新视野大学英语4读写教程课文翻译
七彩鸟-理论学习心得体会
新视野大学英语4读写教程课文翻译
目录
Unit 1-Unit2 .................................
..................................................
..................................................
......... 1
Unit 3-Unit4 .....................
..................................................
..................................................
..................... 6
Unit 5-Unit6 .........
..................................................
..................................................
............................... 13
Unit
7-Unit8 ..........................................
..................................................
................................................
21
Unit 9-Unit10 .............................
..................................................
..................................................
......... 29
Unit One
III.
y nt
ct
d inate n p
IV.
ng...of up upon
her worst for
a risk of ipate in than
toobjected best
V
1.K 2.G 3.C 4.E 5.N 6.O
7.I 8.L 9.A 10.D
Collocation
VI.
ip
ing
y ent
Word building
VII.
y
y ifies fied
ed ify fy ied
VIII.
y y
ry ery
- 1 -
y y y ery
Sentence Structure
IX.
than for
funerals and weddings
than to live an
independent life
than that they appealed to
his eye..`
other than that,he'll eat just
about everything.
than that it's somewhere in
the town center
X.
n't have been to the
cinema last night
have;told him the answer
needn't have gone at all
have had too
much work to do
have been injured seriously
Translation
XI.-
plant does not grow
well in soils other than the one in which it has
been
developed.
ch findings show that we
spend about two hours dreaming every
night,no
matter what we
may have done during the day.
people tend to justify their failure by
blaming others for not trying their
best.
remain tree to our commitment:Whatever we promised
to do;we would do
it.
Beethoven's father
discounted the possibility that his son would one
day
become the greatest musician in the same
is true of Edison,who seemed to
his teacher to
be quite dull.
- 2 -
were
accused by authorities of threatening the state
security.
XII.
l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物
的规定。
2一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为
了家庭，她们放弃
了工作。
3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们己
经以低毁名誉的罪
名起诉你了。
4.批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟
大的事情。
5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上
破产的境地。
6．即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是
学习过程中必要的一
步；它不是学习、的结束，而是学习的开始。
Cloze
XIII.
1．B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A
II．D 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9.A
20.D
Section B
Reading Skills.
I.
1.I was a black and was looked down on because
of the ugly shadow of racism in
1976.
means that the man was different from others for
he was honest and paid
debts.
- 3
-
farmer's attitude toward me
changed when he learned that I was the son of
an honest man who
was different from other
blacks.
e American social morality has changed
for the worse.
e people believe in honesty and
this helps me in my life.
Comprehension o f
the Text
II.
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.F
8.T
Vocabulary
e tive tion,
h e ile
Exercises on Web course only:
t 12:intent
IV
his word 2:shrugged off away e into
off
the way for up apart away credit
unit 2
Section A
Comprehension o f the
text
lived a poor and miserable life during
his childhood.
e no one in Britain appeared to
appreciate his talent for
comic figures did
not
conform to British standards.
e his
dress and behavior didn't seem that English.
was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.
used his physical senses to invent his art as he
went along without a
prepared script.
- 4 -
transformation of
lifeless objects into other kinds of objects,plus
the skill
with which he
executed it again
and again.
brought stability and happiness to
him and became a center of calm in his
family.
.
Vocabulary
III.
ed nt ned e
nding se rdinary d
IV.
t
V.
l.I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N
10.A
Collocation
VI.
e nd nce tee
e ngs
Word Building
VII.
ist st
sts
ists st lists t
VIII.
ism rialism
m sm
ism m ism
sentence structure
IX
- 5 -
I had known that
you were coming,I would have met you at the
airport.
he had tried to leave the country,he
would have been stopped at the border.
we had
found him earlier,we could have saved his life.
I had caught that plane,I would have been
killed in the air crash.
he had been in good
health,he could have written many books.
X.
is a wonder to find
is a surprise for us
to find
is a waste of time to argue with him
's a comfort to know
is a relief for us
to learn
XI
the characters in this comedy
had been more humorous,it would have
attracted
a larger audience.
has never lost faith in
her own ability,so it is a possibility for her to
become a successful actress.
3.I never had
formal training,I just learned as I went along.
their products find their way into the
international market,their brand is
gaining in
popularity.
could make up a story by saying
she was knocked unconscious by thieves
and
that all her
money was gone,but she doubted
whether she could make it sound believable.
one was certain whether he postponed the visit on
purpose,but this brought
more criticism of
him.
XII
1．If the characters in this
comedy had been more humorous，it would have
attracted a larger audience．‘
- 6
-
has never lost faith in her own
ability,so it is a possibility for her to
become a successful actress.
3．I never had
formal training，I just learned as I went along·
their products find their way into the
international market，their brand is
gaining in
popularity.
5．She could make up a story by
saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves
and that all her
money was gone，but she
doubted whether she could make it sound
believable.
6．No one was certain whether he
postponed the visit on purpose,but this brought
more criticism of him．
XII.
1.如果没有查理·卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。
2.令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最
终给予了他长期渴望的结果—他成功地发
现了这种疾病的原因。
3.查理·卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从《流浪汉》到《摩
登时代》，他拍
摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个
人物—年轻可
爱的小流浪汉。
4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在电影中出现，两年
时
间内他就成了这个国
家最有名的人物之一。
5.查理·卓别林对20世纪初期每
个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任
何人相比，他让更
多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。
6.1977年，查理·卓别林在圣诞节那天
去世了，身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋
友，以及全世界数
以百万计的影迷。
Cloze
- 7 -
XIII.
1．C 2.B 3．C 4.B 5．A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.C
11．D 12.A 13．A 14.C 15．B 16.D 17．A 18．C 19.B
20.A
Structured Writing
XV.
Charlie
Chaplin is a great comic for his native land
Britain,but even more so for
the the
stage he often wore tiny moustaches,huge pants
and tailcoats that were perhaps
more
characteristic of
Europeans and may be not
much of the more than half of the roles
Chaplin played were
in silent films,people
throughout the world had no difficulty
understanding his
sound
movies,Chaplin
created a nonsense language that sounded like no
known
nationality and was accepted
and
appreciated by people all over the most of his
lifetime he did not
stay in his mother
country;he traveled throughout the world to
appear on stage for people of
different
nationalities.
SECTION B
I.
is
basically a fact though the sentence contains some
words for opinions.
Words representing
opinions:a most revolutionary thing
Words
representing facts:six months ago;ran for mayor of
Embu,Kenya,and won
2.F?It is basically a fact
though the sentence contains some words for
opinions.
Words representing opinions:even
more surprising
Words representing facts:was
voted in by her colleagues on the District
Council,all men
- 8 -
is basically an opinion though the sentence
contains some words for facts.
Words
representing opinions:suddenly became a symbol of
the increasingly
powerful political force
Words representing facts:thousands of women in
this farming area two hours
northeast of
Nairobi
is basically a fact though the
sentence contains some words for opinions.
Words representing opinions:many women had not
been taught the basics of
political
participation
Words representing facts:One
veteran female political activist said
What
the veteran female political activist said was a
the sentence is
basically factual.
is
basically an opinion though the sentence contains
some words for facts.
Words representing
opinions:not a new phenomenon
Words
representing facts:political activity among Kenyan
women
Comprehension of the 5-ext
II.
1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.T
Vocabulary
III.
ed gues l
s h ntial lous
IV.
we take a walk?I feel like a little
exercise.
had made a bold decision:to run for
mayor of Embu,Kenya.
leaders in Kenya were
afraid of losing their power,so they tried
everything to shut'Kenyan
women out of
politics.
- 9 -
decided
long ago that she would study the subject in
earnest as soon as she
left school.
was
arrested because he was paid to spy on our air
bases.
almost four hours of fierce
negotiation,the President had the upper hand.
s of traffic accidents make up almost a
quarter of the hospital's patients.
's victory
was important because all her male colleagues
voted her
in.
young men were originally
hired to watch over the house as it was being
built.
is reported that government troops
tried to break up the protest by firing
their
guns in the =
unit 3
Section A
Vocabulary
III.
ted sation ions
t d y
Exercises on Web course only:
on on tion
IV
h
V.
1.M 2.E 3.G 4.A 5.H 6.C 7.1 8.K 9.0 10.D
Collocation
VI.
t
- 10
-
s rship tion
Word Building
VII.
h -like h -like
-like ish h
VIII.
cians cian an ans
ians icians
cian an
sentence structure
IX.
wanted
man is believed to be living in New York.
people are said to be homeless after the floods.
men are said to have been arrested after the
explosion.
prisoner is thought to have
escaped by climbing over the wall.
people are
reported to have been seriously injured in the
accident.
X.
tried sending her
flowers,but it didn't have any effect.
2.I
don't regret telling her what I thought,even if I
upset her.
window was broken because I forgot
to close it when I left.
regret to inform you
that the materials you ordered are out of stock.
welcomed the new student and then went on to
explain the college
regulations.
Translation
XI.
or eight officials
are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor
has
decided to look into the
affair in
person.
- 11 -
workers
regret yielding to the management's advice and
going back to
they are
again faced with
the threat of losing their jobs.
only need to
fill out a form to get your membership,which
entitles you to a
discount on goods.
car
broke down halfway for no a result they arrived
three
hours later than they had
planned.
official got involved in a scandal and was
forced to resign weeks later.
man living on
welfare began to build up his own market,one step
at a time
and his business is
thriving.
XII
1.据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补
偿，我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。
2.我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工
作机会。
3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我
们的新经理。
4.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。
5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助，20分钟后他们赶来
帮我。
6.他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦—贫穷与误解。
close
XIII.
1．B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5．B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B
11．D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15．D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19:D
20.B
structured Writing
- 12 -
XV
It is difficult to get a welfare
client’s wheelchair repaired．Once my wheelchair
needed repairing，
and I notified my gave
me a lecture that I hadn’t taken good care
of
my wheelchair.
Then she told me that I must
have the patience to wait until she had the time
to
report my wheelchair
conditions to my
medical the medical worker called the wheelchair
repair companies
to get the cheapest bid
and informed the main welfare office at the state
capital．It took them another
several days
to consider the they finally got my wheelchair
repaired，I had been confined
to bed for
more than half a month．
Section B
Reading
Skills
I.
1.
something.
2.
y of
human facesa gathering of people of different
origins.
we know a portrait does not have
is in a figurative way to say
portrait
word
6.
that it was with
loving care
that the blind man held the girl's hands.
Comprehension of the Text
- 13 -
II.
stacks of paper bore witness
to a huge amount of work waiting to be
done,even though I had
been working seven
days a week.
2.I remember feeling annoyed at
this dense collection of humanity.
the truth
struck was blind.
we waited for our
drinks,the blind man said,
to our Western ears,
but it has charm.
are motionless,waiting
for the performance to start.
first
performance ended just as we finished dessert,and
I excused myself
and went to talk to
the
theater manager.
7.A few minutes later he was
standing next to one of the dancers,her little
crowned head hardly
reaching his chest.
a week after our trip,the chairman told me
the Chinese executive had
called to express
great
satisfaction with the trip.
Vocubulary III.
d red
ghted
IV.
of these poems bear witness to his
years spent in India,England,and
China.
other players in the team are better than me,but
I'm slowly catching up.
3.1 was loaded with
many parcels,unable to walk any faster.
place
was deserted and there was no sign of human beings
living there.
- 14 -
instruments should be switched on and checked
before we start our
work.
friend was
dressed in a black coat whereas I was in jeans.
those connected with the mission were in
prayer for her,but her life was not
spared.
I excuse myself for a while,?
you ever
noticed that at yesterday's concert one of the
violinists was out
of tune?
too soon it
was over and we left feeling we had just skimmed
the surface
of this fascinating
topic.
unit 4
Section A
Vocabulary
III.
ment al sed gic e
h ies ed e ission
IV.
lagging far behind stuck with for
in contact
pace with your disposal from hed
the surface of
in between
V.
1.L 2.N
3.D 4.E 5.H 6.1 7.F 8.0 9.1 10.B
Collocation
VI.
ge unities tanding ts
pment
- 15 -
Word Building
VII.
ower bundant arket -speed
omputer
an tar -efficient
VIII.
-timer -focus aph
-reverse
ography kers ading iticism
sentence structure
IX
trate on indoor
delights rather than outdoor fights and you'll be
much
better appreciated.
a result of the
development of computer technology many people may
eventually be able to
work at home rather
than go to the office.
people say that the
pupils'achievements this term will be measured by
a
formal test rather
than their teacher's
assessment.
argued that their products should
be developed on the basis of need rather
than
profit.
weekends the businessmen may spend
time establishing friendship and
mutual trust
rather
than discussing any particular item of
business.
X.
now is twice as expensive as
it was a few years ago.
is about three times
as big as ours.
American customers talk two
to four times as long on the phone as
people
in North America.
- 16 -
fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as
for calls made over fixed
lines
transmit
250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone
wire
Translation
XI.
than invest in
my education,my parents spent their money on a new
house.
,people are spending twice as much
on entertainment and relaxation as
they did in
the past.
order to be successful,a business
must keep pace with developments in the
marketplace.
fluency in English gave her
an advantage over other girls for the job.
students,nowhere is better than the library,where
all the books are at their
disposal.
should make full use of the platform to strengthen
communication,expand
cooperation in more
areas and seek further development through
joint efforts.
XII.
1，发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途
径，但一些国家在估算成
本与选择技术方面缺乏经验。
2.据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其
拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且
地下水要干净得多。
3.任何人都能照出好照片—问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点。
4.通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机，这些社区的领导们表明他们决心
不在技术上落后。
5.当他开始创办这家公司时，他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐
驱，可是他现在失望
了，因为他没有成功。
- 17 -
6.佛罗
里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子，它既能抵御
咫风，又与周围环
境十分协调。
Cloze
XIII.
1．C 2.D 3.A 4.B
5.B 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.D
11．A 12.C 13.B 14.D
15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.C
Structured
Writing
XV.
Compare the new welfare system
with the old one and you would find a world of
difference between
the the new welfare
system,the law encourages welfare clients to
work on their own for a
gradual shift away
from welfare,and this is not the case in the e
clients now can develop
their talents to
make the past,they often cheated to bleed the
system for
a few extra dollars.
Now
caseworkers will gladly help their clients find
appropriate jobs rather than
act like
detectives to
try to seek out any unreported
many welfare clients have made
a choice to
live a life
of complete honesty and they tell
the truth to caseworkers and declare any extra
income they make.
In cases like
this,caseworkers will feel greatly relieved
because they don't need
to search for any
cheating as in the past.
Section B
Readinq Skills
I.
- 18 -
home computer or TV can provide
whatever you need whenever you like.
can
learn language easily via computer over distance.
people must also have access to high
technology as it is essential for their
education,work and
daily lives.
companies provide the technology of information
highway to the rich
first as that is business.
tes of universal access have already launched
a number of projects of
their own for the
poor.
Comprehension o f the text
II.
1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.T
Vocabulary
III.
it l ck pondence
lized n
Exercises on Web course only:
file al
pondent
IV.
on to ed to lize in
routine up with access to steps should be taken
up for the hands of
unit 5
Section A
Comprehension o f the text
I.
-
19 -
e 22 million people live
alone,which suggests that it is an overwhelming
phenomenon in the
United States.
e
they can find inspiration in solitude.
more
positive one is toward oneself,the less the need
for staying with
others.
they live with
their friends,the friends'temporary leaving will
be
received as a
welcome r,if they live
alone,the temporary absence of friends
may
leave them
with a feeling of emptiness.
e
the need to talk is the most basic need of a
solitary person.
may call friends to tell
them important things,or talk to themselves,their
pets,the television,
or even to strangers.
stay rational,settle down in a comfortable
way and find pleasure from the
current
life,.wait for
anything happy that may happen.
writer thinks that as ordinary people's
solitary life differs from that of great
minds(like poets
and philosophers),they
should cherish the thought that
as well accept
it
and make the best of it
Vocabulary
III.
ry ation
y ation e uate ry
Exercises on Web course only:
- 20
-
roof ity
IV
out by
himself up late fond of one sitting
up
with highly of forth length the time being
V.
1.K 2.H 3.M 4.B 5.A 6.0 7.J 8.D 9.F
10.1
Collocation
VI.
ency mance rd
nation
y cy
Word Cjuifdin8
VIl.
stimated aid ept eveloped
timated arged
eight aded
VIll.
fied ician ry ike
ography ine ist act
sentence structure
IX.
distance between them is not so great
as to be unbridgeable.
unity of the masses
with the party is never so strong as it is now.
punishment was harsh because Maggie would
lose her position,but it was
not so bad as
losing
her pay.
4.I've heard the terrible
noise once or twice before,but never so loud as
this one.
are never so peaceful,so graceful
with each other as they are now.
X.
-
21 -
might as well go there to see
whether there is the information you need.
might as well call it freedom.
might as well
ring and tell them you're going to visit them.
might as well walk home.
might as well
find an easier one to read.
Translation
XI.
little man is not so innocent as he
appears.
's nothing I can do about the
problem,so you might as well turn to
Professor
Wang for help.
sides speak highly of the
fruits in their cooperation in different areas,and
hope that the
cooperation can be
furthered.
the one hand,an image of being
close to the people can get a new policy
more
easily accepted.
On the other hand,it
willpeople to speak their minds and come up
with constructive
suggestions
sense of
loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would
talk at length to
himself and his pets
and
the television.
all,money is not richest
people are not necessarily the
happiest.
XII
1.新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效，因为数月过去了，但管理效率并没
有明显改进。
2.我不想不必要地吓唬你，可你最好还是面对事实，看看一些数字吧。
- 22
-
3.孤独的特点是一种与世隔绝感，而独居则是独自一人却不感到寂寞的状
态，它能引发自我
意识。
4.孤独是一种消极的状态，你会感到失去了某种东西。你可能与别人在一起
仍然感到孤独—
这也许是孤独最痛苦的形式。
5.独居是一种与自我相约的积极的状态。独居是值得向往的，是独自一人、
享受自我愉快而又
充实的陪伴的一种状态。
6.梭罗说，一个人即使身处同伴之中，如果不对他们敞开心扉，仍会感到孤
独。
Cloze
XIII.
1．B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5．C 6.C
7．D 8．D 9.B 10.A
11．C 12.B 13．A 14.C 15.D 16.B
17.C 18.A 19.D 20.C
Structured Writing
people prefer to live alone whereas some others
have to live alone for
one reason or another.
Those people believing in inspirational
solitude argue that no companion is more
companionable than
ry giants such as
William Wordsworth,John Milton and Henry
Thoreau enjoyed living
alone on s or
explorers enjoy themselves as they venture out to
tame the great wild
the other hand,there
are some other people who have to live alone due
to various reasons:
being divorced,widowed
or never of them feel bitter to live in
have
no
- 23 -
one to talk to
and as a result they talk at length to themselves
and to their pets
and to the television.
Section B
Reading skills
1.A 2.C 3.B
4.C
Comprehension o f the text
II.1.F 2.T
3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.F
Vocabulary
III.
ct heless cate
te sion ing med er
Exercises on Web course only:
e
IV
he received the admission notice from the
university,he knew it was time
he struck out
on his own.
2.I had to keep the video camera
readily accessible in case I saw something that
needed to be filmed.
time she tried to
argue with her identical twin Katie,she would end
up
crying her eyes out.
s violence has
sprung from the conflict over
insignificant,irritating
differences.
are
many people who believe sincerely that you can
train children for
life without resorting
to punishment.
signed a dorm contract
with his roommate to head off possible conflicts.
was required to fill in a form before the job
interview.
- 24 -
major
concern is how she will make sure the people on
the teams get along
with one another.
t
all the odds,it has worked,and this is a measure
of just how strong they
both were as
individuals when they came to the marriage ten
years ago.
I'd like to do is to help them to
see that they don't need to give up on the
computer,that they
can actually be the
master of it.
Unit Six
Section A
vocabulary
III.
ntial ning ation rate
awn
sions ed on
IV
n
V
1.O 2.E 3.G 4.1 5.J 6.B 7.K 8.N 9.M 10.D
Collocation
VI.
ches tion
ages
hy tanding
Word Building
VII.
ght rned
ound aduate
-race w -Christmas -election
VIII.
- 25 -
1.e-shopper 2.e-merchant 3.e-journal
4.e-classroom
5.e-commerce 6.e-mail
7.e-dictionaries 8.e-cash
sentence structure
IX.
's pointless to go there next Monday-
there's a public holiday.
is easy to talk
about having high moral standards,but,in
practice,what would
one really do in
such
a situation?
is interesting to see different
cultures and ways of life.
is really
astonishing that she refuses to talk to you.
is important that she come straight to me when she
arrives.
X.
e you object to carrying out a
particular managem_ent order and you
are
afraid of the
manager,what would you do?
e
you have just got married and you are about to
work abroad for three
years,how would
you
explain it to your newly-married wife?
e
someone couldn't understand why you didn't arrest
Harry,would you
explain to remove
the
doubts?
e your tenant fails to pay the rent in
time,would you throw him out?
e you are a very
heavy smoker and are anxious to break the
habit,where
could you get help?
Translation
XI.
e you found out that
your colleague takes bribes,would you just ignore
it?
- 26 -
've given
up on him because he is so is pointless to argue
with
him.
hit upon a good method to speed
up the progress of the experiment,but
opinions
differed among
members of the group on it.
I'm able to square my profession with my
interest,which I wasn't able to
do before.
ability to visually distinguish between red
and green is essential to
becoming a driver.
team consisted of seven people who met on a
regular basis to share their
information with
each
other.
XII.
1.假设有人向你行贿，要换取一种承诺，你会怎么做？是接受呢，还是坚持
自己的原则？
2.现在人们不会忍受那些糟糕的境况，可是在那些日子里却只能接受那样的
现实。
3.大学校园里形形色色的作弊现象越来越多，我已不记得这学期有多少学生
因作弊而被捉住孔
4.当艾奇先生被披露曾受贿时，他不得不退出州长职位的竞争。
5.虽然他原先完全支持改革政策，可后来却开始抨击这场改革运动了。
6.这位教授肯定不会同意翻译基本是在词典里查生词的观点。
Cloze
XIII.
1．A 2.D 3．C 4.B 5．B 6.D 7．A 8.C 9.C
10.A
11．B 12.D 13.B 14.A 15．C 16.D 17.B 18.C
19.D 20.B
XV
Typically there are two kinds
of people who choose to live alone on
first
group of people
- 27 -
is
believe in the inspiration in of my friends is a
enjoys the time
when he is alone because
he can stay up late to read and,above
all,concentrate on
his writing without
fear of being interrupted by his wall he
posts a quotation from
Thoreau:
the
companion that was so companionable as group
consists of people who
are disappointed
with their marriage or family life.A woman I know
has been
living alone since her
husband
left her five years is not waiting for his return
but she is just
disappointed with life.
SECTION B
Reading Skills
I.
act
out various types of situations to bring the
people in the training camp
into some real
life
situations.
e the journalists are
inexperienced in deciding whom to shoot,whether
or not to shoot and
when to a
result,theypeople because of mistakes of
judgment.
probably don't want to take on
more responsibilities.
want armed officers to
ensure social security instead of protecting
themselves by carrying guns.
policeman
has been so much occupied with some extra duties
that they
wouldn't have time
even for
answering questions.
Comprehension o f the
text
- 28 -
II.
1.F
2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.T
Vocabulary
III.
ing sive
tered alent read ty
nts
Exercises on Web court only:
ary ntly
nt rous
IV.
Exercises on
Web course only:
unit 7
Section A
Vocabulary
III.
nted ion ial nted
e ded ct icial ive
IV
date effect g
less than of
combination with addition to
new light on ...confined to
as to
V.
1.K 2.0 3.C 4.F 5.J 6.1 7.G 8.A 9.M 10.E
Collocation
VI.
nges ent es s
- 29 -
age nce ive
Word
Building
VII.
y cy ncy y
y y tency
ency
VIII.
cs cs onics ics
logy ology
logy y
sentence structure
IX.
healthy
is more than a question of not being ill.
2.I
was more than a little upset at not being invited
to the wedding.
story is more than
interesting;it is educational as well.
th is
more than a filmmaker;he had learnt to find
stories that would
have genuine popular
appeal.
ed our achievements today with
what we started out to be,it is more
than a
miracle brought
about by years of
exceptionally hard work.
X.
was needed
was nothing less than a new industrial revolution.
is nothing less than a call to restore the
vitality of the American Dream.
dream was
nothing less than a revolutionary project to bring
computers
and ordinary people
together.,
experience of sightseeing in the wonderful
island is nothing less than
exciting and I am
moved
- 30 -
to tears.
was very concerned that she should not be
tired or bored;he wanted to make
sure that the
holiday would be nothing less than perfect for
her.
Translation
XI.
the process of
creating the genetic map,these scientists realized
that
cooperation was more than
an
attractive option;it was a responsibility.
research findings were nothing less than a a
result of their
findings,new light has
been shed on the history of human genes.
fact,only hard work in combination with proper
methods will give you an
advantage over
others.
judge said the punishment would serve
as a warning to others.
risk of infection is
confined to those who have close contact with the
patients.
such an analysis we are in a
better position to understand what has
happened and what to do
about it.
X11.
1．作为一个负责的生产厂家，我们不仅仅关注环境；我们还积极参与环境
保护。
2.当然，她最后还是离开，去结婚了，但我敢肯定的是：她对工作尽职尽责，
从不允许自己的
职业重点受到影响。
3.除了学业上的成绩，你迄今为止最大的成就是什么？
4.观察和实验的目的是为了验证或阐明某些理论，只有那些被视为与任务相
关的观察才应该被
- 31 -
记录下来。
5.不管现在身处何地，黑人都是非洲人的后裔，但是数百年来，由于种种原
因，他们的遗传基
因已经变得多样化且非常复杂。
6.实际上，他们都同意这种观点：法律的变化引起了社会本质的变化以及社
会中人与人之间关
系的变化。
Cloze
XIII.
1．A 2.B 3.C 4.D
5．D 6.C 7．B 8．A 9.D 10.C
11，B 12.A 13.A 14.B
15．D 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.B
Structured
Writing
XV.
Sticking to high moral
standards is easier said than ,a young British
car sales manager
who had just finished
courses on business ethics was sent to sell cars
to an
African
negotiations had been going
on for months without any real results．He was at
his
wits'yxhe
hit upon a solution．One day
he bought a popular novel and slipped a check
of#20,000 in the book.
Then he presented
it to the minister in charge of minister
examined its contents，
pretending he
didn’t see the check at all．Then he said with a
smile：
man，I hear London is at
its best in
May.”The sales manager,who was quick-
witted,replied:
in London will be
most
honored to welcome your visit！”A short time
later,the deal was approved in
London！
- 32 -
Section B
Reading
Skills
writer holds a doubtful attitude
toward this opinion,calling it a popular
can
find the
writer's doubtful attitude in
Paragraph 1.
are the supportive style and the
stimulating can find the
information in
Paragraph 4.
groups of children:one with
supportive parents,one with stimulating
parents,one whose
parents combining both
qualities and a final group who offered can
find the information
in Paragraph 6.
seconds a day in Holland and less than a minute a
day in the United
can find the
information in Paragraph 10.
environmental factors such as better parenting and
educational
can find the
information in
Paragraph 15,the last hension o f the 5ext
II.
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C
Vocabulary
ising tee e ticated
fied cial trate ation
IV
- 33 -