台风命名-dj排行榜

单元加餐练（一~二） 完形阅读组合练
加餐练(一) 完形阅读组合练

Ⅰ.完形填空
Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview,
she recalled how she became a percussion soloist (打击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her
disability.
“Early on I decided not to allow the __1__ of others to stop me from becoming
a musician. I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began __2__ piano lessons
when I was eight. The older I got, the more my passion (酷爱) for music grew. But
I also began to gradually lose my __3__. Doctors concluded that the nerve damage
was the __4__ and by age twelve, I was completely deaf. But my love for music never
__5__ me.”
“My __6__ was to become a percussion soloist, even though there were none at
that time. To perform, I __7__ to ‘hear’ music differently from others. I play
in my stocking feet and can __8__ the pitch of a note (音调高低) by the vibrations
(振动). I feel through my body and through my __9__. My entire sound world exists
by making use of almost every __10__ that I have.”
“I was __11__ to be assessed (评定，评价) as a musician, not as a deaf musician,
and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London. No other deaf student
had __12__ this before and some teachers __13__ my admission. Based on my performance,
I was __14__ admitted and went on to __15__ with the academy's highest honours.”
“After that, I established myself as the first full­time solo percussionist.
I __16__ and arranged a lot of musical compositions since __17__ had been written
specially for solo percussionists.”
“I have been a soloist for over ten years. __18__ the doctor thought I was
totally deaf, it didn't __19__ that my passion couldn't be realized. I would
encourage people not to allow themselves to be __20__ by others. Follow your passion;
follow your heart. They will lead you to the place you want to go.”
语篇解读：Evelyn Glennie是苏格兰第一位身有残疾的女性 打击乐器独奏演员。她通
过自己的经历鼓励人们要有主见，不要让别人限制了自己的发展。
1．ions
C．actions
B．opinions
D．fortune
解析：选B 从下文可知，Evelyn Glennie是一个很有主见的人，不会被他人的意见左

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右。cond ition“条件”；opinion“意见”；action“行为”；fortune“巨款，运气”。只有B项符合题意。
2．ng
C．taking
B．choosing
D．giving
解析：选C take ... lessons为固定搭配，意为“学习……课程”。
3．
C．touch
B．hearing
D．taste
解析：选B 由“... and by age twelve, I was completely deaf.”可知她渐渐失
去了听力， 故选hearing。sight“视力”；touch“触觉”；taste“味觉”。
4．ce
C．excuse
B．result
D．cause
解析：选D cause“原因，理由”，此处说明她耳聋的原因。
5．
C．accompanied
B．advanced
D．disappointed
解析：选A 说明“my love for music”与“me”之间的关系只能用leave“离开”。
advance“ 发展，进展”；accompany“陪伴”；disappoint“使失望”。
6．e
C．promise
B．decision
D．goal
解析：选D purpose“目的，意图”；goal“目标”。她的目标是成为打击乐器独奏
演员，故选goal 。
7．
C．used
B．learnt
D．ought
解析：选B 根据下文可知此处应表示她通过各种方法学着去用不同的方式“听”音
乐。learn to do sth.“学着做某事”。
8．
C．hear
B．see
D．smell
解析：选A tell“辨别，分清”。由于Evelyn Glennie失聪，只能用这种方式辨别
音调高低。
9．lness
C．imagination
B．movement
D．experience
解析：选C Evelyn听不见，她只能通过身体和自己的想象力来感受音乐。
carefu lness“细心”；movement“运动”；imagination“想象力”；experience “经历”。
10．
C．feeling

B．effort
D．idea
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解析：选A Evelyn Glennie失聪 ，必须充分利用sense(感觉)。effort“努力”；
feeling“感受”；idea“想 法”。
11．isfied
C．determined
B．astonished
D．discouraged
解析：选C be determined to do sth.“下决心做某事”。
12．
C．advised
B．accepted
D．admitted
解析：选A 以前没有失聪的学生这样做过。
13．ted
C．required
B．followed
D．opposed
解析：选D oppose反对，和第12题对应，没有失聪的学生这么做过，所以一些老师
拒 绝她的申请。support“支持”，follow“跟随”，require“要求”，都与文章内容不符。
14．y
C．possibly
B．finally
D．hopefully
解析：选B 依据“Based on my performance”和“with the academy's highest
honours”可知，Evelyn Glennie最终被录取了，故选finally。
15．
C．graduate
B．research
D．progress
解析：选C 由“the academy's highest honours”可知她从伦敦的皇家音乐学院毕
业了，故选graduate“毕业”。
16．
C．copied
B．translated
D．read
解析：选A 因为之前几乎没有为打击乐器独奏演员而写的musical compositions，所
以Evelyn Glennie应是写曲子，故选wrote。
17．
C．many
B．some
D．few
解析：选D 和第16题对应，few“几乎没有”符合句意。
18．r
C．When
B．Although
D．Since
解析：选B 虽 然医生认为我完全失聪了，但这并不意味着我不能实现我的酷爱。
although“虽然，尽管”，符 合题意。
19．
C．conclude
B．seem
D．say
解析：选A mean“意味着”。失聪并不意味着酷爱不能实现。seem“似乎”，

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conclude“总结”，say“说”，均不符合句意。
20．ed
C．buried
B．guided
D．limited
解析：选D 她鼓励人们不要被他人左右，别让别人限制了自己的发展。direct“指挥，
指导”；guide“ 引导，带领”；bury“埋葬，埋藏”；limit“限制”。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Dale Carnegie was an American writer and lecturer, and the developer of famous
courses in self­improvement, salesmanship, corporate training, public speaking, and
interpersonal skills.
Born in 1888 in Maryville, Missouri, Carnegie was a poor farmer's boy. His family
moved to Belton, Missouri when he was a small child. In his teens, though still having
to get up at 4：00 am every day to milk his parents' cows, he managed to obtain an
education at the State Teacher's College in Warrensburg. His first job after college
was selling correspondence courses (涵授课程). He moved on to selling bacon, soap,
and lard for Armour & Company.
After saving $$500, Dale Carnegie quit sales in 1911 in order to pursue a lifelong
dream of becoming a lecturer. He ended up instead attending the American Academy
of Dramatic Arts in New York, but found little success as an actor. Later he got
the idea to teach public speaking. In his first session, he suggested that students
speak about “something that made them angry”， and discovered that the technique
made speakers unafraid to address a public audience. From its beginning, the Dale
Carnegie Course developed. Carnegie had made use of the average American's desire
to have more self­confidence.
Perhaps one of Carnegie's most successful marketing moves was to change the
spelling of his last name from “Carnagey” to Carnegie, at a time when Andrew
Carnegie was a widely recognized name.
Carnegie's works include
Lincoln

the

Unknown
(1932),
Public

Speaking

and

Influencing

Men

in

Business
(1932), and
How

to

Stop

Worrying

and

Start

Living
(1948).
His greatest achievement, however, was when Simon & Schuster published
How

to

Win

Friends

and

Influence

People
. The book was a bestseller from 1936. By the time of
Carnegie's death, the book had sold five million copies in 31 languages, and there
had been 450,000 graduates of his Dale Carnegie Institute.
Carnegie died at his home in New York in 1955.
语篇解读：Dale Carnegie是20世纪世界上最伟大的成功学大师，本文对其作了简要

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介绍。
1．Dale Carnegie's childhood can be described as ________.
A．hard
C．lonely
B．happy
D．boring
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句和 第三句可知，Carnegie出生在一个贫穷
的农民家庭，十几岁时每天早上四点起床挤牛奶，由此可 知他的童年是很艰辛的。
2．Which of the following shows the correct order of the events?
a．becoming an actor
b．receiving a college education
c．teaching public speaking
d．selling correspondence courses
A．a，c，b，d
C．d，b，c，a
B．b，a，c，d
D．b，d，a，c
解析：选D 事件排序题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知，Carnegie上完大学后的第一份
工作是推销函授课程；根据第三段第二、三句可知，他当演员不成功，然后开始教授演讲。
因此，D项正 确。
3．The Dale Carnegie Course laid emphasis on ________.
A．giving people self­confidence
B．helping people to get wealth
C．teaching people speaking skills
D．advising people to live happily
解析：选A 推理判断题。由第三段最后两句可知，Dale Carnegie课程诞生后，他利
用了美国人想要更多的自信心这一心理。由此可推知，Dale Carnegie课程注重塑造人们的
自信心。
4．Dale Carnegie changed his last name ________.
A．to get more help
B．to win more support
C．to become more famous
D．to avoid unnecessary confusion
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段可知，Dale Carnegie改名的原因是当时
Andrew Carnegie非常有名，由此可推知Dale Carnegie改名是为了进一步提高个人的知名
度。
加餐练(二) 第Ⅱ卷规范增分练


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Ⅰ.语法填空
We often hear people complain: Why is my face so ugly? Why was I born in such
a poor family? Why am I so __1__ (luck)? Why does God treat me so unfairly? Why should
we complain about this and that? Life is not all the best, life is not perfect. __2__
the contrary, the ups and downs in life is the routine.
As the __3__ (say) goes, “Worries make a white head; laugh makes people __4__
(look) young.” Do not complain. Everyone's life will not be easy. You are not the
only unlucky one in this world. It is simply because you are not aware of this __5__
you often complain.
If we can often look at __6__ issue from another angle, you might __7__ (easy)
find it very exciting. You can not change the face, you can not change the weather,
__8__ you can change your mood! Why not __9__ (do) that? Someone said, “After the
storm is a rainbow.” So it is __10__ life. Only after you go through twists and
turns can you make a wonderful life!
语篇解读：本文是议论文。告诫经常抱怨自己的命运的人，改变心情，才会创造丰富多彩的生活。
1．unlucky 根据句意及上下文可知，用lucky的反义词。
2．On 固定结构on the contrary “相反”。
3．saying as the saying goes“正如谚语所说”。
4．look make sb. do为make的复合结构，此处不定式作补语，注意不带to。
5．that 注意强调句型的构成“It is＋强调的部分＋thatwho”。
6．the 特指“人们经常抱怨”的这个问题。
7．easily 副词作状语修饰动词find。
8．but 前后为转折关系，故填but。
9．do why not do sth.？“为什么不做某事呢？”
10．with so it is with ...“……也一样”。
Ⅱ.短文改错
Dear Mom，
Mother's Day is coming. I'm sorry that I am abroad and can't send your flowers,
so I'm writing to you. Mom, I know I have never expressed my thank to you before.
But on today, at this special time, I just want to tell you loudly: I love you, Mom!
Thank you so much by not only giving me life, but also teach me how to be a good
person. Thank you for all you had done for me. Mom, though I may often say it, but
I do love you. Nobody can take your part in my heart. Whenever I am, I will always

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love you. Wish you good healthy and much happiness every day!
Yours，
Jennifer
答案：第二句：your→you
第三句：thank→thanks
第四句：去掉on
第五句：by→for; teach→teaching
第六句：had→have
第七句：may后加not; 去掉but
第九句：Whenever→Wherever
第十句：healthy→health
Ⅲ.书面表达
假定你是李华，请你根据下面的资料，写一篇文章，介绍中国游泳运动员孙杨。
姓名
身高
体重
出生日期
孙杨
1.98米
89公斤
1991年12月1日出生于浙江杭州
2012年伦敦奥运会，男子400米和1 500米自由泳金牌；
获得金牌 2013年世界游泳锦标赛，男子400米、800米和1 500米自由
泳金牌。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：自由泳freestyle
世界游泳锦标赛World Swimming Championships
参考范文：
Sun Yang, a famous Chinese swimmer, is known to the world. Born on December 1st,
1991 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, he is 1.98 metres in height and 89 kilos in
weight, which is his great advantage. As a swimmer, he has always been training hard.
That's why he could win two gold medals in 400 and 1,500 meters freestyle at the
2012 London Olympics, which was a great honour for our country. Although he once
made mistakes in the view of the public, he has made great achievements as well in
the 2013 World Swimming Championships where he won three gold medals in 400, 800
and 1,500 metres freestyle.

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Sun Yang is so young and excellent that he deserves our respect and learning.


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