
6. His
transformation of lifeless objects into other
kinds of objects, plus the skill with which he
executed it again and again.
7. She
brought stability and happiness to him and became
a center of calm in his family.
8. Comic.
Vocabulary
III.
1. coarse 2. betrayed
3. incident 4. postponed 5. execute
6.
surrounding 7. applause 8. extraordinary 9. clumsy
10. sparked
IV.
1. for 2. against 3. up 4.
about 5. up
6. to 7. down 8. down 9. in 10. on
V.
l. I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N
10.A
Collocation
VI.
1. service 2.
helphand 3. influence 4. guarantee 5. visit
6.
span . 7. welcome 8. spirit 9. duties 10.
buildings
Word Building
VII.
1.
artist 2. terrorist 3. novelist 4. activists
5. biologists 6. idealist 7. capitalists 8.
tourist
VIII.
1. terrorism 2.
industrialism 3. realism 4. idealism
5.
criticism 6. heroism 7. racism 8. Modernism
sentence structure
IX
1. If I had
known that you were coming, I would have met you
at the airport.
2. If he had tried to leave
the country, he would have been stopped at the
border.
3. If we had found him earlier, we
could have saved his life.
4. If I had caught
that plane, I would have been killed in the air
crash.
5. If he had been in good health, he
could have written many books.
X.
1. it is
a wonder to find
2. It is a surprise for us to
find
3. it is a waste of time to argue with
him
4. It's a comfort to know
5. It is a
relief for us to learn
XI
1. If the
characters in this comedy had been more humorous,
it would have attracted a larger
audience.
2. She has never lost faith in her own
ability, so it is a possibility for her to become
a successful
actress.
3. I never had
formal training, I just learned as I went along.
4. As their products find their way into the
international market, their brand is gaining in
popularity.
5. She could make up a story
by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves
and that all her
money was gone, but she
doubted whether she could make it sound
believable.
6. No one was certain whether he
postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought
more criticism
of him.
XII
1 ．If the
characters in this comedy had been more
humorous，it would have attracted a larger
audience．‘
2. She has never lost faith in
her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to
become a successful
actress.
3 ．I never
had formal training，I just learned as I went
along·
4. As their products find their way
into the international market，their brand is
gaining in
popularity.
5 ．She could make
up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious
by thieves and that all her
money was gone，but
she doubted whether she could make it sound
believable.
6 ．No one was certain whether he
postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought
more criticism
of him．
XII.
1.如果没有查理·卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。
2.令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最
终给予了他长期渴望的结果—他成功地发现了这种疾病的
原因。
3.查理·卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从《流浪汉》到《摩登时代》，他
拍
摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物—年轻可
爱的小流浪汉。
4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在电影中出现，两年
时间内他就成了这
个国
家最有名的人物之一。
5.查理·卓别林对20世纪初期每
个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比，他
让更
多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。
6.
1977年，查理·卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友，以及全世
界数
以百万计的影迷。
Cloze
XIII.
1 ．C 2. B 3．C
4.B 5．A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C
11 ．D
12. A 13．A 14.C 15．B 16. D 17．A 18．C 19. B 20. A
Structured Writing
XV.
Charlie Chaplin
is a great comic for his native land Britain, but
even more so for the world. On the
stage he
often wore tiny moustaches, huge pants and
tailcoats that were perhaps more
characteristic of
Europeans and may be not
much of the British. Since more than half of the
roles Chaplin played
were
in silent films,
people throughout the world had no difficulty
understanding his films. With sound
movies,
Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded
like no known nationality and was
accepted
and appreciated by people all over the world.
For most of his lifetime he did not stay in his
mother
country; he traveled throughout the
world to appear on stage for people of different
nationalities.
SECTION B
I.
1. F. It
is basically a fact though the sentence contains
some words for opinions.
Words representing
opinions: a most revolutionary thing
Words
representing facts: six months ago; ran for mayor
of Embu, Kenya, and won
2. F? It is basically
a fact though the sentence contains some words for
opinions.
Words representing opinions: even
more surprising
Words representing facts: was
voted in by her colleagues on the District
Council, all men
3. O. It is basically an
opinion though the sentence contains some words
for facts.
Words representing opinions:
suddenly became a symbol of the increasingly
powerful political
force
Words
representing facts: thousands of women in this
farming area two hours northeast of Nairobi
4.
F. It is basically a fact though the sentence
contains some words for opinions.
Words
representing opinions: many women had not been
taught the basics of political
participation
Words representing facts: One veteran female
political activist said
What the veteran
female political activist said was a fact. So the
sentence is basically factual.
5. O. It is
basically an opinion though the sentence contains
some words for facts.
Words representing
opinions: not a new phenomenon
Words
representing facts: political activity among
Kenyan women
Comprehension of the 5-ext
II.
1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.T
Vocabulary
III.
1. fierce 2. launched
3. colleagues 4. illegal 5. funded
6. jealous
7. refresh 8. substantial 9. sow 10. ridiculous
IV.
1. Could we take a walk? I feel like a
little exercise.
2. Ms. Mbogo had made a bold
decision: to run for mayor of Embu, Kenya.
3.
Some leaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their
power, so they tried everything to shut'
Kenyan
women out of politics.
4. She decided long ago that she would study
the subject in earnest as soon as she left school.
5. He was arrested because he was paid to spy
on our air bases.
6. After almost four hours
of fierce negotiation, the President had the upper
hand.
7. Victims of traffic accidents make up
almost a quarter of the hospital's patients.
8. Ms. Mbogo's victory was important because
all her male colleagues voted her in.
9. Two
young men were originally hired to watch over the
house as it was being built.
10. It is
reported that government troops tried to break up
the protest by firing their guns in the air.
style
新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit3答案
unit 3
Section A
Vocabulary
III.
1. raw
2. convicted 3. compensation 4. notify 5.
provisions
6. receipt 7. paste 8. altered 9.
thrive 10. certify
Exercises on Web course
only:
11. donation 12. roast 13. rent 14.
champion 15. temptation
IV
1. up 2. to 3.
down 4. of 5. out
6. into 7. for 8. on 9.
through 10. of
V.
1. M 2. E 3. G 4. A 5. H
6. C 7.1 8. K 9.0 10. D
Collocation
VI.
1. respect 2. degree 3. money 4. living 5.
praise
6. place 7. success 8. scholarship 9.
job 10. reputation
Word Building
VII.
1. longish 2. animal-like 3. selfish 4. honey-
like
5. ball-like 6. boyish 7. yellowish 8.
bookish
VIII.
1. politicians 2. technician
3. comedian 4. musicians
5. physicians 6.
electricians 7. beautician 8. magician
sentence structure
IX.
1. The wanted
man is believed to be living in New York.
2.
Many people are said to be homeless after the
floods.
3. Three men are said to have been
arrested after the explosion.
4. The prisoner
is thought to have escaped by climbing over the
wall.
5. Four people are reported to have been
seriously injured in the accident.
X.
1.
He tried sending her flowers, but it didn't have
any effect.
2. I don't regret telling
her what I thought, even if I upset her.
3.
The window was broken because I forgot to close it
when I left.
4. We regret to inform you that
the materials you ordered are out of stock.
5.
He welcomed the new student and then went on to
explain the college regulations.
Translation
XI.
1. Seven or eight officials are
reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has
decided to look into
the
affair in person.
2. These workers regret yielding to the
management's advice and going back to work. Now
they
are
again faced with the threat of
losing their jobs.
3. You only need to fill
out a form to get your membership, which entitles
you to a discount on
goods.
4. Their car
broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they
arrived three hours later than they
had
planned.
5. The official got involved in a
scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.
6. The man living on welfare began to build up
his own market, one step at a time and his
business
is
thriving.
XII
1.据报道这个男
子曾在私下说：“许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿，我们有权让
他们对我们点头哈腰。
2.我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。
3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我们的新经理。
4.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。
5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助，20分钟后他们赶来帮我。
6.他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦—贫穷与误解。
close
XIII.
1 ．B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5．B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A
10. B
11 ．D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15．D 16.B 17.C 18.A
19:D 20.B
structured Writing
XV
It is
difficult to get a welfare client’s wheelchair
repaired．Once my wheelchair needed repairing，
and I notified my caseworker. She gave me a
lecture that I hadn’t taken good care of my
wheelchair.
Then she told me that I must
have the patience to wait until she had the time
to report my
wheelchair
conditions to my
medical worker. Then the medical worker called the
wheelchair repair companies
to get the
cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office
at the state capital．It took them
another
several days to consider the matter. When they
finally got my wheelchair repaired，I had been
confined
to bed for more than half
a month．
Section B
Reading Skills
I.
1.
2.
3.
4. As we know a portrait
does not have life. It is in a figurative way to
say
5. The word
6.
loving care that
the blind man held the girl's hands.
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1. The
stacks of paper bore witness to a huge amount of
work waiting to be done, even though I
had
been working seven days a week.
2. I
remember feeling annoyed at this dense collection
of humanity.
3. Then the truth struck me. He
was blind.
4. As we waited for our drinks, the
blind man said,
ears,
but it has
charm.
5. They are motionless, waiting for the
performance to start.
6. The first performance
ended just as we finished dessert, and I excused
myself and went to talk
to
the theater
manager.
7. A few minutes later he was
standing next to one of the dancers, her little
crowned head hardly
reaching his chest.
8.
About a week after our trip, the chairman told me
the Chinese executive had called to express
great
satisfaction with the trip.
Vocubulary III.
1. skimmed 2. steer 3.
chartered 4. angle 5. veil
6. magic 7. realm
8. annoy 9. dense 10. highlighted
IV.
1.
Many of these poems bear witness to his years
spent in India, England, and China.
2. The
other players in the team are better than me, but
I'm slowly catching up.
3. 1 was loaded with
many parcels, unable to walk any faster.
4.
The place was deserted and there was no sign of
human beings living there.
5. These
instruments should be switched on and checked
before we start our work.
6. My friend was
dressed in a black coat whereas I was in jeans.
7. All those connected with the mission were
in prayer for her, but her life was not spared.
8. May I excuse myself for a while, Mr. Davis?
9. Have you ever noticed that at yesterday's
concert one of the violinists was out of tune?
10. All too soon it was over and we
left feeling we had just skimmed the surface of
this fascinating
topic.
新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit4答案
unit 4
Section
A
Vocabulary
III.
1. investment 2.
disposal 3. condensed 4. strategic 5. revenue
6. scratch 7. utilities 8. invested 9. nowhere
10. transmission
IV.
1. is lagging far
behind 2. are stuck with 3. going for 4. remain in
contact
5. keep pace with 6. at your disposal
7. dates from 8. scratched the surface of
9.
stuck in 10. choose between
V.
1.L 2.N 3.D
4.E 5.H 6.1 7.F 8.0 9.1 10.B
Collocation
VI.
1. exchange 2. growth 3. opportunities
4. understanding 5. benefits
6. peace 7.
development 8. career 9. will 10. status
Word
Building
VII.
1. superpower 2.
superabundant 3. supermarket 4. super-speed
5.
supercomputer 6. superman 7. superstar 8. super-
efficient
VIII.
1. auto-timer 2. auto-
focus 3. autograph 4. auto-reverse
5.
autobiography 6. automakers 7. autoloading 8.
autocriticism
sentence structure
IX
1.
Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor
fights and you'll be much better appreciated.
2. As a result of the development of computer
technology many people may eventually be able to
work at home rather than go to the office.
3. Some people say that the pupils'
achievements this term will be measured by a
formal test rather
than their teacher's
assessment.
4. They argued that their products
should be developed on the basis of need rather
than profit.
5. During weekends the
businessmen may spend time establishing friendship
and mutual trust
rather
than discussing
any particular item of business.
X.
1.
Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few
years ago.
2. Theirs is about three times as
big as ours.
3. Latin American customers talk
two to four times as long on the phone as people
in North
America.
4. the fee for cell
phones is typically twice as much as for calls
made over fixed lines
5. can transmit 250,000
times as much data as a standard telephone wire
Translation
XI.
1. Rather than
invest in my education, my parents spent their
money on a new house.
2. Today, people are
spending twice as much on entertainment and
relaxation as they did in the
past.
3. In
order to be successful, a business must keep pace
with developments in the marketplace.
4. Her
fluency in English gave her an advantage over
other girls for the job.
5. For students,
nowhere is better than the library, where all the
books are at their disposal.
6. We should make
full use of the platform to strengthen
communication, expand cooperation in
more
areas and seek further development through
joint efforts.
XII.
1，发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途
径，但一些国家在估算成本与选择技术方
面缺乏经验。
2.据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其
拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要干净得
多。
3.任何人都能照出好照片—问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点。
4.通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机，这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落
后。
5.当他开始创办这家公司时，他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱，可是他现在失
望
了，因为他没有成功。
6.佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子，它既能抵御咫风，又与周围
环
境十分协调。
Cloze
XIII.
1 ．C 2. D 3. A
4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D
11．A 12.C
13.B 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.C
Structured Writing
XV.
Compare the new
welfare system with the old one and you would find
a world of difference
between
the two.
Under the new welfare system, the law encourages
welfare clients to work on their own
for a
gradual shift away from welfare, and this is
not the case in the past. Welfare clients now can
develop
their talents to make money. In
the past, they often cheated to bleed the system
for a few extra
dollars.
Now caseworkers
will gladly help their clients find appropriate
jobs rather than act like detectives
to
try to seek out any unreported properties.
Today many welfare clients have made a choice to
live a
life
of complete honesty and they
tell the truth to caseworkers and declare any
extra income they
make.
In cases
like this, caseworkers will feel greatly relieved
because they don't need to search for any
cheating as in the past.
Section B
Readinq Skills
I.
1. Your home
computer or TV can provide whatever you need
whenever you like.
2. You can learn language
easily via computer over distance.
3. Poor
people must also have access to high technology as
it is essential for their education, work
and
daily lives.
4. Some companies provide the
technology of information highway to the rich
first as that is
business.
5. Advocates of
universal access have already launched a number of
projects of their own for the
poor.
Comprehension o f the text
II.
1.F 2.F
3.T 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.T
Vocabulary
III.
1. transmit 2. insure 3. crucial 4. feedback
5. correspondence
6. specialized 7. tutor 8.
hence 9. portion 10. files
Exercises on Web
course only:
11. formatfile 12. dose 13.
terminal 14. correspondent
IV.
1. differ
on 2. refer to 3. Compared to 4. specialize in
5. make routine 6. come up with 7. has access
to 8. Some steps should be taken
9. signed up
for 10. in the hands of
新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit5答案
unit 5
Section
A
Comprehension o f the text
I.
1.
Because 22 million people live alone, which
suggests that it is an overwhelming phenomenon in
the
United States.
2. Because they can
find inspiration in solitude.
3. The more
positive one is toward oneself, the less the need
for staying with others.
4. It depends. If
they live with their friends, the friends'
temporary leaving will be received as a
welcome change. However, if they live alone,
the temporary absence of friends may leave them
with a feeling of emptiness.
5. Because
the need to talk is the most basic need of a
solitary person.
6. They may call friends to
tell them important things, or talk to themselves,
their pets, the
television,
or even
to strangers.
7. To stay rational, settle down
in a comfortable way and find pleasure from the
current life,. wait
for
anything happy
that may happen.
8. The writer thinks that as
ordinary people's solitary life differs from that
of great minds (like
poets
and
philosophers), they should cherish the thought
that
it
and make the best of
it
Vocabulary
III.
1. humble 2.
slippery 3. tame 4. inspiration 5. crept
6.
apology 7. observation 8. dictate 9. inadequate
10. solitary
Exercises on Web course only:
1l. choked 12. waterproof 13. poetry 14.
commodity
IV
1. cast out 2. all by himself
3. stay up late 4. was fond of 5. at one sitting
6. filled up with 7. speaks highly of 8. set
forth 9. at length 10. for the time being
V.
1.K 2.H 3.M 4.B 5.A 6.0 7.J 8.D 9.F 10.1
Collocation
VI.
1. efficiency 2.
status 3. performance 4. standard 5. coordination
6. sense 7. career 8. quality 9. supply 10.
accuracy
Word Cjuifdin8
VIl.
1.
underestimated 2. underpaid 3. overslept 4.
Underdeveloped
5. overestimated 6. overcharged
7. underweight 8. overloaded
VIll.
1.
simplified 2. electrician 3. recovery 4. childlike
5. autobiography 6. underline 7. terrorist 8.
overreact
sentence structure
IX.
1.
The distance between them is not so great as to be
unbridgeable.
2. The unity of the masses with
the party is never so strong as it is now.
3.
The punishment was harsh because Maggie would lose
her position, but it was not so bad as
losing
her pay.
4. I've heard the terrible noise
once or twice before, but never so loud as this
one.
5. Men are never so peaceful, so graceful
with each other as they are now.
X.
1. You
might as well go there to see whether there is the
information you need.
2. We might as well call
it freedom.
might as well ring and tell them
you're going to visit them.
4. We might
as well walk home.
5. We might as well find an
easier one to read.
Translation
XI.
1.
This little man is not so innocent as he appears.
2. There's nothing I can do about the problem,
so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for
help.
3. Both sides speak highly of the
fruits in their cooperation in different areas,
and hope that the
cooperation can be
furthered.
4. On the one hand, an image of
being close to the people can get a new policy
more easily
accepted.
On the other hand,
it will
suggestions
5. His sense of
loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would
talk at length to himself and his
pets
and
the television.
6. After all, money is not
everything. The richest people are not necessarily
the happiest.
XII
1.新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效，因为数月过去了，但管理效率并没有明显改进。
2.我不想不必要地吓唬你，可你最好还是面对事实，看看一些数字吧。
3.孤独的特点是一种与世隔绝感，而独居则是独自一人却不感到寂寞的状态，它能引发自我
意识。
4.孤独是一种消极的状态，你会感到失去了某种东西。你可能与别人在一起仍然感到孤独—
这也许是孤独最痛苦的形式。
5.独居是一种与自我相约的积极的状态。独居是值得向往的，是独自一人、享受自我愉快而
又
充实的陪伴的一种状态。
6.梭罗说，一个人即使身处同伴之中，如果不对他们敞开心扉，仍会感到孤独。
Cloze
XIII.
1 ．B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5．C 6.C 7．D 8．D 9.
B 10. A
11 ．C 12. B 13．A 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.C
18.A 19.D 20.C
Structured Writing
XV. Some
people prefer to live alone whereas some others
have to live alone for one reason or
another.
Those people believing in inspirational
solitude argue that no companion is more
companionable
than
solitude. Literary
giants such as William Wordsworth, John Milton and
Henry Thoreau enjoyed
living
alone on
purpose. Hunters or explorers enjoy themselves as
they venture out to tame the great wild
areas.
On the other hand, there are some other people who
have to live alone due to various
reasons:
being divorced, widowed or never married. Many
of them feel bitter to live in solitude. They have
no
one to talk to and as a result
they talk at length to themselves and to their
pets and to the
television.
Section B
Reading skills
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C
Comprehension o f the text
II.1.F 2.T 3.T
4.F 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.F
Vocabulary
III.
1.
abstract 2. holy 3. Nevertheless 4. odds 5.
complicate
6. tolerate 7. depression 8.
resorting 9. exclaimed 10. disorder
Exercises
on Web course only:
11. chew 12. vibrate 13.
stale 14. jury
IV
1. When he received the
admission notice from the university, he knew it
was time he struck out
on his own.
2. I
had to keep the video camera readily accessible in
case I saw something that needed to be
filmed.
3. Every time she tried to argue with her
identical twin Katie, she would end up crying her
eyes
out.
4. Serious violence has sprung
from the conflict over insignificant, irritating
differences.
5. There are many people who
believe sincerely that you can train children for
life without
resorting
to punishment.
6. Alan signed a dorm contract with his
roommate to head off possible conflicts.
7. He
was required to fill in a form before the job
interview.
8. Her major concern is how she
will make sure the people on the teams get along
with one
another.
9. Against all the odds,
it has worked, and this is a measure of just how
strong they both were as
individuals when they
came to the marriage ten years ago.
10. What
I'd like to do is to help them to see that they
don't need to give up on the computer, that
they
can actually be the master of it.
新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit6答案
Unit 6
Section
A
vocabulary
III.
1. Substantial 2.
concerning 3. negotiation 4. exaggerate 5.
withdrawn
6. commissions 7. financed 8. secure
9. impose 10. donation
IV
1. by 2. in 3.
of 4. to 5. up
6. onupon 7. with 8. in 9. in
10. between
V
1.O 2.E 3.G 4.1 5.J
6.B 7.K 8.N 9.M 10.D
Collocation
VI.
1. approaches 2. reward 3. protection 4. honor
5. advice
6. access 7. advantages 8. help 9.
sympathy 10. understanding
Word Building
VII.
1. foresight 2. forewarned 3.
foreground 4. postgraduate
5. post-race 6.
foresaw 7. post-Christmas 8. post-election
VIII.
1. e-shopper 2. e-merchant 3.
e-journal 4. e-classroom
5. e-commerce 6.
e-mail 7. e-dictionaries 8. e-cash
sentence
structure
IX.
1. It's pointless to go
there next Monday-there's a public holiday.
2.
It is easy to talk about having high moral
standards, but, in practice, what would one really
do
in
such a situation?
3. It is
interesting to see different cultures and ways of
life.
4. It is really astonishing that she
refuses to talk to you.
5. It is important
that she come straight to me when she arrives.
X.
1. Suppose you object to carrying out a
particular managem_ent order and you are afraid of
the
manager, what would you do?
2. Suppose
you have just got married and you are about to
work abroad for three years, how would
you
explain it to your newly-married wife?
3.
Suppose someone couldn't understand why you didn't
arrest Harry, would you explain to
remove
the doubts?
4. Suppose your tenant fails
to pay the rent in time, would you throw him out?
5. Suppose you are a very heavy smoker and are
anxious to break the habit, where could you get
help?
Translation
XI.
1. Suppose
you found out that your colleague takes bribes,
would you just ignore it?
2. We've given up on
him because he is so stubborn. It is pointless to
argue with him.
3. He hit upon a good method
to speed up the progress of the experiment, but
opinions differed
among
members of the
group on it.
4. Today I'm able to square my
profession with my interest, which I wasn't able
to do before.
5. The ability to visually
distinguish between red and green is essential to
becoming a driver.
6. The team consisted of
seven people who met on a regular basis to share
their information with
each
other.
XII.
1.假设有人向你行贿，要换取一种承诺，你会怎么做？是接受呢，
还是坚持自己的原则？
2.现在人们不会忍受那些糟糕的境况，可是在那些日子里却只能接受那样的现实。
3.大学校园里形形色色的作弊现象越来越多，我已不记得这学期有多少学生因作弊而被捉住
孔
4.当艾奇先生被披露曾受贿时，他不得不退出州长职位的竞争。
5.虽然他原先完全支持改革政策，可后来却开始抨击这场改革运动了。
6.这位教授肯定不会同意翻译基本是在词典里查生词的观点。
Cloze
XIII.
1 ．A 2. D 3．C 4.B 5．B 6. D 7．A 8.C
9.C 10.A
11 ．B 12.D 13.B 14.A 15．C 16.D 17.B
18.C 19.D 20.B
XV
Typically there are two
kinds of people who choose to live alone on
purpose. The first group of
people
is
artists. They believe in the inspiration in
solitude. One of my friends is a writer. He enjoys
the
time
when he is alone because he can
stay up late to read and, above all, concentrate
on his writing
without
fear of being
interrupted by others. On his wall he posts a
quotation from Thoreau:
the companion that was
so companionable as solitude.
are disappointed
with their marriage or family life. A woman I know
has been living alone since
her
husband
left her five years ago. She is not waiting for
his return but she is just disappointed with
life.
SECTION B
Reading Skills
I.
1. They act out various types of situations to
bring the people in the training camp into some
real
life
situations.
2. Because the
journalists are inexperienced in deciding whom to
shoot, whether or not to shoot
and
when to
shoot. As a result, they
3. They probably
don't want to take on more responsibilities.
4. They want armed officers to ensure social
security instead of protecting themselves by
carrying
guns.
5. The policeman has been
so much occupied with some extra duties that they
wouldn't have time
even for answering
questions.
Comprehension o f the text
II.
1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.T
Vocabulary
III.
1. tackle 2. imitating 3. dimmed 4.
fake 5. impressive
6. encountered 7.
ccluivalent 8. widespread 9. priority 10.
residents
Exercises on Web court only:
11.
temporary 12. apparently 13. innocent 14.
prosperous
IV.
1. up 2. away 3. up 4. up
5. up
6. out 7. to 8. on 9. up 10. from
Exercises on Web course only:
11. of 12.
of 13. in 14. to
新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit7答案
unit 7
Section A
Vocabulary
III.
1. discounted 2. biased 3. variation 4.
potential 5. Confronted
6. migrate 7.
descended 8. distinct 9. superficial 10. extensive
IV
1. to date 2. in effect 3. nothing less
than 4. As of
5. in combination with 6. In
addition to 7. shed new light on 8. is... confined
to
9. serve as 10. adapt to
V.
1.K 2.0
3.C 4.F 5.J 6.1 7.G 8.A 9.M 10.E
Collocation
VI.
1. awards 2. challenges 3. component
4. advances 5. changes
6. advantage 7.
influence 8. effect 9. objective 10. threat
Word Building
VII.
1. privacy 2.
intimacy 3. frequency 4. fluency
5. secrecy 6.
urgency 7. consistency 8. dependency
VIII.
1. politics 2. classics 3. electronics 4.
economics
5. psychology 6. methodology 7.
technology 8. biology
sentence structure
IX.
1. Being healthy is more than a
question of not being ill.
2. I was more than
a little upset at not being invited to the
wedding.
3. This story is more than
interesting; it is educational as well.
4.
Hepworth is more than a filmmaker; he had learnt
to find stories that would have genuine
popular
appeal.
5. Compared our
achievements today with what we started out to be,
it is more than a miracle
brought
about by
years of exceptionally hard work.
X.
1. What was needed was nothing less
than a new industrial revolution.
2. This is
nothing less than a call to restore the vitality
of the American Dream.
3. Their dream was
nothing less than a revolutionary project to bring
computers and ordinary
people
together. ,
4. The experience of sightseeing in the
wonderful island is nothing less than exciting and
I am
moved
to tears.
5. He was very
concerned that she should not be tired or bored;
he wanted to make sure that the
holiday would
be nothing less than perfect for her.
Translation
XI.
1. In the process of
creating the genetic map, these scientists
realized that cooperation was more
than
an
attractive option; it was a responsibility.
2.
Their research findings were nothing less than a
miracle. As a result of their findings, new light
has
been shed on the history of human
genes.
3. In fact, only hard work in
combination with proper methods will give you an
advantage over
others.
4. The judge said
the punishment would serve as a warning to others.
5. The risk of infection is confined to those
who have close contact with the patients.
6.
From such an analysis we are in a better position
to understand what has happened and what to
do
about it.
X11.
1．作为一个负责的生产厂家，我们不仅仅关注环境；我们还积极参与环境保护。
2.当然，她最后还是离开，去结婚了，但我敢肯定的是：她对工作尽职尽责，从不允许自己
的
职业重点受到影响。
3.除了学业上的成绩，你迄今为止最大的成就是什么？
4.观察和实验的目的是为了验证或阐明某些理论，只有那些被视为与任务相关的观察才应该
被
记录下来。
5.不管现在身处何地，黑人都是非洲人的后裔，但是数百年来，由于种种原因，他们的遗传
基
因已经变得多样化且非常复杂。
6.实际上，他们都同意这种观点：法律的变化引起了社会本质的变化以及社会中人与人之间
关
系的变化。
Cloze
XIII.
1 ．A 2. B 3. C
4. D 5．D 6.C 7．B 8．A 9. D 10. C
11，B 12.A 13.A
14.B 15．D 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.B
Structured Writing
XV.
Sticking
to high moral standards is easier said than done.
Once, a young British car sales manager
who
had just finished courses on business ethics was
sent to sell cars to an African country. The
negotiations had been going on for months
without any real results．He was at his wits' end.
Finallyxhe
hit upon a solution．One day he
bought a popular novel and slipped a check of
#20,000 in the
book.
Then he presented it
to the minister in charge of transportation. This
minister examined its
contents，
pretending
he didn’t see the check at all．Then he said with a
smile：，I hear London
is at
its best in
May.”The sales manager, who was quick-witted,
replied:
be
most honored to welcome your
visit！”A short time later, the deal was approved
in London！
Section B
Reading Skills
1.
The writer holds a doubtful attitude toward this
opinion, calling it a popular myth. We can find
the
writer's doubtful attitude in
Paragraph 1.
2. They are the supportive style
and the stimulating style. We can find the
information in
Paragraph 4.
3. Four groups
of children: one with supportive parents, one with
stimulating parents, one whose
parents
combining both qualities and a final group who
offered neither. We can find the
information
in Paragraph 6.
4. Eleven seconds a day in
Holland and less than a minute a day in the United
States. We can find
the
information in
Paragraph 10.
5. The environmental factors
such as better parenting and educational
techniques. We can find the
information in
Paragraph 15, the last hension o f the 5ext
II.
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C
Vocabulary
III. 1. supervising 2.
fascinate3. guarantee 4. explore ticated
6.
identified 7. steer 8. beneficial 9. demonstrate
10. implication
IV 1. up 2. out 3. up 4. in 5.
over 6. on 7. in5. 8. into 9. from 10. in
新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit8答案
Unit 8
Section A
Comprehension o f the text
I.
1. They hid behind their curtains and
peered at the travelers cautiously.
2. It
means that the small town was a stage where the
different travelers who passed by were
actors
revealing themselves to the
audience-the villagers.
3. Probably there were
different ways of greetings between them, so there
might be some
misunderstandings or
inappropriate responses.
4. Because she wanted
to sing and dance so much that she thought the
money was given as a
discouragement rather
than an encouragement.
5. When she left her
hometown of Eatonville for Jacksonville at
thirteen, she experienced a huge
change and
she was aware that she was black.
6. It means
that she was not emotionally disturbed by the fact
that she was a descendent of slaves.
She
felt good about herself.
7. The writer
compared herself to a brown bag of mixed items
propped up against a wall with
other
bags.
8. As is described, the contents revealed are
nothing but common objects. It suggests that for
ordinary
people, no matter whether they
are white or black, they share something in
common.
Vocabulary
III.
1. cautiously
2. bribing 3. disapprove(d) 4. tendency 5.
permanent
6. depression 7. fragrance 8.
guarantee 9. exclusively 10. generously
IV. .
1. peering at 2. be broken off 3. disapproved
of 4. prop up 5. In the main
6. in company
with 7. in that 8. pay the price 9. belong to 10.
more or less
V
1. L 2.O3. H 4. D 5.1 6. E
7. N 8. K 9. G 10. B
Collocation
VI.
1
．plans 2. lifestyle 3. fact 4. policies 5. rules
6. concentration 7. world 8. voice 9.
inheritance 10. content
Word Building
VII.
1. devalued 2. demobilized 3. deregulated 4.
decentralized
5. destabilizing 6.
depersonalized 7. de-emphasize 8. decoded
VIII.
1. retirees 2. interviewees 3.
trainee 4. employees
5. escapees 6. addressee
7. devotee 8. divorcee
sentence structure
IX
1. I know she isn't really interested
in window-shopping, but she doesn't mind waiting
while I
have a
look.
2. If people
don't mind my not having a degree, I could give a
few music lessons!
3. People don't mind paying
a lot more for good software because they can see
the benefits of
using it.
4.1 don't
mind if people perceive me as arrogant. You need
certain degree of it to succeed.
5. We don't
mind if it takes time for people to express their
hopes, goals, fears, and needs in their
lives.
X.
1. No friends came to see her; she shut
herself off, in the old familiar world of bedroom
and
drawing
room.
2. No cigarette end
could give us any clue to or sign of anyone having
ever been there.
3. No gas, no water and no
electricity in the hospital! How could you expect
the children to
survive
this?
4. No
other information is given about the book itself,
although there is a brief biographical, note
about
the writer.
5. No effort has
been made to investigate the
three
years.
Translation
XI.
1. 1 don't mind his
staying out so late as long as he behaves himself.
2. 1 prefer his plan to others in that I think
no plan is more practical than his.
3. They
broke off business relations with that company as
it suffered huge losses in the last fiscal
year
and went bankrupt.
4. Now that
you don't like him, why did you invite him to your
birthday party in the first place?
5. Though
we knew our chances to win were slim, we were more
or less depressed when we lost
in the
game.
6. Perhaps this was the price that
has to be paid for progress-who knows?
XII.
1.我不在乎他们否定我的计划，但在内心深处我仍渴望得到他们的支持。
2.彼得宣布他不想与她们中任何一个女孩一起唱歌或跳舞，他没给任何理由。
3.我们尊敬的是那些奉献时间、友谊和才能的人，而不是那些一心只为自己谋求私利的人。
4.看来我生意遭到一了巨大损失，这是我不听父母忠告所付出的代价。
5.他们只是顺便又提到了这一点：在我去那个国家旅行时，会有一位翻译一直在我身边。
6.即使当父母强烈反对子女的行为方式时，他们拒绝接受的是那种行为方式而不是子女本
人，
澄清这一点十分重要。
Cloze
XIII.
1.B 2.C 3．B
4. D 5．A 6. D 7．A 8.B 9.B 10.C
11.A 12.B 13.A
14.B 15.B 16.D 17.C 18.D 19.D 20.A
Structured
Writing
XV
Small in size and light
in weight, electronic dictionaries are convenient
to use．They are easy to
carry and
students
can take them anywhere they go. Whenever they come
across a new word in reading,
they can
find out its meaning with the help of an
electronic dictionary. An electronic dictionary
usually
contains
the information of
several paper dictionaries．When students have one
such dictionary, they
actually
have more
than one dictionary in hand．Meanwhile，electronic
dictionaries are time-saving. They
save
students from turning pages over to find the
word．Instead, they only need to key in the word
and
the
meaning will appear on the screen.
Considering all the above factors，no wonder more
and more
students
are using electronic
dictionaries nowadays．
Section B
Readinq
skills
I.
1. F. It is basically factual
that the value of youth enabled people to make
money.
2. F. It states a fact that what
manufacturers claim has caused worries from
doctors.
3. F. It is basically factual that a
woman was doubtful about the effect of Imedeen
before.
4. F. It is basically factual that a
doctor questions the methods used in the study.
5. O. From
Comprehension of the text
II.
1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.T 8.T
Vocabulary
III.
1. appeal 2. nutrition
3. denied 4. ingredients 5. stimulated
6.
perceived 7. accelerate 8. controversy 9. extracts
10. ridiculous
Exercises on Web course only:
11. renew 12. multiply 13. utilized 14.
demonstrate
IV
1. look into 2. poured out
3. beat back 4. When it comes to
5. have to do
with 6. specialize in 7. was tied up with 8.
symbolic of
9. do the trick 10. attached
(great) importance to
新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit9答案
unit 9
Section A
Vocabulary
III.
1. violated 2. delicate 3. contended 4.
invasion 5.
illustration
6.
attendance 7. concessions 8. unique 9.
contemplated 10.
excess
11. banned 12.
symbol 13. figured 14 assemble
IV
1. made
some concessions 2. putting…before 3. be
untroubled about
4. take it to court
5.
came into service response to 7. rather than 8.
focused
„ on
9. it depends 10. In a flash
V.
1.L 2.J 3.E 4.I 5.D 6.N 7.B 8.O 9.A
10.G
Collocation .
1. calming 2. long-term
3. negative 4. destructive 5. marginal
6.
harmful 7. disastrous 8. emotional 9. similar 10.
stimulating
Word Building
VII.
1.
endurance 2. tolerance 3. defiance 4. attendance
5. acceptance 6. admittance 7. Reliance 8.
Observance
VIII.
1. unanimous 2. unify 3.
unicycle 4. unique
5. uniform 6. unite 7.
union 8. unity
XI
1. For all their great
efforts, the museum's daily attendance has so far
still been very low.
2. In response to
criticism by government inspectors, the company
changed some of its practices
rather than gave
up its rules.
3. The police warned the
passengers against putting money and precious
things in bags lest they
should be stolen.
4. Surveys ought to focus on how parents and
children perceive the ways in which the school
satisfies their needs.
5. In a flash,
Tess changed from an innocent girl to a mature and
well-educated woman.
6. I can confirm that
200 new trains are being manufactured and that the
first of those trains will
come into service
in May this year.
XII
1.尽管他们做了解释，工会仍然认为公司的着装规定侵犯了个人自由，也违反了劳工法。
2.在工会的压力下，资方已同意提高10%的薪酬，但是拒绝做出进一步的让步。
3.我
们可以改革我们的公共卫生医疗体系，该体系虽然有缺陷，但仍为我们提供了世界上最
好的卫生保健服务
。
4.如果他有钱，而且没有充足的理由不偿还欠你的钱，那将他告上法庭也许是唯一的解决办
法了。
5.直到目前，解决中东冲突的各项努力都没有任何成效；中东冲突自去年二月以来，已造
成
100多人死亡。
6.在这一章，我们集中谈论如何以论点的形式安排你所收集到的材料。
XIII.
1 ．B 2. B 3. D 4. C 5．A
6.C 7．B 8．D 9. C 10. A
11，B 12.C 13.D 14.A
15．B 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.D 20.A
新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit10答案
unit 10
Section A
Vocabulary
III.
1.
incorporate 2. triggered 3. perspectives 4.
cultivating 5. confine 6. capacity 7.
Controversial 8.
consciousness 9. recommend10.
application
11. sort 12. maturity 13.
mechanisms 14 adaptive
IV
1. to 2. at 3.
to 4. aside 5. to 6. ononpon 7. through 8. of 9.
of 10. in
V.
1.F 2.J 3.G 4.D 5.M 6.A 7.K
8.C 9.O 10.H
Collocation .
1. constant 2.
enormous 3. blood 4. intense 5. work6. economic 7.
international 8. personal 9.
external
ry
Word Building
VII.
1. multicolored 2.
multicultural 3. multimedia 4. multinational
imensional 6. multimillion 7. multiparty 8.
multipurpose
VIII.
1. semi-
permanent 2. semi-final 3. semi-automatic 4. semi-
detached
5. semi-darkness 6. semi-official 7.
semi-skilled 8. semi-retired
sentence
structure
XI
1. No matter how high your IQ
is, your view is limited by the experience you
have had and so you
should learn to
incorporate the useful perspectives of others.
2. So interesting was the game that none of
them took note of the passage of time.
3.
I've been sorting through these old documents to
see which are useful and which can be
thrown
away.
4. As you get older you should reflect
on future plans.
5. His appearance in the
show was nothing less than a sensation.
6.
Every month they set aside a particular amount of
money from their salary for the sake of their
kid's education in the future.
XII
1.无论你的情况多么充满希望，无论你有多大的创造力，努力工作对你的成功总是必需
的。
2.他留下的最初印象如此之强烈，有时甚至当许多其他人不这么认为时，这些印象也无
法改变。
3.我们的目的就是要使中国成为亚洲接受培训程度和教育程度最高的一个国家。
4.在国际关系方面，中国将继续发展与外国的关系，寻求一个对自己改革有利的国际环
境，继续对世界
和平和发展作出贡献。
5.不管会面临什么挑战，我都会坚持，永不放弃，直到取得成功。
6.最新的研究似乎表明，缺乏情感成熟和自我了解这一软件，纯学术培训这一硬件越来
越没有价值。
XIII.
1 ．B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5．D 6.C 7．B 8．A
9. D 10. C
11，A 12.D 13.C 14.B 15．C 16.D 17.D
18.C 19.A 20.B